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2022 Erbil missile attacks

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Missile attacks on Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Not to be confused with2021 Erbil rocket attacks.
2022 Erbil missile attacks
Part ofIran–Israel proxy conflict
Location of Erbil
LocationErbil,Kurdistan Region,Iraq
Date13 March 2022, 1:20 a.m. (local time,UTC+3)
Attack type
Missile attack
WeaponsFateh-110
DeathsNone (per Kurdish officials)[1]
3 killed (per Iranian media)[2]
Injured1 civilian (per Kurdish officials)[1]
7 injured (per Iranian media)[2]
PerpetratorIranIran
MotiveIn retaliation to Israeli sabotage operations in Iran[3]
Iran–Israel war

2024 Iran–Israel conflict

Hezbollah–Israel conflict

Gaza–Israel conflict

Syrian civil war

Houthi–Israel conflict

Nuclear program of Iran

West Bank conflicts

International incidents

The2022 Erbil missile attacks occurred on 13 March 2022 when multipleballistic missiles were launched by theIran'sIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps fromEast Azerbaijan province,Iran, against the city ofErbil inKurdistan Region,Iraq.[4][5]

12Fateh-110 ballistic missiles were reportedly launched from Iran.[6] The IRGC said that the target wasIsrael's "strategic center" in Erbil. Kurdish authorities reported that among the places hit by the missiles were the city's American consulate and a residential neighbourhood. Onecivilian was confirmed injured by the attack by Kurdish officials.[1] According to one US official, the hit targets buildings where aMossad cell was suspected of operating, according to a conversation with an Iraqi counterpart.[7][8]

The next day, the IranianIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for the attack.[9]

Background

[edit]

A few days before, the IRGC released a statement promising Israel will pay for the killings of Ehsan Karbalaipour and Morteza Saeidnejad, two IRGCcolonels killed in an Israeliairstrike in the outskirts ofDamascus inSyria on 7 March.[10][11][12] Major GeneralHossein Salami, IRGC Commander-in-Chief and GeneralAmir Ali Hajizadeh attended their funerals.[13]

The attack

[edit]

The ballistic missiles struck the target at 1:20 a.m., the same time ofthe assassination ofMajor GeneralQasem Soleimani by a U.S. drone strike in 2020.[14]

Reactions

[edit]

On Sunday, Iraq summoned theambassador of Iran to protest the missile attack.[15]

Iraqi Shiite clericMuqtada al-Sadr responded to the attack by tweeting "The territory of Iraq from south to north, and east to west should not be part of conflicts and that Iraq's "involvement" in conflicts was a dangerous precedent, while calling on the competent authorities to immediately send a protest letter to the United Nations and additionally to summon the Iranian ambassador.[16][17]

The airstrikes were also denounced byPrime Minister of IraqMustafa Al-Kadhimi, theUnited States Department of State,[18][1]President of IraqBarham Salih andIraqi Kurdish former presidentMasoud Barzani, the latter two of whom described it as aterrorist attack.[19][20]

Israel's officials declined to comment.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeIsmail, Amina (2022-03-13)."Ballistic missiles hit Iraq's Kurdish capital, Iran's Revolutionary Guard claim responsibility".Reuters.Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved2022-03-13.
  2. ^abRasheed, Ahmed; Coskun, Orhan (2022-03-28)."EXCLUSIVE Iran struck Iraq target over gas talks involving Israel - officials".Reuters.Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved2023-10-27.
  3. ^"IRGC Claims Responsibility for Missile Attack on Erbil". 13 March 2022.
  4. ^"Iran Attacks Iraq's Erbil With Missiles in Warning to U.S., Allies".Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved2022-03-13.
  5. ^Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (March 12, 2022)."Multiple rockets fall in Erbil, northern Iraq, says state news agency".english.alaraby.co.uk.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  6. ^Rogoway, Stetson Payne and Tyler (12 March 2022)."Ballistic Missiles Strike Near U.S. Base in Erbil, Iraq (Updated)".The Drive.Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved2022-03-13.
  7. ^Loveluck, Louisa; Horton, Alex."After nuclear talks break down, Iran claims ballistic missile attack in Iraq".Washington Post.Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved15 March 2022.One U.S. official, citing a conversation with an Iraqi counterpart, said that the targets included houses where a Mossad cell was suspected to have operated.
  8. ^"EXCLUSIVE Iran struck Iraq target over gas talks involving Israel - officials". Reuters. 28 March 2023.
  9. ^"IRGC confirms it hit Mossad training centers inside Iraqi Kurdistan".Tehran Times. 2022-03-13. Archived fromthe original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  10. ^"Iran says Israel will pay for Syria attack that killed 2 Revolutionary Guards".Reuters. 2022-03-09.Archived from the original on 2022-04-12. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  11. ^"Iran says IRGC members killed in Israeli missile strike in Syria, vows revenge".Al Arabiya English. 2022-03-08.Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  12. ^"شهادت دو تن از پاسداران رشید مدافع حرم در حمله جنایتکارانه موشکی رژیم صهیونیستی به سوریه".ایسنا (in Persian). 2022-03-08.Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  13. ^"حضور سرلشکر سلامی و سردار حاجی‌زاده بر پیکرهای شهدای اخیر حمله رژیم صهیونیستی- اخبار نظامی | دفاعی | امنیتی - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim".خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian).Archived from the original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  14. ^"Iran Hits U.S. Consulate Site in Erbil, Iraq With a Dozen Ballistic Missiles: AP".news.yahoo.com. 13 March 2022.Archived from the original on 2022-04-02. Retrieved2022-03-15.
  15. ^"US State Department denounces 'outrageous' Iranian missile attack on Iraq's Erbil".Times of Israel. 2022-03-12.
  16. ^"بعد استهداف أربيل بصواريخ إيرانية.. الصدر والبارزاني يطالبان بالتحقيق في وجود مقرات إسرائيلية بالعراق".www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic).Archived from the original on 2022-04-03. Retrieved2022-03-14.
  17. ^"IRGC claims responsibility for missiles towards Iraq".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com.Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved2022-03-13.
  18. ^"Iraqi PM Condemns Erbil Attack, Talks to KRG PM". 2022-03-13.Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved2022-03-14.
  19. ^"Iranian Guards claim ballistic missile attacks in Erbil".www.aljazeera.com.Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved2022-03-13.
  20. ^"Iraqi president says Erbil missile attack was act of terror".The National. 2022-03-12.Archived from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved2022-03-14.
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