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2020 United States Senate election in Montana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with2020 Montana Senate election.

2020 United States Senate election in Montana
← 2014November 3, 20202026 →
Turnout81.33%Increase[1]
 
NomineeSteve DainesSteve Bullock
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote333,174272,463
Percentage55.01%44.99%
County results
Precinct results
Daines:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Bullock:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
     No data
U.S. senator before election

Steve Daines
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Steve Daines
Republican

Elections in Montana
Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
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2000
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Republican
2008
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U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House of Representatives elections

The2020 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState of Montana. It was held concurrently with the2020 U.S. presidential election, as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states,elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate andlocal elections. The primaries for both the Democratic and Republican nominations took place on June 2, 2020. Incumbent senatorSteve Daines won the Republican primary, while Montana governorSteve Bullock won the Democratic primary.[2]

Originally, this seat was projected to be asafe Republican hold.[3] However, Bullock entered the race on the last day to file, shifting the dynamics of the contest dramatically; many political pundits then considered it a competitive race and a potential pickup for Democrats.[4] One poll showed Bullock leading by seven points.[5] Democrats outspent Republicans $82 million to $63 million on this race; it was one of the most expensive Senate races in the 2020 cycle.[6] On Election Day, Daines prevailed by a relatively comfortable 10% margin following a trend of Republican Senate candidates outperforming expectations.

Despite his loss, Bullock did outperform Biden, who lost Montana by a 16.4% margin.[7] He also flipped two counties won byDonald Trump in the presidential contest —Lewis and Clark andRoosevelt.

This election marked the first time since 2000 where Montana voted for a Republican governor, president, and senator all on the same ballot. As theGreen Party was removed from the ballot and bothLibertarian nominees withdrew, this was the first time since 1988 that there were no third-party candidates running for eitherUnited States House of Representatives orUnited States Senate in Montana.[8] This was the first time ever that an incumbent Republican senator was re-elected to this seat.

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Steve Daines
Individuals

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Daines
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Republican primary results[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve Daines (incumbent)192,94288.02%
RepublicanJohn Driscoll13,9446.36%
RepublicanDaniel Larson12,3195.62%
Total votes219,205100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

FollowingSteve Bullock's entry shortly before the March 9 filing deadline, several Democrats dropped from the race.[2]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • John Mues, nuclear engineer and U.S. Navy veteran[15]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Steve Bullock
Federal officials

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Bullock
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Democratic primary results[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticSteve Bullock144,94995.45%
DemocraticJohn Mues3,7402.46%
DemocraticMike Knoles (withdrawn)3,1652.09%
Total votes151,854100.00%

Other candidates

[edit]

Libertarian Party

[edit]

After Susan Geise officially withdrew, the Montana Libertarian Party could name a replacement candidate for the general election.[27][28] However, during a meeting to select a replacement candidate, a majority of party officials selected not to have a replacement candidate, with "none of the above" winning the most votes.[29]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Green Party

[edit]
Main article:Green Party of Montana § 2020 election

Disqualified

[edit]
  • Wendie Fredrickson, former audit reviewer for Montana State Department of Public Health and Human Services[10][33][34]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • Dennis Daneke, retired college professor[35][33]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Fredrickson
  Daneke
  Tie
  No vote
Green primary results[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
GreenWendie Fredrickson50466.40%
GreenDennis Daneke25533.60%
Total votes758100.00%

General election

[edit]

Debate

[edit]
HostDate & timeLink(s)Participants
Steve Daines (R)Steve Bullock (D)
Montana Broadcasters AssociationAugust 8, 2020
9:30pm MDT		[36]PresentPresent
Montana Television NetworkOctober 10, 2020
5:47pm MDT		[37]PresentPresent

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRatingAs of
The Cook Political Report[38]Toss UpOctober 29, 2020
Inside Elections[39]TossupOctober 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[40]Lean RNovember 2, 2020
Daily Kos[41]Lean ROctober 30, 2020
Politico[42]TossupNovember 2, 2020
RCP[43]TossupOctober 23, 2020
DDHQ[44]Lean RNovember 3, 2020
538[45]Lean RNovember 2, 2020
Economist[46]Lean RNovember 2, 2020

Additional general election endorsements

[edit]
Steve Daines (R)
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. senators
Organizations
Steve Bullock (D)
Federal officials
Newspapers
Organizations
Unions

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.

Aggregate polls

Steve Daines vs. Steve Bullock
Source of poll aggregationDates administeredDates updatedSteve DainesSteve BullockOther/Undecided[a]Margin
Real Clear Politics[81]October 5–24, 2020October 30, 202048.8%46.4%4.8%Daines + 2.4
270 to Win[82]October 19, 2020October 28, 202048.0%47.2%4.8%Daines + 0.8
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Steve
Daines (R)		Steve
Bullock (D)		Other /
Undecided
Change Research[83]October 29 – November 2, 2020920 (LV)± 3.5%50%46%3%[c]
Public Policy Polling (D)[84][A]October 26–27, 2020886 (LV)± 3.3%47%48%6%[d]
The Progress Campaign (D)[85]October 25, 2020– (V)[e]–48%48%–
Montana State University Billings[86]October 19–24, 2020546 (LV)± 4.2%47%48%5%[f]
Siena College/NYT Upshot[87]October 18–20, 2020758 (LV)± 4.4%49%46%6%[g]
Strategies 360[88]October 15–20, 2020500 (LV)± 4.4%48%47%5%[f]
RMG Research[89]October 15–18, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%49%[h]47%5%[i]
47%[j]48%5%[i]
50%[k]45%5%[i]
Public Policy Polling[90]October 9–10, 2020798 (V)± 3.5%48%48%4%[l]
Emerson College[91]October 4–7, 2020500 (LV)± 3.7%52%43%6%[m]
Data For Progress (D)[92]September 30 – October 5, 2020737 (LV)± 3.6%47%48%4%[n]
Montana State University Bozeman[93]September 14 – October 2, 20201,609 (LV)± 3.9%47%49%4%[o]
Siena College/NYT Upshot[94]September 14–16, 2020625 (LV)± 4.8%45%44%11%[p]
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates[95][B]August 30 – September 5, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%50%47%3%[q]
Emerson College[96]July 31 – August 2, 2020584 (LV)± 4.0%50%44%6%[m]
Spry Strategies (R)[97][C]July 11–16, 2020700 (LV)± 3.7%47%44%9%[r]
Civiqs/Daily Kos[98]July 11–13, 2020873 (RV)± 4.2%49%47%3%[s]
Public Policy Polling[99]July 9–10, 20201,224 (V)± 2.8%44%46%10%[t]
University of Montana[100]June 17–26, 2020517 (RV)± 4.3%43%47%10%[u]
Montana State University Bozeman[101]April 10–27, 2020459 (LV)± 4.6%39%46%15%[v]
The Progress Campaign (D)[102]April 14–21, 2020712 (LV)± 4.6%46%49%5%
Public Policy Polling (D)[103][D]March 12–13, 2020903 (V)± 3.3%47%47%6%
Hypothetical polling

University of Montana polls did not account for certain presumed withdrawals of major party candidates after their primaries in the following polls.Steve Daines vs. Steve Bullock, Wilmot Collins, Mike Knoles, Cora Neumann, and John Mues

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Steve
Daines (R)		Democratic
candidates
University of Montana[104]February 12–22, 2020498 (LV)± 4.4%47%53%[w]

Steve Daines vs. Jack Ballard, Wilmot Collins, and John Mues

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Steve
Daines (R)		Democratic
candidates
University of Montana[105]September 26 – October 3, 2019303 (RV)± 5.6%64%36%[x]

Results

[edit]
2020 United States Senate election in Montana[106]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanSteve Daines (incumbent)333,17455.01%−2.78%
DemocraticSteve Bullock272,46344.99%+4.92%
Total votes605,637100.00%
Republicanhold

By county

[edit]
By county
County[106]Steve Daines
Republican		Steve Bullock
Democratic		MarginTotal
votes
#%#%#%
Beaverhead3,77566.641,89033.361,88533.275,665
Big Horn2,10643.942,68756.06-581-12.124,793
Blaine1,34342.841,79257.16-449-14.323,135
Broadwater3,10775.601,00324.402,10451.194,110
Carbon4,40462.962,59137.041,81325.926,995
Carter76789.089410.9267378.16861
Cascade22,31255.7317,72744.274,58511.4540,039
Chouteau1,81360.591,17939.4163421.192,992
Custer3,99568.171,86531.832,13036.355,860
Daniels78776.4124323.5954452.821,030
Dawson3,63475.351,18924.652,44550.694,823
Deer Lodge1,92139.352,96160.65-1,040-21.304,882
Fallon1,34185.0923514.911,10670.181,576
Fergus4,74672.641,78827.362,95845.276,534
Flathead37,86163.0622,18036.9415,68126.1260,041
Gallatin31,82944.6039,54055.40-7,711-10.8071,369
Garfield73690.98739.0266381.95809
Glacier1,68729.504,03270.50-2,345-41.005,719
Golden Valley40580.369919.6430660.71504
Granite1,36064.7374135.2761929.462,101
Hill3,74651.863,47748.142693.727,223
Jefferson5,20663.702,96736.302,23927.408,173
Judith Basin1,02676.1132223.8970452.231,348
Lake8,96453.917,66446.091,3007.8216,628
Lewis and Clark20,55448.3521,95551.65-1,401-3.3042,509
Liberty78972.5229927.4849045.041,088
Lincoln8,49072.453,22827.555,26244.9111,718
Madison4,10367.062,01532.942,08834.136,118
McCone94684.2417715.7676968.481,123
Meagher81272.6330627.3750645.261,118
Mineral1,73568.0181631.9991936.032,551
Missoula25,52935.5646,26864.44-20,739-28.8971,797
Musselshell2,34181.3153818.691,80362.632,879
Park5,84150.325,76649.68750.6511,607
Petroleum30085.475114.5324970.94351
Phillips1,89579.6948320.311,41259.382,378
Pondera1,93364.331,07235.6786128.653,005
Powder River95784.1718015.8377768.341,137
Powell2,24070.5393629.471,30441.063,176
Prairie58678.4516121.5542556.89747
Ravalli18,70665.479,86834.538,83830.9328,574
Richland4,66980.631,12219.373,54761.255,791
Roosevelt1,89146.892,14253.11-251-6.224,033
Rosebud2,43664.551,33835.451,09829.093,774
Sanders5,39571.122,19128.883,20442.247,586
Sheridan1,35667.0066833.0068833.992,024
Silver Bow6,64135.2812,18364.72-5,542-29.4418,824
Stillwater4,37076.081,37423.922,99652.165,744
Sweet Grass1,83474.5862525.421,20949.172,459
Teton2,54168.561,16531.441,37637.133,706
Toole1,52871.9759528.0393343.952,123
Treasure37681.038818.9728862.07464
Valley2,95369.341,30630.661,64738.674,259
Wheatland78974.5027025.5051949.011,059
Wibaux49182.3810517.6238664.77596
Yellowstone49,27658.5934,83341.4114,44317.1784,109
Totals333,17455.01272,46344.9960,71110.02605,637

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^abcKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^Did not vote, "Don't recall", and Undecided with 1%; Would not vote with 0%
  4. ^Undecided with 6%
  5. ^Not yet released
  6. ^abUndecided with 5%
  7. ^"Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 5%
  8. ^Standard VI response
  9. ^abc"Some other candidate" with 1%; Undecided with 4%
  10. ^Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
  11. ^Results generated with high Republican turnout model
  12. ^Undecided with 4%
  13. ^ab"Someone else" with 1%; Undecided with 5%
  14. ^Geise (G) with 0%; Undecided with 4%
  15. ^"Other" with 1%; Undecided with 3%
  16. ^Fredrickson (G) with 4%; would not vote with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
  17. ^Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 2%
  18. ^"Another candidate" with 5%; Undecided with 4%
  19. ^Undecided with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
  20. ^Undecided with 10%
  21. ^Undecided with 9.7%
  22. ^Undecided with 7%; "someone else" with 6%; would not vote with 1%
  23. ^Steve Bullock with 38%; Wilmot Collins with 4%; Cora Neumann with 7%; Mike Knoles and John Mues with 2%
  24. ^Jack Ballard with 18%; Wilmot Collins and John Mues with 9%

Partisan clients

  1. ^Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organization.
  2. ^Poll sponsored byAARP.
  3. ^This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501 that supports the Republican Party.
  4. ^Poll sponsored by End Citizens United, an organization which has exclusively supported Democratic candidates.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Montana Voter Turnout".Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. RetrievedMay 26, 2022.
  2. ^abDrake, Phil."Daines, Bullock take party primaries in Montana US Senate race".Great Falls Tribune. RetrievedNovember 29, 2020.
  3. ^"Here's who we think will win the 2020 elections in Montana".Politico. November 19, 2019. RetrievedApril 12, 2020.
  4. ^abNilsen, Ella; Zhou, Li (March 9, 2020)."Gov. Steve Bullock just made the Montana Senate race competitive for Democrats".Vox. RetrievedApril 12, 2020.
  5. ^"Western States Coronavirus Survey - Montana - Politics and Policy Questions"(PDF). Montana State University - HELPS Lab.
  6. ^"Trump noticeably absent from key US Senate race in Montana".ABC News. November 1, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2021.
  7. ^"Montana U.S. Senate Election Results".The New York Times. November 3, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2021.
  8. ^"No Alternative Candidates on Montana Ballot for Any Congressional Race".Ballot Access News. September 13, 2020.Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2020.
  9. ^ab"Hardware store manager enters Montana U.S. Senate race". KPAX. February 23, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  10. ^abMichels, Holly (March 9, 2020)."Filing deadline for Montana ballot sees last-minute surprises".Helena Independent Record.
  11. ^Trump, Donald Jr. (November 25, 2019)."Montana's A-Team: Daines, Rosendale, Gianforte".Missoulian. RetrievedDecember 22, 2019.
  12. ^abc"2020 Statewide Primary Election Canvass"(PDF).Montana Secretary of State. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  13. ^Arkin, James (March 9, 2020)."Bullock enters Montana Senate race".Politico.
  14. ^Pramuk, Jacob (March 9, 2020)."Montana Gov. Steve Bullock launches Senate bid, a boost in Democrats' push for majority".CNBC.
  15. ^Michels, Holly (July 11, 2019)."Democrat John Mues joins U.S. Senate race".Missoulian.
  16. ^"Ballard drops from U.S. Senate Race".Great Falls Tribune. September 13, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2019.
  17. ^Collins, Wilmot [@CollinsWilmot] (March 9, 2020)."Thank you, Montana. It's been my honor to run for U.S. Senate. Today I'm suspending my campaign and endorsing Governor Steve Bullock" (Tweet). RetrievedMarch 9, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  18. ^Mike Knoles [@KnolesMichael] (March 9, 2020)."With @GovernorBullock joining the Montana Senate race, I'll be dropping This race is too important to let my ego dictate decisions. @SteveDaines must go, and I will do everything I can to make sure we #FlipTheSenate I'll find another vector. Right now we've got a seat to flip!" (Tweet). Archived fromthe original on March 9, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  19. ^Neumann, Cora [@CoraforMT] (March 9, 2020)."Today, I am announcing that I am withdrawing from the race for U.S. Senate and supporting Governor Steve Bullock's campaign" (Tweet). RetrievedMarch 9, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  20. ^@LA_Hagen (March 9, 2020)."With Bullock's entrance into #MTSEN, Democrat Cora Neumann drops out and endorses him" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  21. ^Stein, Perrin."Bozeman Senate candidate drops out of race, supports Bullock".Bozeman Daily Chronicle.
  22. ^Lippman, Daniel (May 10, 2019)."'The Revenant' author considering run for Montana Senate or governor".Politico. RetrievedMay 10, 2019.
  23. ^Punke, Michael [@MPunke] (June 23, 2019)."As my friends and family know, I have been considering a run for Montana's senator or governor. I'm grateful for the encouragement I received. I have decided not to seek election this cycle. For my family &me, it's not the right time. Thx to all who offered advice &encouragement" (Tweet). RetrievedJune 23, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  24. ^Singiser, Steve."Here's our ultimate Democratic wishlist for Senate in 2020. Who's on yours?".Daily Kos. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2019.
  25. ^"Williams launches new bid for Montana US House seat". KECI. Associated Press. April 5, 2019. RetrievedApril 5, 2019.
  26. ^"Kamala Harris Endorsements". May 9, 2020.
  27. ^ab"Susan Good Geise: Montana Libertarian withdraws from U.S. Senate race".Missoula Current. May 18, 2020.
  28. ^"Statement from the Montana Libertarian Party as Susan Good Geise withdraws from the US Senate race in Montana". May 16, 2020 – via Facebook.
  29. ^Dennison, Mike (August 6, 2020)."Libertarians won't have 2020 candidate for U.S. Senate in Montana".KTVH. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  30. ^"Candidate Filing".Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. Montana Secretary of State. March 18, 2020. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  31. ^"Geise enters 2020 run for U.S. Senate as Libertarian".Great Falls Tribune. March 20, 2020.
  32. ^"May 15, 2020 — Susan Good Geise".Susan Good Geise for US Senate. May 15, 2020. Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2020. RetrievedJune 23, 2020.
  33. ^abHolly Michels (May 18, 2020)."Greens say 'Go Green Montana' group isn't affiliated".Helena Independent Record. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  34. ^Michels, Holly (August 7, 2020)."Helena judge again takes Green Party off the ballot".Helena Independent Record. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  35. ^Dennison, Mike (March 26, 2020)."MT Green Party candidates: One says, 'don't vote for me'".KTVH.
  36. ^"WATCH: Daines, Bullock square off in first 2020 U.S. Senate Debate".KTVH. August 8, 2020.
  37. ^"Montana U.S. Senate Debate".C-SPAN. October 10, 2020.
  38. ^"2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  39. ^"2020 Senate Ratings".Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  40. ^"2020 Senate race ratings".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedMarch 12, 2021.
  41. ^"2020 Senate Race Ratings".Daily Kos Elections. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  42. ^"2020 Election Forecast".Politico. November 19, 2019.
  43. ^"Battle for the Senate 2020".RCP. October 23, 2020.
  44. ^"2020 Senate Elections Model".Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2020.
  45. ^Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020)."Forecasting the race for the Senate".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020.
  46. ^"Forecasting the US elections".The Economist. November 2, 2020. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  47. ^"Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed. Campaign donation page with Nikki Haley endorsement.
  48. ^"Noteworthy endorsements". RetrievedNovember 2, 2020.
  49. ^"Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed. Campaign donation page with Ted Cruz endorsement.
  50. ^"Steve Daines for Senate".WinRed.
  51. ^"Steve Daines for Senate".WinRed.
  52. ^"Steve Daines for Senate".WinRed.
  53. ^ab"Steve Daines' Ratings and Endorsements". Vote Smart.
  54. ^abcde"2020 Endorsements". RetrievedNovember 2, 2020.
  55. ^"Crow Tribal Chairman endorses Trump campaign".Ict News. September 15, 2020.Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2020.
  56. ^"Montana Grades & Endorsements".nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2023.
  57. ^"NRA Endorses Steve Daines". Montana Right Now. May 13, 2020.Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  58. ^"Building A Conservative Senate". Senate Conservatives Fund.
  59. ^"The Win Big Project".The Win Big Project.
  60. ^Podcast, The Al Franken."The Al Franken Podcast - Montana Sen. Jon Tester on How Dems Win Back Rural America".Google Podcasts.
  61. ^"Gazette endorsement: For U.S. Senate, Steve Bullock".The Billings Gazette. October 25, 2020.
  62. ^"Montanans should send Governor Bullock to the Senate".Missoulian. October 25, 2020.
  63. ^"Standard endorsement: For Senate, we recommend Steve Bullock".Montana Standard. October 25, 2020.
  64. ^"2020 Endorsements".
  65. ^Muller, Tiffany (March 9, 2020)."End Citizens United Endorses Governor Steve Bullock for Montana Senate".End Citizens United.
  66. ^Acosta, Lucas (May 27, 2020)."Human Rights Campaign Endorses Gov. Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate".Human Rights Campaign.[dead link]
  67. ^Kornbluh, Jacob (June 17, 2020)."Jewish Dems roll out new round of congressional endorsements".Jewish Insider. RetrievedMarch 6, 2023.
  68. ^"Meet the 2020 Candidates".Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[permanent dead link]
  69. ^Connon, Courtnee (May 14, 2020)."LCV Action Fund Endorses Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate".League of Conservation Voters.
  70. ^Manchester, Julia (June 24, 2020)."Lincoln Project Backs Bullock in Montana Senate Race".The Hill. RetrievedJune 25, 2020.
  71. ^"Home | Montana Firefighters Occupational Health and Safety".MTPROFF. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020.
  72. ^"NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate".NARAL Pro-Choice America. June 17, 2020.
  73. ^"2020 Federal Endorsements - NOW PAC".nowpac.org.
  74. ^"NRDC Action Fund Endorses 14 for House, Senate".nrdcactionfund.org. September 3, 2020.
  75. ^"2020 Endorsements".www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2020. RetrievedJune 10, 2020.
  76. ^"Communications Workers of America Endorses Governor Steve Bullock (MT) for US Senate".Communications Workers of America. June 11, 2020.
  77. ^"Endorsements".mtaflcio.com. Montana AFL-CIO.
  78. ^"2020 Election Endorsements". Montana Federation of Public Employees.
  79. ^"U.S. Senate - Education Votes".educationvotes.nea.org.
  80. ^"Montana – Official UAW Endorsements".uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  81. ^Real Clear Politics
  82. ^270 to Win
  83. ^Change Research
  84. ^Public Policy Polling (D)
  85. ^The Progress Campaign (D)
  86. ^Montana State University Billings
  87. ^Siena College/NYT Upshot
  88. ^Strategies 360
  89. ^RMG ResearchArchived October 20, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  90. ^Public Policy Polling
  91. ^Emerson College
  92. ^Data For Progress (D)
  93. ^Montana State University BozemanArchived October 15, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  94. ^Siena College/NYT Upshot
  95. ^Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates
  96. ^Emerson College
  97. ^Spry Strategies (R)
  98. ^Civiqs/Daily Kos
  99. ^Public Policy Polling
  100. ^University of Montana
  101. ^Montana State University Bozeman
  102. ^The Progress Campaign (D)
  103. ^Public Policy Polling (D)
  104. ^University of Montana
  105. ^University of Montana
  106. ^abStapleton, Corey (November 3, 2020)."2020 STATEWIDE GENERAL ELECTION CANVASS"(PDF).Secretary of State of Montana.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 24, 2025. RetrievedOctober 16, 2025.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]

Official campaign websites

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