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The2021 Russian census (Russian:Всероссийская перепись населения 2021 года,romanized: Vserossiyskaya perepis naseleniya 2021 goda,lit. '2021 All-Russian population census') was the firstcensus of theRussian Federation population since2010 and the third after thedissolution of theSoviet Union. It took place between October 15 and November 14. However, for the remote and inaccessible areas of Russia, the census took place between April 1 and December 20.[1]
The preparations for the census started in 2017 with the adoption of the government decree "On the conduct of the Russian Population Census 2020".[2] According to Pavel Malkov, head ofRosstat, the budget allocated for the 2020 census was 33 billion rubles.[3] The motto of the census was "Create the future!".
On June 25, 2020, Rosstat announced its intention to conduct the main stage of the Russian population census in April 2021,[4] and on June 29 this was confirmed.[5] Due to thespread of COVID-19, the census dates were shifted several times, first to April, then to October 2021. The results have come under scrutiny due to a lack of participation within the census.Rosstat maintains that 99% of the population completed the census[6] however theLevada Center estimated that around 42% of the population was not enumerated[7] and has described the results as "one of the worst in 150 years".[8]
The pilot census was conducted from October 1 to October 31, 2018. The main purpose was the development and testing of software and methodological, organizational and technological issues of the 2020 Census, taking into account the use of new methods of collecting information.[9] The pilot census was divided into three stages: October 1–10 — online census; October 16–27 — door-to-door rounds; October 27–31 — control walk.[10]
10 territories were allocated for the pilot census, the total population of which was about 550,000 people. These territories include:
In addition to the census through the State Services portal, for the first time in Russian history, the national postal operatorRussian Post was involved in the census. According to the results of the 2018 pilot census, nearly 460,000 households were enumerated in electronic form with more than 1.2 million inhabitants.
In August 2019, in preparation for the 2020 census, work began to update the address lists in cities and rural areas.[11] Based on the work of the registrars, the exact number of houses in each city and their location were determined. Later,Rosstat specialists conducted zoning to form enumeration and census areas. So, thanks to the registrars, a previously not documented village of Yozhikovo was "discovered" inRuzsky District and two new ones inUdmurtia:
The census forms of standard "L", "P" and "V" were approved by the Government. The same questions are printed in paper questionnaires and are used in electronic tablets.
L-form — designed to be filled in for persons permanently residing in Russia
P-form — filled in for the premises and characterizes the living conditions of the people
V-form — filled in for persons temporarily staying in the territory of Russia at the time of the census, but permanently residing abroad.
All inhabited areas were visited by census takers from October 15 to November 14, 2021. They had electronic tablets where the respondents' answers were entered. Residents of Russia also were able to come to the census stations and answer the questions there; the stations also worked from October 15 to November 14. For the first time, there was an opportunity to fill the census form on the portal of public services (Gosuslugi) until November 8. The term for summing up the preliminary results is April 2022. The final results of the census are projected to be published in the 4th quarter of 2022.[12]
On May 30, 2022, Rosstat published the following schedule for the publication of the final results of the population census:[14] The current released figures can be found on the Rosstat website.[15]
June 2022: population by country and by all municipalities in each region
August 2022: beginning of publication of data in the form of tables and graphs on the Rosstat website
September 2022: gender, age, education,ethnicity andlanguage proficiency
The publication of the final results of the census is made on the website of Rosstat:[16]
September 1, 2022, volume 1 of the census results "Population size and distribution" was published on the Rosstat website;
October 1, 2022 - Volume 2 Sex and Marriage, Volume 3 Education, Volume 4 Citizenship, Volume 8 Number and Composition of Households, and Volume 10 Labor Force;
November 1, 2022, volume 6 of the census results "Population Migration" was published on the Rosstat website;
Table 3. Number of municipalities, intracity districts, city districts, inter-settlement territories and settlements by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[19]
Table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[20]
Table 5. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3,000 people or more[21]
Table 6. Grouping of urban districts by population by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[22]
Table 7. Grouping of municipal districts and municipal districts by population in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[23]
Table 8. Grouping of urban settlements of municipal districts by population in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[24]
Table 9. Grouping of rural settlements of municipal districts by population in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[25]
Table 10. Grouping of urban settlements by population by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[26]
Table 11. Grouping of rural settlements by population in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[27]
Table 1. Population by age, gender and level of education by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[33]
Table 2 Degree-holding population by age group and sex[34]
Table 3. Population with academic degrees, by age group and gender, by constituent entity of the Russian Federation[35]
Table 4. Employed population of private households by age groups, gender and level of education in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[36]
Table 5. Population enrolled in basic and additional educational programs, gender and age by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[37]
Table 1. Population by place of birth and place of residence on the territory of the Russian Federation by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[62]
Table 2. Population of private households by duration of residence in the place of permanent residence, sex, age groups by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[63]
Table 3. Population of private households by place of permanent residence and residence for more than one year in other countries by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[64]
Table 4. Population of private households by residence for more than one year in other countries and year of arrival in the territory of the Russian Federation[65]
Table 5. Population of private households by place of residence, age groups and place of registration by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[66]
Table 6. Employed population of private households aged 15 years and over by place of residence and place of registration in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation[67]
Table 7. Population temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation, by country of permanent residence and purpose of coming to Russia[68]
Table 8. Population temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation, by country of permanent residence and purpose of coming to Russia by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[69]
Table 9. Population temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation, by country of permanent residence and age groups[70]
Table 10. Population temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation, by country of permanent residence and age groups by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[71]
Table 11. Population temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation for the purpose of work, study or private travel, by country of permanent residence and citizenship[72]
Table 1. Population of private and collective households, homeless households by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[77]
Table 2. Private households by household size by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[78]
Table 3. Private households of two or more persons by type, household size and number of children under 18.[79]
Table 4. Private households consisting of two or more people, by types, household size and number of children under 18 years of age in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[80]
Table 5. Private households of two or more persons, by number of employees aged 15 years and over and number of dependents.[81]
Table 6. Private households consisting of two or more people, by the number of employees aged 15 years and over and the number of dependents by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[82]
Table 7. Population of private one-person households by main source of livelihood and age groups.[83]
Table 8. Population of private households consisting of one person, by main source of livelihood and age groups by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[84]
Table 9. Family units in private households by size and number of children under 18.[85]
Table 10. Family cells that are part of private households, by size and number of children under 18 years of age in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[86]
Table 11. Family cells in private households with adults under 35 by size and number of children under 18.[87]
Table 12. Family cells that are part of private households with adults under 35 years of age, by size and number of children under 18 years of age, by constituent entity of the Russian Federation.[88]
Table 13. Family cells that are part of private households, by age groups of children.[89]
Table 14. Population of collective and homeless households by sex and age groups.[90]
Table 1. Women living in private households, by age groups and number of children born in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[91]
Table 2. Employed women living in private households, by age groups and the number of children born in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[92]
Table 3. Married women living in private households, by age groups and number of children born in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[93]
Table 4. Women living in private households, by age groups and age at which they gave birth to their first child, by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[94]
Table 5. Average number of children born to women living in private households with different levels of education, by constituent entities of the Russian Federation (per 1,000 women of the corresponding age and level of education who indicated the number of children born).[95]
Table 1. Population of private households by age group, sex and labor force participation status.[96]
Table 2. Population of private households by age groups, gender and labor force participation status by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[97]
Table 3. Population of Private Households by Gender, Labor Force Status and Level of Education.[98]
Table 4. Population of Private Households by Labor Force Participation Status and Level of Education by Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation.[99]
Table 5. Potential labor force for reasons of non-participation in the labor force.[100]
Table 6. Potential labor force for reasons of non-participation in the labor force by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[101]
Table 7. Employed population of private households by sex, age groups and employment status.[102]
Table 8. Employed population of private households by age groups and employment status by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[103]
Table 9. Employed population of private households by territory of location of work and employment status.[104]
Table 10. Employed population of private households by territory of location of work and employment status by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[105]
Table 11. Employed population of private households working outside their settlement, by territory of location of work and frequency of travel to work.[106]
Table 12. Employed population of private households working outside their settlement, by territory of location of work and frequency of travel to work by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.[107]
Table 1. Population by types of residential premises occupied by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[108]
Table 2. Private households by types of residential premises occupied and household size by constituent entities of the Russian Federation[109]
Table 3. Private households living in individual houses, separate and communal apartments, by number of rooms occupied and household size[110]
Table 4. Population of private households living in individual houses, separate and communal apartments, by the time the house was built and the material of the outer walls[111]
Table 5. Provision of private households living in individual houses, separate and communal apartments, with various types of improvement[112]
Table 6. Dwellings by type, number of rooms and number of private households living in them[113]
Table 7. Private households by types of residential premises occupied and the size of the total area of an individual house, apartment[114]
Russian Federation
Belgorod Oblast
Bryansk Oblast
Vladimir Oblast
Voronezh Oblast
Ivanovo Oblast
Kaluga Oblast
Kostroma Oblast
Kursk Oblast
Lipetsk Oblast
Moscow Oblast
Oryol Oblast
Ryazan Oblast
Smolensk Oblast
Tambov Oblast
Tver Oblast
Tula Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast
Moscow
Republic of Karelia
Komi Republic
Arkhangelsk Oblast
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Vologda Oblast
Kaliningrad Oblast
Leningrad Oblast
Murmansk Oblast
Novgorod Oblast
Pskov Oblast
Saint Petersburg
Republic of Adyghea
Republic of Kalmykia
Republic of Crimea
Krasnodar Krai
Astrakhan Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
Rostov Oblast
Sevastopol
Republic of Dagestan
Republic of Ingushetia
Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Republic of North Ossetia
Chechen Republic
Stavropol Krai
Republic of Bashkortostan
Republic of Mari El
Republic of Mordovia
Republic of Tatarstan
Udmurt Republic
Chuvash Republic
Perm Krai
Kirov Oblast
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Orenburg Oblast
Penza Oblast
Samara Oblast
Saratov Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast
Kurgan Oblast
Sverdlovsk Oblast
Tyumen Oblast
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Chelyabinsk Oblast
Altai Republic
Republic of Tuva
Republic of Khakassia
Altai Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Irkutsk Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast
Novosibirsk Oblast
Omsk Oblast
Tomsk Oblast
Republic of Buryatia
Republic of Sakha
Zabaykalsky Krai
Kamchatka Krai
Primorsky Krai
Khabarovsk Krai
Amur Oblast
Magadan Oblast
Sakhalin Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
