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2020 United States Senate election in Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2020 United States Senate election in Virginia
← 2014
November 3, 2020
2026 →
 
NomineeMark WarnerDaniel Gade
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,466,5001,934,199
Percentage55.99%43.91%
County and independent city results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Warner:     20–30%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Gade:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No data
U.S. senator before election

Mark Warner
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Mark Warner
Democratic

Elections in Virginia
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Senate
House of Delegates
State elections
Commonwealth's Attorney

The2020 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theCommonwealth of Virginia, concurrently with the2020 U.S. presidential election, as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states andelections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate and local elections. Incumbent Democratic senator Mark Warner won reelection to a third term against Republican nomineeDaniel Gade.

Of Virginia's 20 most populous counties and independent cities, Warner won 18, losing onlyHanover andSpotsylvania.[1]

Background

[edit]

Incumbent SenatorMark Warner first won election in2008 getting 65% of the vote over former GovernorJim Gilmore.[2] In2014, during theTea Party movement, and declining voter turnout, Senator Warner won re-election by a margin of 0.8% against former chair of theRepublican National CommitteeEd Gillespie.[3]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

Seven Republicans declared that they would compete in the race, but only three made the threshold of 3,500 signatures.[7][8] The original signature threshold was 10,000 signatures, but was lowered to 3,500 following a suit by Omari Faulkner.[9] The primary was on June 23.

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • Alissa Baldwin, teacher[11]
  • Thomas Speciale, U.S. Army veteran and intelligence officer[12]

Failed to qualify

[edit]
  • Blaine Dunn,Frederick County supervisor[13]
  • Omari Faulkner, Navy reservist and former Georgetown University basketball player[14][9]
  • Roger Franklin[15]
  • Victor Williams, attorney and activist[16]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Daniel Gade

National party officials

U.S. representatives

State senators

State delegates

Individuals

Results

[edit]
Results by county and independent city:
  Gade
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Republican primary results[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDaniel Gade208,75467.40%
RepublicanAlissa Baldwin56,16518.13%
RepublicanThomas Speciale44,79514.46%
Total votes309,714100.0%

Independents

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Virginia's 2020 Senate election was widely considered to be a safe hold for Mark Warner, as pre-election polling showed a massive lead for Warner. Warner's razor-thin victory over Ed Gillespie six years earlier was considered to be a fluke owing to lowered turnout and complacency. On election day, Warner was declared the winner as soon as polls closed based on exit polling alone. The higher turnout is attributable to this election being held concurrently with the presidential election. Warner also notably outperformed Biden in the state, although narrowly.

Warner's victory was largely drawn from theDC Metropolitan area in north Virginia. This is the area that has shifted Virginia from a Republican stronghold in the early 2000s to a Democratic stronghold.

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[31]Safe DOctober 29, 2020
Inside Elections[32]Safe DOctober 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[33]Safe DNovember 2, 2020
Daily Kos[34]Safe DOctober 30, 2020
Politico[35]Safe DNovember 2, 2020
RCP[36]Likely DOctober 23, 2020
DDHQ[37]Safe DNovember 3, 2020
538[38]Safe DNovember 2, 2020
Economist[39]Safe DNovember 2, 2020

Post-primary endorsements

[edit]
Mark Warner (D)

Labor unions

Organizations

Individuals

Daniel Gade (R)

U.S. representatives

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

%support0102030405060708/22/202010/12/202010/26/2020WarnerGadeOther/UndecidedOpinion polling for the 2020 United States S...
Viewsource data.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[a]		Margin
of error		Mark
Warner (D)		Daniel
Gade (R)		Other/
Undecided
Swayable[54][b]October 27 – November 1, 2020283 (LV)± 8.3%61%39%–
Data for Progress[55]October 27 – November 1, 2020690 (LV)± 3.7%57%42%1%[c]
Roanoke College[56]October 23–29, 2020802 (LV)± 3.4%55%39%6%[d]
Christopher Newport University[57]October 15–27, 2020908 (LV)± 3.4%57%37%6%[e]
Swayable[58]October 23–26, 2020332 (LV)± 7.3%60%40%–
Virginia Commonwealth University[59]October 13–22, 2020709 (LV)± 4.93%55%38%8%[f]
Schar School/Washington Post[60]October 13–19, 2020908 (LV)± 4%57%39%4%[g]
Civiqs/Daily Kos[61]October 11–14, 20201,231 (LV)± 3.1%54%43%2%[h]
Reconnect Research/Roanoke College[62]September 30 – October 12, 2020602 (LV)–55%38%7%[i]
Roanoke College/Reconnect Research[63]September 30 – October 12, 2020602 (LV)± 5.4%55%38%7%[i]
Cygnal (R)[64][j]October 9–11, 2020607 (LV)–51%44%5%[k]
Cygnal (R)[65][l][j]September 22–25, 2020600 (LV)–51%41%–
Christopher Newport University[66]September 9–21, 2020796 (LV)± 3.9%52%39%9%[m]
Virginia Commonwealth University[67][n]August 28 – September 7, 2020692 (LV)± 6.22%55%38%6[o]
Roanoke College[68]August 9–22, 2020566 (LV)± 4.1%55%34%10%[p]
Hypothetical polling

with Mark Warner and Generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[a]		Margin
of error		Mark
Warner (D)		Generic
Republican		OtherUndecided
Roanoke College[69]May 3–16, 2020563 (LV)± 4.1%48%31%––

with Generic Democrat and Generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[a]		Margin
of error		Generic
Democrat		Generic
Republican		OtherUndecided
Ipsos/University of Virginia[70]Feb 15–19, 2019636 (A)± 4.0%43%26%2%23%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate election in Virginia, 2020[71][q]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticMark Warner (incumbent)2,466,50055.99%+6.84%
RepublicanDaniel Gade1,934,19943.91%−4.43%
Write-in4,3880.10%+0.02%
Total votes4,405,087100.00%N/A
Democratichold

By county and independent city

[edit]
By county and independent city
Locality[71]Mark Warner
Democratic		Daniel Gade
Republican		Write-in
Various		MarginTotal
votes
#%#%#%#%
Accomack7,93947.238,86352.7290.05-924-5.5016,811
Albemarle42,73067.3120,70032.61550.0922,03034.7063,485
Alexandria65,07179.3716,80220.501070.1348,26958.8881,980
Alleghany2,82235.305,15964.53140.18-2,337-29.237,995
Amelia2,55932.675,26667.2380.10-2,707-34.567,833
Amherst6,27337.1110,62462.8560.04-4,351-25.7416,903
Appomattox2,74130.266,30669.63100.11-3,565-39.369,057
Arlington102,88079.3726,59020.511540.1276,29058.85129,624
Augusta12,22429.0729,79470.86260.06-17,570-41.7942,044
Bath74430.571,68869.3520.08-944-38.782,434
Bedford13,87228.7134,40771.21390.08-20,535-42.5048,318
Bland73221.622,65178.2930.09-1,919-56.673,386
Botetourt6,51231.4314,19068.49150.07-7,678-37.0620,717
Bristol2,78736.254,89263.6390.12-2,105-27.387,688
Brunswick4,72759.683,19240.3020.031,53519.387,921
Buchanan2,52225.907,20273.97120.12-4,680-48.079,736
Buckingham3,65645.404,39254.5540.05-736-9.148,052
Buena Vista1,02037.131,72462.7630.11-704-25.632,747
Campbell9,27831.2920,33768.60320.11-11,059-37.3029,647
Caroline8,12450.238,03649.68140.09880.5416,174
Carroll3,59123.6011,61076.31140.09-8,019-52.7015,215
Charles City2,70061.291,70438.6810.0299622.614,405
Charlotte2,52240.953,63359.0030.05-1,111-18.046,158
Charlottesville20,67285.763,40914.14240.1017,26371.6224,105
Chesapeake68,12953.9058,15446.001250.109,9757.89126,408
Chesterfield107,56853.6792,65846.231950.1014,9107.44200,421
Clarke4,05243.695,21456.2280.09-1,162-12.539,274
Colonial Heights3,14335.165,78864.7490.10-2,645-29.598,940
Covington1,15745.461,38654.4620.08-229-9.002,545
Craig75724.092,38175.7650.16-1,624-51.673,143
Culpeper11,12341.6115,59058.33160.06-4,467-16.7126,729
Cumberland2,31743.992,94755.9530.06-630-11.965,267
Danville12,51965.166,68034.77140.075,83930.3919,213
Dickenson2,05228.495,14271.4080.11-3,090-42.907,202
Dinwiddie6,44543.348,41456.58130.09-1,969-13.2414,872
Emporia1,61869.3871230.5320.0990638.852,332
Essex3,19452.252,91747.7220.032774.536,113
Fairfax City9,17968.884,13431.02140.115,04537.8613,327
Fairfax County415,79169.89178,39529.997360.12237,39639.90594,922
Falls Church7,01679.951,75019.94100.115,26660.008,776
Fauquier17,46841.1524,93758.75410.10-7,469-17.6042,446
Floyd3,40736.525,90863.34130.14-2,501-26.819,328
Fluvanna7,83049.817,88050.1390.06-50-0.3215,719
Franklin City2,54964.351,41035.6020.051,13928.763,961
Franklin County9,90733.6519,50566.26270.09-9,598-32.6029,439
Frederick17,96237.4629,94062.45440.09-11,978-24.9847,946
Fredericksburg8,49567.484,08032.41130.104,41535.0712,588
Galax91935.361,67964.6010.04-760-29.242,599
Giles2,71330.066,30669.8760.07-3,593-39.819,025
Gloucester7,52133.9714,60565.96170.08-7,084-31.9922,143
Goochland6,73040.269,97259.65150.09-3,242-19.3916,717
Grayson1,94624.565,97275.3670.09-4,026-50.807,925
Greene4,52940.456,66159.4960.05-2,132-19.0411,196
Greensville2,71659.801,82240.1140.0989419.684,542
Halifax8,25845.659,82454.3160.03-1,566-8.6618,088
Hampton46,62772.3017,77727.57860.1328,85044.7464,490
Hanover25,86437.0443,89362.86690.10-18,029-25.8269,826
Harrisonburg11,11666.305,63433.60170.105,48232.7016,767
Henrico117,19965.0962,68634.811770.1054,51330.27180,062
Henry10,61641.3215,05158.58270.11-4,435-17.2625,694
Highland50433.051,02066.8910.07-516-33.841,525
Hopewell5,69559.643,84740.2970.071,84819.359,549
Isle of Wight9,82141.9913,54657.91230.10-3,725-15.9323,390
James City25,68552.0723,60047.84410.082,0854.2349,326
King and Queen1,70541.742,37258.0780.20-667-16.334,085
King George5,75840.678,38459.22150.11-2,626-18.5514,157
King William3,44732.727,07967.2090.09-3,632-34.4810,535
Lancaster3,45748.643,64851.3230.04-191-2.697,108
Lee2,24022.747,60077.16100.10-5,360-54.429,850
Lexington1,85367.3689532.5330.1195834.822,751
Loudoun137,81461.8084,99138.121780.0852,82323.69222,983
Louisa8,70039.9813,03959.92200.09-4,339-19.9421,759
Lunenburg2,53142.923,36257.0140.07-831-14.095,897
Lynchburg18,58751.8517,20848.00530.151,3793.8535,848
Madison2,92536.165,15663.7570.09-2,231-27.588,088
Manassas10,54762.826,22737.09140.084,32025.7316,788
Manassas Park4,08467.861,92932.0550.082,15535.816,018
Martinsville3,95767.721,88132.1950.092,07635.535,843
Mathews1,94333.483,85666.4450.09-1,913-32.965,804
Mecklenburg7,00444.088,87155.83130.08-1,867-11.7515,888
Middlesex2,65839.444,08060.5320.03-1,422-21.106,740
Montgomery24,58955.0919,99244.79520.124,59710.3044,633
Nelson4,67350.754,52649.1680.091471.609,207
New Kent4,76433.509,44966.4490.06-4,685-32.9414,222
Newport News53,26567.6125,42832.27950.1227,83735.3378,788
Norfolk66,15274.0123,08425.831440.1643,06848.1989,380
Northampton3,88958.162,79541.8030.041,09416.366,687
Northumberland3,38644.004,30655.9540.05-920-11.957,696
Norton59137.3398862.4140.25-397-25.081,583
Nottoway3,13644.723,86955.1780.11-733-10.457,013
Orange8,39240.7812,17059.14170.08-3,778-18.3620,579
Page3,42027.578,96872.31150.12-5,548-44.7312,403
Patrick2,31025.116,87574.74130.14-4,565-49.639,198
Petersburg12,41389.091,50510.80150.1110,90878.2913,933
Pittsylvania11,50934.3321,99365.60240.07-10,484-31.2733,526
Poquoson2,21228.315,59471.6070.09-3,382-43.297,813
Portsmouth31,52071.9712,24127.95350.0819,27944.0243,796
Powhatan5,66028.8213,97271.1480.04-8,312-42.3219,640
Prince Edward5,19554.684,29145.17140.159049.529,500
Prince George7,19942.229,84257.72100.06-2,643-15.5017,051
Prince William144,16264.2480,07035.681830.0864,09228.56224,415
Pulaski5,94134.6311,20365.29140.08-5,262-30.6717,158
Radford3,55156.822,69043.0490.1486113.786,250
Rappahannock2,21944.762,73455.1540.08-515-10.394,957
Richmond City91,22283.2718,20516.621240.1173,01766.65109,551
Richmond County1,68741.792,34758.1430.07-660-16.354,037
Roanoke City28,34566.0814,49933.80500.1213,84632.2842,894
Roanoke County24,04342.3832,64257.54480.08-8,599-15.1656,733
Rockbridge4,63137.737,63762.2260.05-3,006-24.4912,274
Rockingham13,73931.6129,70068.33290.07-15,961-36.7243,468
Russell3,28824.799,96275.11130.10-6,674-50.3213,263
Salem5,69744.027,23555.90110.08-1,538-11.8812,943
Scott2,19120.388,54379.46170.16-6,352-59.0810,751
Shenandoah7,31331.0616,22368.89120.05-8,910-37.8423,548
Smyth3,97328.3810,01371.52150.11-6,040-43.1414,001
Southampton4,12342.885,49257.1200.00-1,369-14.249,615
Spotsylvania35,48547.5039,12052.37980.13-3,635-4.8774,703
Stafford40,56651.9737,38947.901000.133,1774.0778,055
Staunton7,28956.725,54643.16150.121,74313.5612,850
Suffolk29,27559.4119,95540.50450.099,32018.9149,275
Surry2,43955.431,95844.5030.0748110.934,400
Sussex2,92457.622,14642.2950.1077815.335,075
Tazewell4,50423.0315,03376.87200.10-10,529-53.8419,557
Virginia Beach120,75353.91103,03746.002020.0917,7167.91223,992
Warren7,07533.7313,87466.15240.11-6,799-32.4220,973
Washington7,74427.2420,65672.66270.09-12,912-45.4228,427
Waynesboro5,27549.715,32450.17120.11-49-0.4610,611
Westmoreland4,82149.025,00950.9440.04-188-1.919,834
Williamsburg4,81170.332,02029.53100.152,79140.806,841
Winchester6,89857.585,07642.3760.051,82215.2111,980
Wise4,12825.4112,09674.46210.13-7,968-49.0516,245
Wythe4,04327.2410,78772.68120.08-6,744-45.4414,842
York18,02546.7320,52453.21200.05-2,499-6.4838,569
Totals2,466,50055.991,934,19943.914,3880.10532,30112.084,405,087

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

[edit]

Warner won seven of 11 congressional districts.[72]

DistrictWarnerGadeRepresentative
1st49%51%Rob Wittman
2nd54%46%Elaine Luria
3rd69%31%Bobby Scott
4th63%37%Donald McEachin
5th48%52%Denver Riggleman
Bob Good
6th42%58%Ben Cline
7th51%49%Abigail Spanberger
8th76%23%Don Beyer
9th34%66%Morgan Griffith
10th59%41%Jennifer Wexton
11th70%30%Gerry Connolly

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^Archived November 13, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  3. ^"Other candidate or write-in" with 1%
  4. ^"Refused/would not vote" with 2%; Undecided with 4%
  5. ^"Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 6%
  6. ^"Undecided/Refused" with 8%
  7. ^"Other" and "Neither" with 0%; would not vote with no voters; Undecided with 4%
  8. ^"Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 2%
  9. ^abUndecided with 7%
  10. ^abPoll conducted by Daniel Gade's campaign
  11. ^Undecided with 5%
  12. ^Archived October 4, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  13. ^"Someone else" with 1%; Undecided with 8%
  14. ^Archived September 15, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  15. ^"Don't know/refused" with 6%
  16. ^"Refused" with 0%
  17. ^On January 11th, 2024, the Prince William County Office of Elections issued a notice that the election results in the county were improperly reported. The error caused Gade's countywide votes to be underreported by 107, and Warner's countywide votes to be underreported by 1,589. Seehttps://www.princewilliamtimes.com/news/criminal-charges-against-former-prince-william-elections-chief-now-dropped-stemmed-from-vote-tabulation-errors/article_40a3eeca-b0e9-11ee-b49c-4f4ae054a6b0.html

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Virginia Counties by Population".Virginia Demographics.Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021.
  2. ^"Virginia Elections Database » 2008 U.S. Senate General Election".Virginia Elections Database.
  3. ^"Virginia Elections Database » 2014 U.S. Senate General Election".Virginia Elections Database.
  4. ^Seth McLaughlin (July 8, 2019)."Sen. Mark Warner posts $1.8M second-quarter fundraising haul".Washington Times. RetrievedJuly 8, 2019.
  5. ^Virginia Department of Elections."Declaration of Candidacy"(PDF).Commonwealth of Virginia. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2020.
  6. ^Virginia Department of Elections (November 2019)."June and November, 2020 United States Senate Candidate Bulletin"(PDF).Commonwealth of Virginia. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 1, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2020.
  7. ^Moomaw, Graham (April 1, 2020)."Three Republicans qualify for GOP primary to challenge U.S. Sen Mark Warner".Virginia Mercury. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  8. ^"Certified Candidates in Ballot Order for June 9, 2020 Primary Elections"(PDF).Virginia Department of Elections.Archived(PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021.
  9. ^abMoomaw, Graham (March 24, 2020)."GOP candidate sues Virginia election officials, says coronavirus thwarted efforts to get ballot signatures".Virginia Mercury. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  10. ^Solano, Sophia (December 12, 2019)."SPA professor and veteran running for Virginia U.S. Senate seat".The Eagle. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2020.
  11. ^"Baldwin announces run for U.S. senate".The Kenbridge Victoria Dispatch. July 22, 2019.
  12. ^Berti, Daniel (September 12, 2019)."Woodbridge Army officer launches bid for U.S. Senate".Prince William Times. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2019.
  13. ^Janney, Josh (January 30, 2020)."Dunn seeking GOP nomination for U.S. Senate seat".The Winchester Star.
  14. ^Cline, Nathaniel (April 13, 2020)."Navy reservist Omari Faulkner disappointed to end U.S. Senate run".Loudoun Times-Mirror.
  15. ^"FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1346979".docquery.fec.gov.
  16. ^"On July 4th, Virginia Sen. Mark Warner Harshly Criticized by 2020 Challener, Pro-Tr**p Law Prof Victor Williams".DC Presswire. July 9, 2019. RetrievedJuly 11, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^"Gary Adkins Announces Termination of His Bid for U.S. Senate 2020".Standard Newswire (Press release). December 23, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2020.
  18. ^"17 changes to the candidate list. O'Rourke (Democratic) withdraws from Presidential contest".The Green Papers. November 4, 2019. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  19. ^"70 changes to the candidate list. Member of Congress Mark Randal Meadows (North Carolina, Republican) resigns".The Green Papers. March 31, 2020. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  20. ^Wilson, Reid (December 9, 2019)."Ex-Rep. Scott Taylor to seek old Virginia seat".The Hill. RetrievedDecember 9, 2019.
  21. ^Leonor, Mel (December 2, 2019)."Freitas launches bid to challenge Spanberger for congressional seat".Richmond Times-Dispatch. RetrievedDecember 2, 2019.
  22. ^Vozzella, Laura (December 15, 2018)."As Va. GOP seeks new course, Corey Stewart says he's finished with statewide politics".The Washington Post. RetrievedDecember 16, 2018.
  23. ^"Corey Stewart to quit politics: 'Just isn't exciting for me anymore'".Washington Examiner. January 9, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2019.
  24. ^abcdefGade, Daniel (January 29, 2020)."Daniel Gade Unloads First Round of Endorsements". Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2020.
  25. ^abcd"State Senator Jill Vogel and Former U.S. Senate Candidate Victor Williams Endorse Daniel Gade". April 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. RetrievedMay 2, 2020.
  26. ^ab"State Senator Richard Stuart Endorses Daniel Gade". May 12, 2020. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. RetrievedMay 12, 2020.
  27. ^"Virginia 2020 June Republican Primary".Virginia Department of Elections. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2021. RetrievedJune 23, 2020.
  28. ^ab"Virginia Senate 2020 Race".Open Secrets. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  29. ^"FILING FEC-1389132".FEC. March 11, 2020. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  30. ^ab"Virginia 2020 Senate Candidate List".www.elections.virginia.gov. August 17, 2020. RetrievedAugust 19, 2020.
  31. ^"2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  32. ^"2020 Senate Ratings".Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  33. ^"2020 Senate race ratings".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedMarch 12, 2021.
  34. ^"2020 Senate Race Ratings".Daily Kos Elections. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  35. ^"2020 Election Forecast".Politico. November 19, 2019.
  36. ^"Battle for the Senate 2020".RCP. October 23, 2020.
  37. ^"2020 Senate Elections Model".Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2020.
  38. ^Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020)."Forecasting the race for the Senate".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020.
  39. ^"Forecasting the US elections".The Economist. November 2, 2020. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  40. ^"IFPTE Releases Its 2020 Congressional Endorsements".ifpte.org. International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers. July 6, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 26, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  41. ^"Mark Warner - Black Economic Alliance PAC".Black Economic Alliance.
  42. ^"Coalition to Stop Gun Violence Endorses Gun Violence Survivors, Speaker Pelosi, Congressional Allies".Coalition to Stop Gun Violence. March 23, 2020. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2020. RetrievedJune 19, 2020.
  43. ^Muller, Tiffany (January 21, 2020)."End Citizens United Endorses 39 Candidates 10 Years After Citizens United Decision".End Citizens United.
  44. ^"Human Rights Campaign Endorses 40 House, 5 Senate Pro-Equality Leaders".Human Rights Campaign. May 18, 2020.
  45. ^Society, Humane."2020 Endorsements".Humane Society Legislative Fund.
  46. ^"Meet the 2020 Candidates".Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[permanent dead link]
  47. ^Rich, Aliyah (March 5, 2020)."LCV Action Fund Endorses Mark Warner for U.S. Senate".League of Conservation Voters.
  48. ^"U.S. Senate - Education Votes".educationvotes.nea.org.
  49. ^"2020 Federal Endorsements - NOW PAC".nowpac.org.
  50. ^"2020 Endorsements".plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2020. RetrievedJune 18, 2020.
  51. ^"2020 Endorsements".Population Connection. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedJune 18, 2020.
  52. ^"Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements".Sierra Club.
  53. ^"Republican Former Senator John Warner Endorses Mark Warner's Re-election Bid".Mark Warner For Virginia. October 20, 2020. Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2020. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  54. ^SwayableArchived November 13, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  55. ^Data for Progress
  56. ^Roanoke College
  57. ^Christopher Newport University
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  59. ^Virginia Commonwealth University
  60. ^Schar School/Washington Post
  61. ^Civiqs/Daily Kos
  62. ^Reconnect Research/Roanoke College
  63. ^Roanoke College/Reconnect Research
  64. ^Cygnal (R)
  65. ^Cygnal (R)[dead link]
  66. ^Christopher Newport University
  67. ^Virginia Commonwealth UniversityArchived September 15, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  68. ^Roanoke College
  69. ^Roanoke College
  70. ^Ipsos/University of Virginia
  71. ^abO'Bannon, John (November 3, 2020)."2020 U.S. Senate General Election".Virginia Department of Elections.Archived from the original on May 3, 2025. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  72. ^"DRA 2020".Daves Redistricting. RetrievedAugust 18, 2024.

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