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2022 FD1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Near-Earth asteroid

2022 FD1
Discovery[1][2]
Discovered byK. Sárneczky
Discovery sitePiszkéstető Stn.
Discovery date24 March 2022
Designations
2022 FD1
Sar2594[3]
NEO · Apollo[4][1]
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch 21 January 2022 (JD 2459600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 6
Observation arc8.4 hours[1]
Aphelion2.653AU
Perihelion0.719 AU
1.686 AU
Eccentricity0.5735
2.19 yr (800 days)
309.949°
0° 27m 0.765s / day
Inclination9.446°
4.374°
256.448°
Earth MOID0.000168 AU (25,100 km)
Jupiter MOID2.51 AU
Physical characteristics
2–4 m[3]
31.02±0.28[4]

2022 FD1 is a small, metre-sizedApollonear-Earth asteroid that waseclipsed byEarth and made its closest approach 8,470 km (5,260 mi) from Earth's surface on 25 March 2022.[a] It entered Earth'sshadow at 8:10UTC and became invisible until egress at 8:45 UTC.[5] Its brightness from Earth reached a peakapparent magnitude of 13 shortly before closest approach at 09:13 UTC.[6] By that time, the asteroid was moving at a speed of 18.5 km/s (11.5 mi/s) relative to Earth and was located in the farSouthern Hemisphere sky.[4][6]

2022 FD1 was discovered on 24 March 2022, by astronomerKrisztián Sárneczky atKonkoly Observatory'sPiszkéstető Station inBudapest,Hungary.[2] It was his next near-Earth asteroid discovery after the impactor2022 EB5 from early March 2022.[3]

Animation of 2022 FD1 around Sun
  Sun ·   Earth ·   2022 FD1
Orbital Elements
ParameterEpochPeriod
(p)
Aphelion
(Q)
Perihelion
(q)
Semi-major axis
(a)
Eccentricity
(e)
Inclination
(i)
Units(days)AU(°)
Pre-flyby2021 March 13[4]9282.8630.7901.8630.5679.440
Post-flyby2022-Dec-17[1][6]7952.6100.7511.6810.5534.490

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Earth has aradius of6,371 km and2022 FD1 nominally passed about14,845+8
    −7
     km
    from the center of Earth. The asteroid's distance from Earth's surface at closest approach is the difference between the asteroid closest approach radius and Earth's radius. (14,845 – 6,371 = 8,474)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"2022 FD1". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  2. ^ab"MPEC 2022-F48 : 2022 FD1".Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. 25 March 2022.Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  3. ^abcWhitt, Kelly Kizer (25 March 2022)."Whoa! Another asteroid whizzes past Earth hours after discovery".EarthSky.Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  4. ^abcde"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2022 FD1)" (2022-03-25 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  5. ^Gray, Bill J. (25 March 2022)."Re: Total NEO eclipse!".groups.io.Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  6. ^abc"JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris for 2022 FD1 on 2022-Mar-25".JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved26 March 2022. Ephemeris Type: Elements and Center: 500. Note that there is no magnitude drop during the Earth eclipse between 8:10–8:45 UT as JPL Horizons does not take Earth's shadow into account.

External links

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