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2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian state election

2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

← 20166 April 2021 (2021-04-06)2026 →

All140 seats in theKerala Legislative Assembly
71 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout76.00% (Decrease 1.53pp)
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif
Ramesh-chennithala-3453.jpg
LeaderPinarayi VijayanRamesh Chennithala
PartyCPI(M)INC
AllianceLDFUDF
Leader since20162016
Leader's seatDharmadamHaripad
Last election43.48%, 91 seats38.81%, 47 seats
Seats won9941
Seat changeIncrease 8Decrease 6
Popular vote10,555,6168,196,813
Percentage45.43%39.47%
SwingIncrease 1.95ppIncrease 0.66pp

Results by constituency (shaded)
Results by constituency (winners)

Composition of theKerala Legislative Assembly after the election

Chief Minister before election

Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI(M)

ElectedChief Minister

Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI(M)

The2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held inKerala on 6 April 2021 to elect 140members to the 15thKerala Legislative Assembly. The results were declared on 2 May.[1]

The election saw the incumbentLeft Democratic Front (LDF) retaining power with 99 seats, 8 more than in theprevious election, marking the first time that an alliance won consecutive terms in the state since its1977 election.[2] TheUnited Democratic Front (UDF) won the remaining 41 seats, 6 less than in the previous election. TheNational Democratic Alliance (NDA) received a dip in vote share and lost their lone seat.[3]Pinarayi Vijayan became the firstChief Minister of Kerala to be re-elected after completing a full, five-year term in office.[4][5]

Background

[edit]

Kerala has a unicameral house of legislation, Niyamasabha, consisting of 140 members elected from individual constituencies and one nominated member from theAnglo-Indian community. Members are elected for a period of five years, unless the assembly is dissolved earlier. Fourteen and two constituencies respectively are reserved for members belonging toScheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The tenure of the members of the14th Legislative Assembly in the state ended on 1 June 2021.[6]

As with all assembly elections in India, Kerala usesfirst-past-the-post election system. Voters are given a provision to vote NOTA (None Of The Above). State Election Commission, Kerala conducts the assembly election and is overseen byElection Commission of India.[7]

Changes in alliance compositions

[edit]

In the previous election in 2016, the LDF bagged 91 seats in the assembly, defeating the incumbent UDF, led by theIndian National Congress (INC), which could only win 47 seats in the election. The remaining seat was won by an independent,P. C. George, who later formed the partyKerala Janapaksham (Secular).[8]

After being suspended from UDF,Kerala Congress (M), led byJose K. Mani, joined LDF. However, a faction of the party, led byP. J. Joseph, remained in UDF and formedKerala Congress.[9][10]

Another major change that occurred after 2016 was the entry of 4 parties, includingLoktantrik Janata Dal andIndian National League, into LDF.[11]

2020 local elections

[edit]

In the2020 Kerala local elections held in December, LDF performed strong, including a lead in 11 out of 14district panchayats in the state.[12]

The induction of Kerala Congress (M) gave inroads to LDF in the traditional UDF strongholds ofKottayam district and nearby areas with large number ofSyrian Christian voters.[13]

After the local elections,A. Vijayaraghavan, the new state secretary ofCommunist Party of India (Marxist), repeatedly alleged that UDF had secret alliance with the fundamentalist organisations likeJamaat-e-Islami.[14][15]

2021

[edit]

In February 2021,Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leaderMani C. Kappan, the sitting MLA ofPala constituency, switched to the UDF after the LDF denied his request to contest in Pala constituency in the election. This resulted in his expulsion from NCP, following which he formed a new political party namedNationalist Congress Kerala (NCK).[16]

In March 2021, R. Balasankar, leader ofRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh fromAlappuzha, claimed that the Kerala leadership of BJP had struck a secret deal withCPI(M) to weaken and ensure the defeat of UDF, a claim denied by BJP.[17][18] On 17 March 2021,P. C. Thomas announced the merger of his party with P. J. Joseph's Kerala Congress, with him being its Deputy Chairman.[19]

Schedule

[edit]
List of constituencies
Election eventDateDay
Date of issue of gazette notification12/03/2021Friday
Last date for filing nomination19/03/2021Friday
Scrutiny of nomination20/03/2021Saturday
Last date of withdrawal of candidature22/03/2021Monday
Date of polling06/04/2021Tuesday
Date of counting02/05/2021Sunday
Final voters list for 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
Group of votersVoters population
Male13,283,724
Female14,162,025
Transgender290
Total voters27,446,039

[20]

Parties and alliances

[edit]

The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is a coalition ofcentre-left toleft-wing political parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM). The United Democratic Front (UDF) is an alliance ofcentrist tocentre-left political parties led by theIndian National Congress (INC). The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led byBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a coalition ofcentrist toright-wing parties.

Left Democratic Front

[edit]

  Left Democratic Front

An alliance ofcentre-left toleft-wing political parties, the LDF is currently in power. The coalition consists ofCPI (Marxist),CPI, and several smaller parties.

LDF's seat sharing map for the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
Left Democratic Front seat sharing map
PartyFlagSymbolLeaderPhotoSeats contestedMaleFemale
CPI(M)A. Vijayaraghavan
776512
CPIKanam Rajendran
23212
KEC(M)Jose K. Mani
12111
JDS)Mathew T. Thomas
440
NCPT. P. Peethambaran
330
RJDM. V. Shreyams Kumar
330
INLA. P. Abdul Wahab
330
CON(S)Kadannappalli Ramachandran
110
KEC(B)R. Balakrishna Pillai
110
JKCK. C. Joseph
110
Independents12120
Total14012515

United Democratic Front (Kerala)

[edit]

  United Democratic Front (Kerala)

It is an alliance ofcentrist tocentre-left political parties in the state, founded by the prominent Congress party leaderK. Karunakaran in 1978.

UDF's seat sharing map for the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
United Democratic Front seat sharing map
PartyFlagSymbolLeaderPhotoSeats contestedMaleFemale
INCMullappally Ramachandran
938310
IUMLSayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal
25241
KECP. J. Joseph
10100
RSPA. A. Aziz
550
NCKMani C. Kappan
220
KEC(J)Anoop Jacob
110
CMPC. P. John
110
RMPIN. Venu
101
Independents220
Total14012812

National Democratic Alliance

[edit]

  National Democratic Alliance

It is an alliance ofright-wing parties. NDA Kerala unit was constituted in 2016. The coalition consists ofBharatiya Janata Party,Bharath Dharma Jana Sena,All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and a variety of other smaller parties.[21]

NDA's seat sharing map for the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
National Democratic Alliance seat sharing map

E. Sreedharan "Metro Man" Cm candidate

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderPhotoSeats contestedMaleFemale
BJPK. Surendran
1139815
BDJSThushar Vellapally
21174
AIADMKG. Shobakumar[22]21[a]1
KKCVishnupuram Chandrasekharan
110
JRPC. K. Janu
101
Total13811721

Campaign

[edit]

On 28 February 2021, the Left Democratic Front (LDF) released its campaign slogan for the Assembly election, "Urappanu LDF"[23] (Malayalam: ഉറപ്പാണ് LDF) which translates to "LDF for sure". The alliance released its manifesto on 19 March.[24]

The United Democratic Front (UDF) released their campaign slogan "Naadu Nannakan UDF" (നാട് നന്നാകാൻ UDF) which roughly translates to 'UDF for Kerala's Advancement'.[25] The UDF released their election manifesto on 20 March 2020.[26]

The BJP- led National Democratic Alliance released their campaign slogan "Puthiya Keralam Modikkoppam" (Malayalam: പുതിയ കേരളം മോദിക്കൊപ്പം) which roughly translates to 'New Kerala with Modi.'[27] BJP pledged to banLove Jihad if elected to power.[28]

Candidates

[edit]
Main article:List of candidates in the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

Many parties, including the CPI(M), the INC and the CPI, did not give tickets to most sitting MLAs who had already served two terms. A third of selected candidates had prior experience in local bodies.[29] The Indian Union Muslim League fielded a female candidate - Noorbeena Rasheed inKozhikode South - for the first time in 25 years.[30][31][32] Anannyah Kumari Alex, contesting fromVengara, became the first ever transgender candidate to be nominated for Kerala assembly election,[33] However, she suspended her campaign after alleged harassment from her party members.[34]

Nominations of NDA candidates inThalassery,Guruvayur andDevikulam were rejected by the Election Commission, citing incomplete nomination papers. Hence, the alliance offered support Democratic Social Justice Party (DSJP) candidate in Guruvayur, AIADMK candidate in Devikulam[35] and for an independent candidate in Thalassery, however the latter rejected the support.[36]

Opinion polls

[edit]
LDF - difference from majority mark (71 seats)03691215182020/07/42021/02/252021/03/082021/03/29LDFDifference between LDF and majority mark in ...
Viewsource data.
Date publishedPolling agencyLeadRef.
LDFUDFNDA
29 March 2021Asianet News–C fore82–9146–543–712–21[37]
24 March 2021MathrubhumiCVoter73–8356–660–13–13[38]
Manorama News–VMR77–8254–590–37–12[39]
Times NowCVoter776217[40]
19 March 2021Mathrubhumi NewsCVoter75-83 (79)55–60 (57)0–2 (1)5–13 (8)[41]
15 March 2021ABP NewsCVoter77–8554–620–27–15[42]
MediaOne–P-Marq (Politique Marquer)74–8058–640–24–10[43]
8 March 2021Times NowCVoter8256111[44]
28 February 202124 News72–7863–691–22–8[45]
27 February 2021ABP NewsCVoter83–9147–550–213–21[46]
25 February 2021Lok Poll75–8060–650–15–10[47]
21 February 2021Spick Media - MCV Network Survey8553214[48]
24 News68–7862–721–2Hung[49]
Asianet News–C fore72–7859–653–72–8[50]
18 January 2021ABP NewsCVoter81–8941–470–211–19[51]
6 January 2021Lok Poll73–7862–670–13–8[52]
4 July 2020Asianet News–C fore77–8354–603–77–13[53]

Asianet News–C fore Survey (July 2020)

[edit]
Vote share predicted by Asianet C-Fore Survey [04/07/2020][53][54]
Social groupLDFUDFNDAOthersLead
Total vote42391813
Seats79565023
Region
NorthVote Share43391814
Central39421813
South41382013
NorthSeats41172024
Central1823105
South2016204
Gender
Men41341697
Women343513181
Caste and Religion
Muslims49312018
Ezhava472324623
Syrian Christians
(Jacobite/Orthodox/Marthoma)
294814919
Catholic Christians246131237
Dalits3725221612
Nairs244227715
Other castes174033107
Employment
Students4429151215
Government employees512172130
Farmers582515233
Homemakers363811152
Unemployed275116624
Private employees2542181517
Entrepreneurs454321022
Age
18-254330151213
26-35313817147
36-50403116139
50+36445158

Exit polls

[edit]

Exit polls were published after 7:30pmIST on 29 April, as per orders from Election Commission of India.[55]

Date publishedPolling agencyLeadRef.
LDFUDFNDAOthers
29 April 2021India News iTV - Jan Ki Baat64– 7661–712–4Hung[56]
Patriotic Voter84–9245–512–40–114–22[57]
India Today - Axis My India104–12020–360–20–234–50[58]
Manorama News - VMR68–7859–700–20–1Hung[59]
News24 - Today's Chanakya93 - 11126–440–60–223–41[60]
DB Live54–6174–802–74–10[61]
Reporter TV - P-MARQ72–7960–660–30–12–8[62]
Republic - CNX72– 8058–641–52–9[60]
Sudarshan News70– 8059–652–61–3Hung[63]
Times Now / ABP - C-Voter71–7762–680–21–7[60]
TV9 Bharatvarsh - POLSTRAT70– 8059–690–2Hung[64]

Election

[edit]

Voting

[edit]
DistrictsVoter turnout
District wise map of KeralaDistrict%
Kasargod76.64
Kannur80.17
Wayanad76.72
Kozhikode80.50
Malappuram75.80
Palakkad77.85
Thrissur75.71
Ernakulam75.85
Idukki71.97
Kottayam74.32
Alappuzha76.94
Pathanamthitta69.64
Kollam75.16
Thiruvananthapuram72.06
Kerala75.60

Result

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
9941
LDFUDF

The incumbentLDF retained power with 99 seats, 8 more than in the previous election. This marks the first time an alliance has won consecutive terms in the state since 1977.[2] TheUDF won 41 seats, 6 less than before, although their vote share increased.[65][66] TheNDA lost their lone seat inNemom and suffered a significant loss in vote-share.[65][66]P. C. George, Kerala Janapaksham (Secular) candidate inPoonjar and the only MLA not part of any alliance, lost his sitting seat to the LDF, coming second.

Besides Poonjar, Kunnathunad, Perumbavoor, Kochi, Vypin, Kothamangalam and Muvattupuzha the NDA dropped to fourth position inVengara, where an independent candidate overtook theBJP to become third. TheRevolutionary Marxist Party of India opened its account in the State Legislative assembly, winning fromVadakara, a left-socialist stronghold, with outside support of UDF.[65] InPala, Mani C. Kappen won as a UDF Independent candidate.

K. K. Shailaja, who as Health Minister had won plaudits for her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, was re-elected inMattanur with a record majority of 67,013 votes.[67] K. A. Shaji ofDown to Earth pointed to the LDF government's success in minimising covid deaths and reducing economic hardship of people affected by the lockdown as the primary cause for its re-election.[68]

In the aftermath of the election, leaders of LDF and UDF have alleged collusion of one another with BJP in an effort to undermine theirs.[69][70]

Map displaying constituencies won by parties
AlliancePartyAbbr.Popular vote[65][66]Seats
Votes%±ppContestedWon+/−
LDFCommunist Party of India (Marxist)CPIM5,288,50725.38%Decrease1.14%7562Increase4
Communist Party of IndiaCPI1,579,2357.58%Decrease0.54%2317Decrease2
Kerala Congress (M)KCM684,3633.28%Decrease0.71%125Decrease1
Janata Dal (Secular)JDS265,7891.28%Decrease0.17%42Decrease 1
Nationalist Congress PartyNCP206,1300.99%Decrease0.18%32IncreaseDecrease 0
Rashtriya Janata DalRJD193,0100.93%New31New
Indian National LeagueINL138,5870.66%Increase0.11%31Increase 1
Congress (Secular)CS60,3130.29%11IncreaseDecrease 0
Total10,555,61645.43%Increase 1.95%14099Increase 8
UDFIndian National CongressINC5,233,42925.12%Increase1.42%9322Decrease 1
Indian Union Muslim LeagueIUML1,723,5938.27%Increase0.87%2515Decrease 3
Kerala CongressKEC554,1152.66%Increase2.48%102Increase 2
Revolutionary Socialist PartyRSP244,3881.17%Increase0.10%50IncreaseDecrease 0
Kerala Congress (Jacob)KCJ85,0560.41%Increase0.04%11IncreaseDecrease 0
Revolutionary Marxist Party of IndiaRMPI65,0930.031%New11New
Total8,196,81339.47%Increase 0.66%14041Decrease 6
NDABharatiya Janata PartyBJP2,354,46811.30%Increase0.77%1130Decrease 1
Bharath Dharma Jana SenaBDJS217,4451.06%Decrease2.94%210IncreaseDecrease0
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamAIADMK10,3760.05%Decrease0.12%10IncreaseDecrease0
Total2,354,46812.41%Decrease 2.55%1400Decrease 1
NoneBahujan Samaj PartyBSP48,3790.23%Decrease0.01%720IncreaseDecrease 0
Twenty Twenty PartyTTP145,6640.71%Increase0.71%80IncreaseDecrease 0
Social Democratic Party of IndiaSDPI75,5660.36%Increase%400IncreaseDecrease 0
NOTA97,6930.47%Decrease0.06%SteadySteadySteady
Total20,833,888[71]100.00140
Valid votes20,833,888
Invalid votes
Votes cast / turnout20,903,233[71]76.00[71]
Registered voters27,503,768[71]

By alliance

[edit]
Seat Share (By alliance)
  1. LDF (70.7%)
  2. UDF (29.3%)
  3. NDA (0.00%)
Vote Share (By alliance)
  1. LDF (45.4%)
  2. UDF (39.5%)
  3. NDA (12.4%)
  4. Others (2.69%)
LDFSEATSUDFSEATSNDASEATS
CPI(M)62INC21BJP0
CPI17IUML15BDJS0
KC(M)5KEC2AIADMK0
JD(S)2RMPI1KKC0
NCP2NCK1JRS0
KC(B)1KC(Ja)1DSJP0
INL1CMP0
LJD1RSP0
C(S)1IND0
JKC1
IND6
Total99Total41Total0
Change+8Change-6Change-1
Vote Share45.43%Vote Share39.47%Vote Share12.41%
Vote Share Change+ 1.95Vote Share Change+ 0.66Vote Share Change- 2.55

By region

[edit]
Region wise map of KeralaRegionTotal seatsUDFLDFNDAOTH
North Kerala3282400
Central Kerala55243100
South Kerala5394400

By district

[edit]
District wise map of KeralaDistrictTotal seatsUDFLDFNDAOTH
Kasaragod52300
Kannur112900
Wayanad32100
Kozhikode1321100
Malappuram1612400
Palakkad1221000
Thrissur1311200
Ernakulam149500
Idukki51400
Kottayam94500
Alappuzha91800
Pathanamthitta50500
Kollam112900
Trivandrum1411300

By constituency

[edit]
See also:Category:Kerala MLAs 2021–2026
Further information:Performance of candidates from major alliances of the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
ConstituencyValid votes[72]

(%)

WinnerRunner-upMargin
#NameCandidatePartyAllianceVotes%CandidatePartyAllianceVotes%
Kasaragod district
1Manjeshwar77.93A. K. M. Ashraf  IUML  UDF65,75838.14K. Surendran  BJP  NDA65,01337.70745
2Kasaragod72.05N. A. Nellikkunnu  IUML  UDF63,29643.80K. Shreekanth  BJP  NDA50,39534.8812,901
3Udma77.37C. H. Kunhambu  CPI(M)  LDF78,66447.58Balakrishnan Periye  INC  UDF65,34239.5213,322
4Kanhangad76.44E. Chandrasekharan  CPI  LDF84,61550.72P. V. Suresh  INC  UDF57,47634.4527,139
5Thrikaripur79.4M. Rajagopalan  CPI(M)  LDF86,15153.71M. P. Joseph  KC  UDF60,01437.4126,137
Kannur district
6Payyanur81.87TI. Madhusoodanan  CPI(M)  LDF93,69562.49M. Pradeep Kumar  INC  UDF43,91529.2949,780
7Kalliasseri78.86M. Vijin  CPI(M)  LDF88,25260.62Brijesh Kumar  INC  UDF43,85930.1344,393
8Taliparamba83.44M. V. Govindan  CPI(M)  LDF92,87052.14Abdul Rasheed V. P.  INC  UDF70,18139.422,689
9Irikkur78.2Sajeev Joseph  INC  UDF76,76450.33Saji Kuttiyanimattom  KC(M)  LDF66,75443.7710,010
10Azhikode79.85K. V. Sumesh  CPI(M)  LDF65,79445.41K. M. Shaji  IUML  UDF59,65341.176,141
11Kannur77.29Kadannappalli Ramachandran  Con(S)  LDF60,31344.98Satheeshan Pacheni  INC  UDF58,56843.681,745
12Dharmadam83.33Pinarayi Vijayan  CPI(M)  LDF95,52259.61C. Raghunath  INC  UDF45,39928.3350,123
13Thalassery76.13A. N. Shamseer  CPI(M)  LDF81,81061.52M. P. Aravindakshan  INC  UDF45,00933.8436,801
14Kuthuparamba80.37K. P. Mohanan  LJD  LDF70,62645.36P. K. Abdulla  IUML  UDF61,08539.239,541
15Mattannur82.11K. K. Shailaja  CPI(M)  LDF96,12961.97Illikkal Agasthy  RSP  UDF35,16622.6760,963
16Peravoor80.41Sunny Joseph  INC  UDF66,70646.93Sakeer Hussain  CPI(M)  LDF63,53444.73,172
Wayanad district
17Mananthavady (ST)78.33O. R. Kelu  CPI(M)  LDF72,53647.54P. K. Jayalakshmi  INC  UDF63,25441.469,282
18Sulthan Bathery (ST)75.99I. C. Balakrishnan  INC
  UDF
81,07748.42M. S. Viswanathan  CPI(M)  LDF69,25541.3611,822
19Kalpetta75.84T. Siddique  INC  UDF70,25246.15M. V. Shreyams Kumar  LJD  LDF64,78242.565,470
Kozhikode district
20Vadakara81.9K. K. Rema  RMPI  UDF65,09347.63Manayath Chandran  LJD  LDF57,60242.157,491
21Kuttiady83.94K. P. Kunhammadkutty  CPI(M)  LDF80,14347.2Parakkal Abdulla  IUML  UDF79,81047.01333
22Nadapuram81.14E. K. Vijayan  CPI  LDF83,29347.46K.Praveen Kumar  INC  UDF79,25845.164,035
23Koyilandy78.64Kanathil Jameela  CPI(M)  LDF75,62846.66N. Subramanian  INC  UDF67,15641.438,472
24Perambra82.86T. P. Ramakrishnan  CPI(M)  LDF86,02352.54C. H. Ibrahimkutty  Ind.  UDF63,43138.7422,592
25Balussery (SC)80.91K. M. Sachin Dev  CPI(M)  LDF91,83950.47Dharmajan Bolgatty  INC  UDF71,46739.2820,372
26Elathur80.68A. K. Saseendran  NCP  LDF83,63950.89Sulfikar Mayoori  NCK  UDF45,13727.4638,502
27Kozhikode North75.98Thottathil Raveendran  CPI(M)  LDF59,12442.98K. M. Abhijith  INC  UDF46,19633.5812,928
28Kozhikode South75.62Ahamed Devarkovil  INL  LDF52,55744.15P. K. Noorbeena Rasheed  IUML  UDF40,09833.6812,459
29Beypore79.4P. A. Mohammed Riyas  CPI(M)  LDF82,16549.73P. M. Niyas  INC  UDF53,41832.3328,747
30Kunnamangalam83.57P. T. A. Rahim  Ind.  LDF85,13843.93Dinesh Perumanna  Ind.  UDF74,86238.6210,276
31Koduvally82.44M. K. Muneer  IUML  UDF72,33647.86Karat Razak  Ind.  LDF65,99243.666,344
32Thiruvambady79.4Linto Joseph  CPI(M)  LDF67,86747.46C. P. Cheriya Muhammed  IUML  UDF63,22444.215,596
Malappuram district
33Kondotty80.25T. V. Ibrahim  IUML  UDF82,75950.42Sulaiman Haji  Ind.  LDF65,09339.6617,666
34Eranad79.69P. K. Basheer  IUML  UDF78,07654.49K. T. Abdurahman  Ind.  LDF55,53038.7622,546
35Nilambur76.71P. V. Anvar  Ind.  LDF81,22746.9V. V. Prakash  INC  UDF78,52745.342,700
36Wandoor (SC)75.17A. P. Anil Kumar  INC  UDF87,41551.44P. Midhuna  CPI(M)  LDF71,85242.2815,563
37Manjeri75.95U. A. Latheef  IUML  UDF78,83650.22P. Dibona Nassar  CPI  LDF64,26340.9314,573
38Perinthalmanna76.15Najeeb Kanthapuram  IUML  UDF76,53046.21K. P. Mustafa  Ind.  LDF76,49246.1938
39Mankada77.32Manjalamkuzhi Ali  IUML  UDF83,23149.46T. K. Rasheed Ali  CPI(M)  LDF76,98545.756,246
40Malappuram76.56P. Ubaidulla  IUML  UDF93,16657.57P. Abdurahman  CPI(M)  LDF57,95835.8235,208
41Vengara71.09P. K. Kunhalikutty  IUML  UDF70,38153.5P. Jiji  CPI(M)  LDF39,78530.2430,596
42Vallikkunnu76.27P. Abdul Hameed  IUML  UDF71,82347.43A. P. Abdul Wahab  INL  LDF57,70738.1114,116
43Tirurangadi75.07K. P. A. Majeed  IUML  UDF73,49949.74Niyas Pulikkalakath  Ind.  LDF63,92143.269,578
44Tanur77.87V. Abdurahman  NSC  LDF70,70446.34P. K. Firos  IUML  UDF69,71945.7985
45Tirur74.45Kurukkoli Moideen  IUML  UDF82,31448.21Ghafoor P. Lillis  CPI(M)  LDF75,10043.987,214
46Kottakkal74.01K. K. Abid Hussain Thangal  IUML  UDF81,70051.08N. A. Muhammad Kutty  NCP  LDF65,11240.7116,588
47Thavanur75.39K. T. Jaleel  Ind.  LDF70,35846.46Firoz Kunnumparambil  INC  UDF67,79444.772,564
48Ponnani70.9P. Nandakumar  CPI(M)  LDF74,66851.35A. M. Rohit  INC  UDF57,62539.6317,043
Palakkad district
49Thrithala78.54M. B. Rajesh  CPI(M)  LDF69,81445.84V. T. Balram  INC  UDF66,79843.863,016
50Pattambi78.06Muhammed Muhsin  CPI  LDF75,31149.58Riyas Mukkoli  INC  UDF57,33737.7417,974
51Shornur78.32P. Mammikutty  CPI(M)  LDF74,40048.98T. H. Feroz Babu  INC  UDF37,72624.8336,674
52Ottapalam77.54K. Premkumar  CPI(M)  LDF74,85946.45P. Sarin  INC  UDF59,70737.0515,152
53Kongad (SC)76.83K. Shanthakumari  CPI(M)  LDF67,88149.01U. C. Raman  IUML  UDF40,66229.3627,219
54Mannarkkad76.75N. Shamsudheen  IUML  UDF71,65747.11K. P. Suresh Raj  CPI  LDF65,78743.255,870
55Malampuzha76.94A. Prabhakaran  CPI(M)  LDF75,93446.41C. Krishnakumar  BJP  NDA50,20030.6825,734
56Palakkad75.44Shafi Parambil  INC  UDF54,07938.06E. Sreedharan  BJP  NDA50,22035.343,859
57Tarur (SC)77.12P. P. Sumod  CPI(M)  LDF67,74451.58K. A. Sheeba  INC  UDF43,21332.9024,531
58Chittur80.88K. Krishnankutty  JD(S)  LDF84,67255.38Sumesh Achuthan  INC  UDF50,79433.2233,878
59Nenmara78.64K. Babu  CPI(M)  LDF80,14552.89C. N. Vijayakrishnan  CMP  UDF51,44133.9528,704
60Alathur79.1K. D. Prasenan  CPI(M)  LDF74,65355.15Palayam Pradeep  INC  UDF40,53529.9434,118
Thrissur district
61Chelakkara (SC)77.46K. Radhakrishnan  CPI(M)  LDF83,41554.41C. C. Sreekumar  INC  UDF44,01528.7139,400
62Kunnamkulam78.24A. C. Moideen  CPI(M)  LDF75,53248.78K. Jayasankar  INC  UDF48,90131.5826,631
63Guruvayur69.65N. K. Akbar  CPI(M)  LDF77,07252.52K. N. A. Khader  IUML  UDF58,80440.0718,268
64Manalur75.63Murali Perunelly  CPI(M)  LDF78,33746.77Vijay Hari  INC  UDF48,46128.9329,876
65Wadakkanchery78.18Xavier Chittilappilly  CPI(M)  LDF81,02647.7Anil Akkara  INC  UDF65,85838.7715,168
66Ollur75.45K. Rajan  CPI  LDF76,65749.09Jose Valloor  INC  UDF55,15135.3121,506
67Thrissur70.78P. Balachandran  CPI  LDF44,26334.25Padmaja Venugopal  INC  UDF43,31733.52946
68Nattika (SC)73.14C. C. Mukundan  CPI  LDF72,93047.49Sunil Lalur  INC  UDF44,49928.9828,431
69Kaipamangalam78.82E. T. Taison  CPI  LDF73,16153.76Sobha Subin  INC  UDF50,46337.0822,698
70Irinjalakuda77.17R. Bindu  CPI(M)  LDF62,49340.27Thomas Unniyadan  KC  UDF56,54436.445,949
71Puthukkad77.86K. K. Ramachandran  CPI(M)  LDF73,36546.94Sunil Anthikad  INC  UDF46,01229.4427,353
72Chalakudy74.42T. J. Saneesh Kumar Joseph  INC  UDF61,88843.23Dennis Antony  KC(M)  LDF60,83142.491,057
73Kodungallur77.38V. R. Sunil Kumar  CPI  LDF71,45747.99M. P. Jackson  INC  UDF47,56431.9423,893
Ernakulam district
74Perumbavoor78.37Eldhose Kunnappilly  INC  UDF53,48437.1Babu Joseph  KC(M)  LDF50,58535.092,899
75Angamaly78.16Roji M. John  INC  UDF71,56251.86Jose Thettayil  JD(S)  LDF55,63340.3115,929
76Aluva76.72Anwar Sadath  INC  UDF73,70349.00Shelna Nishad  CPI(M)  LDF54,81736.4418,886
77Kalamassery77.42P. Rajeev  CPI(M)  LDF77,14149.49V. E. Gafoor  IUML  UDF61,80539.6515,336
78Paravur79.02V. D. Satheesan  INC  UDF82,26451.87M. T. Nixon  CPI  LDF60,96338.4421,301
79Vypin76.18K. N. Unnikrishnan  CPI(M)  LDF53,85841.24Deepak Joy  INC  UDF45,65734.968,201
80Kochi70.93K. J. Maxi  CPI(M)  LDF54,63242.45Tony Chammany  INC  UDF40,55331.5114,079
81Thrippunithura73.83K. Babu  INC  UDF65,87542.14M. Swaraj  CPI(M)  LDF64,88341.51992
82Ernakulam66.87T. J. Vinod  INC  UDF45,93041.72Shaji George  Ind.  LDF34,96031.7510,970
83Thrikkakara70.36P. T. Thomas  INC  UDF59,83943.82J. Jacob  Ind.  LDF45,51033.3214,329
84Kunnathunad (SC)82.93P. V. Sreenijin  CPI(M)  LDF52,35133.79V. P. Sajeendran  INC  UDF49,63632.042,715
85Piravom74.85Anoop Jacob  KC(J)  UDF85,05653.8Sindhumol Jacob  KC(M)  LDF59,69237.7625,364
86Muvattupuzha75.83Mathew Kuzhalnadan  INC  UDF64,42544.63Eldo Abraham  CPI  LDF58,26440.366,161
87Kothamangalam79.4Antony John  CPI(M)  LDF64,23446.99Shibu Thekkumpuram  KC  UDF57,62942.166,605
Idukki district
88Devikulam (SC)68.53A. Raja  CPI(M)  LDF59,04951.00D. Kumar  INC  UDF51,20144.227,848
89Udumbanchola74.84M. M. Mani  CPI(M)  LDF77,38161.80E. M. Augusthy  INC  UDF39,07631.2138,305
90Thodupuzha72.76P. J. Joseph  KC  UDF67,49548.63K. I. Antony  KC(M)  LDF47,23634.0320,259
91Idukki70.64Roshy Augustine  KC(M)  LDF62,36847.48Francis George  KC  UDF56,79543.245,573
92Peerumade73.06Vazhoor Soman  CPI  LDF60,14147.25Syriac Thomas  INC  UDF58,30645.811,835
Kottayam district
93Pala75.26Mani C. Kappan  NCK  UDF69,80450.43Jose K. Mani  KC(M)  LDF54,42639.3215,378
94Kaduthuruthy70.48Monce Joseph  KC  UDF59,66645.4Stephen George  KC(M)  LDF55,41042.174,256
95Vaikom (SC)77.69C. K. Asha  CPI  LDF71,38855.96P. R. Sona  INC  UDF42,26633.1329,122
96Ettumanoor75.45V. N. Vasavan  CPI(M)  LDF58,28946.2Prince Lukose  KC  UDF43,98634.8614,303
97Kottayam74.48Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan  INC  UDF65,40153.72K. Anilkumar  CPI(M)  LDF46,65838.3318,743
98Puthuppally75.35Oommen Chandy  INC  UDF63,37248.08Jaick C. Thomas  CPI(M)  LDF54,32841.229,044
99Changanassery71.98Job Michael  KC(M)  LDF55,42544.85V. J. Laly  KC  UDF49,36639.946,059
100Kanjirappally73.96N. Jayaraj  KC(M)  LDF60,29943.79Joseph Vazhackan  INC  UDF46,59633.8413,703
101Poonjar74.21Sebastian Kulathunkal  KC(M)  LDF58,66841.94P. C. George  KJ(S)N/A41,85129.9216,817
Alappuzha district
102Aroor82.58Daleema Jojo  CPI(M)  LDF75,61745.97Shanimol Usman  INC  UDF68,60441.717,013
103Cherthala83.8P. Prasad  CPI  LDF83,70247.00S. Sarath  INC  UDF77,55443.556,148
104Alappuzha78.43P. P. Chitharanjan  CPI(M)  LDF73,41246.33K. S. Manoj  INC  UDF61,76838.9811,644
105Ambalappuzha76.82H. Salam  CPI(M)  LDF61,36544.79M. Liju  INC  UDF50,24036.6711,125
106Kuttanad74.86Thomas K. Thomas  NCP  LDF57,37945.67Jacob Abraham  KC  UDF51,86341.285,516
107Haripad76.6Ramesh Chennithala  INC  UDF72,76848.31R. Sajilal  CPI  LDF59,10239.2413,666
108Kayamkulam75.47U. Prathibha  CPI(M)  LDF77,34847.97Aritha Babu  INC  UDF71,05044.066,298
109Mavelikara (SC)73.28M. S. Arun Kumar  CPI(M)  LDF71,74347.61K. K. Shaju  INC  UDF47,02631.2124,717
110Chengannur70.59Saji Cherian  CPI(M)  LDF71,50248.58M. Murali  INC  UDF39,40926.7832,093
Pathanamthitta district
111Thiruvalla65.88Mathew T. Thomas  JD(S)  LDF62,17844.56Kunju Koshy Paul  KC  UDF50,75736.3711,421
112Ranni65.95Pramod Narayan  KC(M)  LDF52,66941.22Rinku Cheriyan  INC  UDF51,38440.211,285
113Aranmula68.13Veena George  CPI(M)  LDF74,95046.3K. Sivadasan Nair  INC  UDF55,94734.5619,003
114Konni73.83K. U. Jenish Kumar  CPI(M)  LDF62,31841.62Robin Peter  INC  UDF53,81035.948,508
115Adoor (SC)74.4Chittayam Gopakumar  CPI  LDF66,56942.83M G Kannan  INC  UDF63,65040.962,919
Kollam district
116Karunagappally80.85C. R. Mahesh  INC  UDF94,22554.38R. Ramachandran  CPI(M)  LDF65,01737.5229,208
117Chavara78.5Sujith Vijayanpillai  Ind.  LDF63,28244.29Shibu Baby John  RSP  UDF62,18643.521,096
118Kunnathur (SC)77.69Kovoor Kunjumon  Ind.  LDF69,43643.13Ullas Kovoor  RSP  UDF66,64641.42,790
119Kottarakkara74.6K. N. Balagopal  CPI(M)  LDF68,77045.98Resmi R.  INC  UDF57,95638.7510,814
120Pathanapuram74.18K. B. Ganesh Kumar  KC(B)  LDF67,27649.09Jyothikumar Chamakkala  INC  UDF52,94038.6314,336
121Punalur71.03P. S. Supal  CPI  LDF80,42854.99Abdurahiman Randathani  IUML  UDF43,37129.6637,057
122Chadayamangalam73.23J. Chinchu Rani  CPI  LDF67,25245.69M. M. Naseer  INC  UDF53,57436.413,678
123Kundara75.91P. C. Vishnunath  INC  UDF76,40548.85J. Mercykutty Amma  CPI(M)  LDF71,88245.964,523
124Kollam74.05Mukesh  CPI(M)  LDF58,52444.86Bindhu Krishna  INC  UDF56,45243.272,072
125Eravipuram72.38M. Noushad  CPI(M)  LDF71,57356.25Babu Divakaran  RSP  UDF43,45234.1528,121
126Chathannoor74.39G. S. Jayalal  CPI  LDF59,29643.12B. B. Gopakumar  BJP  NDA42,09030.6117,206
Thiruvananthapuram district
127Varkala72.16V. Joy  CPI(M)  LDF68,81650.89B. R. M. Shefeer  INC  UDF50,99537.7117,821
128Attingal (SC)72.93O. S. Ambika  CPI(M)  LDF69,89847.35P. Sudheer  BJP  NDA38,26225.9231,636
129Chirayinkeezhu (SC)73.26V. Sasi  CPI  LDF62,63443.17B. S. Anoop  INC  UDF48,61733.5114,017
130Nedumangad73.8G. R. Anil  CPI  LDF72,74247.54P. S. Prasanth  INC  UDF49,43332.3123,309
131Vamanapuram73.14D. K. Murali  CPI(M)  LDF73,13749.91Anad Jayan  INC  UDF62,89542.9210,242
132Kazhakootam71.37Kadakampally Surendran  CPI(M)  LDF63,69046.04Sobha Surendran  BJP  NDA40,19329.0623,497
133Vattiyoorkavu66.19V. K. Prasanth  CPI(M)  LDF61,11141.44V.V. Rajesh  BJP  NDA39,59628.7721,515
134Thiruvananthapuram63.03Antony Raju  JKC  LDF48,74838.01V. S. Sivakumar  INC  UDF41,65932.497,089
135Nemom71.49V. Sivankutty  CPI(M)  LDF55,83738.24Kummanam Rajasekharan  BJP  NDA51,88835.543,949
136Aruvikkara75.39G. Stephen  CPI(M)  LDF66,77645.83K. S. Sabarinathan  INC  UDF61,73042.375,046
137Parassala74.24C. K. Hareendran  CPI(M)  LDF78,54848.16Sajitha Ressal  INC  UDF52,72032.2325,828
138Kattakkada74.39I. B. Sathish  CPI(M)  LDF66,29345.52Malayinkeezhu Venugopal  INC  UDF43,06229.5723,231
139Kovalam72.81M. Vincent  INC  UDF74,86847.06Neelalohithadasan Nadar  JD(S)  LDF63,30639.7911,562
140Neyyattinkara74.7K. Ansalan  CPI(M)  LDF65,49747.02R. Selvaraj  INC  UDF51,23536.7814,262

By-elections

[edit]
ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
#NameCandidatePartyAllianceVotes%CandidatePartyAllianceVotes%
83Thrikkakara[73]Uma Thomas  INC  UDF72,77053.76%Jo Joseph  CPI(M)  LDF47,75435.28%25,016
98Puthuppally[74]Chandy Oommen  INC  UDF80,14461.38%Jaick C Thomas  CPI(M)  LDF42,42532.49%37,719
56Palakkad[75]Rahul Mamkootathil  INC  UDF58,05242.27%C. Krishna Kumar  BJP  NDA39,54928.26%18,840
61Chelakkara[76]U. R. Pradeep  CPI(M)  LDF64,82741.44%Ramya Haridas  INC  UDF52,62633.64%12,201
35Nilambur[77]Aryadan Shoukath  INC  UDF77,73744.17%M. Swaraj  CPI(M)  LDF66,66037.88%11,077

Aftermath

[edit]

Government formation

[edit]

The incumbent Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan was sworn in on 20 May along with 20 other cabinet members, 18 of whom were fresh faces. The exclusion of incumbent Health Minister K. K. Shailaja from the cabinet drew criticism from the public and from some CPI(M) members.[78] The swearing-in ceremony, which was restricted to 500 participants due to a state-widelockdown, was not attended by opposition MLAs and representatives from Central government, citing COVID protocol concerns.[79]

V. D. Satheesan replaced Ramesh Chennithala as the Leader of the Opposition in the Niyamasabha, after the decision was made by theCongress High Command.[80]

Kodakara hawala scandal

[edit]

A few weeks after announcement of election results, allegations were raised againstBJP leadership of Kerala for carrying illegalblack money (hawala), in relation to the 2021 election.[81]Kerala Police seized ₹3.5crore in cash atKodakara 3 days before the election. The money was allegedly looted and was to be used for BJP's election campaign.[81] BJP state presidentK. Surendran was the chief accused in the case.[82] The case was later handed over toEnforcement Directorate.[83]

Other events

[edit]

On 20 March 2023,Kerala High Court nullified the election in Devikulam, where elected members are required to belong to Scheduled Castes (SC), after establishing that the elected MLA, A. Raja of CPI(M), did not belong to SC community and was hence deemed ineligible to be elected from the constituency.[84] The court has stayed the decision to allow Raja to file an appeal to the Supreme Court.[85]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^NDA endorsed a dummy AIADMK candidate after their initially chosen candidate had their nomination papers rejected.

References

[edit]
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  36. ^"പേരിന് മാത്രമുള്ള പിന്തുണ വേണ്ട: തലശ്ശേരിയിൽ ബിജെപിയെ തള്ളി സിഒടി നസീർ, ത്രിശങ്കുവിലായി പാർട്ടി".Oneindia.com (in Malayalam). 1 April 2021.Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved5 April 2021.
  37. ^"82 മുതൽ 91 സീറ്റുകൾ വരെ; എൽഡിഎഫിന് വൻജയം പ്രവചിച്ച് ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ന്യൂസ് - സീഫോര്‍ സര്‍വേ".Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam).Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved29 March 2021.
  38. ^"എല്‍.ഡി.എഫിന് ഭരണത്തുടര്‍ച്ച, ലഭിക്കുക 73-83 സീറ്റ്; മാതൃഭൂമി ന്യൂസ്-സീ വോട്ടര്‍ രണ്ടാംഘട്ട സര്‍വേ".Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved24 March 2021.
  39. ^"77 മുതല്‍ 82 വരെ സീറ്റുകളില്‍ എല്‍ഡിഎഫ്; ഭരണത്തുടർച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് സർവേ".Manorama News (in Malayalam). Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved24 March 2021.
  40. ^"Times Now's Kerala Opinion Poll 2021 projects win for LDF in upcoming Assembly Elections 2021".Times Now. 24 March 2021.Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved24 March 2021.
  41. ^"ഭരണത്തുടര്‍ച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് മാതൃഭൂമി-സിവോട്ടര്‍ അഭിപ്രായ സര്‍വേ: ഇടതുപക്ഷം 75-83 സീറ്റുകള്‍ നേടും".Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). Retrieved19 March 2021.[permanent dead link]
  42. ^"ABP CVoter Opinion Poll 2021: Pinarayi Vijayan-Led LDF Likely To Return To Power, BJP Fails To Impress".ABP Live. 15 March 2021.Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved15 March 2021.
  43. ^"കേരളം ഇടതുപക്ഷത്തിനൊപ്പമെന്ന് മീഡിയവൺ പൊളിറ്റിക്യു സർവേ ഫലം".Madhyamam (in Malayalam). 15 March 2021.Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved15 March 2021.
  44. ^"LDF to retain power in Kerala, no gains for BJP: Times Now-CVoter opinion poll".The Times of India. 8 March 2021.Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved8 March 2021.
  45. ^"24 കേരള പോൾ ട്രാക്കർ സർവേ; കേരളത്തിൽ എൽഡിഎഫിന് തുടർഭരണമെന്ന് ഭൂരിപക്ഷം".24 News (in Malayalam).Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved28 February 2021.
  46. ^"ABP Kerala Opinion Poll: Pinarayi Vijayan-Led LDF Likely To Sweep Kerala Elections, BJP Fails To Make Impact". ABP News. 27 February 2021.Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved28 February 2021.
  47. ^@LokPoll (25 February 2021)."Our second assessment for Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections 2021. We are projecting a LDF win.…" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  48. ^Spick Media Network [@Spick_Media] (21 February 2021)."Spick & MCV Network Opinion Poll - Kerala LDF: 85 Seats (42.23%) UDF: 53 Seats (35.27) NDA: 02 Seats (17.05%) - Detailed Report Part 1: https://t.co/2YjXGWYJ9N Part 2: https://t.co/2mCAWniJq3 Part 3: https://t.co/G3wBSRZiGv PDF: https://t.co/mkdQoMR3yI #KeralaElection2021 #FOKL https://t.co/45jaEFg47t" (Tweet). Retrieved3 March 2021 – viaTwitter.
  49. ^"Pre-poll surveys predict return of LDF".The Times of India. 23 February 2021.Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  50. ^"പിണറായി ചരിത്രം തിരുത്തും; ഭരണത്തുടർച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ന്യൂസ് സീ ഫോർ സർവേ ഫലം".Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam).Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  51. ^"ABP-CVoter Election 2021 Opinion Poll LIVE: People In Bengal Satisfied With Mamata, TMC To Regain Power".ABP Live. 18 January 2021.Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved18 January 2021.
  52. ^Lok Poll [@LokPoll] (6 January 2021)."Our assessment for Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections 2021. We are projecting a LDF win in a close contest. #KeralaElections2021 #Kerala #Elections2021 #ElectionsWithLokPoll #LokPoll #AssemblyElections2021 #KeralaPolls2021 #OpinionPoll https://t.co/sc3Yn3IDPl" (Tweet).Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved3 March 2021 – viaTwitter.
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