Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

2020 American athlete strikes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strike actions by athletes in response to the shooting of Jacob Blake

2020 American athlete strikes
DateAugust 26, 2020 (2020-08-26)
LocationCanada and United States
TypeStrike
ThemeShooting of Jacob Blake
ParticipantsNational Basketball Association
Women's National Basketball Association
Major League Baseball
Major League Soccer
Women's Tennis Association
National Hockey League
National Football League

On August 26, 2020, some professional athletes in theUnited States began togo on strike for their respective sports contests in response to the policeshooting of Jacob Blake inKenosha, Wisconsin.[1] After the video of Blake's shooting in which he was seriously injured went viral,[2][3]protests and riots broke out in the city of Kenosha and elsewhere.[4][5] As a result of the shooting of Blake and the protests which followed, on August 26,professional athletes refused to play in their scheduled sports events, beginning with theMilwaukee Bucks of theNational Basketball Association (NBA).[6]

Some athletes in the NBA,Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA),Major League Baseball (MLB), andMajor League Soccer (MLS) decided not to play their games on August 26.[7] Also on that day, theWomen's Tennis AssociationCincinnati Masters organizers postponed the tournament for one day to August 27, 2020.[7] The strikes extended into August 27 and 28 when players from theNational Hockey League (NHL) walked out of their playoff games.[8] In response to the athlete strikes, nineNational Football League (NFL) teams canceled their scheduled practices on August 27, 2020.[9] The athlete strikes occurred as part of the broaderracial unrest in the United States since 2020.[10]

Background

[edit]
Main article:Murder of George Floyd

On May 25, 2020,George Floyd, a 46-year-old African-American man, was murdered inMinneapolis,Minnesota, by a white police officer who was arresting Floyd for allegedly using a counterfeit bill.[11] Floyd's murder sparked national and internationalprotests againstpolice brutality, lack ofpolice accountability, andracism.[12] As a result of Floyd's murder, NBA players began wearing T-shirts with the wordsI Can't Breathe while warming up before their NBA games.[13]

The precedent for the NBA allowing the players to protest wearing theI Can't Breathe T-shirt was set in 2014 after the policekilling of Eric Garner.[14]

Professional athletic strikes

[edit]

In response to the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin, professional athletes in the United States walked out of and refused to play in their scheduled sporting events.[1]

The broader protests were organized under theBlack Lives Matter (BLM) movement, which advocates non-violentcivil disobedience to protest against police brutality and racially motivated violence againstblack people.[15][16][17] The Black Lives Matter logo was displayed on the National Basketball Association (NBA) courts during the 2020 playoffs.[18] When the NBA restarted the 2019–20 season in July 2020, NBA players knelt during the national anthem, with each player wearing a "Black Lives Matter" shirt.[19]

National Basketball Association

[edit]

During the2020 NBA playoffs, players on theMilwaukee Bucks walked out of their August 26 first-roundplayoff game against theOrlando Magic in protest of the shooting of Jacob Blake. The team decided not to come out of their locker room for the game. It was initially reported the Bucks would forfeit the contest; however, the Magic did not accept the Bucks' forfeiture.[6] The NBA and theNational Basketball Players Association announced that in light of the Bucks' decision to refuse to play, all NBA games for the day were postponed.[20] TheToronto Raptors had also discussed a walkout of their second-round playoff series with theBoston Celtics in frustration with a lack of social or legislative change after themurder of George Floyd and as a result of Blake's shooting.[21] In a meeting involving the players that took place later that night, theLos Angeles Lakers andLos Angeles Clippers voted to cancel the rest of the tournament in an informal vote. The other NBA teams voted to continue playing.[22][23]

Sean Roberts, aRepublican member of theOklahoma House of Representatives, threatened to pull tax breaks for theOklahoma City Thunder if they knelt.[24][25] All of the players and coaches from both the Thunder and the opposing Utah Jazz knelt anyway.[26]

The NBA also postponed their scheduled playoff games for August 28.[27] The playoffs resumed on August 29.[28] A "small group of players including"Chris Paul andLeBron James calledBarack Obama, who "helped convince" players to finish the season.[29]

National Football League

[edit]

In response to the shooting of Jacob Blake, theDetroit Lions canceled their scheduled practice on August 25.[30] On August 27, nine NFL teams canceled their scheduled practices.[9] Nineteen other NFL teams did continue their scheduled practices. Several teams that did not cancel practice issued statements about unity. TheJacksonville Jaguars decided to cancel their scheduled afternoon activities.[31]

Major League Baseball

[edit]

In Major League Baseball on August 26, a game between theMilwaukee Brewers andCincinnati Reds was stopped by striking players.[32] Later that day, theSeattle MarinersSan Diego Padres and theLos Angeles DodgersSan Francisco Giants games were postponed.[33][34]

On August 27, seven MLB games were postponed as a result of player strikes. At theNew York Mets'Citi Field, a Black Lives Matter shirt was placed on home plate.[35][36]

On a day that was celebrated asJackie Robinson Day across MLB,[37] the August 28 game between theHouston Astros andOakland Athletics was postponed, with both teams walking off the field in protest.[38]

National Hockey League

[edit]

The National Hockey League (NHL) players postponed their scheduled games for August 27 and 28. These games were part of the2020 Stanley Cup playoffs.[8]

Major League Soccer

[edit]

On August 26, Major League Soccer players staged a walkout of several games to highlight racial injustice.[39] In all, the league canceled five of the six scheduled games for August 26.[40]

United Soccer League

[edit]

Memphis 901 FC declined to travel to North Carolina for a scheduledUSL Championship game againstNorth Carolina FC on August 29, and the players instead participated in protests in Memphis.[41]

Forward Madison FC, which played its 2020 home games in Milwaukee, postponed aUSL League One game scheduled for August 30 againstNorth Texas SC.[42]

National Independent Soccer Association

[edit]

On August 27, theNew York Cosmos andDetroit City FC announced that their scheduled game for August 29 would be postponed as both teams took part in protests.[43] The following day,New Amsterdam FC andCalifornia United Strikers FC both announced they would not travel for their scheduled August 30 matches againstChattanooga FC andLos Angeles Force respectively.[44][45]

Women's National Basketball Association

[edit]

All six games scheduled for August 26 and 27 were postponed.[46][47]

Women's Tennis Association

[edit]

On August 26,Naomi Osaka of theWomen's Tennis Association announced she would not play in theCincinnati Open semifinals as part of the protest following the shooting of Jacob Blake.[48] The Western & Southern Open organizers decided to reschedule matches scheduled for August 27 to the following day.[7] In response, Osaka agreed to play her semifinal match, which she won 6–0, 7–6 (5).[49]

College athlete walkouts

[edit]

Following the lead of professional athletes, several college football programs includingTexas,Oklahoma,Texas Tech,Kentucky,South Florida,Boston College,Western Kentucky,Appalachian State,Mississippi State,Ole Miss andBaylor either canceled practice or staged a walkout on August 27 and 28.[50]

Reactions to walkouts

[edit]

In an August 27 interview with CNN,Marc Short, Chief of Staff to Vice President Mike Pence, said, "If they want to protest, I don't think we care" when commenting on the NBA walkout in support of social justice reforms after the policeshooting of Jacob Blake.[51]

On August 27, retiredChicago Bears linebacker andHall of FamerBrian Urlacher made a post toInstagram criticizing NBA players for staging walkouts of playoff games over the police shooting of Jacob Blake and stating "Patriot Lives Matter", attracting significant criticism.[52][53] In response to Urlacher's post, the Chicago Bears stated, "the social media posts in no way reflect the values or opinions of the Chicago Bears organization."[54]

Real Salt Lake andUtah Royals ownerDell Loy Hansen criticized players taking part in the strike and stated that "the disrespect is profound to me personally". He also threatened to pull investment from the club.[55] Hansen announced he would sell the club after further allegations of racist comments and behavior were revealed.[56]

Variations and disagreements over terminology

[edit]

There has been disagreement over whether to refer to the player action as a strike or aboycott. When aNew York Timesheadline referred to it as a "boycott", RepresentativeAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York responded onTwitter that "strike" was the proper term.[57]LeBron James used the term "boycott" in response to theNational Basketball Players Association calling it a "postponement".[58]

Multiple terms are in use (emphasis added):

  • NPR had an articleWeek In Sports: PlayersStrike In Solidarity With Protests For Racial Justice.[59]
  • Vanity Fair hadAfter Sweeping PlayerStrikes, Professional-Sports Owners Are Asked to Confront the Next Steps.[60]
  • NBC News hadNBA to restart playoffs Saturday, ending playerwalkout after Jacob Blake shooting.[61]
  • TheAnchorage Daily News headlined anAssociated Press articleSecond day of NBA playoff games halted after playerwalkout in protest of social injustice.[62]
  • Sporting News hadAdam Silver responds to playerboycott: 'I wholeheartedly support NBA and WNBA players.[63]
  • Mother Jones hadNBA Players Are Staging aWildcat Strike.[64]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abScott, Nate (August 27, 2020)."A night of protest: Where NBA, WNBA, MLS, and MLB stand after players boycott games".USA Today Sports. For The Win. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  2. ^Williams, Derica (August 24, 2020)."'I didn't see a knife:' Man who recorded viral video of shooting of Jacob Blake 'hopes he gets justice'".Fox 6 Milwaukee. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  3. ^Raice, Shayndi (August 27, 2020)."Jacob Blake Shooting: What Happened in Kenosha, Wisconsin?".The Wall Street Journal. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  4. ^JOHNSON, MIKE (August 24, 2020)."WATCH NOW: Crowd turned violent overnight".Kenosha News.Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  5. ^Jones, Sophie Carson and Meg."Kenosha businesses damaged and vehicles burned after police officer shoots Jacob Blake in the back".Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  6. ^abBontemps, Tim; Andrews, Malika (August 26, 2020)."Bucks boycotting Game 5 vs. Magic, source says". ESPN.
  7. ^abcGregory, Sean (August 27, 2020)."Why Jacob Blake's Shooting Sparked an Unprecedented Sports Boycott".Time. Time U.S.A. LLC. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  8. ^abGretz, Adam (August 27, 2020)."NHL players speak on decision to postpone playoff games".NBC Sports. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  9. ^ab"Some NFL teams cancel practices in response to Jacob Blake shooting".ESPN.com. ESPN. August 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  10. ^Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta."The Players' Revolt Against Racism, Inequality, and Police Terror".The New Yorker. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  11. ^"George Floyd: What happened in the final moments of his life".BBC News. May 30, 2020.Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. RetrievedJune 1, 2020.
  12. ^"George Floyd death: Violence erupts on sixth day of protests".BBC News. June 1, 2020.Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. RetrievedJune 13, 2020.
  13. ^Zillgitt, Jeff (July 30, 2020)."Full list of the messages NBA players will wear on their jerseys as season restarts".USA Today. RetrievedNovember 15, 2021.
  14. ^Adande, J.A. (December 10, 2014)."Purpose of "I Can't Breathe" T-shirts".ESPN. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  15. ^Friedersdorf, Conor (August 31, 2017)."How to Distinguish Between Antifa, White Supremacists, and Black Lives Matter".The Atlantic.
  16. ^"Black Lives Matter".Newsweek. RetrievedAugust 22, 2020.
  17. ^Banks, Chloe (November 2, 2018). "Disciplining Black activism: post-racial rhetoric, public memory and decorum in news media framing of the Black Lives Matter movement".Continuum.32 (6):709–720.doi:10.1080/10304312.2018.1525920.ISSN 1030-4312.S2CID 150199510.
  18. ^Wharton, David (July 29, 2020)."Sports fans more likely to support Black Lives Matter, survey finds".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  19. ^Martin, Jill; Asmelash, Leah; Close, David (August 27, 2020)."Athletes across US sports take a stand, as games are called off in solidarity with Bucks' boycott".Cable News Network. CNN. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  20. ^release, Official."NBA postpones playoff games".NBA.com. RetrievedAugust 26, 2020.
  21. ^Grange, Michael (August 25, 2020)."Emotional, frustrated Raptors have discussed boycott in wake of Jacob Blake shooting".Sportsnet. RetrievedAugust 26, 2020.
  22. ^Helin, Kurt (August 26, 2020)."Lakers, Clippers vote to cancel rest of playoffs; other teams votes to continue".NBC Sports. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  23. ^Davis, Scott."The NBA playoffs are on the brink after an 'ugly' meeting where the Lakers and Clippers left early after voting to end the season".Insider. RetrievedAugust 27, 2020.
  24. ^"State Rep. Sean Roberts threatens tax penalties if Oklahoma City Thunder kneel during national anthem".Tulsa World. August 1, 2020.Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.
  25. ^Deaton, David (August 1, 2020)."Rep. Sean Roberts Questions Tax Credit for OKC Thunder if Players Choose to Kneel, Disrespect Flag".Oklahoma Welcome.Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.
  26. ^Owens, Jason (August 1, 2020)."Thunder players all kneel during anthem after threat from Oklahoma lawmaker".Yahoo Sports.Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.
  27. ^Hayes, Dade (August 27, 2020)."NBA Cancels Thursday Games, But Deal In Works To Resume Playoffs this Weekend – Update". Deadline. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  28. ^Bontemps, Tim (August 28, 2020)."NBA, NBPA announce playoffs to resume Saturday, new initiatives".ESPN.com. ESPN. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  29. ^O'Donnell, Ricky (August 29, 2020)."How Barack Obama helped convince NBA players to end their strike and return to play".SBNation.com.
  30. ^Birkett, Dave (August 25, 2020)."Detroit Lions cancel practice, demand change after Jacob Blake shooting: 'We won't be silent'".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedAugust 31, 2020.
  31. ^Waszak Jr., Dennis (August 27, 2020)."9 NFL teams cancel practice in response to Jacob Blake shooting".CTV News.Associated Press. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  32. ^Williams, Rob (August 26, 2020)."Brewers and Reds become first MLB teams to boycott game for Jacob Blake".Daily Hive.
  33. ^"Three MLB games postponed as players protest Wisconsin shooting". ESPN. August 26, 2020.
  34. ^"What we know and don't know about the boycotts that stopped sports". ESPN. August 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  35. ^"Twins boycott Thursday's game against Tigers".Toledo Blade.Reuters. August 27, 2020.
  36. ^"Seven MLB Games Postponed on Thursday".The New York Times. August 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^Gatto, Tom (August 28, 2020)."Astros, Athletics boycott game on Jackie Robinson Day".Sporting News. RetrievedAugust 30, 2020.
  38. ^"Astros manager Dusty Baker 'proud of this generation' as Houston, Oakland protest". ESPN. August 28, 2020.
  39. ^"Five MLS games called off as players protest".TSN.ca. August 26, 2020.
  40. ^Horka, Tyler (August 27, 2020)."'It's a problem': Mississippi State football reacts to NBA boycotts, racial injustice".The Clarion-Ledger. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  41. ^"901 FC team marches for equality in Downtown Memphis".WMCActionNews5.com.WMC. August 29, 2020.
  42. ^"USL, Forward Madison Postpone Match, Call for Action on Racial Injustice".USLLeague1.com. August 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 30, 2020.
  43. ^O'Connor, Larry."Detroit City FC joins protest, won't play Saturday vs. New York Cosmos".The Detroit News. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  44. ^"Chattanooga FC's Saturday home match postponed after opponent declines to play".Chattanooga Times Free Press. August 29, 2020. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  45. ^"Statement on Sundays game against @LosAngelesForce #United".Twitter.California United Strikers FC. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  46. ^Voepel, Mechelle (August 26, 2020)."All three WNBA games Wednesday postponed as part of protest of Jacob Blake shooting".ESPN.
  47. ^Voepel, Mechelle (August 27, 2020)."WNBA postpones three more games Thursday". ESPN. RetrievedAugust 27, 2020.
  48. ^Selbe, Nick (August 26, 2020)."Naomi Osaka to Sit Out Western & Southern Open Semifinals in Protest".Sports Illustrated.
  49. ^Bodo, Peter (August 28, 2020)."Naomi Osaka into Western & Southern final after calling for racial justice". ESPN.
  50. ^Cobb, David (August 28, 2020)."Oklahoma, Texas among college football teams to cancel practice amid Jacob Blake shooting protests".CBS Sports. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2020.
  51. ^Rohrbach, Ben (August 27, 2020)."The unofficial White House stance on the NBA's call for social justice reform: 'I don't think we care'".Yahoo Sports. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  52. ^Finley, Patrick (August 27, 2020)."Brian Urlacher on Instagram: Brett Favre braver than NBA players".Chicago Sun-Times. RetrievedAugust 27, 2020.
  53. ^Ruiz, Steven (August 27, 2020)."Brian Urlacher got real ignorant and liked an Instagram post supporting the Kenosha shooting suspect".For The W!n. USA Today Sports. RetrievedAugust 27, 2020.
  54. ^Florio, Mike (August 27, 2020)."Bears: Brian Urlacher's social media posts don't reflect our values or opinions".Pro Football Talk.NBC Sports. RetrievedAugust 27, 2020.
  55. ^"Nedum Onuoha considers future after Real Salt Lake owner's comments". BBC Sport. August 27, 2020. RetrievedJune 21, 2023.
  56. ^Boren, Cindy (August 30, 2020)."Real Salt Lake owner Dell Loy Hansen will sell teams after accusations of racism".The Washington Post. RetrievedJune 21, 2023.
  57. ^Strauss, Ben (August 29, 2020)."'Strike'? 'Boycott'? When athletes stopped playing, the arguments over wording began".The Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  58. ^Fenno, Nathan (August 26, 2020)."NBA players boycott? Why 'boycott' is not the correct term".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  59. ^Goldman, Tom (August 29, 2020)."Week In Sports: Players Strike In Solidarity With Protests For Racial Justice".National Public Radio. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  60. ^Adler, Dan (August 27, 2020)."After Sweeping Player Strikes, Professional-Sports Owners Are Asked to Confront the Next Steps".Vanity Fair. Vanity Fair. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  61. ^Li, David K; Bhojwani, Janhvi; García-Hodges, Ahiza (August 28, 2020)."NBA to restart playoffs Saturday, ending player walkout after Jacob Blake shooting".NBC Universal. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  62. ^Mahoney, Brian; Reynolds, Tim (August 27, 2020)."Second day of NBA playoff games halted after player walkout in protest of social injustice".Anchorage Daily News. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  63. ^Al-Khateeb, Zac (August 28, 2020)."Adam Silver responds to player boycott: 'I wholeheartedly support NBA and WNBA players". DAZN Group. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
  64. ^Rosenberg, Jacob (August 26, 2020)."NBA Players Are Staging a Wildcat Strike".Mother Jones.Mother Jones and theFoundation for National Progress. RetrievedAugust 29, 2020.
People
Events
2010s
2020s
Locations
Deaths protested
2009–2011
2012–2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Other cases
protested
In popular culture
Art
Street murals
Books
Film
Music
Other
Activist groups
Proposed
legislation
Groups associated
with opposition
Related
Locations
(map)
Minneapolis–
Saint Paul
Elsewhere in
the U.S.
Outside the U.S.
Violence and
controversies
Incidents
Deaths
Arrests
Slogans
Reactions
(to the murder ·
to the protests)
Law enforcement
Social and cultural
Proposed
legislation
Related
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_American_athlete_strikes&oldid=1302837507"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp