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2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

← 2016November 3, 20202024 →
Turnout72.3%Increase
 
NomineeJoe BidenDonald Trump
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateDelawareFlorida
Running mateKamala HarrisMike Pence
Electoral vote100
Popular vote1,630,8661,610,184
Percentage49.45%48.82%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results

Biden

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Trump

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Tie/No Data

  
  


President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elections in Wisconsin
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The2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus theDistrict of Columbia participated.[1]Wisconsin voters chose electors to represent them in theElectoral College via a popular vote, pitting theRepublican Party's nominee, incumbent PresidentDonald Trump, and running mateVice PresidentMike Pence againstDemocratic Party nominee, former Vice PresidentJoe Biden, and his running mate California SenatorKamala Harris. Wisconsin has 10 electoral votes in theElectoral College.[2]

The2020 Democratic National Convention was scheduled to be held at theFiserv Forum inMilwaukee, but it was moved to the nearbyWisconsin Center due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[3][4]

Polls of Wisconsin in the lead-up to election day showed a clear Biden lead, averaging in the high single digits. Prior to election day, most news organizations considered that the state was leaning towards Biden. Wisconsin was ultimately won by Biden by a narrow 0.63% margin over Trump, a far closer margin than expected and the closest margin since 2004. Trump had won the state in2016 by 0.77% againstHillary Clinton; however, Biden carried the state with a slightly larger margin thanAl Gore orJohn Kerry did in either2000 or2004, respectively. Once again, Trump significantly outperformed his polling average, which had Biden up 8.4 points in the state, but not enough to win the state. Trump held his own in counties in northern Wisconsin and in theWOW counties.[5]

Biden won the highest vote share for a Democrat inWaukesha County, at 38.8%, sinceJimmy Carter in1976.[6] Trump carriedBrown County, which is Republican-leaning but competitive, though Biden won the city ofGreen Bay and improved on Clinton's margin in the county at large by about 3.7 points.[7] Biden won backSauk County, a county in thedriftless region of southwestern Wisconsin; Biden also flippedDoor County, which has voted for the winning candidate in each election since1980, excluding both the1992 and2024 elections.

On November 18, Trump announced that he would request a recount inMilwaukee County andDane County.[8][9] On November 29, both counties re-affirmed Biden's victory, giving him a net gain of 87 votes over Trump.[10]

WithOhio,Florida, andIowa backing the losing candidate for the first time since1960,1992, and2000 respectively, this election established Wisconsin,Michigan, andPennsylvania as the states with the longestbellwether streak still in effect today. The last time any of them voted against the winning candidate was2004, when all three voted for losing DemocratJohn Kerry.

Wisconsin voted 3.8% more Republican than the nation in general. This is the first time since2004 that Wisconsin did not vote for the same candidate as neighboringIowa.

Primary elections

[edit]

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
This section istranscluded from2020 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary.(edit |history)
See also:Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic § Wisconsin, andCOVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin

Since the outbreak of theCOVID-19 pandemic, several states had delayed their scheduled primaries and extended the vote-by-mail period. Concerns were raised by health officials, poll workers, and voters that in-person voting at the height of the pandemic would be unsafe for vulnerable individuals.[11] Democratic GovernorTony Evers initially signed an executive order for all-mail-in election, but the order was rejected by the Republican-controlledWisconsin Legislature.[12]

On April 2, although U.S. District JudgeWilliam M. Conley refused to postpone the election, he extended the deadline for absentee voting to April 13 (ordering clerks not to release any election data before that date).[13][14] However, on April 6, theSupreme Court of the United States overturned Conley's decision, meaning that all absentee ballots still had to be postmarked by "election day, Tuesday, April 7" even though it was still acceptable for the ballots to be received by the clerks as late as April 13.[15][16] The Supreme Court of the United States "did not alter the provision in Conley's amended order which prohibits the reporting of results until April 13".[17]

Governor Evers then called a special session of the legislature to postpone in-person voting, but the session ended within minutes without action, forcing the primary to go on as planned.[18] Despite having previously expressed the view that he would violate the law by doing so,[19] on April 6, Evers issued anexecutive order which, if enforced, would have postponed the April 7 elections until the tentative date of June 9.[20][21] Republican leaders immediately announced that they would challenge the order in theWisconsin Supreme Court.[20] The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that Evers did not have the authority to postpone the elections, thus meaning that Evers' executive order was nullified, and that the elections would be held as scheduled on April 7.[22] This was appealed to a federal court who sided with the governor, and that was appealed to the US Supreme Court, which on a 5–4 vote, upheld the state court's ruling.[23]

Voting was somewhat chaotic, with people waiting in the rain for hours in some cases in masks and social distancing.[24] However, by the time the election concluded, Milwaukee Election Commissioner Neil Albrecht stated that despite some of the problems, the in-person voting ran smoothly.[25]

Democratic primary

[edit]
This section istranscluded from2020 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary.(edit |history)
2020 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary[26]
CandidateVotes[27]%Delegates[28]
Joe Biden581,46362.8656
Bernie Sanders293,44131.7228
Elizabeth Warren(withdrawn)14,0601.52
Michael Bloomberg(withdrawn)8,8460.96
Amy Klobuchar(withdrawn)6,0790.66
Tulsi Gabbard(withdrawn)5,5650.60
Pete Buttigieg(withdrawn)4,9460.53
Andrew Yang(withdrawn)3,3490.36
Tom Steyer(withdrawn)8360.09
John Delaney(withdrawn)5290.06
Michael Bennet(withdrawn)4750.05
Deval Patrick(withdrawn)3110.03
Write-in votes1,5750.17
Uninstructed Delegate3,5900.39
Total925,065100%84

Republican primary

[edit]

Incumbent PresidentDonald Trump ran unopposed in the Republican primary, and thus received all of Wisconsin's 52 delegates to the2020 Republican National Convention.[29]

2020 Wisconsin Republican primary
CandidateVotes%Delegates
Donald Trump616,78097.87%52
Adam Nicholas Paul(write-in)2460.04%
Uninstructed11,2461.78%
Scattering1,9240.31%
Total630,196100%52

General election

[edit]
Absentee ballot drop box inMadison, Wisconsin

Final predictions

[edit]
SourceRanking
The Cook Political Report[30]Lean D(flip)
Inside Elections[31]Lean D(flip)
Sabato's Crystal Ball[32]Lean D(flip)
Politico[33]Lean D(flip)
RCP[34]Tossup
Niskanen[35]Likely D(flip)
CNN[36]Lean D(flip)
The Economist[37]Likely D(flip)
CBS News[38]Lean D(flip)
270towin[39]Lean D(flip)
ABC News[40]Lean D(flip)
NPR[41]Lean D(flip)
NBC News[42]Lean D(flip)
538[43]Likely D(flip)

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

[edit]
‹ Thetemplate below (Graph:Chart) is being considered for deletion. Seetemplates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.


Aggregate polls

[edit]
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Other/
Undecided
[a]
Margin
270 to Win[44]November 1–2, 2020November 3, 202042.8%52.0%5.2%Biden +9.2
Real Clear Politics[45]October 21 – November 1, 2020November 3, 202044.3%51.0%4.7%Biden +6.7
FiveThirtyEight[46]until November 2, 2020November 3, 202043.7%52.1%4.2%Biden +8.4
Average43.6%51.7%4.7%Biden +8.1

2020 polls

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Jo
Jorgensen

Libertarian
Howie
Hawkins

Green
OtherUndecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Oct 20 – Nov 22,814 (LV)± 2.5%44%[c]54%--
Research Co.[48]Oct 31 – Nov 1450 (LV)± 4.6%45%54%--1%[d]7%
Change Research/CNBC[49]Oct 29 – Nov 1553 (LV)± 4.17%45%53%2%-0%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[50]Oct 29 – Nov 1789 (LV)± 3.6%47%51%--1%[d]0%
Swayable[51]Oct 27 – Nov 1253 (LV)± 8.2%45%55%1%-
Ipsos/Reuters[52]Oct 27 – Nov 1696 (LV)± 4.2%43%[e]53%2%0%2%[f]
43%[g]53%--2%[h]2%
45%[i]53%--2%[j]
AtlasIntel[53]Oct 30–31781 (LV)± 3%49%51%--1%
Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc./Center for American Greatness[54][A]Oct 29–31450 (LV)± 4.6%46%49%--2%[k]1%
Morning Consult[55]Oct 22–311,002 (LV)± 3%41%54%--
Emerson College[56]Oct 29–30751 (LV)± 3.1%45%[l]52%--2%[m]
AtlasIntel[57]Oct 29–30672 (LV)± 4%50%49%--2%
CNN/SSRS[58]Oct 29–30873 (LV)± 3.9%44%52%3%-0%[n]2%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[59]Oct 26–301,253 (LV)± 3.2%41%52%2%-1%[o]4%[p]
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[60]Oct 26–29800 (LV)41%53%2%-1%2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Oct 1–284,569 (LV)± 2.0%43%55%--
Swayable[61]Oct 23–26313 (LV)± 7.2%45%54%1%-
Ipsos/Reuters[62]Oct 20–26664 (LV)± 4.3%44%[e]53%2%1%3%[q]
44%[g]53%--2%[h]2%
Trafalgar Group[63]Oct 24–251,082 (LV)± 2.89%47%47%3%-1%[d]1%
Marquette Law School[64]Oct 21–25749 (LV)± 4.4%43%48%2%-7%[r]0%
ABC/Washington Post[65]Oct 20–25809 (LV)± 4%40%57%2%-1%[s]1%
Gravis Marketing[66]Oct 23677 (LV)± 3.8%43%54%--3%
YouGov/University of Wisconsin-Madison[67]Oct 13–21647 (LV)± 4.07%44%53%--3%[t]
Fox News[68]Oct 17–201,037 (LV)± 3%44%49%2%-1%[u]4%
RMG Research/PoliticalIQ[69]Oct 14–20800 (LV)± 3.5%44%[e]50%--3%[v]4%
42%[w]52%--3%[v]4%
45%[x]48%--3%[v]4%
Morning Consult[55]Oct 11–201,038 (LV)± 3%42%54%--
Susquehanna Polling and Research Inc./Center for American Greatness[70][A]Oct 16–19500 (LV)± 4.3%45%45%5%-3%[y]3%
Change Research/CNBC[71]Oct 16–19447 (LV)[z]44%52%--
Latino Decisions/DFER[72][B]Oct 14–19400 (LV)± 5%45%50%--4%
Ipsos/Reuters[73]Oct 13–19663 (LV)± 4.3%45%[e]51%2%0%3%[aa]
43%[g]51%--3%[ab]3%
Trafalgar Group[74]Oct 14–161,051 (LV)± 2.94%46%48%2%-1%3%
YouGov/CBS[75]Oct 13–161,112 (LV)± 3.5%45%50%--3%[ac]2%
Trafalgar Group/Restoration PAC[76][C]Oct 11–131,043 (LV)± 2.95%45%47%3%2%[m]3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[77]Oct 10–13691 (LV)40%[z]53%2%0%
David Binder Research/Focus on Rural America[78]Oct 10–13200 (LV)43%53%--
Civiqs/Rust Belt Rising[79][D]Oct 8–11560 (LV)± 4.4%45%53%--2%[m]1%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[80]Oct 8–11789 (LV)± 4%41%51%3%-0%[ad]5%[p]
Ipsos/Reuters[81]Oct 6–11577 (LV)± 4.7%45%[e]51%2%0%1%[q]
44%[g]51%--3%[ab]2%
Morning Consult[82]Oct 2–111,067 (LV)± 3%44%51%--
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[77]Oct 9–10613 (LV)45%[z]49%2%-
Baldwin Wallace University[83]Sep 30 – Oct 8883 (LV)± 3.4%43%49%2%0%1%[ae]6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[84]Oct 4–7688 (LV)± 3.74%41%51%1%-1%[af]6%
Ipsos/Reuters[85]Sep 29 – Oct 5601 (LV)± 4.6%44%50%--2%[h]4%
Change Research/CNBC[86]Oct 2–4442 (LV)44%51%--
Marquette Law School[87][88]Sep 30 – Oct 4805 (RV)41%46%5%-7%[ag]2%
700 (LV)42%47%4%-2%[ah]1%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Sep 1–303,806 (LV)44%53%--2%
Trafalgar Group/Restoration PAC[89][C]Sep 25–281,084 (LV)± 2.89%44%47%3%-2%[ai]3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[90]Sep 23–27663 (LV)± 3.81%43%48%2%-0%[aj]7%
Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc./Center for American Greatness[91][A]Sep 23–26500 (LV)± 4.3%46%48%--
Trafalgar Group (R)[92]Sep 22–241,189 (LV)± 2.76%45%48%3%-2%[ai]3%
Marist College/NBC[93]Sep 20–24727 (LV)± 4.6%44%54%--1%1%
Baldwin Wallace University[94]Sep 9–22863 (LV)± 3.7%41%50%2%0%1%[ae]6%
YouGov/UW-Madison Elections Research
Center/Wisconsin State Journal[95]
Sep 10–21664 (LV)46%50%--
Change Research/CNBC[96]Sep 18–20571 (LV)42%51%--
Hart Research Associates/Human Rights Campaign[97][E]Sep 17–19400 (LV)± 4.9%44%51%--
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[98]Sep 12–16636 (LV)± 3.89%41%47%1%1%1%[af]10%
Ipsos/Reuters[99]Sep 11–16609 (LV)43%48%--2%[h]6%
Morning Consult[100]Sep 7–16800 (LV)± 3.5%42%[ak]51%--
Civiqs/Rust Belt Rising[101][D]Sep 11–15549 (RV)± 3.9%44%[z]51%--2%[m]2%
Morning Consult[100]Sep 6–15800 (LV)± 3.5%42%51%--
CNN/SSRS[102]Sep 9–13816 (LV)± 4.2%42%52%3%-1%[al]1%
ABC/Washington Post[103]Sep 8–13605 (LV)± 4.5%46%52%--1%[am]1%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[104]Sep 8–10760 (LV)± 4.7%43%48%2%0%2%[an]6%[p]
Emerson College[105]Sep 6–8823 (LV)± 3.4%45%[l]52%--4%[ao]
Benenson Strategy Group/GS Group/AARP[106]Aug 28 – Sep 81,200 (LV)± 2.8%45%50%--1%[ap]4%
Change Research/CNBC[107]Sep 4–6501 (LV)44%50%--6%[aq]
Morning Consult[100]Aug 27 – Sep 5763 (LV)± 3.5%44%50%--
YouGov/CBS[108]Sep 2–4978 (LV)± 3.7%44%50%--2%[ar]4%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[109]Aug 30 – Sep 4670 (LV)± 3.78%41%50%2%0%0%[aj]6%
Marquette Law School[110]Aug 30 – Sep 3688 (LV)44%48%4%-2%[as]2%
Pulse Opinion Research/Rasmussen Reports[111]Sep 1–21,000 (LV)± 3%43%51%--3%[at]2%
Fox News[112]Aug 29 – Sep 1801 (LV)± 3.5%42%50%2%1%[au]5%
853 (RV)± 3%41%49%2%2%[av]5%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Aug 1–311,913 (LV)49%48%--2%
Opinium/The Guardian[113][114]Aug 21–28700 (LV)40%53%--1%5%
Morning Consult[100]Aug 17–26797 (LV)± 3.5%42%52%--
Change Research/CNBC[115]Aug 21–23925 (LV)44%49%--
Trafalgar Group[116]Aug 14–231,011 (LV)± 2.99%46%45%4%-2%[aw]3%
Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC[117][C]Aug 17–20600 (LV)44%52%--4%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies[118]Aug 13–17672 (LV)± 3.9%40%49%1%1%2%[ax]7%
Civiqs/Rust Belt Rising[119][D]Aug 13–17753 (RV)45%51%--2%[m]2%
Morning Consult[120]Aug 7–16788 (LV)± 3.5%43%[ay]49%--2%[m]5%
Morning Consult[100]Aug 4–13797 (LV)± 3.5%43%50%--
Change Research/CNBC[121]Aug 6–9384 (LV)43%47%--
Marquette Law School[122]Aug 4–9694 (LV)± 3.8%46%50%--3%[az]1%
YouGov/CBS[123]Aug 4–7994 (LV)± 3.8%42%48%--3%[ac]7%
Pulse Opinion Research/Rasmussen Reports/American Greatness PAC[124][A]Aug 5–6750 (LV)43%55%--1%1%
YouGov/University of Wisconsin-Madison[125]Jul 27 – Aug 6734 (RV)± 4.9%43%49%--4%[ba]4%
OnMessage Inc./Heritage Action[126][F]Aug 2–4400 (LV)± 4.7%47%47%--6%
Morning Consult[100]Jul 25 – Aug 3797 (LV)± 3.5%41%51%--
David Binder Research[127]Jul 30–31200 (LV)42%53%--
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Jul 1–312,173 (LV)48%50%--2%
Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC[128][C]Jul 22–27600 (LV)38%52%--10%
Change Research/CNBC[129][130]Jul 24–26392 (LV)43%48%--
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[131]Jul 19–24742 (LV)35%45%2%0%3%[bb]15%
Morning Consult[100]Jul 15–24797 (LV)± 3.5%44%49%--
Gravis Marketing[132]Jul 22796 (RV)± 3.5%42%50%--7%
Global Strategy Group (D)[133]Jul 11–17600 (V)± 4.0%42%51%--2%[bc]4%[p]
Spry Strategies/American Principles Project[134][G]Jul 11–16700 (LV)± 3.7%45%46%--8%
Morning Consult[100]Jul 5–14797 (LV)± 3.5%41%50%--
Change Research/CNBC[135]Jul 10–12601 (LV)42%48%--
Morning Consult[100]Jun 25 – Jul 4797 (LV)± 3.5%44%50%--
SurveyMonkey/Axios[47]Jun 8–30813 (LV)47%51%--2%
Change Research/CNBC[136]Jun 26–28502 (LV)[z]43%51%--
Trafalgar Group[137]Jun 25–261,021 (LV)± 3.0%46%45%--8%[bd]2%
Ogden & Fry[138]Jun 20–24825 (LV)± 3.48%44%45%--10%
Morning Consult[100]Jun 15–24797 (LV)± 3.5%44%50%--
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[139]Jun 14–19846 (LV)± 3.37%36%45%1%1%2%[be]15%
Marquette Law School[140]Jun 14–18686 (LV)44%52%--3%[az]1%
Hodas & Associates/Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC (R)[141]Jun 12–16600 (LV)± 4.0%39%55%--6%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[142]Jun 8–15655 (RV)± 4.3%38%49%--5%[bf]8%
Morning Consult[100]Jun 5–14797 (LV)± 3.5%44%49%--
Change Research/CNBC[143]Jun 12–14231 (LV)[z]44%48%--5%[bg]
Morning Consult[100]May 26 – Jun 4797 (LV)± 3.5%44%48%--
Fox News[144]May 30 – Jun 2801 (RV)± 3.5%40%49%--6%[bh]5%
Change Research/CNBC[145]May 29–31382 (LV)[z]45%45%--5%6%
Morning Consult[100]May 16–25797 (LV)± 3.5%44%48%--
Morning Consult[100]May 6–15797 (LV)± 3.5%42%49%--
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[146]May 10–14875 (LV)± 3.3%38%48%--3%[bi]10%
Hodas & Associates/Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC (R)[147]May 6–8600 (LV)± 3%42%51%--8%
Marquette Law School[140]May 3–7650 (LV)45%49%--4%[bj]2%
Morning Consult[100]Apr 26 – May 5797 (LV)± 3.5%43%49%--
Public Policy Polling[148][H]Apr 20–211,415 (RV)45%50%--4%
Ipsos[149]Apr 15–20645 (RV)± 5.0%40%43%--
Hodas & Associates/Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC (R)[150]Apr 13–15600 (RV)± 3.0%45%50%--4%
Hart Research/CAP Action[151][I]Apr 6–8303 (RV)47%48%--2%3%
Marquette Law School[152]Mar 24–29813 (RV)45%48%--4%[bj]3%
Baldwin Wallace University Great Lakes[153]Mar 17–25822 (RV)± 3.8%45%45%--10%
Change Research[154]Mar 21–23510 (LV)49%45%-6%
Hodas & Associates/Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC (R)[155]Mar 17–19600 (RV)49%45%--
Public Policy Polling[156]Mar 10–111,727 (RV)45%48%--6%
YouGov/Yahoo News[157]Mar 6–8459 (RV)42%44%--6%[bk]7%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[158]Mar 5–7502 (LV)± 4.7%45%43%--
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–231,000 (RV)46%46%--5%[bl]3%
YouGov[160]Feb 11–20936 (RV)± 4.0%43%45%--
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18823 (RV)± 3.4%49%42%--4%[bm]4%
Expedition Strategies/Progressive Policies Institute[162]Feb 6–18500 (RV)44%42%--13%
Tarrance Group/Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce[163]Jan 14–16500 (LV)± 4.5%46%47%--6%
Marquette Law School[164][165][166]Jan 8–12701 (LV)47%48%--4%[bj]2%
Fox News[167]Jan 5–81,504 (RV)± 2.5%41%46%--8%[bn]4%


2019 polls

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[168][166]Dec 3–8652 (LV)47%49%2%[bo]1%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[169]Dec 3–5610 (LV)± 4.1%48%39%8%[bp]5%[p]
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17685 (LV)48%45%5%[bq]2%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[172]Oct 13–26651 (LV)± 4.4%44%46%
Marquette Law School[173][174][140]Oct 13–17657 (LV)44%51%3%[br]1%
Fox News[175]Sep 29 – Oct 21,512 (RV)± 2.5%39%48%5%6%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[176]Sep 7–9534 (LV)± 4.0%42%44%14%
Marquette Law School[177][140]Aug 25–29672 (LV)44%51%3%[az]2%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[178]Jun 11–13535 (LV)± 4.3%40%46%14%
WPA Intelligence[179]Apr 27–30200 (LV)± 6.9%46%42%9%
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18802 (LV)± 3.5%40%50%11%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[181]Mar 19–21616 (LV)± 4.1%40%53%5%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17775 (RV)± 3.5%46%54%

Former candidates and hypothetical polling

[edit]
Former candidates

Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Michael
Bloomberg (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–23, 20201,000 (RV)45%44%5%[bs]5%
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18, 2020823 (RV)± 3.4%49%41%5%[bt]5%
Expedition Strategies/Progressive Policies Institute[162]Feb 6–18, 2020500 (RV)44%43%12%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[169]Dec 3–5, 2019610 (LV)± 4.1%49%37%10%[bu]4%[p]

Donald Trump vs. Cory Booker

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Cory
Booker (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[168][140]Dec 3–8, 2019652 (LV)47%45%4%[bj]4%
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17, 2019685 (LV)45%45%5%[bv]4%

Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Pete
Buttigieg (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–23, 20201,000 (RV)45%45%5%[bs]5%
YouGov[160]Feb 11–20, 2020936 (RV)± 4.0%43%45%
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18, 2020823 (RV)± 3.4%49%41%5%[bw]5%
Expedition Strategies/Progressive Policies Institute[162]Feb 6–18, 2020500 (RV)43%44%13%
Marquette Law School[164][183][140]Jan 8–12, 2020701 (LV)47%45%5%[bq]4%
Fox News[167]Jan 5–8, 20201,504 (RV)± 2.5%41%42%10[bx]7%
Marquette Law School[168][140]Dec 3–8, 2019652 (LV)47%44%4%[by]4%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[169]Dec 3–5, 2019610 (LV)± 4.1%49%38%8%[bp]5%[p]
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17, 2019685 (LV)48%40%7%[bz]6%
Marquette Law School[173][174][140]Oct 13–17, 2019657 (LV)44%46%5%[ca]4%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[178]Jun 11–13, 2019535 (LV)± 4.3%41%39%20%
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18, 2019802 (LV)± 3.5%41%44%16%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Kamala
Harris (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[177][140]Aug 25–29, 2019672 (LV)46%46%5%[bq]4%
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18, 2019802 (LV)± 3.5%42%43%14%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%50%50%

Donald Trump vs. Amy Klobuchar

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Amy
Klobuchar (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–23, 20201,000 (RV)46%46%4%[bl]4%
YouGov[160]Feb 11–20, 2020936 (RV)± 4.0%43%44%
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18, 2020823 (RV)± 3.4%50%39%5%[bw]6%
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17, 2019685 (LV)53%36%6%[bs]4%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%50%50%

Donald Trump vs. Beto O'Rourke

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
OtherUndecided
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18, 2019802 (LV)± 3.5%41%44%15%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[181]Mar 19–21, 2019616 (LV)± 4.1%42%45%9%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%49%51%

Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[152]Mar 24–29, 2020813 (RV)47%45%6%[bs]2%
Baldwin Wallace University Great Lakes[153]Mar 17–25, 2020822 (RV)± 3.8%46%42%12%
Hodas & Associates/Hodas & Associates/Restoration PAC (R)[155]Mar 17–19, 2020600 (RV)50%43%
Public Policy Polling[156]Mar 10–11, 20201,727 (V)46%48%7%
YouGov/Yahoo News[157]Mar 6–8, 2020459 (RV)40%46%9%[cb]5%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[158]Mar 5–7, 2020502 (LV)± 4.7%48%42%
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–23, 20201,000 (RV)46%48%3%[bj]3%
YouGov[160]Feb 11–20, 2020936 (RV)± 4.0%44%46%
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18, 2020823 (RV)± 3.4%50%43%4%[bm]4%
Expedition Strategies/Progressive Policies Institute[162]Feb 6–18, 2020500 (RV)46%45%9%
Tarrance Group/Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce[163]Jan 14–16, 2020500 (LV)± 4.5%47%47%7%
Marquette Law School[164][183][140]Jan 8–12, 2020701 (LV)47%47%3%[br]1%
Fox News[167]Jan 5–8, 20201,504 (RV)± 2.5%42%46%8%[bn]4%
Marquette Law School[168][140]Dec 3–8, 2019652 (LV)48%46%4%[bj]1%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[169]Dec 3–5, 2019610 (LV)± 4.1%51%38%7%[bp]4%[p]
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17, 2019685 (LV)49%45%5%[bq]1%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[172]Oct 13–26, 2019651 (LV)± 4.4%46%47%
Marquette Law School[173][174][140]Oct 13–17, 2019657 (LV)45%48%4%[bl]2%
Fox News[175]Sep 29 – Oct 2, 20191,512 (RV)± 2.5%40%45%5%6%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[176]Sep 7–9, 2019534 (LV)± 4.0%43%49%8%
Marquette Law School[177][140]Aug 25–29, 2019672 (LV)46%48%4%[bj]1%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[178]Jun 11–13, 2019535 (LV)± 4.3%40%47%13%
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18, 2019802 (LV)± 3.5%42%49%9%
Tulchin Research (D)[184][J]Apr 14–18, 2019400 (LV)± 4.9%42%52%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[181]Mar 19–21, 2019616 (LV)± 4.1%41%48%7%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%48%52%

Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
OtherUndecided
Marquette Law School[159]Feb 19–23, 20201,000 (RV)47%44%4%[bq]4%
YouGov[160]Feb 11–20, 2020936 (RV)± 4.0%44%46%
Quinnipiac University[161]Feb 12–18, 2020823 (RV)± 3.4%51%41%4%[bm]4%
Marquette Law School[164][183][140]Jan 8–12, 2020701 (LV)49%45%5%[bq]2%
Fox News[167]Jan 5–8, 20201,504 (RV)± 2.5%41%44%9%[cc]5%
Marquette Law School[168][140]Dec 3–8, 2019652 (LV)48%46%5%[bv]2%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[169]Dec 3–5, 2019610 (LV)± 4.1%50%37%8%[bp]5%[p]
Marquette Law School[170][171][140]Nov 13–17, 2019685 (LV)50%43%4%[bj]2%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[172]Oct 13–26, 2019651 (LV)± 4.4%47%45%
Marquette Law School[173][174][140]Oct 13–17, 2019657 (LV)45%50%3%[br]1%
Fox News[175]Sep 29 – Oct 2, 20191,512 (RV)± 2.5%41%45%5%7%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[176]Sep 7–9, 2019534 (LV)± 4.0%42%43%15%
Marquette Law School[177][140]Aug 25–29, 2019672 (LV)46%48%4%[bj]3%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus[178]Jun 11–13, 2019535 (LV)± 4.3%41%41%18%
Zogby Analytics[180]Apr 15–18, 2019802 (LV)± 3.5%41%47%12%
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%48%52%
Zogby Analytics[185]Aug 17–23, 2017603 (LV)± 4.0%37%48%15%
Hypothetical polling

with Donald Trump, Joe Biden, and Howard Schultz

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Joe
Biden (D)
Howard
Schultz (I)
Undecided
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%44%51%4%

with Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, and Howard Schultz

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Howard
Schultz (I)
Undecided
Emerson College[182]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%46%48%5%

with Donald Trump and generic Democrat

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Generic
Democrat
OtherUndecided
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University[186]Mar 17–25, 2020997 (RV)± 3.7%46.8%[cd]50.4%2.8%[ce]
Expedition Strategies/Progressive Policies Institute[162]Feb 6–18, 2020500 (RV)41%49%11%
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University[187]Jan 8–20, 20201,038 (RV)± 3.3%36.7%[cd]51.2%12%
KFF/Cook Political Report[188]Sep 23 – Oct 15, 2019745 (RV)± 4%28%41%21%
Change Research/Crooked Media[189]Aug 9–11, 20191,966 (V)± 2.2%45%46%3%[cf]6%
Public Policy Polling (D)[190][K]Apr 23–24, 2019762 (V)± 3.6%44%53%4%

with Donald Trump and generic Opponent

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Generic
Opponent
OtherUndecided
Marquette University[191]Released Apr 7, 2019800 (RV)42%57%[cg]0%[ch]4%
Emerson College[192]Mar 15–17, 2019775 (RV)± 3.5%45%55%[ci]
Marquette University[193]Jan 16–20, 2019800 (RV)39%57%[cg]0%[ch]4%

Green Party and Kanye West ballot access lawsuits

[edit]

In August 2020, the bipartisanWisconsin Elections Commission voted to keep rapperKanye West, an independent presidential candidate, off of the 2020 general election ballot in a 5–1 decision on the basis that West's application arrived too late—arriving in person seconds after the deadline.[194]

The commission was split along party lines in a 3–3 decision to keepHowie Hawkins, theGreen Party presidential candidate off of the 2020 general election ballot.[195] Hawkins gathered 3,623 valid signatures; however, forms with 1,834 signatures had a different address for Hawkins' running mate Angela Walker. The partisan board voted only to certify the 1,789, placing Hawkins/Walker below the 2,000 signatures required to be on the ballot.[196]

Walker subsequently filed a legal petition to be included on the ballot. On September 10, 2020, theWisconsin Supreme Court ruled that the election officials had to wait to mail absentee ballots until the court decided whether or not to include the Green Party on the ballot. Some municipal election commissions had already mailed out absentee ballots while others were concerned that they would miss the September 17 deadline by which Wisconsin state law required absentee ballots to mailed out to those who requested them.[197] On September 14, 2020, the court ruled that the ballots would remain as-is without Hawkins or West on the ballot stating, "given their delay in asserting their rights, we would be unable to provide meaningful relief without completely upsetting the election."[198]

Electoral slates

[edit]

These slates of electors were nominated by each party in order to vote in theElectoral College if their candidates win the state:[199]

Donald Trump andMike Pence
Republican Party
Joe Biden andKamala Harris
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen andSpike Cohen
Libertarian Party
Don Blankenship and William Mohr
Constitution Party
Brian T. Carroll and Amar Patel
American Solidarity Party
  • Carol Brunner
  • Edward Grabins
  • Bill Feehan
  • Robert Spindell
  • Tom Schriebel
  • Darryl Carlson
  • Pam Travis
  • Kelly Ruh
  • Andrew Hitt
  • Mary Buestrin
  • Darek Raese
  • Patrick Baird
  • Stephen Ecker
  • Kristin Walker
  • Jeff Jortsch
  • Brian Defferding
  • Nathan Gall
  • Mike Hammond
  • Kevin Litten
  • David Grover
  • Nigel Brown
  • Dan Herro
  • Matthew Kloskowski
  • Colin Hudson
  • Thomas Harland
  • Andrew Zuelke
  • Elizabeth Lindee
  • Josh Young
  • Glenn Petroski
  • Lorraine Decker
  • Christopher Hansen
  • Thuy Quyen Tran
  • Steven Carlson
  • Stephen Beall
  • Patrick Malone
  • Charles Adams
  • Fergus McKiernan
  • Riley Drew
  • David Bovee
  • Marianne Bovee

Results

[edit]
Municipal results
Map legend
  •   Biden—40–50%
  •   Biden—50–60%
  •   Biden—60–70%
  •   Biden—70–80%
  •   Biden—80–90%
  •   Biden—90–100%
  •   Trump–40–50%
  •   Trump–50–60%
  •   Trump–60–70%
  •   Trump–70–80%
  •   Trump–80–90%
  •   Trump–90–100%
  •   Tie
  •   No Vote
2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin[200]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic1,630,86649.45+3.00
Republican
1,610,18448.82+1.60
Independent[cj]38,4911.17−2.41
Independent[ck]5,2590.16N/A
Constitution5,1460.16−0.25
Independent[cl]1,0890.03−1.01
Independent
4110.01N/A
Independent[cm]1100.00N/A
Independent
520.00N/A
Independent
360.00N/A
IndependentKasey Wells (write-in)250.00N/A
IndependentPresident R19 Boddie (write-in)50.00N/A
Write-in6,3670.19−0.57
Total votes3,298,041100%
Democraticgain fromRepublican

Between 2016 and 2020, the number of voters in Milwaukee suburban counties voting for the Democratic presidential candidate increased.[201]

By county

[edit]
CountyJoe Biden
Democratic
Donald Trump
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Adams4,32936.63%7,36262.29%1271.08%−3,033−25.66%11,818
Ashland4,80154.82%3,84143.86%1151.32%96010.96%8,757
Barron9,19436.27%15,80362.35%3491.38%−6,609−26.08%25,346
Bayfield6,14756.50%4,61742.44%1161.06%1,53014.06%10,880
Brown65,51145.49%75,87152.68%2,6351.83%−10,360−7.19%144,017
Buffalo2,86036.59%4,83461.85%1221.56%−1,974−25.26%7,816
Burnett3,56935.19%6,46263.72%1101.09%−2,893−28.53%10,141
Calumet12,11639.37%18,15659.00%5021.63%−6,040−19.63%30,774
Chippewa13,98338.91%21,31759.32%6381.77%−7,334−20.41%35,938
Clark4,52430.37%10,00267.14%3722.49%−5,478−36.77%14,898
Columbia16,41048.45%16,92749.98%5321.57%−517−1.53%33,869
Crawford3,95345.46%4,62053.13%1221.41%−667−7.67%8,695
Dane260,12175.46%78,79422.86%5,8131.68%181,32752.60%344,728
Dodge16,35633.77%31,35564.73%7251.50%−14,999−30.96%48,436
Door10,04449.93%9,75248.48%3211.59%2921.45%20,117
Douglas13,21853.56%10,92344.26%5362.18%2,2959.30%24,677
Dunn9,89742.07%13,17356.00%4541.93%−3,276−13.93%23,524
Eau Claire31,62054.26%25,34143.49%1,3142.25%6,27910.77%58,275
Florence78126.56%2,13372.55%260.89%−1,352−45.99%2,940
Fond du Lac20,58835.96%35,75462.45%9091.59%−15,166−26.49%57,251
Forest1,72134.06%3,28565.01%470.93%−1,564−30.95%5,053
Grant10,99842.95%14,14255.22%4681.83%−3,144−12.27%25,608
Green10,85150.69%10,16947.51%3861.80%6823.18%21,406
Green Lake3,34431.34%7,16867.17%1591.49%−3,824−35.83%10,671
Iowa7,82855.95%5,90942.23%2551.82%1,91913.72%13,992
Iron1,53338.23%2,43860.80%390.97%−905−22.57%4,010
Jackson4,25641.79%5,79156.86%1371.35%−1,535−15.07%10,184
Jefferson19,90441.48%27,20856.71%8671.81%−7,304−15.23%47,979
Juneau4,74634.62%8,74963.82%2141.56%−4,003−29.20%13,709
Kenosha42,19347.55%44,97250.68%1,5731.77%−2,779−3.13%88,738
Kewaunee3,97632.87%7,92765.54%1921.59%−3,951−32.67%12,095
La Crosse37,84655.75%28,68442.25%1,3542.00%9,16213.50%67,884
Lafayette3,64742.63%4,82156.35%871.02%−1,174−13.72%8,555
Langlade3,70433.18%7,33065.65%1311.17%−3,626−32.47%11,165
Lincoln6,26137.95%10,01760.72%2191.33%−3,756−22.77%16,497
Manitowoc16,81837.52%27,21860.72%7931.76%−10,400−23.20%44,829
Marathon30,80840.14%44,62458.14%1,3191.72%−13,816−18.00%76,751
Marinette7,36632.06%15,30466.60%3091.34%−7,938−34.54%22,979
Marquette3,23935.73%5,71963.09%1071.18%−2,480−27.36%9,065
Menominee1,30381.95%27817.48%90.57%1,02564.47%1,590
Milwaukee317,52769.07%134,48229.25%7,7141.68%183,04539.82%459,723
Monroe8,43337.30%13,77560.92%4031.78%−5,342−23.62%22,611
Oconto6,71528.93%16,22669.89%2741.18%−9,511−40.96%23,215
Oneida10,10541.83%13,67156.59%3831.58%−3,566−14.76%24,159
Outagamie47,66744.13%58,38554.05%1,9701.82%−10,718−9.92%108,022
Ozaukee26,51743.13%33,91255.15%1,0571.72%−7,395−12.02%61,486
Pepin1,48935.93%2,58462.36%711.71%−1,095−26.43%4,144
Pierce9,79642.01%12,81554.96%7063.03%−3,019−12.95%23,317
Polk9,37035.53%16,61162.99%3901.48%−7,241−27.46%26,371
Portage20,42850.31%19,29947.53%8762.16%1,1292.78%40,603
Price3,03235.48%5,39463.12%1201.40%−2,362−27.64%8,546
Racine50,15947.12%54,47951.18%1,8131.70%−4,320−4.06%106,451
Richland3,99544.32%4,87154.04%1481.64%−876−9.72%9,014
Rock46,65854.66%37,13843.51%1,5641.83%9,52011.15%85,360
Rusk2,51731.92%5,25766.66%1121.42%−2,740−34.74%7,886
Sauk18,10850.02%17,49348.32%6021.66%6151.70%36,203
Sawyer4,49842.80%5,90956.22%1030.98%−1,411−13.42%10,510
Shawano7,13131.53%15,17367.09%3111.38%−8,042−35.56%22,615
Sheboygan27,10141.06%37,60956.97%1,3011.97%−10,508−15.91%66,011
St. Croix23,19040.89%32,19956.78%1,3182.33%−9,009−15.89%56,707
Taylor2,69325.20%7,65771.65%3363.15%−4,964−46.45%10,686
Trempealeau6,28540.86%8,83357.43%2621.71%−2,548−16.57%15,380
Vernon7,45746.83%8,21851.61%2481.56%−761−4.78%15,923
Vilas5,90338.41%9,26160.26%2051.33%−3,358−21.85%15,369
Walworth22,78939.56%33,85158.77%9601.67%−11,062−19.21%57,600
Washburn3,86737.26%6,33461.03%1771.71%−2,467−23.77%10,378
Washington26,65030.26%60,23768.40%1,1831.34%−33,587−38.14%88,070
Waukesha103,90638.77%159,64959.57%4,4411.66%−55,743−20.80%267,996
Waupaca9,70333.31%18,95265.06%4751.63%−9,249−31.75%29,310
Waushara4,38832.34%9,01666.45%1641.21%−4,628−34.11%13,568
Winnebago44,06046.86%47,79650.83%2,1762.31%−3,736−3.97%94,032
Wood16,36539.63%24,30858.86%6251.51%−7,943−19.23%41,298
Totals1,630,86649.45%1,610,18448.82%56,9911.73%20,6820.63%3,298,041
Swing by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +7.5–10%
  •   Democratic — +5–7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5–5%
  •   Democratic — +0–2.5%
  •   Republican — +0–2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5–5%
  •   Republican — +5–7.5%
Trend relative to the state by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +7.5–10%
  •   Democratic — +5–7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5–5%
  •   Democratic — +0–2.5%
  •   Republican — +0–2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5–5%
  •   Republican — +5–7.5%
County flips
Legend
  • Democratic

      Hold
      Gain from Republican

    Republican

      Hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

[edit]

Despite narrowly losing, Trump won six of eight congressional districts in Wisconsin, including one held by a Democrat.[203]

DistrictTrumpBidenRepresentative
1st53.8%44.6%Bryan Steil
2nd29.1%69.2%Mark Pocan
3rd51.4%46.7%Ron Kind
4th22.5%75.9%Gwen Moore
5th56.7%41.6%Jim Sensenbrenner
Scott Fitzgerald
6th56.7%41.5%Glenn Grothman
7th59.1%39.2%Tom Tiffany
8th57.1%41.2%Mike Gallagher

Analysis

[edit]
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Prior to the 2016 election, Wisconsin was considered part of theblue wall—the group of states that had voted Democratic in every presidential election from at least1992 on. Wisconsin itself had voted Democratic in every election from1988 on, having been one of 10 states that supportedMichael Dukakis in 1988. Republicans had scored notable statewide victories over theObama presidency, withScott Walker having won election and re-election as Governor and having fought off arecall attempt in 2012, and withRon Johnson having defeatedRuss Feingold in the2010 Senate election. Nevertheless, Wisconsin was seen as a lean-Democratic state given its presidential voting history. Trump pulled off a surprise win in the state in 2016, in large part due to a collapse in support forHillary Clinton in the state.[204][205]

In 2020, both Trump and Biden improved their parties' vote shares in Wisconsin. Trump achieved a record for the total number of votes ever received by a Republican presidential nominee in Wisconsin, although he fell short ofGeorge W. Bush's2004 vote share. Biden improved onHillary Clinton's number of votes received, as he did in every state, but fell short of the number of votes won byBarack Obama in2008.

Joe Biden received strong support in the city of Milwaukee, improving on Clinton's 2016 performance by 3.6 points inits county; Biden received 92% and 60% of the black and Latino vote respectively, with most of that electorate living in Milwaukee County. Both candidates performed well in the state with whites, with Trump carrying whites overall by 6 points, though Biden performed better with college-educated whites. Cementing Biden's victory was his strong performance inDane County, which he carried by nearly 53 points. Biden would also carryLa Crosse County by 13 points,Eau Claire County by 10 points, and flippedSauk County and the bellwetherDoor County, while only losingBrown County by seven points, winning the county seat Green Bay. Biden even made in-roads inWaukesha andWashington counties, nearly breaking 40% in the former and breaking 30% in the latter, though Trump still held these counties with large margins.[206]

On the other hand, Trump was able to hold much of theDriftless region in southwestern Wisconsin; many of these counties, such asVernon,Crawford, andGrant were reliably Democratic during the latter half of the 20th century, but Trump maintained his results from 2016, solidifying a Republican shift in this part of the state. Additionally, Trump performed strongly in the more traditionally conservative northern counties of Wisconsin. Finally, Trump keptKenosha County in his column, with both candidates improving there; Kenosha County is significant, as it was the site of theJacob Blake shooting, which triggered nationwide protests.[207]

Biden became the first Democrat to win the White House without the once-strongly Democratic counties ofKenosha andForest sinceWoodrow Wilson in1916 as well as the first to win withoutPepin County since1944. He was the first Democrat since 1960 to win without Adams, Buffalo, Crawford, Dunn, Jackson, Juneau, Lincoln, Price, Sawyer, and Trempealeau counties; and the first since 1976 to win without Columbia, Grant, Lafayette, Marquette, Racine, Richland, and Vernon counties. In terms of partisan lean, Biden was able to win 7% of Republicans in the state, which is significant, as they voted in this cycle by about 5 points more than Democrats. More importantly, Biden won independent voters by 12 points; Hillary Clinton lost this bloc to Trump by 10 points in 2016.

Pivot counties

[edit]

Wisconsin is a state with a notable number ofpivot counties, meaning counties carried by Obama in the 2008 and 2012 U.S. presidential elections that then flipped for the Republican candidate, Trump, in 2016.[208] Of Wisconsin's 72 counties, about one-third (N=23, 32%) are considered to be pivot counties, and pivot counties include 17.35 percent of the state population.[209] Lists of Wisconsin pivot counties a) retained by the Republican presidential candidate in 2020 (Trump) and b) boomerang counties "returning" to the Democratic presidential candidate in 2020 (Biden) are below.[210]

Retained pivot counties (remained Republican in 2020)

[edit]

Boomerang pivot counties (returned to Democrat in 2020)

[edit]

Edison exit polls

[edit]
2020 presidential election in Wisconsin by demographic subgroup (Edison exit polling)[211]
Demographic subgroupBidenTrump% of

total vote

Total vote49.448.899
Ideology
Liberals91825
Moderates603838
Conservatives118836
Party
Democrats96432
Republicans79337
Independents544231
Gender
Men445450
Women564350
Race/ethnicity
White465286
Black9286
Latino60374
Age
18–24 years old61338
25–29 years old56405
30–39 years old524614
40–49 years old534614
50–64 years old465332
65 and older475326
Sexual orientation
LGBT80165
Heterosexual485195
Education
High school or less445422
Somecollege education494927
Associate degree435616
Bachelor's degree524623
Postgraduate degree683111
Income
Under $30,000653115
$30,000–49,999554420
$50,000–99,999475238
$100,000–199,999435621
Over $200,00045555
Union households
Yes594014
No485186
Issue regarded as most important
Racial inequality91613
Coronavirus881119
Economy138535
Crime and safety178213
Health care81198
Region
Milwaukee County692914
Milwaukee Suburbs415822
Dane County762310
Fox River Valley/N. Lakeshore435517
Southwest475219
North395917
Area type
Urban693030
Suburban435549
Rural386022
Family's financial situation today
Better than four years ago168339
Worse than four years ago871221
About the same633540

Aftermath

[edit]
See also:Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election from Wisconsin andAttempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election § Wisconsin recount-obstruction
Dane County recount being conducted atMonona Terrace inMadison, Wisconsin

On November 6, Trump campaign managerBill Stepien said: "There have been reports of irregularities in several Wisconsin counties which raise serious doubts about the validity of the results." No evidence of such "irregularities" has been provided by the Trump campaign.[212][213]

On November 18, the Trump campaign wired nearly $3 million to the Wisconsin Election Commission in a petition for a partial recount of the 2020 presidential election results. The recount would take place inMilwaukee andDane counties. "These two counties were selected because they are the locations of the worst irregularities," the campaign claimed in a release.[214]

Milwaukee certified its recount results on November 27, 2020, and led toJoe Biden gaining a net 132 votes.Dane certified its recount results on November 29, 2020, and led toDonald Trump gaining a net 45 votes. In total, the recount across the two counties led to Joe Biden increasing his lead by an additional 87 votes.[215]

In July 2022, theWisconsin Supreme Court stated that "ballot drop boxes are illegal under Wisconsin statutes" in the2022 United States elections.[216] That ruling was overturned by the same court in July 2024 for the2024 United States elections.[217]

Electors

[edit]

On November 30, Wisconsin GovernorTony Evers certified Wisconsin's electors for Biden.[218] The following electors all cast their vote for Biden:

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

Voter samples and additional candidates

  1. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
  4. ^abc"Someone else" with 1%
  5. ^abcdeStandard VI response
  6. ^"Some other candidate" with 2%; West (B) and would not vote with 0%
  7. ^abcdIf only Biden, Trump and "some other candidate" were available
  8. ^abcd"Some other candidate" with 2%; would not vote with 0%
  9. ^Results considering those who lean towards a given candidate among those initially predisposed towards abstention, indecision or a candidate besides Biden or Trump in the response section immediately above
  10. ^"Some other candidate" with 2%
  11. ^"Other" and "Refused/would not vote" with 1%
  12. ^abWith voters who lean towards a given candidate
  13. ^abcdef"Someone else" with 2%
  14. ^"None of these" and "Other" with 0%
  15. ^"Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 0%
  16. ^abcdefghiIncludes "Refused"
  17. ^ab"Some other candidate" with 1%; West (B) and would not vote with 0%
  18. ^"Refused" with 6%; "None/other" with 1%; Did not vote with 0%
  19. ^"None of these" with 1%; "Other" with 0%; would not vote with no voters
  20. ^Includes Undecided
  21. ^"Other" with 1%; would not vote with no voters
  22. ^abc"Some other candidate" with 3%
  23. ^Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
  24. ^Results generated with high Republican turnout model
  25. ^"Refused" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  26. ^abcdefgAdditional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  27. ^"Some other candidate" with 2%; West (B) with 1%; would not vote with 0%
  28. ^ab"Some other candidate" with 3%; would not vote with 0%
  29. ^ab"Someone else/third party" with 3%
  30. ^"Someone else" and would not vote with 0%
  31. ^ab"Another candidate" with 1%
  32. ^ab"Another Third Party/Write-in" with 1%
  33. ^"None/other" with 2%; "refused" with 5%
  34. ^"None/other" and "refused" with 1%
  35. ^ab"Another Party Candidate" with 2%
  36. ^ab"Another Third Party/Write-in" with 0%
  37. ^Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding sampling period
  38. ^"None of these" with 1%; "Other" with 0%
  39. ^"Neither" with 1%; "Other" and would not vote with 0%
  40. ^"Someone else" and would not vote with 1%
  41. ^"Someone else" with 4%
  42. ^Would not vote with 1%
  43. ^"Other/not sure" with 6%
  44. ^"Someone else/third party" with 2%
  45. ^"Refused" with 2%; "None/other" with 0%
  46. ^"Someone else" with 3%
  47. ^"Other" with 1%
  48. ^"Other" and would not vote with 1%
  49. ^"Another Party Candidate"
  50. ^"Another Third Party/Write-in" and West (B) with 1%
  51. ^Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding third party and undecided voters
  52. ^abc"Neither" with 2%; "refused" with 1%
  53. ^"Other" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  54. ^West (B) with 2%; "Another Third Party/Write-In" 1%
  55. ^"Other candidate" with 2%
  56. ^"Other party candidate" with 8%
  57. ^"Other" with 2%
  58. ^"Another candidate" with 3%; would not vote with 2%
  59. ^"Libertarian Party candidate/Green Party candidate" with 5%
  60. ^"Other" with 4%; would not vote with 2%
  61. ^"Third party/write-in" with 3%
  62. ^abcdefghi"Neither" with 3%; "Refused" with 1%
  63. ^"Other" with 5%; would not vote with 1%
  64. ^abc"Neither" with 4%; "Refused" with 0%
  65. ^abc"Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 3%
  66. ^ab"Other" with 6%; would not vote with 2%
  67. ^"Neither" with 1%; "refused" with 1%
  68. ^abcdA third party candidate with 6%; would not vote with 2%
  69. ^abcdef"Neither" with 4%; "refused" with 1%
  70. ^abc"Neither" with 3%; "refused" with 0%
  71. ^abcd"Neither" with 5%; "refused" with 1%
  72. ^"Someone else" with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  73. ^A third party candidate with 8%; would not vote with 2%
  74. ^ab"Neither" with 3%; "refused" with 2%
  75. ^ab"Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 4%
  76. ^"Other" with 7%; would not vote with 3%
  77. ^"Neither" with 2%; "refused" with 2%
  78. ^"Neither" with 5%; "refused" with 2%
  79. ^"Neither" with 5%; "refused" with 0%
  80. ^"Other" with 7%; would not vote with 2%
  81. ^"Other" with 6%; would not vote with 3%
  82. ^abFigures for each candidate in this poll include undecided voters who were reported to lean towards that candidate at the time of polling.
  83. ^"It depends on who the Democrats nominate" with 1.9%; "unsure" with 0.9%
  84. ^"Third-party candidate" with 3%
  85. ^ab"Would probably or definitely vote for someone other than Trump" with 57%
  86. ^ab"Refused" with 0%
  87. ^Listed as "unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "likely to vote for Trump"
  88. ^Jorgensen and Cohen were nominated by theLibertarian Party of Wisconsin but placed on the ballot asindependents because the party did not haveballot access.
  89. ^Carroll and Cohen patel were nominated by theAmerican Solidarity Party but placed on the ballot asindependents because the party did not haveballot access.
  90. ^Hawkins and Walker were nominated by theWisconsin Green Party but registered asindependentwrite-in candidates because the party was not recognized by theWisconsin Secretary of State.
  91. ^La Riva and Freeman were nominated by theParty for Socialism and Liberation but registered asindependentwrite-in candidates because the party was not recognized by theWisconsin Secretary of State.

Partisan clients

  1. ^abcdThe Center for American Greatness is a pro-Trump organization
  2. ^This poll's sponsor, DFER, primarily supports Democratic candidates
  3. ^abcdThe Restoration PAC is a 501 non-profit which supports Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign
  4. ^abcRust Belt Rising is affiliated with the Democratic Party
  5. ^The Human Rights Campaign endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period
  6. ^Heritage Action is the sister organization of the Heritage Foundation, which exclusively endorses Republican candidates
  7. ^This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501(c)(4) organization that supports the Republican Party.
  8. ^Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organization
  9. ^CAP Action is a political advocacy group that exclusively supports Democratic candidates
  10. ^Poll sponsored by theSanders campaign
  11. ^Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care

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  200. ^Statement of Canvass for President, Vice President and Presidential Electors - General Election, November 3, 2020(PDF) (Report).Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 30, 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 11, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021.
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  202. ^ab"Counties that flipped from Donald Trump to Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election".The Republican. March 17, 2021.Archived from the original on January 4, 2025.
  203. ^"Ward by Ward Report by Congressional District - President of the United States (under recount)"(PDF).Wisconsin Elections Commission. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 15, 2023.
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  205. ^Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 6, 2016)."Analysis: 'Blue Wall' Gives Trump Little Room for Error".NBC News. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2019.
  206. ^Frey, William H. (November 13, 2020)."Biden's victory came from the suburbs".Brookings. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  207. ^Igielnik, Ruth; Keeter, Scott; Hartig, Hannah (June 30, 2021)."Behind Biden's 2020 Victory".Pew Research Center. RetrievedJune 11, 2023.
  208. ^"Election results, 2020: Pivot Counties' margins of victory analysis".Ballotpedia. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
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