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2019 United States state legislative elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see2019 United States elections.

2019 United States state legislative elections

← 2018November 5, 20192020 →

7 legislative chambers
4 states
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
PartyRepublicanDemocraticCoalition
Chambers before61371[a]
Chambers after59391[a]
Overall changeDecrease 2Increase 2Steady

Map of upper house elections:
     Democrats gained control
     Republicans retained control
     Special elections held

Map of lower house elections:
     Democrats gained control     Democrats retained control
     Republicans retained control
     Special elections held

The2019 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2019. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. Theseoff-year elections coincided with otherstate and local elections, includinggubernatorial elections in three states.[1]

Democrats gained majorities of both houses of theVirginia General Assembly, giving them complete control of the legislature for the first time since 1996, and the first trifecta since 1994.[2]

Summary table

[edit]

Regularly scheduled elections were held in 7 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 538 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

StateUpper HouseLower House
Seats upTotal% upTermSeats upTotal% upTerm
Louisiana393910041051051004
Mississippi525210041221221004
New Jersey04002/4[b]80801002
Virginia404010041001001002

Election predictions

[edit]

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state'sCook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Most election predictors use:

  • "Tossup": No advantage
  • "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
  • "Lean": Slight advantage
  • "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
  • "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
StatePVI[3]ChamberLast
election
Sabato
October 31,
2019
[4]
Result
LouisianaR+11SenateR 25-14Safe RR 27-12
House of RepresentativesR 61-39-5Safe RR 68-35-2
MississippiR+9SenateR 33-19Safe RR 36–16
House of RepresentativesR 74-44-2Safe RR 75-46-1
New JerseyD+7
General AssemblyD 54-26Safe DD 52-28
VirginiaD+1SenateR 21-19Lean D(flip)D 21-19
House of DelegatesR 51-49Lean D(flip)D 55-45

State summaries

[edit]

Louisiana

[edit]
Main articles:2019 Louisiana State Senate election and2019 Louisiana House of Representatives election

All seats of theLouisiana State Senate and theLouisiana House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in single-member districts. Republicans retained majority control in both chambers.

House of Representatives results
Louisiana State Senate
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
RepublicanJohn Alario2527Increase 2
DemocraticTroy Carter1412Decrease 2
Total3939
Louisiana House of Representatives
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
RepublicanTaylor Barras6168Increase 7
DemocraticRobert Johnson3935Decrease 4
Independent52Decrease 3
Total105105

Mississippi

[edit]
Main articles:2019 Mississippi Senate election and2019 Mississippi House of Representatives election

All seats of theMississippi State Senate and theMississippi House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in single-member districts. Republicans retained majority control in both chambers.

House of Representatives results
Mississippi State Senate
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
RepublicanGray Tollison3336Increase 3
DemocraticDerrick Simmons1916Decrease 3
Total5252
Mississippi House of Representatives
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
RepublicanPhilip Gunn7475Increase 1
DemocraticDavid Baria4446Increase 2
Independent21Decrease 1
Total122122

New Jersey

[edit]
Main article:2019 New Jersey General Assembly election

All seats of theNew Jersey General Assembly were up for election to two-year terms in coterminous two-member districts. TheNew Jersey Senate did not hold regularly scheduled elections. Democrats maintained majority control in the lower house.

General Assembly results
New Jersey General Assembly
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
DemocraticCraig Coughlin5452Decrease 2
RepublicanJon Bramnick2628Increase 2
Total8080

Virginia

[edit]
Main articles:2019 Virginia Senate election and2019 Virginia House of Delegates election

All seats of theSenate of Virginia and theVirginia House of Delegates were up for election in single-member districts. Senators were elected to four-year terms, while delegates serve terms of two years. Democrats gained control of both legislative chambers, establishing the first Democratic trifecta in Virginia since 1994.

Senate results
House of Delegates results
Senate of Virginia
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
DemocraticDick Saslaw1921Increase 2
RepublicanTommy Norment2119Decrease 2
Total4040
Virginia House of Delegates
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
DemocraticEileen Filler-Corn4955Increase 6
RepublicanKirk Cox5145Decrease 6
Total100100

Special elections

[edit]

Various states held special elections for legislative districts throughout the year.[5] Overall, Republicans flipped five seats from Democrats, with two in theConnecticut House of Representatives, one in theMinnesota Senate, one in theKentucky House of Representatives, and one in theNew Jersey Senate. Democrats flipped two seats from Republicans, with one in theMissouri House of Representatives and one in thePennsylvania State Senate. An independent flipped one seat from Republicans in theLouisiana House of Representatives.

Alabama

[edit]

Two special elections were held for theAlabama Legislature in 2019.

  • House District 42: Republican Ivan Smith was elected on November 5, 2019, to succeed RepublicanJimmy Martin, who died on May 31, 2019, of cancer.
  • House District 74: RepublicanCharlotte Meadows was elected on November 12, 2019, to succeed RepublicanDimitri Polizos, who died on March 27, 2019, of a heart attack.[6]

Arkansas

[edit]

One special election was held for theArkansas General Assembly in 2019.

California

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the California State Senate andList of special elections to the California State Assembly

Three special elections were held for theCalifornia State Legislature in 2019.

Connecticut

[edit]

Seven special elections were held for theConnecticut General Assembly in 2019. Republicans flipped two seats previously held by Democrats.

  • Senate District 3: DemocratSaud Anwar was elected on February 26, 2019, to succeed DemocratTim Larson, who resigned in January 2019 after he was appointed Executive Director of the Connecticut Office of Higher Education byGovernorNed Lamont.
  • Senate District 5: DemocratDerek Slap was elected on February 26, 2019, to succeed DemocratBeth Bye, who resigned on January 9, 2019, after she was appointed Commissioner of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood byGovernorNed Lamont.
  • Senate District 6: RepublicanGennaro Bizzarro was elected on February 26, 2019, to succeed DemocratTerry Gerratana, who resigned in January 2019 after she was appointed to the Connecticut Office of Health Strategy byGovernorNed Lamont.
  • House District 19: DemocratTammy Exum was elected on April 16, 2019, to succeed DemocratDerek Slap, who resigned on February 28, 2019, after he was elected to theConnecticut State Senate.[9]
  • House District 39: DemocratAnthony Nolan was elected on February 26, 2019, to succeed DemocratChris Soto, who resigned in January 2019 after he was appointed Director of Legislative Affairs byGovernorNed Lamont.
  • House District 99: Republican Joseph Zullo was elected on February 26, 2019, to succeed Democrat James Albis, who resigned in January 2019.[10]
  • House District 130: DemocratAntonio Felipe was elected on May 7, 2019, to succeed DemocratEzequiel Santiago, who died on March 15, 2019, of a heart attack.[11]

Florida

[edit]

Two special elections were held for theFlorida Legislature in 2019.

Georgia

[edit]

Five special elections were held for theGeorgia General Assembly in 2019.

  • House District 5: RepublicanMatt Barton was elected in a runoff on February 5, 2019, to succeed RepublicanJohn Meadows III, who died on November 13, 2018, of cancer.
  • House District 28: RepublicanChris Erwin was elected on April 9, 2019, to succeed a vacant term after the results of the December 2018 special election were deemed inconclusive.[13]
  • House District 71: RepublicanPhilip Singleton was elected in a runoff on October 1, 2019, to succeed Republican David Stover, who resigned on June 25, 2019, citing personal reasons.[14]
  • House District 152: RepublicanBill Yearta was elected in a runoff on December 3, 2019, to succeed RepublicanEd Rynders, who resigned on September 5, 2019, citing health reasons.
  • House District 176: RepublicanJames Burchett was elected in a runoff on March 12, 2019, to succeed Republican Jason Shaw, who resigned on January 1, 2019, after he was appointed to theGeorgia Public Service Commission byGovernorNathan Deal.

Iowa

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the Iowa State Senate

Two special elections were held for theIowa General Assembly in 2019.

Kentucky

[edit]
See also:2019 Kentucky elections

Three special elections were held for theKentucky General Assembly in 2019. Republicans flipped one seat previously held by a Democrat.

  • Senate District 31: Republican Phillip Wheeler was elected on March 5, 2019, to succeed DemocratRay Jones II, who resigned on January 7, 2019, after he was electedJudge/Executive ofPike County.[17]
  • House District 18: RepublicanSamara Heavrin was elected on November 5, 2019, to succeed RepublicanTim Moore, who resigned on September 10, 2019, citing a belief in term limits.
  • House District 63: Republican Kimberly Banta was elected on November 5, 2019, to succeed RepublicanDiane St. Onge, who resigned on August 12, 2019, citing personal reasons.[18]

Louisiana

[edit]

Seven special elections were held for theLouisiana State Legislature in 2019. Anindependent was elected in one seat previously held by a Republican.

Maine

[edit]

Three special elections were held for theMaine Legislature in 2019.

  • House District 45: DemocratStephen Moriarty was elected on June 11, 2019, to succeed DemocratDale Denno, who resigned on March 27, 2019, following a diagnosis oflung cancer.[22]
  • House District 52: DemocratSean Paulhus was elected on April 2, 2019, to succeed Democrat Jennifer DeChant, who resigned on February 1, 2019, to take a job in the private sector.[23]
  • House District 124: DemocratJoe Perry was elected on March 12, 2019, to succeed DemocratAaron Frey, who resigned on December 5, 2018, after he was appointedMaine Attorney General by the Maine Legislature.

Minnesota

[edit]
See also:List of special elections to the Minnesota Senate andList of special elections to the Minnesota House of Representatives

Two special elections were held for theMinnesota Legislature in 2019. Republicans flipped one seat previously held by a Democrat.

Mississippi

[edit]

Three special elections were held for theMississippi Legislature in 2019.

Missouri

[edit]

Six special elections were held for theMissouri General Assembly in 2019. Democrats flipped one seat previously held by a Republican.

New Hampshire

[edit]

One special election was held for theNew Hampshire General Court in 2019.

  • House District Rockingham 9: Republican Michael Vose was elected on October 8, 2019, to succeed Republican Sean Morrison, who resigned in May 2019, citing lack of cooperation.

New Jersey

[edit]

One special election was held for theNew Jersey Legislature in 2019. Republicans flipped one seat previously held by a Democrat.

New York

[edit]

One special election was held for theNew York State Legislature in 2019.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
Main article:2019 Pennsylvania elections § Special Elections

Seven special elections were held for thePennsylvania General Assembly in 2019. Democrats flipped one seat previously held by a Republican.

Rhode Island

[edit]

One special election was held for theRhode Island General Assembly in 2019.

  • House District 68: Democrat June Speakman was elected on March 5, 2019, to succeed Democratic representative-elect Laufton Ascencao, who did not take office after admitting to faking his campaign invoice.[32]

South Carolina

[edit]

Four special elections were held for theSouth Carolina General Assembly in 2019.

Tennessee

[edit]

Three special elections were held for theTennessee General Assembly in 2019.

Texas

[edit]

Three special elections were held for theTexas Legislature in 2019.

  • House District 79: DemocratArt Fierro was elected on January 29, 2019, to succeed DemocratJoe Pickett, who resigned on January 4, 2019, citing health reasons.[35]
  • House District 125: DemocratRay Lopez was elected in a runoff on March 12, 2019, to succeed DemocratJustin Rodriguez, who resigned on January 4, 2019, after he was appointed to theBexar County Commissioners Court.
  • House District 145: DemocratChristina Morales was elected in a runoff on March 5, 2019, to succeed DemocratCarol Alvarado, who resigned on December 21, 2018, after she was elected to theTexas Senate.[36]

Virginia

[edit]

Two special elections were held for theVirginia General Assembly in 2019.

Washington

[edit]

Two special elections were held for theWashington State Legislature in 2019.

Wisconsin

[edit]
Main article:2019 Wisconsin elections § Legislative

One special election was held for theWisconsin Legislature in 2019.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abTheAlaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The minority caucus consists of Republicans who are not part of the majority coalition.
  2. ^The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"State legislative elections, 2019".Ballotpedia. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  2. ^"Virginia Democrats take control of state legislature for first time in over two decades".NBC News. New York City, New York. Associated Press. November 5, 2019. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  3. ^"2016 State PVI Changes – Decision Desk HQ".decisiondeskhq.com. December 15, 2017. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2018. RetrievedAugust 30, 2017.
  4. ^"Election 2019 Mega-Preview: Political Conformity Seeks Further Confirmation". October 31, 2019. RetrievedOctober 5, 2024.
  5. ^"State legislative special elections, 2019".Ballotpedia. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  6. ^WSFA Staff."AL leaders react to death of state Rep. Dimitri Polizos".www.wsfa.com.
  7. ^"Governor sets special election for House seat vacated by lawmaker who resigned to work with Little Rock mayor".Associated Press. May 30, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021.
  8. ^ab"Governor Sets Special Elections for 2 Vacant Senate Seats".Associated Press.Sacramento, California:U.S. News & World Report. January 15, 2019. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  9. ^Altimari, Dave (March 10, 2019)."Exum, Margolis to face off in special election for 19th District seat".Hartford Courant.West Hartford, Connecticut. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  10. ^"Governor Sets Feb. 26 for Special Elections In 5 Districts".Associated Press.WVIT. January 11, 2019.
  11. ^Lockhart, Brian (March 16, 2019) [March 15, 2019]."Bridgeport state Rep. Ezequiel Santiago dies at 45".New Haven Register. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  12. ^ab"Special elections set for House members who joined Ron DeSantis administration".Florida Politics. January 25, 2019. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  13. ^"JUDGE RULES IN GASAWAY'S FAVOR, ORDERS A THIRD SPECIAL ELECTION FOR HD 28".WNEG. February 1, 2019. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  14. ^Nelms, Ben (June 26, 2019)."Stover resigns House seat".The Citizen. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  15. ^Nelson, Thomas (March 24, 2019) [February 16, 2019]."Sen. Jeff Danielson resigns for new, undisclosed job".The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier.Cedar Falls, Iowa. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  16. ^Shane Vander Hart (June 21, 2019)."Special Election to Replace Heddens in Iowa House District 46 Set".Caffeinated Thoughts.Des Moines, Iowa. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  17. ^Kenny, Tom (January 8, 2019)."Special Election date set to fill vacant state senate seat".WTVQ-DT.Frankfort, Kentucky. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  18. ^"Special Statehouse Election in NKY Will Take Place Nov. 5".The River City News. August 13, 2019. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  19. ^Hilburn, Greg (September 26, 2018)."Rep. Shadoin to resign House seat".News Star. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  20. ^Leader, Barbara (November 7, 2018)."Hunter wins 4th Judicial District Judge seat".News Star. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  21. ^abMinton, James (December 5, 2018)."Kenny Havard starts his new job as West Feliciana Parish president Monday".The Advocate. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  22. ^Lear, Alex (March 26, 2019)."Cancer forces Cumberland state Rep. Denno to resign".The Forecaster. RetrievedApril 17, 2019.
  23. ^Shepherd, Michael (February 1, 2019) [January 31, 2019]."Democrat from Bath to give up Maine House seat".Bangor Daily News. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  24. ^abcGates, Jimmie E. (January 8, 2019)."March 12 set for special elections to replace 3 House members".Mississippi Clarion Ledger. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  25. ^"Kansas City lawmaker resigns amid sexual harassment allegations".Associated Press.Jefferson City, Missouri:KSMO-TV. April 30, 2019. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  26. ^abErickson, Kurt (August 1, 2019)."Special election date set to fill House seats held by Franks, Walker".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.Jefferson City, Missouri. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  27. ^"House budget chairman Scott Fitzpatrick appointed as next Missouri treasurer".Associated Press.Jefferson City, Missouri:KTVI. December 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  28. ^abMurphy, Jan (March 9, 2019) [March 8, 2019]."Special election dates set to fill two open seats in the Pennsylvania Senate".PennLive. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  29. ^Cole, John."SD37: Iovino and Raja Balance Moderate Message with Turning Out the Base".PoliticsPA.Pittsburgh.
  30. ^Strub, Chelsea (October 21, 2018)."Hundreds Attend Viewing for Rep. Sid Michaels Kavulich".WNEP-TV.Taylor, Pennsylvania. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  31. ^Scolforo, Mark (October 31, 2018)."State Rep. Vanessa Lowery Brown convicted of bribery".The Philadelphia Tribune. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
  32. ^White, Tim; Nesi, Ted (December 4, 2018)."Rep.-elect apologizes for faking campaign invoice".WPRI-TV.Warren, Rhode Island. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  33. ^"Special Election Set For Greenville SC Senate Seat".FITSNews. November 12, 2018. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  34. ^"Upstate lawmaker announces retirement".WSPA-TV. December 10, 2018. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  35. ^Samuels, Alex (December 15, 2018)."State Rep. Joe Pickett to resign from Texas House after nearly 24 years in office".The Texas Tribune. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  36. ^Scherer, Jasper (January 29, 2019)."Morales, Noriega head to runoff in House District 145 special election".Houston Chronicle. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  37. ^"State Sen. Kevin Ranker steps down from leadership in Olympia amid investigation".seattletimes.com. January 9, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2019.
  38. ^Torres, Ricardo (February 14, 2019)."Gov. Evers calls special election for Barca's seat".Racine Journal Times.Madison, Wisconsin. RetrievedDecember 30, 2021.
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