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2020 California's 25th congressional district special election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For broader coverage of this topic, seeCalifornia's 25th congressional district.
2020 California's 25th congressional district special election

← 2018March 3, 2020 (first round)
May 12, 2020 (runoff)
2020 →

California's 25th congressional district
 
CandidateMike GarciaChristy Smith
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
First
round
41,365
25.4%
58,920
36.2%
Runoff95,667
54.9%
78,721
45.1%

 
CandidateSteve KnightCenk Uygur
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
First
round
27,911
17.1%
10,699
6.6%
RunoffEliminatedEliminated

First round county results
Runoff county results
Garcia:     50–60%
Smith:     30–40%

U.S. Representative before election

Katie Hill
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Mike Garcia
Republican

Elections in California
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Elections by year

Aspecial election to theUnited States House of Representatives forCalifornia's 25th congressional district was held March 3, 2020, the same day as theCalifornia presidential primaries. As no candidate received a majority, a runoff took place on May 12, 2020, between thetop two finishersChristy Smith andMike Garcia.[1] Garcia's win was the first time Republicans flipped a Democratic-heldHouse seat inCalifornia since1998.[2][3]

Katie Hill, who had beenelected in 2018, had resigned on November 3, 2019[4] after reports of an inappropriate relationship with a campaign staffer and allegations of sexual relations with her congressional staff, as well as nude photos of her which were published without her consent.[5][6][7]Steve Knight, who had represented the district until 2019, ran in the primary but did not advance to the runoff.

By winning the special election, Garcia finished the remaining balance of Hill's term in the116th Congress. A separate primary and general election on March 3, 2020, and on November 3, 2020, respectively, was held to determine the representative for the117th Congress; Garcia narrowly defeated Smith in a rematch and again for a second full term in 2022.[8]

Background

[edit]
Main articles:California's 25th congressional district andKatie Hill § Resignation

Buck McKeon (R) represented the district from 1993 until he retired in 2014.Steve Knight (R) then won overTony Strickland (R) in the 2014 election and served until he was defeated byKatie Hill (D) in 2018 by 8.8 percentage points.

Hillresigned in October 2019 following a scandal in which she admitted to an "inappropriate relationship" with a campaign staffer and nude photos of her were published without her consent.[5]

On November 15, 2019, theGovernor of California,Gavin Newsom, issued a proclamation declaring a special election for the 25th Congressional District on May 12, 2020, with a primary on March 3, 2020.[9]

In recent presidential elections the district narrowly voted forBarack Obama (D) in 2008 andMitt Romney (R) in 2012, whileHillary Clinton (D) won the district by 7 percentage points in 2016.[10]

Candidates

[edit]

California uses a primary system in which all candidates run in a single primary regardless of political party.[11] In regular congressional elections, the top two vote getters in the primary advance to a runoff election regardless of party affiliation or vote tally. However, in the special election for the balance of Hill's term, had a candidate received more than 50% of the primary vote, they would have been automatically elected and the runoff election cancelled.[12]

On October 31, 2019, at least a dozen people had filed paperwork with theFEC to run for the seat.[4] According to the certified list of candidates signed by theSecretary of State of California on January 15, 2020, six Democrats and six Republicans had filed for the special election and would appear on the ballot.[13]

Democratic candidate Christopher Smith ended his campaign shortly after participating in the January 9 debate. While stopping short of a full endorsement, he stated, "among the remaining field, the progressive candidate with the best chance of winning isCenk Uygur."[14]

Democratic Party

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • Christopher C. Smith, documentary filmmaker[14]

Republican Party

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Mike Garcia, U.S. Navy veteran and businessman[13][18][10]
  • Kenneth Jenks, U.S. Marine Corps veteran and telecommunications executive[13]
  • Steve Knight, former U.S. representative[13][19]
  • Courtney Lackey, businesswoman[13]
  • David Lozano, attorney and business owner[13]
  • Daniel R. Mercuri, business owner[13]

Declined

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Special election

[edit]
Main article:2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California

The special election and theprimary election for the regular general election for California's 25th congressional district was held on March 3, 2020. The normal primary election determined which two candidates would advance to the2020 general election, while thespecial election was to determine who will finish the remainder of Hill's term. No candidate in the special election received more than 50% of the vote so the top two candidates advanced to a runoff to be held on May 12, 2020.

Several candidates were on the ballot in both elections on March 3, as these elections concern two differentCongresses.[24]

Debates

[edit]

On December 22, 2019, Democratic candidates Christopher Smith, Aníbal Valdéz-Ortega and Cenk Uygur called on Christy Smith, Robert Cooper III and Getro Elize to attend a primary debate "to be held tentatively atCollege of the Canyons on Thursday, January 9, 2020".[25][26][27]The Talk of Santa Clarita, an interview podcast within the district that hosted a Democratic debate during the 2018 election and has interviewed both Christy Smith and Cenk Uygur,[28] also volunteered to host a primary debate for the Democratic candidates on January 25, 2020.[29]

Uygur stated on January 4 that all of the Democratic candidates, with the notable exception of Christy Smith, will attend a debate inPalmdale (at Transplants Brewing Company) on January 9, 2020.[30][36] Despite receiving an offer by the other candidates to change the date of the debate to better accommodate her, Christy Smith's campaign has stated that her work in the State Assembly prevents her from attending the debate, which was set to be moderated byThe Talk of Santa Clarita.[37] Christy Smith's campaign was given several opportunities to debate on different dates at different venues, including future debates unrelated to the Brewing Company debate, but her campaign also declined, with no reasons given.[38]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[39]Likely DJanuary 24, 2020

Endorsements

[edit]
Mike Garcia (R)

Federal politicians

State politicians

State legislators

Local politicians

Individuals

Organizations

Kenneth Jenks (R)

State politicians

  • Johnnie Morgan, President, CA State Republican Assembly[45]

Local politicians

  • Phil Monroe, Captain USN (Ret.) and former Coronado City Councilman[45]

Individuals

  • A. Arvatin, WWII Col. United States Marine Corps (Ret)[45]
  • Jeffrey Smith, Master Sgt USAF (Ret) Iraqi Freedom Warrior of the Month, Enduring Freedom[45]
Christy Smith (D)

Federal politicians

State politicians

State legislators

Local politicians

Labor unions

Organizations

Individuals

Newspapers

Cenk Uygur (D)

In December 2019, Uygur stated that his campaign did not accept endorsements from outside the 25th district[72] and requested that Bernie Sanders's[73] and Ro Khanna's endorsements be retracted. However, his campaign received verbal support from the following notable individuals:

Individuals

Withdrawn endorsements

  • Ro Khanna, U.S. representative (CA-17)(retracted at Uygur's request)[10]
  • Bernie Sanders, US Senator from Vermont and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[75](retracted at Uygur's request)[73]

Results

[edit]
2020 California's 25th congressional district special election, March 3[76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChristy Smith58,92036.2%
RepublicanMike Garcia41,36525.4%
RepublicanSteve Knight27,91117.1%
DemocraticCenk Uygur10,6996.6%
DemocraticAníbal Valdez-Ortega7,4734.6%
RepublicanCourtney Lackey3,1001.9%
DemocraticRobert Cooper III2,9861.8%
RepublicanDavid Lozano2,7751.7%
RepublicanDaniel Mercuri2,5671.6%
RepublicanKenneth Jenks2,5491.6%
DemocraticGetro F. Elize1,4340.9%
DemocraticF. David Rudnick1,1000.7%
Total votes162,879100%

Runoff

[edit]

Since no candidate in the March 3, 2020, special election received more than 50.0% of the vote, arunoff election between the top two finishers was held on May 12, 2020.[9]

New endorsements

[edit]
Mike Garcia (R)

Federal politicians

Newspapers

Christy Smith (D)

Federal politicians

Party officials

Individuals

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[86]TossupApril 10, 2020
Inside Elections[87]Likely DApril 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[88]TossupApril 23, 2020
Politico[89]TossupApril 19, 2020

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mike
Garcia (R)
Christy
Smith (D)
Undecided
1892 Polling (R)[90]Mar 8–11, 2020500 (LV)± 4.38%43%39%10%

Results

[edit]
2020 California's 25th congressional district special election runoff, May 12[91]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMike Garcia95,66754.9%+9.3%
DemocraticChristy Smith78,72145.1%−9.3%
Total votes174,388100.0%N/A
Republicangain fromDemocratic
By county
CountyMike Garcia
Republican
Christy Smith
Democratic
MarginTotal votes
#%#%#%
Los Angeles(part)72,81554.1561,65945.8511,1568.30134,474
Ventura(part)22,85257.2517,06242.755,79014.5139,914
Totals95,66754.8678,72145.1416,9469.72174,388

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear

Partisan clients

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnson, Martin (November 15, 2019)."California governor sets special election to replace Katie Hill".The Hill. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  2. ^Foran, Clare (May 13, 2020)."Republicans win back California House seat they lost in 2018 after Democrat concedes".CNN. RetrievedMay 13, 2020.
  3. ^Greenwood, Max (May 13, 2020)."Republican flips House seat in California special election".The Hill. RetrievedMay 13, 2020.
  4. ^abDzhanova, Yelena (October 31, 2019)."Rep. Katie Hill says she's quitting the House 'because of a double standard' for women".CNBC. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  5. ^ab"Katie Hill admits to relationship with campaign staffer after ethics probe announced over separate alleged relationship".CNN. October 23, 2019.Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. RetrievedDecember 28, 2019.
  6. ^Cochrane, Emily (October 27, 2019)."Katie Hill Will Resign From Congress Amid Ethics Investigation".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  7. ^Stack, Liam; Holson, Laura M. (October 31, 2019)."Katie Hill Gives Farewell Speech to Congress, Denouncing 'Gutter Politics'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  8. ^X (November 16, 2022)."GOP Rep. Mike Garcia wins northern L.A. County race, giving Republicans control of the House".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJuly 1, 2024.
  9. ^abPadilla, Alex (November 15, 2019)."Governor Newsom Issues Proclamations Declaring Special Elections for 25th Congressional District and 28th Senate District - California Governor". Office of Governor.ca.gov. California: Government of California. RetrievedDecember 28, 2019.I, GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor of the State of California, do hereby proclaim and order that a special election shall be held on the 12th day of May 2020, within the 25th Congressional District of the State
  10. ^abcdTolan, Casey (December 19, 2019)."Why Katie Hill's former district could be home to the wildest congressional race of 2020 - Daily News".dailynews.com. California: Los Angeles Daily News. RetrievedDecember 28, 2019.
  11. ^"Primary Elections in California | California Secretary of State".sos.ca.gov. RetrievedOctober 28, 2019.
  12. ^Bowman, Bridget (October 28, 2019)."Katie Hill's exit shakes up competitive race in Southern California".Roll Call. RetrievedOctober 30, 2019.
  13. ^abcdefghijklmPadilla, Alex (January 15, 2020)."CERTIFIED LIST OF CANDIDATES CD 25 - certified-list"(PDF).ca.gov. State of California. Secretary of State. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2020.
  14. ^ab"Documentary filmmaker Christopher Smith suspends congressional campaign". KHTS. January 14, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2020.
  15. ^Padilla, Alex [@AlexPadilla4CA] (October 30, 2019)."I am touched and humbled by the encouragement I received to run for the 25th Congressional District, but this is not the right time for me to do so" (Tweet). RetrievedOctober 30, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  16. ^Bowman, Bridget (October 28, 2019)."Katie Hill's exit shakes up competitive race in Southern California".Roll Call. RetrievedOctober 28, 2019.
  17. ^abcde"FLURRY OF ENDORSEMENTS CONTINUES TO FALL CHRISTY SMITH'S WAY IN CA-25".us18.campaign-archive.com. Christy Smith for Congress. December 6, 2019.
  18. ^Baskin, Morgan (October 30, 2019)."The Race to Replace Katie Hill in Congress Is Already a Circus".Vice.
  19. ^Lunetta, Caleb (November 9, 2019)."Former Rep. Steve Knight officially announces bid for congressional seat".Santa Clarita Valley Signal. RetrievedNovember 9, 2019.
  20. ^"Are you ready for the Cenk/Cerno debates? CA25 is going to be a mother fucking clash!".@cernovich. November 14, 2019. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  21. ^abc"CA-25: Rep. Katie Hill (D) Resigns".RRH Elections. RetrievedOctober 28, 2019.
  22. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajGarcia, Mike (2019)."Endorsements - Mike Garcia for Congress".electmikegarcia.com. California: Mike Garcia for Congress. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2020.
  23. ^abMiller, Devon (November 18, 2019)."UPDATE: Angela Underwood-Jacobs, Mark Cripe Suspend Congressional Campaigns".KHTS AM 1220. Santa Clarita Latest News. RetrievedNovember 18, 2019.
  24. ^@judabuzen (November 26, 2019)."I'm voting twice (yes, 2 Times!!!) for @ChristyforCA25 on March 3, 2020 ... Once for the Special Election and Once for the Primary Election !! 👍💙👍" (Tweet). Retweeted byChristy Smith. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  25. ^Uygur, Cenk [@cenkuygur] (December 23, 2019)."Cenk Uygur on Twitter: 'We're calling on @ChristyforCA25 to join us for a debate next month so we can finally have an actual discussion on the issues.'" (Tweet). RetrievedDecember 24, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  26. ^Smith, Christopher [@Christopher_C_S] (December 23, 2019).".@christyforca25 @AsmChristySmith The people of #CA25 deserve a #debate. #progress #greennewdeal #medicareforall https://www.facebook.com/christophersmithforcongress/posts/133776354745024 …" (Tweet). RetrievedDecember 30, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  27. ^Valdez-Ortega, Aníbal [@AVOrtega3] (December 23, 2019)."The people deserve to have their concerns addressed in a public forum, and the Democratic candidates for CA-25 owe it to them to express their policy and their plan to represent the district. This is an open call for a public debate" (Tweet). RetrievedDecember 27, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  28. ^Daniels, Stephen (August 1, 2018)."The Talk of Santa Clarita: Episode 103 The 25th Congressional District Primary Debate 4.28.18".YouTube (Videotape).Santa Clarita, California: Radio Free Santa Clarita. The Talk of Santa Clarita. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020.
  29. ^Talk of Santa Clarita [@thetalkofsc] (December 23, 2019)."TalkofSantaClarita on Twitter: '@cenkuygur I am willing to host a debate for the dem candidates on the 25th of January in front of a live audience if all four candidates will commit. Are you in?'" (Tweet). RetrievedDecember 24, 2019 – viaTwitter.
  30. ^Uygur, Cenk (January 4, 2020).Why Do I Sometimes Oppose Pelosi? Cenk2020.com (Videotape).Castaic, California: Cenk for Congress. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020.We're doing a debate on January 9, [...] We're gonna do it inPalmdale in theAntelope Valley. And every democrat is coming, uh, oh sorry, except [Christy Smith].
  31. ^Smith, Christy [@ChristyforCA25] (December 28, 2019)."Hey Fellas- Got your letter. 1. It's Assemblywoman Smith 2. Thanks for the firefighter stamp- proud to have their endorsement 3. Return address not in #CA25?? Supporters- first fundraising deadline 12/31: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/christysmithforcongress-sm" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  32. ^Uygur, Cenk [@cenkuygur] (December 29, 2019)."All of the Democratic candidates sent a letter to the establishment Dem in the #CA25 race asking her to debate. She said no because she's entitled to the seat. Then added: "Hey Fellas- Got your letter. 1. It's Assemblywoman Smith." I love how she thinks she's Lt. Col. Vindman" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  33. ^Smith, Christopher [@Christopher_C_S] (December 30, 2019)."Why won't @ChristyForCA25 debate? Every other Dem candidate in the #CA25 race will be there, why won't she? Perhaps she's afraid to reveal how little she knows about federal issues or maybe she'll wither under actual scrutiny. Endorsements can't help her #debates! #progressnow" (Tweet). Archived fromthe original on January 11, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  34. ^Valdez-Ortega, Aníbal (2020)."25th District Democratic Debate".valdezortegaforcongress.org. California: Valdez-Ortega for Congress. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2020.Debate of the Democratic candidates for California's 25th Congressional District. Confirmed attendees: Aníbal Valdez-Ortega, Cenk Uygur, Christopher Smith, Getro Elize. [.../] January 9, 2020 6:30 pm – 10:00 pm Transplants Brewing Company, 40242 La Quinta Ln, Unit 101, Palmdale, CA 93551[permanent dead link]
  35. ^Transplants Brewing Company (January 6, 2020)."Defend the 25th District!".transplantsbrewing.com.Palmdale, California. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2020.Join us for the first CA-25 Democratic debate being held right here at Transplants this Thursday at 6:30PM! The following candidates have confirmed their attendance: Cenk Uygur[,] Anibal Valdez-Ortega[,] Christopher Smith for Congress[, &] Getro Elize for Congress[.] We expect a big turnout and media presence, come early and claim your seat!
  36. ^[31][32][33][34][35]
  37. ^Martin, Brittany (January 7, 2020)."A CA-25 Debate Will Take Place Thursday–Without the Top Dem in the Race".Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. California. Los Angeles Magazine. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2020.
  38. ^Bookout, Jed (January 10, 2020)."The Democratic Party's Pick to Fill Katie Hill's Seat Wasn't at Last Night's Debate—but She Still Loomed Large".Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. California. Los Angeles Magazine. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.
  39. ^Wasserman, David (January 24, 2020)."CA-25 Special Election Moves From Lean to Likely Democratic".The Cook Political Report.
  40. ^abcdeTash, Debra (January 12, 2020)."POLITICS - LA GOP Endorses Navy Fighter Pilot Mike Garcia for Congress".CitizensJournal.Ventura County, California. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2020.
  41. ^abGarcia, Mike [@MikeGarcia2020] (January 17, 2020)."I'm proud to have the official endorsements of Simi Valley Councilwoman Dee Dee Cavanaugh and former Simi Councilwoman Barbra Williamson. Below is a recap of the endorsements Team Garcia has earned so far. Continuing to climb and accelerate!!!!" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 18, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  42. ^"Combat Veterans for Congress | Electing Fiscal Conservatives".
  43. ^"Mike Garcia - Susan B. Anthony List". Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2020. RetrievedJune 14, 2020.
  44. ^"2020 Candidates – War Veterans Fund".
  45. ^abcd"Kenneth Jenks for congress". RetrievedJanuary 21, 2020.
  46. ^"Kamala Harris endorses Christy Smith in bid to fill Katie Hill's seat". November 20, 2019.
  47. ^"The Win Big Project".
  48. ^ab"Assemblywoman Christy Smith continues to pile up the establishment endorsements for her CA-25 bid".Politico. November 19, 2019.
  49. ^Meyer, Theodoric (January 7, 2020)."Barbara Boxer joins D.C. lobbying firm".politico.com. Politico. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2020.
  50. ^abcde"In another nod of approval from establishment Democrats".National Journal. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2019. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  51. ^Rebecca Klar (December 3, 2019)."Feinstein endorses Christy Smith for Katie Hill's former House seat".
  52. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaa"CA ASSEMBLYWOMAN CHRISTY SMITH LAUNCHES CA-25 CAMPAIGN".us18.campaign-archive.com. Christy Smith for Congress. October 28, 2019.
  53. ^Bowman, Bridget (December 11, 2019)."Pelosi endorses Christy Smith in race to replace Rep. Katie Hill".Roll Call.
  54. ^abcd"CHRISTY SMITH'S MOMENTUM CONTINUES AS SHE EXPANDS ROSTER OF SUPPORT".us18.campaign-archive.com. Christy Smith for Congress.
  55. ^Holzberg, Melissa (December 2, 2019)."Gavin Newsom endorses Christy Smith for former Rep. Katie Hill's seat".NBC News.
  56. ^abcdefghijkl"ASM. SMITH PILES UP MORE ENDORSEMENTS IN CA-25 SPECIAL ELECTION".us18.campaign-archive.com. Christy Smith for Congress. October 29, 2019.
  57. ^"2019 Pre-Primary Endorsements – California Labor Federation". California Labor Federation. Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2020.
  58. ^Rebecca Klar (November 25, 2019)."Democrat seeking Katie Hill's former seat nabs endorsement from firefighters association".
  59. ^Brown, Kris (December 12, 2019)."Brady Endorses Christy Smith for Congress: A Champion for Gun Safety".Brady.
  60. ^"Current Endorsements | California League of Conservation Voters".ecovote.org. Archived fromthe original on November 24, 2019. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019.
  61. ^"Election 2020 - California Teachers Association". California Teachers Association. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2020.
  62. ^Mutnick, Ally (January 28, 2020)."DCCC adds 12 challengers to first round of 'Red to Blue' program".Politico.
  63. ^Schriock, Stephanie (December 10, 2019)."EMILY's List Endorses Christy Smith in California's 25th Congressional District".emilyslist.org. EMILY's List.
  64. ^"Equality California Endorses Christy Smith for Congress in CA-25".eqca.org. November 14, 2019.
  65. ^Acosta, Lucas (February 5, 2020)."HRC Endorses Assemblywoman Christy Smith for U.S. Congress".Human Rights Campaign.
  66. ^Rich, Aliyah (December 19, 2019)."LCV Action Fund Endorses Christy Smith For Congress - League of Conservation Voters".lcv.org. The League of Conservation Voters. RetrievedDecember 21, 2019.The League of Conservation Voters (LCV) Action Fund, which works to elect pro-environment candidates, announced today its endorsement of Christy Smith for election to Congress for California's 25th Congressional District. Smith is also endorsed by California League of Conservation Voters.
  67. ^"Endorsed Candidates - National Women's Political Caucus".nwpc.org. National Women's Political Caucus. RetrievedDecember 21, 2019.
  68. ^"2020 Endorsements".plannedparenthoodaction.org. Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Archived fromthe original on November 15, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2020.
  69. ^"Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements".Sierra Club. July 16, 2012.
  70. ^"Page by Page Report Display (Page 155 of 452)".
  71. ^"Endorsement: Christy Smith is the best choice to replace Katie Hill in Congress".Los Angeles Times. February 11, 2020.
  72. ^Martin, Jeffery (December 13, 2019)."Bernie Sanders retracts endorsement of 'Young Turks' founder Cenk Uygur, who says he's no longer accepting endorsements".Newsweek. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  73. ^abUygur, Cenk (December 15, 2019). "Jimmy Dore Interviews Cenk Uygur".The Jimmy Dore Show (Interview). Interviewed byJimmy Dore. California.And it actually took a ton of courage for a presidential candidate [Bernie Sanders], at the most important time in his campaign, to back a guy like me knowing how much the establishment hates me and would attack me. It took a ton of courage to do that in the first place, and I asked him to take it back because I didn't want it to hurt his campaign.
  74. ^abcWu, Brianna (December 23, 2019)."Progressive Women Candidates for Congress, Media Leaders and Activists Write Open Letter of Support for Cenk Uygur".medium.com. Medium. RetrievedDecember 25, 2019.On every issue, from reproductive justice to equal pay — Mr. Uygur has demonstrated in the time since that he is on the side of American women. We believe people are defined by their actions as well as their words and we would invite Mr. Uygur's critics to look particularly at the strong intersectional work of The Young Turks under his leadership. [...] We believe these things speak to his integrity, and how he would conduct himself as a public servant if he's elected to serve the people of California in the House of Representatives.
  75. ^Medina, Jennifer (December 13, 2019)."Bernie Sanders Retracts Endorsement of Cenk Uygur After Criticism".The New York Times.
  76. ^"Final Official Election Results - Congressional District 25".sos.ca.gov. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  77. ^"Election 2020: GOP's Steve Knight endorses Mike Garcia in northern LA County race for Congress".Daily News. March 11, 2020.
  78. ^@WINRED (May 9, 2020)."Special Alert for #CA25: @EliseStefanik & @DanCrenshawTX are rallying on WinRed to help @MikeGarcia2020 win: https://winred.com/blog/stefanik-garcia/ …" (Tweet). RetrievedMay 13, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  79. ^Waltz, Michael [@michaelgwaltz] (May 10, 2020)."California needs new leadership and we need more veterans in Congress! #CA25 @MikeGarcia2020https://twitter.com/mikegarcia2020/status/1244742890661658624 …" (Tweet). RetrievedMay 13, 2020 – viaTwitter.
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  90. ^1892 Polling (R)
  91. ^"Final Official Election Results - Congressional District 25".Secretary of State of California. May 12, 2020. RetrievedJuly 1, 2020.

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a special election
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