Notably, four of the six candidates approved to run in this leadership race campaigned as part of joint tickets, promising to appoint the losing member of their ticket as a deputy or co-leader.[3][4] As co-leadership was not recognized in the Green Party’s constitution at the time of the leadership election, a move to shared leadership required approval from the Green Party. Former party leaderElizabeth May won the election, after campaigning as part of ajoint ticket withJonathan Pedneault; as co-leadership was not formally recognized in the party’s constitution, Pedneault became Deputy Leader while the two sought to amend the party constitution.[5][6][7] However, the proposed constitutional change was not approved due to internal disagreement and delay. On July 9, 2024, Jonathan Pedneault resigned as deputy leader, citing personal reasons.[8][9] He would return in February 2025, following the ratification of the co-leadership model by party members.[10][11]
must have been a member in good standing for at least three months at the end of the application period, unless their employment prohibited them from membership in a political party;
must be eligible for election to the House of Commons; have no debt owed to the party;
have no open litigation against the party;
must be solvent;
must not have participated in the writing of the campaign rules;
must be "confirmed to be proficient in speaking and understanding speech in both official languages such that they can carry out their duties in both languages", unless an Indigenous applicant;
must have "not demonstrated a pattern, or committed a single egregious act, within reasonable recency, of evidenced and documented violations of the GPC members’ code of conduct, such as inciting or committing violence, racism or abuse";
has not engaged in a pattern of public advocacy of "positions contrary to the Global Green Principles".
If there are more than five contestants, the first round will end with a preliminary vote by members. The top four contestants will then continue into the second round.[12] On September 28, 2022 it was announced that there would only be a single round of voting.[13] All Party members age 14 and older were eligible to vote.
On September 20, 2021, the2021 Canadian federal election was held. The election was the Green Party's worst showing since2000 and included Paul's defeat in her own riding ofToronto Centre, where she placed fourth. As the Green Party's constitution stipulate that leaders must face aleadership review within six months of an election, and following speculation on her political future, Paul announced on September 7 that she would be resigning as leader.[14] By October 27, Paul had still not formally resigned, due to on-going exit negotiations, and members began voting in the leadership review, set to conclude on November 25.[15] On November 10, 2021, Paul formally resigned as leader.[16] Her resignation officially took effect on November 14, 2021, when it was accepted by the party's federal council.[17][18]
Amita Kuttner was appointedinterim leader on November 24, 2021. The party's constitution requires a leadership race begin within six months of the appointment of an interim leader, and conclude within two years of their appointment.[19][20] In December 2021, Kuttner said they believed there should be a "longer period before launching a permanent leadership contest, and then a short leadership race."[21]
November 10 – Paul announced her pending resignation (effective November 14) and ended her membership with the party.[16] Several days later, her resignation was accepted by the Green Party's federal council and took effect.[17][18] The party also cancelled the leadership review.[17]
November 14 – Paul resigns as leader.
November 15–19 – The party made an open call for applicants for the role of interim leader.[22] Twenty applications were received.[19]
May 24 – The leadership election officially began, pursuant to the party's constitution.[19][20]
June 28 – Leadership contest rules were announced. The application period for leadership contestants opened.[25]
August 5 – Application period for leadership candidates ends.[25]
August 31 – GPC announces all leadership contestants, first round of campaign begins.[25]
September 14 – Original deadline to become a party member and be eligible to vote in the first round.[25]
September 28 — Due to organizational problems, the federal council decided to reduce the leadership election to a single round of voting to run from November 12 to November 19.[13] The original first round of voting would have taken place from October 7 to October 14.[25]
October 19 – Deadline to become a party member and be eligible to vote.[25]
Sarah Gabrielle Baron is a teacher, businesswoman and creative author residing onManitoulin Island, Ontario.[26] She was the candidate forAlgoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing in2006, and an independent candidate forDurham in2021, finishing in fifth place out of seven candidates for the seat and receiving 0.37% of the vote.[27][28][29] She called for a moratorium on new nuclear development.[30]
Simon Gnocchini-Messier is a senior teacher at the Department of National Defense. He was the candidate forHull—Aylmer in 2021, finishing in sixth place out of nine candidates for the seat with 2.8% of the vote.[31][32] He said that he would work with municipalities to make federally owned land in urban areas available forcooperative farming, dedicate space for food production in public parks larger than two acres, and includevertical farming in new residential developments greater than 100 units.[33] He also called for an increase inhydroelectricity production, in part to support electrification of public transit.[33] He proposed limiting immigration to 300,000 people per year to achieve environmentally sustainable population growth.[34]
Anna Keenan and Chad Walcott ran on a joint ticket with a shared platform.[27][29]
Anna Keenan, 36,[35] was the candidate forMalpeque in2019 and2021, the latter of which she finished third out of five candidates with 14.32% of the vote. Keenan is also currently the Green Party critic for electoral reform. Keenan has degrees in physics and economics from the University of Queensland, Australia, and has worked for 15 years as a campaigner for renewable energy, a labour organizer, and a community organizer within organizations such asGreenpeace International and350.org. She currently lives in PEI, where she led the provincial Greens through a expansion and professionalization which led to them becoming PEI's Official Opposition in 2019. She has run twice as a federal candidate and has been in the top six Green candidates nationwide both times. Since 2019 she is the Green Party of Canada’s Democratic Institutions Critic.[36] She is believed to be the first person from Prince Edward Island to run for the leadership of a major political party.[37]
Chad Walcott, 34,[35] was the candidate forNotre-Dame-de-Grâce inthe 2018 Quebec provincial election, finishing fourth out of nine candidates with 6.67% of the vote. Walcott was born in Montreal and received a Bachelor of Political Science from Concordia University. He has worked 10 years in politics, community engagement and social development, including 2 ½ years as a fundraiser for the Jewish General Hospital Foundation. He was involved in student mobilization at Concordia, especially during the 2011-2012 Maple Spring when he organized and led the largest student protest in Concordia's history (for which he received an award for Outstanding Contribution to Student Life). In 2018, Walcott ran for the Green Party of Quebec and won that party's second-highest result.[38]
As part of Keenan and Walcott's platform they supported Canada moving towards implementing auniversal basic income (UBI).[39] They believe the Green Party should adopt a co-leadership model.[3] Other policies they ran on included afour-day work week for federal workers, a ban on fossil fuel projects and the creation of a national electric inter-city bus service.[34]
Elizabeth May, MP forSaanich—Gulf Islands since 2011, Green Party leader (2006–2019), andparliamentary leader since 2019. May previously said she would not return as permanent nor interim leader,[42] but when asked in July 2022, she did not deny considering a run.[43]
Jonathan Pedneault is a human rights activist and co-director of the 2008 documentaryRefuge: A Film About Darfur from Montreal, Quebec.[44][45][46]
Mike Morrice, MP forKitchener Centre (2021–2025). He was the first Green MP to be elected in Ontario. Despite being encouraged to run by former leaderElizabeth May, he ruled himself out of the leadership election in order to concentrate on representing his constituents.[41][65]
Glen Murray, former mayor of Winnipeg, former Ontario Cabinet Minister and fourth-place finisher in the 2020 leadership election.(Ran formayor of Winnipeg.)[62]
A poll of 218 Green party supporters conducted March 22 to April 4, 2022, byProbit Inc. found that provincial party leadersSonia Furstenau (27%) andMike Schreiner (23%) led in support, were they to run. Several other people who were noted in media sources as potential candidates, but who declined to run or failed to qualify, were included in the survey options, including Paul Manly (12%), Dimitri Lascaris (8%), Alex Tyrrell (7%) and Naomi Hunter (3%).[66]
Another poll of 281 Canadians was done byProbit Inc. and posted on November 18, 2022.[67] The poll showed the May/Pedneault ticket at 72%, the Keenan/Walcott ticket at 16%, Baron at 7%, and Gnocchini-Messier at 6%.
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