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2019 Romanian presidential election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2019 Romanian presidential election

← 201410 November 2019 (first round)
24 November 2019 (second round)
2024 →
Turnout51.18% (first round)Decrease2.00pp
54.86% (second round)Decrease9.25pp
 
NomineeKlaus IohannisViorica Dăncilă
PartyIndependent[a]PSD
Popular vote6,509,1353,339,922
Percentage66.09%33.91%

Second round results by county

Iohannis:     50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Dăncilă:     50–60%

President before election

Klaus Iohannis
Independent

ElectedPresident

Klaus Iohannis
Independent

flagEuropean Union portal

Presidential elections were held inRomania on 10 November 2019, with a second round held on 24 November 2019. They were the eighth presidential elections held inpost-1989 Romania. IncumbentPresident of RomaniaKlaus Iohannis, first elected in2014, was eligible for re-election. He subsequently defeated formerPrime Minister and ex-leader of theSocial Democratic Party (PSD)Viorica Dăncilă in the second round of the election by a landslide, receiving 66% of the vote – the third-highest vote share on record in this type of elections afterIon Iliescu (who received 85% of the vote in1990 and 66.8% of the vote in2000).

Background

[edit]

Klaus Iohannis won theprevious presidential election in 2014 and was sworn in for his first term on 21 December 2014. According to the Article 83 of theConstitution of Romania, the "term of office of thePresident of Romania is five years, being exercised from the date the oath was taken,"[1] but only for up to two terms. In June 2018, incumbent president Iohannis publicly announced his intention of running for a second term as president.[2] The electoral calendar for the presidential elections was set by theRomanian Government.

The final results for the first round were publicly announced by Central Electoral Bureau and Permanent Electoral Authority on 14 November 2019. The results were forwarded to theConstitutional Court of Romania that validated the results on 15 November 2019.[3] After the Constitutional Court's validation, the results were sent for publication to the Official Journal of Romania (Monitorul Oficial al României). Only after the publication by the Official Journal, the results for the first round of the elections became official.

The Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) forwarded the final results for the second round to theConstitutional Court of Romania for validation on 28 November 2019, on the last day of the settled electoral calendar.[4] TheConstitutional Court of Romania validated the results in the same day.[5]

Candidates

[edit]

National Liberal Party (PNL)

[edit]

PresidentKlaus Iohannis was eligible for re-election. His candidacy in the2014 elections was supported by theNational Liberal Party (PNL), whose President he was at that time. Upon taking office as president, Iohannis suspended his PNL membership, as the Constitution does not allow the president to be a formal member of a political party during his term.Ludovic Orban, the president of the PNL, reconfirmed the party's support for Iohannis after the elections.[6] On 11 March 2018, the National Council of PNL formally endorsed Klaus Iohannis for a new term as president.[7]

Social Democratic Party (PSD)

[edit]

Liviu Pleșoianu, a member of theChamber of Deputies forBucharest since 2016 for theSocial Democratic Party (PSD), declared his candidacy on 23 July 2017.[8]Liviu Dragnea,President of the Chamber of Deputies since 2016,[9][10] andGabriela Firea,Mayor of Bucharest since 2016, are thought to be other potential PSD candidates.[11] However, both have refuted these media speculations, Firea stating she wants to finish her term as mayor, while Liviu Dragnea rejected the idea and stated he and the PSD concentrate on the governing program and the parliamentary agenda, as Dragnea is President of the Chamber of Deputies. After being convicted on corruption charges on 27 May 2019, Dragnea became ineligible to run for president.[12]

Save Romania Union (USR) and PLUS Alliance

[edit]

Nicușor Dan, a former President of theSave Romania Union (USR), the third largest political party in the country, believed that the party should run its own candidate for the elections.[13] Dan Barna, the new President of the USR, stated in an interview withAdevărul that the USR would have a presidential candidate, decided by a vote within the party. Barna also said that "Dacian Cioloș may be an option, like any well-known person".[14]

Former Minister of Labor inCioloș Government, Dragoș Pîslaru, who is among the founders of the new party of former Prime Minister, thePLUS, said the party was ready for a possible candidacy for the presidency of leaderDacian Cioloș.[15] He also stressed that a candidacy of President Iohannis for a new term would not exclude a candidacy ofDacian Cioloș.[15] On 8 June 2018, Cioloș said he would not run against Klaus Iohannis.[16] However he subsequently stated that he would assume any responsibility that his recently founded political party (PLUS) would bestow upon him, not excluding the presidency.[17]

In the aftermath of the results of the 2019 European Parliament elections, USR and PLUS decided to keep the2020 USR-PLUS Alliance for the presidential elections, and nominatedDan Barna as joint candidate.[citation needed]

Other political parties

[edit]

Many voices insideALDE suggested thatCălin Popescu-Tăriceanu, the party leader and formerPresident of the Senate, should be the proposal of the PSD–ALDE coalition for the upcoming election and asked for PSD support in this regard.[18] Tăriceanu himself considered that the best option for the presidential election is a PSD–ALDE joint candidacy.[19] On 24 July 2019, ALDE announced that Tăriceanu would run for president on its ticket.[20]

In a press conference on 26 October 2017,Victor Ponta, a former Prime Minister and runner-up in the2014 elections, claimed that his newly established party,PRO Romania, would nominate a candidate in the elections, but denied that he would run for the presidency again.[21]

On 25 August 2019,Theodor Paleologu was designated candidate of thePeople's Movement Party (PMP).[22]

On 7 July 2019, Ramona-Ioana Bruynseels launched her candidacy.[23] The announcement was met with surprise and intrigue from political commentators.[24] Bruynseels has set her platform on taking on the broken political system in Romania that she argues is working against the interests of its citizens.[25] Bruynseels is a centrist politician and was the candidate of theHumanist Power Party. At the time of these elections, the party was controlled from behind the scenes by Romanian mogul and former longtimeSecuritatea collaboratorDan Voiculescu.[26]

Candidates qualified for the second round

[edit]

On 28 November 2019, The Romanian Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) forwarded the final results to the Constitutional Court of Romania, which validated the results in the same day.[5][27]

NameBornPublic Office ExperienceCampaign and affiliationAlma mater and professionCandidacy
Announcement dates

Klaus Iohannis
13 June 1959
(age 60)
Sibiu,Sibiu County
President of Romania (2014–election day)
Mayor ofSibiu (2000–2014)
Former presidential election:
2014: 30.37% (2nd place, 1st round), 54.43% (winner, 2nd round)

Motto:Pentru o Românie normală
(For a Normal Romania)
Affiliation:PNL
(membership suspended while being President of Romania)
Endorsed by:FDGR/DFDR
Endorsement added for the second round:2020 USR-PLUS Alliance,[28] PMP[29]
Faculty of Physics,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1983)

Physics teacher
Intention:11 March 2018[30]
Official:23 June 2018[31]
BEC filing:20 September 2019[32]
BEC validation:22 September 2019[33]
CCR validation for qualifying to the second round:15 November 2019[3]
CCR validation as President-elect:
28 November 2019[5][34]

Viorica Dăncilă
16 December 1963
(age 55)
Roșiorii de Vede,Teleorman County
Prime Minister of Romania (2018–2019)
MEP (2009–2018)

Motto:Alături de fiecare român
(Standing by each Romanian)
Affiliation:PSD
Endorsed by:PNȚCD,[35]UNPR
Endorsement added for the second round: FN,[36] PNeR
Faculty of Drilling of Wells and Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits,Petroleum and Gas University,Ploiești (1988)

Oil engineer, petroleum technology teacher[37]
Intention:11 July 2019[38]
Official:23 July 2019[39]
BEC filing:19 September 2019[40]
BEC validation:20 September 2019[41]
CCR validation for qualifying to the second round:15 November 2019[3]
CCR validation of the second round results:
28 November 2019[42]

Candidates that competed only in the first round

[edit]

For all these candidates, the competition ended on 15 November 2019, when theConstitutional Court of Romania validated the results of the first round (only the first two placed competitors were qualified for the second round).

NameBornPublic Office ExperienceAffiliation and endorsementsAlma mater and professionCandidacy
Announcement dates

Dan Barna
10 July 1975
(age 44)
Sibiu,Sibiu County
Deputy (2016–election day)
Secretary of State with the Ministry of European Funds (2016)

Motto:Fericiți în România
([We,] Happy in Romania)
Affiliation:2020 USR-PLUS Alliance (alliance members:USR andPLUS)
Faculty of Law,University of Bucharest (1998)

lawyer
Intention:1 July 2019[43]
Official:13 July 2019[44]
BEC filing:20 September 2019[45]
BEC validation:22 September 2019[46]
Second round:
EndorsedKlaus Iohannis
(11 November 2019)[47]

Mircea Diaconu
24 December 1949
(age 69)
Vlădești,Argeș County
MEP (2014–2019)
Minister of Culture (2012)
Senator (2008–2012)

Motto:Cu bună credință
(In Good Faith)
Affiliation: none,
supported by The Alliance for One Man (alliance members:PRO Romania,ALDE)
Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography,Bucharest (1971)

actor
Intention:25 August 2019[48]
Official:27 August 2019[49]
BEC filing:21 September 2019[50]
BEC validation:22 September 2019[51]
Second round:
Non-partisan
(10 November 2019)[52]

Theodor Paleologu
15 July 1973
(age 46)
Bucharest
Deputy (2008–2016)
Minister of Culture (2008–2009)
Ambassador to Denmark (2005–2008)

Motto:Respect, educație, performanță
(Respect, Education, Performance)
Affiliation: none,
supported byPMP
Faculty of Philosophy,University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (1998)

philosophy and political science professor
Intention:17 July 2019[53]
Official:25 August 2019[54]
BEC filing:20 September 2019[55]
BEC validation:20 September 2019[56]
Second round:
AgainstViorica Dăncilă, without openly endorsingKlaus Iohannis
(22 November 2019)[57]
His party,PMP, openly endorsedKlaus Iohannis:
13 November 2019
[58]

Hunor Kelemen
18 October 1967
(age 52)
Cârța,Harghita County
Deputy (2000–election day)
Minister of Culture (2009–2012, 2014)
Secretary of State with theMinister of Culture (1997–2000)

Former presidential elections:
2014: 3.47% (8th place)
2009: 3.83% (5th place)
Motto:Respect pentru toți
(Respect for Everyone)

Affiliation:UDMR
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (1993),
Faculty of Philosophy,Babeş-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1998)

veterinarian,
philosophy teacher
Intention:23 February 2019[59]
Official:30 August 2019[60]
BEC filing:21 September 2019[61]
BEC validation:22 September 2019[62]
Second round:
EndorsedKlaus Iohannis
(10 November 2019)[63]
His organization,UDMR, had a non-partisan stance
(13 November 2019)
[64]


Ramona-Ioana Bruynseels

14 February 1980
(age 39)
Cluj-Napoca,Cluj County
Secretary of State with the General Secretariat of the Government (2017–2018)
Motto:Fără imunitate
([Politicians] Free of Immunity)
Affiliation:Humanist Power Party
Faculty of Law,Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University,Cluj-Napoca (2002)

jurist
Intention:8 June 2019[65]
Official:8 July 2019[66]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[67]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[68]
Second round:
Non-partisan
(19 November 2019)[69]
Her party, PPU, advised its followers to boycott:
18 November 2019
[70]

Alexandru Cumpănașu
29 March 1981
(age 38)
Caracal,Olt County

Motto:Ori noi, ori ei
([It is] Us or Them)
Affiliation: none
"Ioniță Asan" high-school,Caracal (2000)

civic activist
Intention:29 August 2019[71]
Official:2 September 2019[72]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[73]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[74]
Second round:
AgainstViorica Dăncilă, without openly endorsingKlaus Iohannis
(21 November 2019)[75]

Viorel Cataramă
31 January 1955
(age 64)
Bacău,Bacău County
Senator (1996–2000)
Secretary of State with the Ministry of Commerce and Tourism (1991–1992)

Motto:Muncești și câștigi
(Work and Win)
Affiliation:Liberal Right Party
Faculty of Commerce,Academy of Economic Studies,Bucharest (1980)

economist
Intention:10 June 2019[76]
Official:31 August 2019[77]
BEC filing:18 September 2019[78]
BEC rejection:20 September 2019[79]
CCR appeal:21 September 2019[80]
CCR approval:22 September 2019[81]
Second round:
Boycott
(17 November 2019)[82]

Bogdan Stanoevici
22 January 1958
(age 61)
Bucharest
Secretary of State with the Minister for Relations withAbroad Romanians (2014)
Motto:România, din nou acasă
(Romania, Home Again)
Affiliation: none
Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography,Bucharest (1982)

actor
Intention:29 March 2019[83]
Official:3 May 2019[84]
BEC filing:22 September 2019
BEC validation:24 September 2019[85]
Second round:
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă (14 November 2019)[86]

Cătălin Ivan
23 December 1978
(age 40)
Galați,Galați County
MEP (2009–2019)
Iași County Counsellor (2005–2009)

Motto:Președinte pentru Români
(President for Romanians)
Affiliation: Alternative for National Dignity
Faculty of Economics and Business Management,Alexandru Ioan Cuza University,Iași (2003)

economist
Intention:17 September 2019
Official:17 September 2019[87]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[88]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[89]
Second round:
AgainstKlaus Iohannis, without openly endorsingViorica Dăncilă
(21 November 2019)[90]

Ninel Peia
7 October 1969
(age 50)
Brastavățu,Olt County
Deputy (2012–2016)
Motto:Un președinte ca niciunul
(A President like Nobody else)
Affiliation:Romanian Nationhood Party
Faculty of Law at an unspecified university inBucharest (2000)

jurist
Intention:4 June 2019
Official:4 June 2019[91]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[92]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[93]
Second round:
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă
(22 November 2019)[94]

Sebastian Popescu
12 February 1982
(age 37)
Balș,Olt County
Motto:Pentru o nouă Românie
(For a New Romania)
Affiliation:New Romania Party
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine,Timișoara (2006)

veterinarian
Intention:17 June 2018
Official:17 June 2018[95]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[92]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[96]
Second round:
Blank vote
(24 November 2019)[97]

John Ion Banu
8 July 1960
(age 59)
Roman,Neamț County
Motto:Certitudinea românilor
(Romanians' Certainty)
Affiliation: Romanian Nation Party
Politehnica University of Bucharest

mechanical engineer
Intention:13 June 2019
Official:13 June 2019[98]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[99]
BEC validation:24 September 2019[100]
Second round:
Boycott
(18 November 2019)[101]

Withdrawn candidates

[edit]
NameBornPublic Office ExperienceAffiliation and endorsementAlma mater and ProfessionCandidacy
Announcement dates

Dragoș Dinulescu
1987
(age 32)
Câmpina,Prahova County
Affiliation:USRFaculty of Dental Medicine,Titu Maiorescu University,Bucharest (2011)
dentist
Intention:1 July 2019[102]
Withdrawal:13 July 2019
EndorsedDan Barna, after he became party nominee:13 July 2019

Mihai Goțiu
6 December 1973
(age 45)
Ilia,Hunedoara County
Deputy (2016–election day)Affiliation:USRFaculty of Journalism,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1997)

journalist, writer
Intention:1 July 2019[103]
Withdrawal:13 July 2019
EndorsedDan Barna, after he became party nominee:13 July 2019

Dumitru Stanca
Dolj CountyAffiliation:USRFaculty of History,University of Galați (2002)
Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy,Sibiu (1986)

military
Intention:1 July 2019[104]
Withdrawal:13 July 2019
EndorsedDan Barna, after he became party nominee:13 July 2019

Dacian Cioloș
27 July 1969
(age 50)
Zalău,Sălaj County
MEP (2019–election day)
Prime Minister of Romania (2015–2017)
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development (2010-2014)
Minister of Agriculture (2007-2008)
Ministerial advisor with the Ministry of Agriculture (2005-2007)
SAPARD implementation manager with the Representation of theEuropean Commission in Romania (2002-2003)
Final poll to appear (6 August 2019): 10.4% (4th place)
Affiliation:PLUSFaculty of Horticulture,University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (1994)

horticultural engineer
Intention:2 March 2019[105]
Withdrawal:19 July 2019[106]
EndorsedDan Barna, after he got party endorsement:19 July 2019
EndorsedKlaus Iohannis:11 November 2019[28]

Ecaterina Andronescu
7 April 1948
(age 71)
Malovăț,Mehedinți County
Senator (2008–election day)
Minister of Education (2000-2003, 2008-2009, 2012, 2018-2019)
Deputy (1996-2008)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Chemistry,Politehnica University of Bucharest (1972)

chemistry professor
Intention:15 January 2019[107]
Withdrawal:22 July 2019
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee:22 July 2019

Șerban Nicolae
5 April 1968
(age 51)
Bucharest
Senator (2004-2008, 2012–election day)
Minister for Liaison with Parliament (2004)
Presidential advisor (2001-2004)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Law,Romanian-American University,Bucharest (1997)

mechanical worker, lawyer
Intention:13 June 2019[108]
Withdrawal:22 July 2019
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee:22 July 2019

Eugen Teodorovici
12 August 1971
(age 48)
Bucharest
Senator (2012–election day)
Minister of Finance (2015, 2018-2019)
Minister of European Funds (2012-2015)
Final poll to appear (July 8, 2019): 5% (5th place)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Commerce,Academy of Economic Studies,Bucharest (1997)

economist
Intention:22 June 2019[109]
Withdrawal:22 July 2019[110]
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee:22 July 2019

Mihai Fifor
10 May 1970
(age 49)
Drobeta-Turnu Severin,Mehedinți County
Senator (2012–election day)
actingPrime Minister of Romania (2018)
Minister of Defence (2017-2018)
Minister of Economy (2017)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Letters and History,University of Craiova (1994)

museum curator
Intention:23 June 2019[111]
Withdrawal:22 July 2019[112]
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee:22 July 2019

Gabriela Firea
13 July 1972
(age 47)
Bacău,Bacău County
Mayor ofBucharest (2016–election day)
Senator (2012-2016)
Secretary of State for Governmental Communication (1999-2000)
Final poll to appear (27 January 2019): 17% (2nd place)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Letters,University of Bucharest (1994)

journalist
Denied interest:26 May 2019[113]
Intention:18 July 2019[114]
Withdrawal:23 July 2019
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă:23 July 2019[115]

Mihail Neamțu
16 April 1978
(age 41)
Făgăraș,Brașov County
Affiliation:PMP
Endorsed by:
Alternative Right Party
Faculty of Philosophy,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (2000)
Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (2005)

theologist, writer
Intention:19 July 2019[116]
Withdrawal:24 August 2019
EndorsedTheodor Paleologu:24 August 2019[117]

George Mioc
20 April 1951
(age 68)
Cărpiniș,Timiș County

Final poll to appear (23 November 2017): 1% (7th place)
Affiliation: none
Endorsed by:
The New Republic
Mechanical engineerIntention:19 July 2019[118]
Withdrawal:25 August 2019
EndorsedTheodor Paleologu:25 August 2019

Robert Turcescu
3 May 1975
(age 44)
Pitești,Argeș County
Deputy (2016–election day)Affiliation:PMPSuperior School of Journalism,Bucharest (1997)
Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences,University of Bucharest (1998)

journalist
Intention:19 July 2019[119]
Withdrawal:25 August 2019
EndorsedTheodor Paleologu, after he became party nominee:25 August 2019

Adrian Papahagi
20 March 1976
(age 43)
Cluj-Napoca,Cluj County
Counsellor with theMinistry of Foreign Affairs (2010-2012)Affiliation: noneFaculty of Philology,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1998)
École normale supérieure,Paris (2000)

philologist
Intention:19 July 2019[120]
Withdrawal:25 August 2019
EndorsedTheodor Paleologu:28 August 2019[121]

Corina Crețu
24 June 1967
(age 52)
Bucharest
MEP (2007-2014, 2019–election day)
European Commissioner for Regional Policy (2014-2019)
Senator (2004–2007)
Deputy (2000-2001)
Presidential advisor (1992-1996, 2001-2004)
Final poll to appear (8 July 2019): 4% (6th place)
Affiliation:Pro RomaniaFaculty of Cybernetics,Academy of Economic Studies,Bucharest (1989)

economist, journalist
Intention:8 January 2019[122]
Withdrawal:26 August 2019
EndorsedMircea Diaconu, after he got party endorsement:26 August 2019[123]

Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
14 January 1952
(age 67)
Bucharest
Senator (2012–election day)
President of the Senate of Romania (2014–2019)
actingMinister of Foreign Affairs (2007)
Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
Minister of Industry and Commerce (1996-1997)
Deputy (1990-1992, 1996–2012)
Final poll to appear (August 30, 2019): 12.7% (4th place)
Former presidential election:
2014: 5.36% (3rd place)
Affiliation:ALDeFaculty of Hydrotechnical Engineering,Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest (1976)

hydrotechnical engineer
Intention:11 April 2019
Suspended:3 June 2019
Resumed:14 July 2019
Withdrawal:26 August 2019[124]
First round:
EndorsedMircea Diaconu, after he got party endorsement
(26 August 2019)[125]
Second round:
Non-partisan
(20 November 2019)[126]

Sorin Cîmpeanu
18 April 1968
(age 51)
Bucharest
Deputy (2016–election day)
actingPrime Minister of Romania (2015)
Minister of Education (2014-2015)
Affiliation:Pro RomaniaFaculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering,University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest (1991)

agriculture professor
Intention:18 June 2019[127]
Withdrawal:26 August 2019
EndorsedMircea Diaconu, after he got party endorsement:26 August 2019[123]

Florin Călinescu
29 April 1956
(age 63)
Timișoara,Timiș County
Affiliation:Green PartyCaragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography,Bucharest (1979)

actor, TV entertainer
Intention:12 January 2019[128]
Suspended:24 July 2019[129]
Resumed:3 August 2019[130]
Withdrawal:30 August 2019[131]

Mădălina Baroncea
20 July 1973
(age 46)
Bucharest
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Commerce and Marketing,Academy of Economic Studies,Bucharest (1997)

marketing specialist
Intention:19 March 2019[132]
Withdrawal:30 August 2019[133]
EndorsedAlexandru Cumpănașu:30 August 2019

Marian Bătăiosu
30 October 1966
(age 53)
Bucharest
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Engineering and Technical Systems Management,Politehnica University of Bucharest (night course)

mechanical engineer
Intention:5 September 2019
Official:5 September 2019[134]
Withdrawal:12 September 2019[135]

Avram Iancu
18 February 1976
(age 43)
Petroșani,Hunedoara County
Affiliation: noneTechnical and Administrative College,Petroșani

librarian
Intention:7 August 2019[136]
Withdrawal:15 September 2019[137]

George Alexander
16 January 1961
(age 58)
Voicești,Vâlcea County
Affiliation: noneOslo Metropolitan University

pedagogue, writer
Intention:13 August 2019
Official:13 August 2019[138]
Withdrawal:19 September 2019[139]
EndorsedNinel Peia:4 October 2019[140]

Sorin Budăcan
15 August 1975
(age 44)
Bistrița,Bistrița-Năsăud County
Affiliation: noneIntention:6 September 2017
Official:6 September 2017[141]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019

Laurențiu Primo
12 February 1982
(age 37)
Balș,Olt County
Affiliation:
Meritocracy Movement
writerIntention:29 September 2018
Official:29 September 2018[142]
Failure to file candidacy to BEC (post-factum Withdrawal) confirmed on:23 September 2019

Florentin Pandele
3 April 1961
(age 58)
Petrăchioaia,Ilfov County
Mayor ofVoluntari,Ilfov County (2000–election day)Affiliation: noneFaculty of Navigation,Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy (1984)
Faculty of Law,Bioterra University,Bucharest (2004)

seaman
Intention:30 May 2019
Official:30 May 2019[143]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019[144]
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă:29 September 2019[145]

Andrei Stoican
BucharestAffiliation: Romanian National MovementFaculty of Law

Jurist
Intention:21 June 2019[146]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019[147]

Liviu Pleșoianu
24 January 1980
(age 39)
Bucharest
Deputy (2016–election day)Affiliation:PSD
(his candidacy was not endorsed by PSD)
Faculty of Philosophy and Journalism,University of Bucharest (2002)

journalist
Intention:25 June 2019[148]
Official:13 July 2019[149]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019[150]

Emanuel Onoriu
20 November 1971
(age 47)
Bucharest
Affiliation: National Christian Union of the RomaFaculty of Pentecostal Theology,Ovidius University,Constanța (2007)

reverend
Intention:5 August 2019
Official:5 August 2019[151]
Failure to file candidacy to BEC (post-factum Withdrawal) confirmed on:24 September 2019
[152]

Gheorghe Funar
29 September 1949
(age 70)
Sânnicolau Mare,Timiș County
Senator (2004–2008)
Mayor ofCluj-Napoca (1992-2004)

Former presidential elections:
2014: 0.47% (11th place)
1996: 3.2% (6th place)
1992: 10.8% (3rd place)
Affiliation: Our Romania PartyFaculty of Economics and Business Management,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca

Economist
Intention:21 August 2019
Official:21 August 2019[153]
Failure to file candidacy to BEC (post-factum Withdrawal) announced on:27 September 2019
[154]
Second round:
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă
(20 November 2019)[155]

Cătălin Berenghi
12 October 1980
(age 39)
Bucharest
Affiliation:
Conservatory Autonomous Dacism Party
Sapper, fighterIntention:28 August 2019
Official:28 August 2019[156]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019
First round:
Boycott
(10 November 2019)[157]

Dorin Stoichescu
Caransebeș,Caraș Severin CountyAffiliation:
"The Spear of Dracula" Party
Intention:3 September 2019
Official:3 September 2019[158]
Withdrawal:22 September 2019

Miron Cozma
25 August 1954
(age 65)
Derna,Bihor County
Affiliation: Workers' Social-Democrat PartyFaculty of Mining Equipment,University of Petroșani (1977)

mining engineer
Intention:18 March 2019
Official:18 March 2019[159]
First BEC filing:18 September 2019[160]
First BEC rejection:19 September 2019[161]
Second BEC filing:20 September 2019[162][163]
Final BEC rejection:22 September 2019[164]

Maria Minea
2 October 1962
(age 57)
Affiliation: Patriot Romanians of Everywhere PartyLawyerIntention:27 June 2019[165]
Official:17 August 2019[166]
BEC filing:22 September 2019[92]
BEC rejection:24 September 2019[167]

Claudiu Crăciun
2 November 1978
(age 41)
Bucharest
Affiliation:Demos PartyNational University of Political Studies and Public Administration,Bucharest (2001)

civic activist,
political science professor
Intention:16 July 2019
Official:16 July 2019[168]
BEC filing
(incomplete, by choice):
22 September 2019[169]
BEC rejection:25 September 2019[170]
Second round:
Non-partisan
22 November 2019[171]

Bobby Păunescu
8 September 1974
(age 45)
Bucharest
Affiliation:
none
Faculty of International Management,Franklin University Switzerland,Lugano (1998)

movie producer
Intention:11 August 2019
BEC filing:22 September 2019[92]
BEC rejection:24 September 2019[172]
CCR appeal:25 September 2019
CCR rejection:26 September 2019[173]

Marin Duță
Affiliation: noneUniversity of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest (1965)

agricultural engineer
BEC filing
(incomplete, by choice):
22 September 2019
BEC rejection:27 September 2019[174]

Radu Moraru
24 September 1970
(age 49)
Sfântu Gheorghe,Covasna County
Affiliation: noneJournalistIntention:1 December 2018[175]
Official:20 January 2019[176]
BEC filing
(incomplete, by choice):
22 September 2019[177]
BEC rejection:27 September 2019[178]
CCR appeal:27 September 2019
CCR rejection:30 September 2019[179]

Bogdan-Mihail Zamfir
Affiliation: noneLawyerOfficial:18 July 2019[180]
BEC filing
(incomplete, by choice):
22 September 2019
BEC rejection:27 September 2019[181]
CCR appeal:28 September 2019
CCR rejection:30 September 2019[182]

Nicolae-George Epurescu
18 November 1974
(age 44)
Buzău,Buzău County
Affiliation: The Civic AlternativeFaculty of Physics,University of Bucharest (2001)

physics scientist
Intention:7 September 2019
Official:7 September 2019[183]
BEC filing
(incomplete, by choice):
21 September 2019[184]
BEC rejection:26 September 2019[185]
CCR appeal:27 September 2019
CCR rejection:30 September 2019[186]

Declined to be candidates

[edit]

These individuals have been the subject of speculation, but have publicly denied or recanted interest in running for president.

NameBornPublic Office ExperienceAffiliationAlma mater and professionCandidacy
Announcement dates

Ludovic Orban
25 May 1963
(age 56)
Brașov,Brașov County
Prime Minister of Romania (2019-election day)
Deputy (2008–2016)
Minister of Transport (2007-2008)
Deputy Mayor ofBucharest (2004-2007)
Secretary of State with the Public Servants Agency (2000-2001)
Secretary of State with Public Information Department (1999-2000)
General Secretary with Disabled Persons Directorate (1998-1999)
Communications Director with Energy Policies Agency (1997-1998)
Local counselor, Sector 1,Bucharest (1996-1997)
Local counselor, Sector 3,Bucharest (1992-1996)
Final poll to appear (April 3, 2019): 2.5% (6th place)
Affiliation:PNLFaculty of Industrial Machinery Technology,Transilvania University of Brașov (1988)

technological engineer
Denied interest:8 April 2017
EndorsedKlaus Iohannis:8 April 2017[187]

Victor Ponta
20 September 1972
(age 47)
Bucharest
Deputy (2004–election day)
Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015)
Minister of Parliamentary Relations (2008-2009)
Minister-Delegate for Control of International Grant Programmes Implementation and for Monitoring the Application of the Acquis Communautaire (2004)
Head of theGovernmental Control Department (2001-2004)
Final poll to appear (August 30, 2019): 14.0% (3rd place)
Former presidential election:
2014: 40.44% (1st place, 1st round), 45.56% (2nd place, 2nd round)
Affiliation:Pro RomaniaFaculty of Law,University of Bucharest (1995)

prosecutor
Denied interest:26 October 2017[188]
First round:
EndorsedMircea Diaconu, after he got party endorsement
(26 August 2019)[189]
Second round:
AgainstKlaus Iohannis, without openly endorsingViorica Dăncilă
(14 November 2017)[190]

Lia Olguța Vasilescu
18 November 1974
(age 44)
Craiova,Dolj County
Deputy (2000–2008, 2016–election day)
Minister of Labour (2017-2018)
Mayor ofCraiova (2012-2016)
Senator (2008-2012)
Affiliation:PSDFaculty of Philology and History,University of Craiova (1997)

journalist
Denied interest:17 January 2019
EndorsedLiviu Dragnea:17 January 2019[191]
EndorsedViorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee:22 July 2019[192]

Liviu Dragnea
28 October 1962
(age 57)
Gratia,Teleorman County
President of the Chamber of Deputies (2016–2019)
Deputy (2012–2019)
Minister of Regional Development and Administration (2012-2015)
DeputyPrime Minister of Romania (2012–2014)
Minister of Administration of the Interior (2009)
President ofTeleorman County Council (2000-2012)
Prefect ofTeleorman County (1996-2000)
Final poll to appear (22 May 2019): 7% (5th place)
Former affiliation:PSD
(political rights judicially suspended due to conviction, on 29 May 2019)
Faculty of Transport,Politehnica University of Bucharest (1987)
Faculty of Management and Public Administration,Ecological University of Bucharest (2003)

transport engineer,
bar owner
Denied interest:26 May 2019[193]
EndorsedGabriela Firea:26 May 2019

Laura Codruța Kövesi
15 May 1973
(age 46)
Sfântu Gheorghe,Covasna County
European Chief Prosecutor (2019–election day)
Chief Prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate (2013–2018)
High Representative of the Ministry of Justice for the Relation with the European Commission (2012-2013)
General-Prosecutor of Romania (2006-2012)
Chief Prosecutor of theDirectorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism office inSibiu County (2006)
Final poll to appear (July 8, 2019): 11% (3rd place)
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Law,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1995)

prosecutor
Denied interest:28 May 2019[194]

Mihai Gâdea
10 January 1977
(age 42)
Bucharest
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Adventist Theology (2000)

TV anchor
Denied interest:1 June 2019[195]
First round:
EndorsedRamona Bruynseels
8 June 2019

Ioan-Aurel Pop
1 January 1955
(age 64)
Țaga,Cluj County
President of theRomanian Academy (2018–election day)Affiliation: noneFaculty of History and Philosophy,Babeș-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca (1979)

history professor
Denied interest:10 June 2019[196]

Cristian Diaconescu
2 July 1959
(age 60)
Bucharest
Presidential advisor (2012-2014)
Minister of Foreign Affairs (2008-2009, 2012)
Senator (2004-2012)
Minister of Justice (2004)
Secretary of State for European Affairs withMinistry of Foreign Affairs (2004)
Secretary of State for Bilateral Affairs withMinistry of Foreign Affairs (2000-2004)
Final poll to appear (23 November 2017): 5% (4th place)
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Law,University of Bucharest (1983)

lawyer
Denied interest:12 July 2019[197]

Eugen Tomac
21 June 1981
(age 38)
Babele,Odesa Oblast,Ukraine
MEP (2019–election day)
Deputy (2012–2019)
Secretary of State for Romanians Abroad, within theMinistry of Foreign Affairs (2008-2012)
Presidential advisor (2006-2008, 2012)

Final poll to appear (August 30, 2019): 0.6% (7th place)
Affiliation:PMPFaculty of History,University of Bucharest (2003)

historian,
journalist
Denied interest:12 July 2019[198]
First round:
EndorsedTheodor Paleologu, after he became party nominee
(25 August 2019)[199]
Second round:
EndorsedKlaus Iohannis
(20 November 2019)[200]

Timeline

[edit]
Intent
Withdrawn candidate
Campaign before
BEC filing
During BEC screening
DuringCCR appeal
Validated candidate
President-elect
European elections
BEC filing deadline
First round
Second round

Campaign

[edit]

The electoral campaign for the first round started on 12 October 2019, 0:00EET and ended on 9 November 2019, 7:00EET.[201] The electoral campaign for the second round started on 15 November 2019, 0:00EET (several hours before the first round results were validated by the Constitutional Court of Romania) and ended on 23 November 2019, 7:00EET. According to Romanian law, both campaigns must end at least 24 hours before the official poll openings.[202]

Controversies

[edit]

The candidateDan Barna did not comply with the legal requirements regarding the mention of a candidate's first-degree relatives income, in the public declaration of assets (document required in a candidate's file, while registering at the Electoral Board). He stated that his wife income - who was at the time employed atPetrom - was "classified". Soon after the story sparked, he declassified his wife's annual income and changed his assets statement.[203]

According to a media investigation,Dan Barna was allegedly involved in a financial scheme during his entrepreneurship time. He rejected the allegations.[204]

Media released recordings of conversations that the candidate Ramona-Ioana Bruynseels had with her staff, regarding allegedly dubious acts committed with her campaign funds byDan Voiculescu, the informal leader of the party that supports her candidacy.[205]

The candidateNinel Peia was reported missing, during the night of 6–7 November 2019. He was seen leaving the hotel he was lodging inCluj-Napoca, at 1:17 am, and did not return.[206] The following morning, he was found atPutna Monastery, 195 km away, stating that he went there "to pray".[207]

The candidateViorel Cataramă was reported as a former informer of the infamous Securitate (Communist Romania's intelligence service). He rejected the allegations.[208]

Alexandru Cumpănașu was accused of either forging his BA degree or lying about being a university graduate. He failed to show a Bachelor's degree, while stating that he was a university graduate, without mentioning a university or faculty. He publicly showed an honorary diploma issued by a controversial university of Ukraine, but failed to prove his claimed status of a university graduate. Later on, he mentioned in the documents filed at the Electoral Bureau that he only graduated high-school and did not pursued any university studies. Asked to clear his lack of university studies required for a Master's degree or a Doctor degree, he stated "In my opinion, I pursued university studies".[209]

A radio anchor that hosted a live debate warned the candidate Alexandru Cumpănașu to tone down his language, or else he would be facing exclusion from the debate.[210]

In an electoral show broadcast live by the Romanian public TV stationTVR1, Alexandru Cumpănașu showed his skills of gun handling, by firing at sitting balloons. Later, he stated that the submachine gun he used "was a toy-gun".[211]

For the first time in the history of democratic elections in Romania, the first two contenders did not participate in any electoral debate organised between them or together with other candidates.

Campaign financing

[edit]

This is an overview of the money raised by each candidate, as it was reported to the Permanent Electoral Authority.[212] Total raised are the sum of all contributions (private and public).

First round

[edit]

For the first round, the candidates raised a total of 70,258,904.02 lei, including both private and public funding.[212] Only the candidates that achieved at least 3% of the votes were entitled to be compensated for their private fundings from the state budget. According to Romanian law, the candidates that achieved less than 3% (highlighted in red, in the table below) are not entitled to public compensations. One candidate, Sebastian Popescu, claimed in his financial filing that he and his team did not spend any funds, saying that he used only the online environment for his campaign and no paid ads.[213]

CandidateTotal raised (lei)Private funding (lei)Public funding (lei)Efficiency (lei/1%)Efficiency (lei/1 vote)
Klaus Iohannis18,000,000.000.0018,000,000.00475,938.945.16
Viorica Dăncilă18,210,500.001,672,500.0016,538,000.00818,081.768.88
Dan Barna7,449,531.316,984,323.31179,708.00495,974.125.38
Mircea Diaconu16,294,924.8015,994,924.80300,000.001,841,234.4419.99
Theodor Paleologu7,068,975.007,068,975.000.001,235,834.7913.41
Hunor Kelemen445,000.00445,000.000.00114,987.081.25
Ramona-Ioana Bruynseels803,398.00803,398.000.00303,169.063.29
Alexandru Cumpănașu559,174.91559,174.910.00365,473.803.96
Viorel Cataramă1,300,000.001,300,000.000.002,452,830.1926.71
Bogdan Stanoevici20,000.0020,000.000.0047,619.050.51
Cătălin Ivan14,400.0014,400.000.0040,000.000.44
Ninel Peia8,000.008,000.000.0023,529.410.26
Sebastian Popescu0.000.000.000.000.00
John Ion Banu85,000.0085,000.000.00283,333.333.06
Total70,258,904.0234,955,696.0235,303,208.00702,589.047.62

Second round

[edit]

For the second round, the two remaining candidates raised a total of 1,956,000 lei.[214]

CandidateTotal raised (lei)Private funding (lei)Public funding (lei)Efficiency (lei/1%)Efficiency (lei/1 vote)
Klaus Iohannis400,000.000.00400,000.006,052.350.06
Viorica Dăncilă1,556,000.001,456,800.0099,200.0045,886.170.47
Total1,956,000.001,456,800.00499,200.0019,560.000.20

Debates

[edit]
Map of Romania showing sites of all presidential debates.
All the debates, excepting #2 and #8: Bucharest
All the debates, excepting #2 and #8:
Bucharest
Debate #2: Târgu Mureș
Debate #2:
Târgu Mureș
Debate #8: Iași
Debate #8: Iași
Sites of the presidential debates

In order for a debate to be counted, there must be at least two candidates present. The following situations are not considered proper debates: one candidate with one or multiple interviewers; one candidate with a representative (or more) of other candidate(s); only representatives of candidates (no matter how many candidates were represented); one candidate debating a previously recorded video of other candidate(s); short live statements of a candidate (via telephone or video streaming) inserted during a show with only one (other) candidate; short coincidental encounters of candidates (in a non-previously organized debate) that spoke to each other (and were recorded, even on professional cameras in TV studios). Any debate must be publicly broadcast. Negotiations behind closed doors, "strategic meetings" among candidates or any other type of discreet talks are not proper debates, even if their content (or bits of it) was released to the public, with/without the candidates' approval of its release.[citation needed]

Debates may be broadcast on radio, television or internet. Candidates may show up in person or participate to the debate via telephone or video streaming for the entire debate time. Candidates that left the debate before 10% of the debate time elapsed (after few words or few minutes) are to be considered as absentees and their leaving noted as such. In this particular situation (if will occur), the debate is considered a valid one, because at least two candidates were present at its beginning. Candidates that left before the debate's ending are considered present, with their particular situation noted as such.[citation needed]

Schedule

[edit]
Debate schedule
DebateDateTime
(EET)
ViewersBroadcast typeLocationSponsor(s)Moderator(s)Reference(s)
116 October 201912–1 pmTBAlive radioRadio Romania,
Casa Radio,
Bucharest
Radio România ActualitățiIana Ioniță[215]
222 October 20196:30–7:30 pmTBAlive TVRomanian Television Regional Mureș HQ,
Târgu Mureș
TVR3[216]
322 October 20198–9 pmTBAlive TVRealitatea TV studios,
Willbrook Platinum Center,
Bucharest
Realitatea TVDenise Rifai[217]
424 October 201912–1 pmTBAlive radioRadio Romania,
Casa Radio,
Bucharest
Radio România ActualitățiIana Ioniță[218]
524 October 20195:15–6:30 pmTBAlive TVNațional TV studios,
"Național Media" Center,
Bucharest
Național TVDenis Ciulinaru,
Mircea Coșea
[219]
625 October 20195:15–6:30 pmTBAlive TVNațional TV studios,
"Național Media" Center,
Bucharest
Național TVDenis Ciulinaru,
Mircea Coșea
[220]
725 October 20198–9 pm425,000[221]live TVAntena 3 studios,
IRIDE Business Park,
Bucharest
Antena 3Răzvan Dumitrescu[222]
826 October 20191–3 pm346 online viewers (Facebook),
150-200 present on location
video streaming,
public forum
Agora Events Center,
Iași
Youth Summitunspecified name[223][224][225]
927 October 20191–2 pmTBAlive TVAntena 3 studios,
IRIDE Business Park,
Bucharest
Antena 3Mihaela Bîrzilă[226][227]
1030 October 20194–5 pmTBAlive TVBucurești TV studio,
Romexpo, G6 pavilion,
Bucharest
București TVVictor Preda[228][229]
111 November 20194–5:45 pmTBAlive TVB1 studio,
Adriatica building,
Bucharest
B1 TVTudor Barbu
122 November 20195–6 pmTBAlive TVAntena 3 studios,
IRIDE Business Park,
Bucharest
Antena 3Maria Coman[230]
134 November 20198–9 pmTBAlive TVRomanian Television HQ,
Bucharest
TVR1Ionuț Cristache[231][232]
147 November 20195:15–6:30 pmTBAlive TVNațional TV studios,
"Național Media" Center,
Bucharest
Național TVDenis Ciulinaru,
Mircea Coșea
[233]
157 November 20198:30–10:30 pm882,244 online viewers (YouTube and media websites)[234]
721.000 online viewers (Facebook)[235]
live radio,
video streaming
Europa FM HQ,
Bucharest
Europa FMMoise Guran[236]
167 November 20199–10 pmTBAlive TVRomanian Television HQ,
Bucharest
TVR1Ionuț Cristache[237]
178 November 20197–8 pmTBAlive TVAntena 3 studios,
IRIDE Business Park,
Bucharest
Antena 3Răzvan Dumitrescu[238]
188 November 20199–10 pmTBAlive TVRomanian Television HQ,
Bucharest
TVR1Ionuț Cristache

Participation

[edit]

The following is a table of participating candidates in each debate:

Participating candidates
Candidate

 P  Present N  Not invited/Invitation declined A  Absent (Invitation accepted, but candidate failed to show up)

TotalInteraction
123456789101112131415161718
IohannisNNNNNNNNNNNNNNANNN00/13
DăncilăNNNNNNNNNNNNNNANNN00/13
BarnaANNNNNNNNNNNNNPNNN12/13
DiaconuNNNNNNNNNNNNNNANPP23/13
PaleologuNNPNNNNPNNNNPNPNNN43/13
KelemenNNPANNNPNNNNNNPNNN32/13
BruynseelsNNNNNPNNNPNPNPNNPN55/13
CumpănașuNPNPNNPNPNNPNNNNPP76/13
CataramăNPNNNNPNNNNNNNNNNN21/13
StanoeviciNNNNNPNNPPNNNNNNNN33/13
IvanNNNPPNNNNNPPPPNNNN66/13
PeiaPNNPNPNNPNNNNNNNPN57/13
PopescuPNNNPNNNNNNNNNNPNN33/13
BanuPNNNNNNNNNPNNNNPNN33/13
Electoral Coverage0.972.069.592.230.693.412.069.592.293.070.664.546.083.0124.610.6313.3710.38

Opinion polls

[edit]

First round

[edit]

After the deadline for submitting candidacies to BEC (22 September 2019)

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample size
Cumpănașu
Popescu
Romania Election results (first round)37.82%22.26%15.02%8.85%5.72%3.87%2.65%1.53%0.53%0.42%0.36%0.34%0.33%0.30%
IRESExit-poll38.4%21.9%16.1%8.3%5.9%4.7%2.0%1.1%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%
CURS-AvangardeExit-poll39.0%22.1%16.9%7.8%6.1%4.0%1.8%1.1%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%
SociopolExit-poll42%18%16%10%5%3%2%2%≤0.2%0.5%1%≤0.2%≤0.2%≤0.2%
PSD7 November 201941%26%12%7%6%2%4%2%
4 November 2019Orban sworn in asPrime Minister of Romania, following a vote of confidence from theparliament
USR25 October–3 November 20191,22538.9%22.6%19.1%8.2%5.5%3.6%2.1%
IMAS8–28 October 20191,01045.7%15.1%12.6%16.7%6.9%2.9%0.1%
PMP27 October 201940%19%13%7%8%4%3%1.5%
USR15–23 October 20191,50039.0%23.4%18.5%8.0%3.8%3.9%3.4%
Sociopol11–22 October 20191,00142%21%10%10%7%1%3%5%1%
CURS14–21 October 20191,60037%20%13%11%6%4%4%4%1%
BCS12–19 October 20191,11740.2%19.9%12.2%7.6%7.6%5.2%2.1%4.1%0.7%0.2%0.2%0.1%
PNL17 October 201940%13%12%9%7%19%
10 OctoberDăncilă ousted asPrime Minister of Romania, following a vote of no confidence from theparliament
Sociopol6 October 201943%21%15%11%4%6%
PSD4 October 201940%18%20%13%7%2%
IMAS9–28 September 20191,01045.3%12.4%14.2%16.6%7.7%3.8%
USR3–24 September 20191,50040.5%21.4%19.7%7.6%3.5%3.1%4.2%

Before the deadline for submitting candidacies to BEC (22 September 2019)

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample size
Others
Undecided
Socio-Data16–20 September 20191,0704019161553endorsedDiaconuendorsedPaleologuendorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis2
Socio-Data9–13 September 20191,0704617141142endorsedDiaconuendorsedPaleologuendorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis6
Socio-Data2–6 September 20191,0704914141263endorsedDiaconuendorsedPaleologuendorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis2
30 August 2019Kelemen officially announced his candidacy
Verifield26–30 August 20191,0004318141561endorsedDiaconuendorsedPaleologuendorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis3
Socio-Data26–30 August 20191,0704316181561endorsedDiaconuendorsedPaleologuendorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis3
27 August 2019Diaconu officially announced his candidacy
26 August 2019ALDE withdrew from governmental coalition and moved to opposition
25 August 2019Paleologu officially announced his candidacy
IMAS5–28 August 20191,01044.68.417.32.414.012.70.6endorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis
CURS19 July–5 August 20191,600391417418endorsedBarnaendorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis8
IMAS15 July–2 August 20191,01041.77.59.42.812.913.81.510.4endorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis
23 July 2019Dăncilă officially announced her candidacy
BCS17-23 July 20191,12841.816.115.74.913.94.2endorsedDăncilăendorsedIohannis3.5
13 July 2019Barna officially announced his candidacy
CURS28 June–8 July 20191,0674192214115endorsedIohannis723
IMAS7–26 June 20191,01042.46.75.31.814.115.51.612.7endorsedIohannis
27 May 2019Dragnea convicted to three and a half years in prison; political rights suspended
26 May 2019European UnionEuropean elections:Diaconu did not run for re-election;Crețu,Tomac andCioloș were electedMEPs
IMAS2–20 May 20191,01043.51.91.211.619.82.113.07.0endorsedIohannis
INSCOP12 April–3 May 20191,05045.83.218.06.59.914.3endorsedIohannis2.2
IMAS12–25 April 20191,01042.72.51.214.518.32.210.08.7endorsedIohannis
IMAS18 March–3 April 20191,01044.31.71.112.416.12.211.78.02.5
CURS12–25 March 20191,0673642363915426
IMAS1–21 February 20191,01041.41.51.515.018.01.911.76.03.0
CURS21 January–6 February 20191,06741421917834
IMAS11–30 January 20191,01134.41.90.813.215.41.510.96.02.35.48.2
PNL27 January 201926,0003031216101712
17 January 2019Crețu resigns fromPSD and joinsPro Romania
IMAS4–20 December 20181,01034.92.30.712.712.91.89.25.33.516.8
18 December 2018Cioloș joinsPLUS, soon to become its president
CURS24 November–9 December 20181,0673932251112832
CURS20 September–1 October 20181,0674022911013533
9 July 2018Kövesi was revoked from the office of Chief Prosecutor of theNational Anticorruption Directorate, following the request of the Justice Minister
CURS23 June–1 July 20181,0674332221012828
23 June 2018Iohannis officially announced his candidacy
CURS27 April–8 May 20181,067393222422839
29 January 2018Dăncilă sworn in asPrime Minister of Romania
16 January 2018Tudose resigned asPrime Minister of Romania, followingPSD retracted the political support
CURS23 November 20171,067373413137532
4 September 2017Ponta joinsPro Romania, soon to become its president
29 June 2017Tudose sworn in asPrime Minister of Romania, following a vote of confidence from theparliament
21 June 2017Grindeanu ousted from the office ofPrime Minister of Romania, following a vote of no confidence from theparliament
16 June 2017Ponta excluded fromPSD, following his nomination as minister in theGrindeanu Cabinet
4 January 2017Grindeanu sworn in asPrime Minister of Romania, followinglegislative elections
11 December 2016RomaniaLegislative elections:Tăriceanu andTeodorovici electedsenators;Barna,Kelemen,Ponta,Dragnea andTomac electeddeputies;Paleologu,Peia andOrban did not run for re-election
23 June 2016RomaniaLocal elections:Firea electedMayor of Bucharest
17 November 2015Cioloș (independent) sworn in asPrime Minister of Romania, following a vote of confidence from theparliament
5 November 2015Ponta resigned asPrime Minister of Romania, following public protests caused byColectiv nightclub fire
19 June 2015ALDE founded from the merger ofPLR andPC;Tăriceanu becomes its co-president
21 December 2014Iohannis assumed the office ofpresident of Romania
Romania2014 electionsround 254.4345.56
Romania2014 electionsround 130.373.4740.445.3620.36

In-depths polling analysis

[edit]
CandidateElection resultsExit-pollsLast 1–30 daysLast 31–60 daysLast 61–90 daysLast 3–6 monthsLast 6–9 monthsLast 9–12 months
Klaus Iohannis37.82%Decrease38.4-42%Decrease37-45.7%Decrease40-46%Decrease43-49%Increase39-43.5%Steady36-45.8%Increase
36-46.8%Increase[b]
30-41%
30-41%[a]
Viorica Dăncilă22.26%Increase18-22.1%Increase13-26%Increase12.4-21.4%Increase8.4-18%Increase6.7-14%Decrease
5-14%Decrease[c]
not polled
6-15%Decrease[d]
not polled
5.3-17%[e]
Dan Barna15.02%Decrease16-16.9%Increase10-19.1%Decrease11-20%Increase12-17.3%Increase1.9-17%Increase
9-19.8%Increase[f]
1.5-2.5%Decrease
9-13.4%Decrease[g]
1.9-4%
10-14%[h]
Mircea Diaconu8.85%Steady7.8-10%Decrease7-16.7%Decrease7.6-16.6%Decrease14-18%Decrease
14-26.7%Decrease[i]
not polled
18-31.4%Decrease[j]
not polled
24.5-33%Increase[k]
not polled
21-28.6%[l]
Theodor Paleologu5.72%Increase5-6.1%Decrease3.8-8%Increase3.5-7.7%Decrease6%Increase
0.6-6%Increase[m]
not polled
1.5-2.1%Decrease[n]
not polled
1.9-3%Increase[o]
not polled
1.5-1.8%[p]
Kelemen Hunor3.87%Steady3-4.7%Increase1-5.2%Increase2-3.8%Increase1-3%Decrease1.2-4%Steady1.1-4%Increase0.7-3%
Ramona-Ioana Bruynseels2.65%Increase1.8-2%Decrease2.1-4%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Alexandru Cumpănașu1.53%Steady1.1-2%Decrease2-5%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Viorel Cataramă0.53%Increase0.3-0.4%Decrease0.7%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Bogdan Stanoevici0.42%Increase0.2-0.4%Increase0.2%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Cătălin Ivan0.36%Decrease0.2-1%Increase0.2%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Ninel Peia0.34%Increase0.2-0.3%Increase<0.1%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
Sebastian Popescu0.33%Increase0.1-0.2%Increase<0.1%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled
John Ion Banu0.30%Increase0.1%Increase<0.1%not pollednot pollednot pollednot pollednot polled

Notes

  1. ^The President of Romania traditionally resigns from party membership after taking office. Although Iohannis was officially an independent, his campaign was endorsed and funded byNational Liberal Party.
  2. ^Ludovic Orban's support added
  3. ^Liviu Dragnea's andEugen Teodorovici's support added
  4. ^Preceded byLiviu Dragnea's support
  5. ^Preceded byLiviu Dragnea's andGabriela Firea's support
  6. ^Dacian Cioloș' support added
  7. ^Dacian Cioloș' support added
  8. ^Dacian Cioloș' support added
  9. ^Victor Ponta's andCălin Popescu Tăriceanu's support added
  10. ^Preceded byVictor Ponta's,Călin Popescu Tăriceanu's andCorina Crețu's support
  11. ^Preceded byVictor Ponta's,Călin Popescu Tăriceanu's andCorina Crețu's support
  12. ^Preceded byVictor Ponta's andCălin Popescu Tăriceanu's support
  13. ^Eugen Tomac's support added
  14. ^Preceded byEugen Tomac's support
  15. ^Preceded byEugen Tomac's support
  16. ^Preceded byEugen Tomac's support

Graphical summary

[edit]

The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators since December 2018. The last value is the exit-polls average.

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Polling aggregation
[edit]

The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each present candidate, including former party candidates and alliance candidates since December 2018. Klaus Iohannis includes Ludovic Orban's previous evolution, Viorica Dăncilă includes Liviu Dragnea's previous evolution with Eugen Teodorovici's and Gabriela Firea's previous support, Theodor Paleologu includes Eugen Tomac's previous evolution, Dan Barna's evolution is aggregated with Dacian Cioloș' evolution and Mircea Diaconu's evolution is aggregated with Victor Ponta's, Corina Crețu's and Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu's added evolution. The last value is the exit-polls average.

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.

Second round

[edit]

Iohannis vs. Dăncilă

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisDăncilăMargin of error
Romania Election results (second round)66.09%33.91%
CURS-AvangardeExit-poll23,000+64.5%35.5%±2.5%
SociopolExit-poll67%33%±2.56%
IRESExit-poll67.1%32.9%±2%
PSD11 November 201966%34%
BCS12–19 October 20191,11770.5%29.5%±3%
CURS27 August–2 September 20191,06765%35%±3%

Iohannis vs. Barna

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisBarnaUndecidedNoneMargin of error
USR15–23 October 201939.8%Increase24.0%Decrease27.4%Steady8.8%Decrease
BCS12–19 October 20191,11769.1%30.9%17.6%20.1%±3%
USR3–24 September 20191,50044.2%22.2%27.5%6.0%
CURS27 August–2 September 20191,06763%37%±3%

Iohannis vs. Diaconu

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisDiaconuMargin of error
BCS12–19 October 20191,11767.2%32.8%±3%
CURS27 August–2 September 20191,06762%38%±3%

Iohannis vs. Tăriceanu

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisTăriceanuUndecidedNoneMargin of error
INSCOP12 April–3 May 20191,05038.1%26.0%26.8%9.0%±3%

Iohannis vs. Cioloș

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisCioloșUndecidedNoneMargin of error
INSCOP12 April–3 May 20191,05033.7%14.6%38.0%13.7%±3%

Iohannis vs. Dragnea

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisDragneaUndecidedNoneMargin of error
INSCOP12 April–3 May 20191,05041.6%18.0%29.1%11.2%±3%

Iohannis vs. Firea

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample sizeIohannisFireaUndecidedNoneMargin of error
INSCOP12 April–3 May 20191,05037.4%Increase21%Decrease31.3%10.3%±3%
Avangarde3–12 May 201780040%44%6%10%±3.47%

Results

[edit]

The first round of voting was held on 10 November 2019. Incumbent presidentKlaus Iohannis, of the rulingNational Liberal Party (PNL) led the field with 37.8 percent, with former Prime MinisterViorica Dăncilă, of the oppositionSocial Democratic Party (PSD) finishing second with 22.26 percent. Because no candidate obtained the support of more than 50% of registered voters,[239] the second round was held two weeks later, on 24 November 2019, between Iohannis and Dăncilă. Exit polls on election night showed Iohannis winning handily.[240][241] He ultimately finished with 66.09 percent of the vote, the second-highest vote share for a winning presidential candidate in direct, popular elections in Romania's democratic history since 1990 onwards.

Dan Barna openly endorsed Iohannis in the second round. Theodor Paleologu positioned himself as against Dăncilă, without openly endorsing Klaus Iohannis (his party, PMP, openly endorsed Klaus Iohannis). Kelemen Hunor openly endorsed Iohannis in the second round (his organization, UDMR/RMDSZ, position itself as non-partisan). Alexandru Cumpănașu positioned himself against Dăncilă, without openly endorsing Iohannis on the other hand however.

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Klaus IohannisIndependent (PNL)3,485,29237.826,509,13566.09
Viorica DăncilăSocial Democratic Party2,051,72522.263,339,92233.91
Dan Barna2020 USR-PLUS Alliance1,384,45015.02
Mircea DiaconuAlliance for "One Man" (PROALDE)815,2018.85
Theodor PaleologuPeople's Movement Party527,0985.72
Hunor KelemenDemocratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania357,0143.87
Ramona-Ioana BruynseelsHumanist Power Party244,2752.65
Alexandru Cumpănașu [ro]Independent141,3161.53
Viorel CataramăLiberal Right Party48,6620.53
Bogdan Stanoevici [ro]Independent39,1920.43
Cătălin IvanAlternative for National Dignity32,7870.36
Ninel Peia [ro]Romanian Nationhood Party30,8840.34
Sebastian PopescuNew Romania Party30,8500.33
John Ion Banu [ro]Romanian Nation Party [ro]27,7690.30
Total9,216,515100.009,849,057100.00
Valid votes9,216,51598.479,849,05798.18
Invalid/blank votes142,9611.53182,6481.82
Total votes9,359,476100.0010,031,705100.00
Registered voters/turnout18,286,86551.1818,217,41155.07
Source:BEC (first round);BEC (second round)

By county

[edit]

First round

[edit]
CountyIohannis
(PNL)
Dăncilă
(PSD)
Barna
(USR-PLUS)
Diaconu
(PRO-ALDE)
Paleologu
(PMP)
Kelemen
(UDMR)
Bruynseels
(PPU)
Cumpănașu
(Ind.)
Cataramă
(DL)
Stanoevici
(Ind.)
Ivan
(ADN)
Peia
(PNeR)
Popescu
(PNR)
Banu
(PNRo)
Alba51.76%17.33%11.40%6.23%5.32%2.25%2.71%1.04%0.62%0.27%0.33%0.22%0.24%0.30%
Arad43.30%17.29%13.97%8.19%6.74%4.18%2.83%1.49%0.50%0.39%0.24%0.30%0.29%0.29%
Argeș30.19%30.88%12.31%14.03%5.12%0.26%3.18%1.76%0.57%0.44%0.31%0.32%0.32%0.33%
Bacău36.98%25.68%13.07%9.96%5.26%0.72%3.32%1.57%0.98%0.50%0.54%0.52%0.48%0.43%
Bihor36.03%18.59%11.40%7.89%5.63%15.39%2.21%1.11%0.42%0.27%0.24%0.31%0.24%0.26%
Bistrița-Năsăud48.76%20.05%10.22%5.97%6.15%3.13%2.45%1.07%0.40%0.25%0.61%0.25%0.31%0.38%
Botoșani31.08%34.16%8.79%12.46%4.61%0.48%3.13%1.85%1.16%0.45%0.54%0.38%0.48%0.43%
Brașov41.92%15.21%18.05%9.68%5.38%3.31%2.76%1.25%0.47%0.49%0.48%0.36%0.33%0.29%
Brăila33.24%31.12%9.58%12.15%4.66%0.36%3.89%1.89%0.80%0.58%0.55%0.38%0.43%0.38%
Bucharest31.77%17.89%24.83%11.30%8.07%0.21%2.48%1.16%0.53%0.67%0.28%0.39%0.25%0.17%
Buzău29.69%34.56%9.78%13.42%4.27%0.31%3.63%1.75%0.65%0.43%0.39%0.39%0.37%0.38%
Caraș-Severin38.48%30.86%8.70%9.10%5.66%0.57%3.01%1.36%0.50%0.43%0.29%0.29%0.37%0.39%
Călărași37.62%31.84%9.16%9.32%3.69%0.34%3.06%2.26%0.68%0.45%0.39%0.45%0.41%0.33%
Cluj42.09%10.43%20.18%5.94%8.70%7.80%2.52%0.72%0.43%0.27%0.19%0.25%0.24%0.23%
Constanța40.15%20.24%15.77%9.73%6.43%0.26%3.09%1.65%0.66%0.56%0.35%0.37%0.41%0.32%
Covasna16.66%6.91%5.95%3.91%2.04%61.39%3.09%1.65%0.28%0.23%0.17%0.19%0.21%0.22%
Dâmbovița35.77%32.49%9.64%10.18%4.74%0.26%2.56%1.81%0.68%0.41%0.47%0.25%0.35%0.38%
Dolj31.96%36.87%11.40%9.76%3.79%0.28%2.31%1.67%0.48%0.32%0.33%0.28%0.27%0.27%
Galați34.44%27.17%13.31%11.38%5.73%0.37%3.46%1.63%0.53%0.52%0.39%0.32%0.37%0.38%
Giurgiu30.50%42.85%7.65%9.89%3.06%0.29%2.13%1.61%0.46%0.41%0.34%0.25%0.32%0.23%
Gorj30.06%37.54%9.83%9.48%5.22%0.48%3.33%1.54%0.44%0.33%0.88%0.23%0.35%0.30%
Harghita9.45%4.10%3.75%1.83%1.19%77.73%0.72%0.32%0.17%0.12%0.11%0.24%0.15%0.13%
Hunedoara34.40%29.73%11.06%9.81%5.08%1.82%4.35%1.40%0.57%0.48%0.32%0.37%0.33%0.29%
Ialomița32.13%32.71%11.11%11.73%4.22%0.44%3.05%2.09%0.64%0.43%0.37%0.33%0.40%0.35%
Iași36.30%21.35%17.87%9.53%7.85%0.28%2.60%1.52%0.51%0.41%0.74%0.36%0.37%0.31%
Ilfov39.27%18.57%19.46%9.55%6.32%0.21%2.61%1.57%0.60%0.61%0.28%0.43%0.31%0.21%
Maramureș40.08%20.67%13.85%7.34%7.97%3.72%2.93%1.17%0.42%0.33%0.31%0.34%0.33%0.40%
Mehedinți34.84%39.79%6.68%9.76%3.39%0.40%2.09%1.21%0.47%0.29%0.30%0.30%0.22%0.26%
Mureș34.81%13.46%11.10%5.98%3.69%26.29%2.16%0.98%0.30%0.23%0.25%0.21%0.26%0.29%
Neamț36.46%26.09%12.13%11.12%5.87%0.41%3.13%1.74%0.64%0.52%0.48%0.47%0.51%0.42%
Olt29.72%42.99%7.36%8.05%3.12%0.28%2.23%4.42%0.47%0.28%0.29%0.26%0.30%0.23%
Prahova38.71%22.97%14.08%10.07%6.03%0.29%3.30%1.67%0.67%0.61%0.47%0.39%0.40%0.32%
Satu Mare35.86%15.45%9.07%6.14%3.16%26.22%1.72%0.77%0.28%0.21%0.26%0.20%0.30%0.37%
Sălaj33.97%17.74%15.44%5.68%4.53%17.82%2.30%0.79%0.38%0.19%0.45%0.19%0.23%0.29%
Sibiu66.74%9.71%11.06%4.93%3.39%0.78%1.40%0.61%0.27%0.20%0.20%0.26%0.19%0.27%
Suceava39.33%24.93%10.74%10.00%7.04%0.36%2.80%1.82%0.75%0.44%0.48%0.48%0.46%0.36%
Teleorman30.09%47.27%6.56%6.72%3.78%0.28%2.12%1.46%0.43%0.31%0.29%0.19%0.27%0.22%
Timiș43.82%13.94%20.96%7.41%6.53%1.46%2.82%1.11%0.45%0.38%0.23%0.28%0.29%0.32%
Tulcea39.27%23.40%12.61%9.97%5.75%0.46%3.51%1.99%0.82%0.49%0.41%0.34%0.53%0.44%
Vaslui33.16%32.24%12.15%9.16%5.33%0.57%2.74%1.98%0.63%0.35%0.47%0.33%0.47%0.43%
Vâlcea36.61%32.56%10.05%9.69%4.27%0.41%2.82%1.52%0.34%0.33%0.30%0.37%0.35%0.35%
Vrancea40.74%28.17%10.07%9.10%4.79%0.32%2.65%1.63%0.62%0.43%0.38%0.33%0.42%0.35%
Abroad52.57%2.68%28.10%3.61%6.42%0.51%1.70%2.43%0.31%0.42%0.19%0.36%0.39%0.30%
Source:HotNews

Second round

[edit]
CountyIohannis
(PNL)
Dăncilă
(PSD)
Alba73.43%26.57%
Arad69.66%30.34%
Argeș52.19%47.81%
Bacău62.02%37.98%
Bihor66.11%33.89%
Bistrița-Năsăud71.90%28.10%
Botoșani50.22%49.78%
Brașov73.55%26.45%
Brăila54.04%45.96%
Bucharest67.52%32.48%
Buzău50.38%49.62%
Caraș-Severin56.52%43.48%
Călărași53.91%46.09%
Cluj81.18%18.82%
Constanța68.47%31.53%
Covasna72.93%27.07%
Dâmbovița53.80%46.20%
Dolj51.79%48.21%
Galați60.18%39.82%
Giurgiu45.18%54.82%
Gorj48.10%51.90%
Harghita70.37%29.63%
Hunedoara54.79%45.21%
Ialomița52.21%47.79%
Iași66.21%33.79%
Ilfov68.23%31.77%
Maramureș68.12%31.88%
Mehedinți48.03%51.97%
Mureș73.60%26.40%
Neamț58.72%41.28%
Olt45.59%54.41%
Prahova64.39%36.61%
Satu Mare72.56%27.44%
Sălaj69.15%30.85%
Sibiu85.28%14.72%
Suceava61.35%38.65%
Teleorman40.83%59.17%
Timiș76.32%23.64%
Tulcea64.65%35.35%
Vaslui54.14%45.86%
Vâlcea53.59%46.41%
Vrancea59.30%40.70%
Abroad94.00%6.00%
Source:HotNews

Gallery

[edit]
First round result by commune
  • Overall vote strength for both rounds
    Overall vote strength for both rounds
  • First round results
    First round results
  • Second round results
    Second round results
  • Second round results by commune
    Second round results by commune

Notes

[edit]


References

[edit]
  1. ^Constitution of Romania,Article 83Archived 2018-05-08 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Klaus Iohannis va candida pentru un nou mandat de președinte: "Sunt ferm hotărât"".digi24.ro. 23 June 2018.Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved23 June 2018.
  3. ^abc"Curtea Constituţională a validat rezultatul primului tur al alegerilor prezidenţiale; zece contestaţii care au vizat alegerile au fost depuse, toate fiind respinse".News.ro. 15 November 2019.Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. RetrievedNov 24, 2019.
  4. ^"Calendarul electoral după primul tur al alegerilor prezidenţiale".www.agerpres.ro.Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. RetrievedNov 24, 2019.
  5. ^abc"CCR a validat rezultatul alegerilor prezidențiale. Mesajul lui Iohannis pentru români".Stirileprotv.ro.Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved2019-11-28.
  6. ^Niculescu, Anghel (2017-06-18)."Ludovic Orban a anunţat pe cine va susţine PNL la alegerile prezidenţiale din 2019! "Mă voi bate cu toată forţa mea să obţinem un nou mandat pentru Klaus Iohannis"".Express de Banat (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  7. ^Sebastian Zachmann (11 March 2018)."Decizie PNL. Liberalii îl susţin pe Klaus Iohannis pentru un nou mandat de preşedinte. Ludovic Orban - premierul PNL".Adevărul (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved11 March 2018.
  8. ^"Deputat PSD: Candidez la prezidențialele din 2019 (Video)".Cotidianul (in Romanian). 2017-07-23.Archived from the original on 2017-08-07. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  9. ^"Olguța Vasilescu: Dragnea ar putea fi preşedinte".Digi24 (in Romanian). 25 April 2017.Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  10. ^Pușcaș, Florin (14 May 2017)."Dragnea nu respinge ideea unei candidaturi la prezidenţiale: 'Aş fi un preşedinte român'".stiripesurse (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  11. ^Leca, Iulian."Firea, viitorul președinte?".Ziare.com (in Romanian).Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  12. ^"Liviu Dragnea, Romania's most powerful politician, sentenced to jail for corruption".Euronews. 27 May 2019.Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved27 May 2019.
  13. ^Andrei Marian (August 9, 2017)."Posibil Candidat surpriză la Alegerile din 2019".Evenimentul zilei (in Romanian).Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2017.
  14. ^Alina Neagu (13 February 2018)."Dan Barna: USR va avea candidat la prezidențiale, decis de un referendum în cadrul partidului. Dacian Cioloș poate fi o variantă".HotNews.Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved7 March 2018.
  15. ^ab"Și dacă ar candida și Cioloș, și Iohannis? Ce spune Dragoș Pîslaru, susținător al fostului premier".Digi24 (in Romanian). 28 May 2018.Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved28 May 2018.
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