Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

2019 Greek parliamentary election

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2019 Greek parliamentary election

← Sept 2015

7 July 2019

May 2023 →

All 300 seats in theHellenic Parliament
151 seats needed for a majority

Opinion polls

Registered

9,962,261

Turnout

57.78% (

1.62pp)

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Kyriakos Mitsotakis	Alexis Tsipras	Fofi Gennimata
Party	ND	Syriza	KINAL
Last election	28.09%, 75 seats	35.46%, 145 seats	6.28%, 17 seats
Seats won	158	86	22
Seat change	83	59	5
Popular vote	2,251,618	1,781,057	457,623
Percentage	39.85%	31.53%	8.10%
Swing	11.76pp	3.93pp	1.72pp

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Dimitris Koutsoumpas	Kyriakos Velopoulos	Yanis Varoufakis
Party	KKE	EL	MeRA25
Last election	5.55%, 15 seats	–	–
Seats won	15	10	9
Seat change		New	New
Popular vote	299,621	209,290	194,576
Percentage	5.30%	3.70%	3.44%
Swing	0.25pp	New	New

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Alexis Tsipras
Syriza

Prime Minister after election

Kyriakos Mitsotakis
ND

Parliamentary elections were held inGreece on 7 July 2019.^[1]^[2] The elections were called by Prime MinisterAlexis Tsipras on 26 May 2019 after the rulingSyriza party lost theEuropean andlocal elections.^[3] They were the first national elections since thevoting age was lowered to 17, and thenumber of parliamentary constituencies was increased from 56 to 59.Athens B, the largest constituency before the 2018 reforms, with 44 seats, was broken up into smaller constituencies, the largest of which had 18 seats.

The result was alandslide victory for thecentre-right liberal conservative New Democracy party led byKyriakos Mitsotakis, which received nearly 40% of the vote and won 158 seats, an outright majority. This was Greece's first single-party majority government since 2009.

Electoral system

[edit]

A visual representation of the seat allocation system used in Greece

Compulsory voting was in force for the elections, with voter registration being automatic.^[4] However, none of the legally existing penalties or sanctions have ever been enforced.^[5]

A number of changes to the electoral system were introduced following theSeptember 2015 elections. Thevoting age was reduced from 18 to 17 in July 2016,^[6] with the same law also abolishing themajority bonus system, which gave a 50-seat bonus to the largest party. Instead, all 300 seats would be awarded proportionally.^[6] However, this law did not come into effect for the 2019 elections, as it was not approved with the requiredsupermajority despite theSyriza-led government expressing support for its introduction for the 2019 elections.^[7] As a result, the previous system remained in force, with 250 seats elected in multi-member constituencies using a 3%electoral threshold, plus 50 bonus seats for the largest party.

Thenumber of parliamentary constituencies was also modified in December 2018, withAthens B split intoAthens B1 (North),Athens B2 (West), andAthens B3 (South), whileAttica was split intoEast Attica andWest Attica.^[8]

Opinion polls

[edit]

Main article:Opinion polling for the 2019 Greek parliamentary election

Local regression trend line of poll results from 20 September 2015 to 7 July 2019, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Conduct

[edit]

A few minutes before the polls closed, a group of young protesters stormed the 33rd polling station in the distinct ofExarcheia, Athens, and stole the ballot box. A previously-unknownanarchist group, Ballot-seeking Arsonists, later claimed responsibility. It claimed to have burned the stolen ballot box. As a result, a repeat election at the same polling station was held a week later, on 14 July.^[9]^[10] The results did not change the final allocation of seats because of the small volume of votes.

Results

[edit]



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	New Democracy	2,251,618	39.85	158	+83
	Syriza	1,781,057	31.53	86	–59
	Movement for Change	457,623	8.10	22	+5
	Communist Party of Greece	299,621	5.30	15	0
	Greek Solution	209,290	3.70	10	New
	MeRA25	194,576	3.44	9	New
	Golden Dawn	165,620	2.93	0	–18
	Course of Freedom	82,786	1.47	0	New
	Union of Centrists	70,178	1.24	0	–9
	Recreate Greece	41,631	0.74	0	0
	United Popular Front–Agricultural Livestock Party	28,313	0.50	0	0
	Antarsya	23,239	0.41	0	0
	Popular Unity	15,612	0.28	0	0
	Assembly of Greeks	14,079	0.25	0	New
	Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)	7,760	0.14	0	0
	Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece	2,706	0.05	0	0
	Workers Revolutionary Party	1,719	0.03	0	0
	Organisation of Internationalist Communists	1,576	0.03	0	0
	Syn...Fonia Politikon Kommaton	51	0.00	0	New
	Greek Ecologists	0	0.00	0	0
	Independents	472	0.01	0	0
Total		5,649,527	100.00	300	0

Valid votes		5,649,527	97.92
Invalid votes		77,477	1.34
Blank votes		42,640	0.74
Total votes		5,769,644	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		9,984,934	57.78
Source:Ministry of the Interior

By region

[edit]

Constituency	ND		SYRIZA		KINAL^[a]		KKE		EL		MERA25		XA		PE		EK
Constituency	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±
Achaea	32.43	10.06	40.27	1.20	8.91	1.28	5.45	0.37	3.24	New	3.14	New	2.12	3.43	1.60	New	1.17	1.47
Aetolia-Akarnania	40.95	10.24	33.89	1.23	10.24	1.75	4.93	1.12	1.69	New	2.13	New	2.74	4.26	0.89	New	0.75	1.20
Argolis	43.43	9.71	24.99	4.52	14.84	5.25	3.56	0.68	3.25	New	3.12	New	2.68	5.87	1.15	New	0.69	1.71
Arkadia	42.56	8.75	30.14	0.53	10.81	0.90	4.54	0.36	2.75	New	2.67	New	2.58	4.17	1.07	New	0.88	1.60
Arta	38.99	8.22	39.94	0.82	8.44	1.36	4.83	0.89	1.43	New	1.98	New	1.50	2.71	0.66	New	0.56	1.33
Athens A	42.32	11.20	31.29	0.26	5.16	0.48	6.37	0.54	2.58	New	3.84	New	3.09	3.82	1.51	New	1.18	2.21
Athens B1	45.81	13.04	28.22	2.88	5.59	0.98	6.19	0.50	2.54	New	4.15	New	2.00	2.84	1.39	New	1.31	2.15
Athens B2	29.69	10.05	38.60	2.58	6.00	1.52	8.65	0.14	3.51	New	4.28	New	3.16	3.82	1.73	New	1.54	2.00
Athens B3	39.49	12.30	32.03	3.29	5.72	0.95	7.13	0.37	2.99	New	4.44	New	2.42	3.14	1.51	New	1.47	2.32
East Attica	43.13	14.11	29.60	5.42	5.03	1.00	4.96	0.11	4.85	New	3.87	New	3.16	4.64	1.61	New	1.44	1.78
West Attica	34.28	12.88	36.24	4.56	5.24	1.01	5.93	0.17	5.24	New	3.20	New	4.62	6.70	1.58	New	1.21	1.69
Boeotia	36.25	12.95	32.27	5.42	9.70	3.04	7.01	0.01	3.39	New	3.41	New	3.23	4.47	1.44	New	0.99	1.36
Cephalonia	37.94	10.39	32.45	1.50	5.82	0.07	9.52	0.60	2.49	New	3.45	New	2.99	4.39	1.78	New	0.92	1.67
Chalkidiki	42.59	9.30	24.32	8.58	10.37	3.31	3.14	0.15	4.33	New	3.81	New	5.26	1.96	1.91	New	1.58	2.57
Chania	34.05	14.65	37.35	4.32	6.54	0.03	5.02	0.43	3.13	New	4.85	New	2.45	3.67	2.42	New	1.10	1.35
Chios	45.65	13.07	22.14	5.77	14.94	1.83	4.78	0.25	2.43	New	2.89	New	2.98	2.84	1.36	New	1.27	1.94
Corfu	35.14	12.95	34.41	6.18	7.50	1.81	6.99	0.07	2.40	New	4.84	New	3.18	4.37	2.13	New	0.97	1.78
Corinthia	41.80	12.15	30.73	4.31	8.47	1.51	2.80	0.29	4.11	New	3.68	New	3.41	5.25	1.53	New	1.07	2.12
Cyclades	43.55	12.27	28.32	5.36	8.52	1.68	4.20	0.24	2.88	New	4.10	New	2.78	3.41	1.85	New	1.38	2.09
Dodecanese	41.28	13.15	29.73	4.81	10.37	0.88	3.20	0.20	3.87	New	3.01	New	3.69	4.36	1.70	New	1.03	1.97
Drama	43.90	12.03	22.72	7.00	12.31	3.76	2.78	0.32	6.70	New	3.10	New	2.96	4.13	1.57	New	1.37	2.98
Elis	36.03	9.11	34.82	2.49	14.79	4.04	3.62	1.00	2.88	New	2.21	New	2.40	5.19	1.28	New	0.61	1.36
Euboea	36.61	12.64	34.91	5.03	8.53	2.00	4.98	0.41	4.16	New	3.14	New	2.64	5.29	1.96	New	1.10	1.85
Evros	44.99	11.29	27.55	4.32	8.17	1.34	2.95	0.01	5.86	New	2.39	New	3.52	5.19	0.81	New	1.32	1.91
Evrytania	48.87	14.54	29.54	3.93	9.94	0.34	2.79	0.15	2.14	New	1.84	New	1.61	3.09	0.85	New	0.90	1.33
Florina	39.02	8.74	35.51	2.33	6.24	0.13	3.07	1.24	7.27	New	2.78	New	2.37	4.37	1.10	New	1.10	1.70
Grevena	43.16	11.01	29.49	5.02	9.89	0.53	5.82	0.42	2.74	New	2.32	New	2.87	2.74	0.84	New	0.99	1.74
Imathia	41.92	14.36	26.98	7.30	8.24	1.41	4.68	0.46	5.63	New	3.06	New	4.04	5.22	1.71	New	1.39	2.57
Ioannina	37.42	9.09	36.30	3.22	9.53	2.17	4.99	0.51	2.34	New	2.79	New	1.94	2.81	1.02	New	0.91	1.62
Heraklion	30.15	9.82	43.22	1.99	11.38	1.66	3.57	0.67	2.18	New	4.03	New	1.51	2.43	1.00	New	0.81	1.39
Karditsa	44.91	14.06	30.45	5.29	9.42	2.26	5.60	0.88	2.49	New	1.87	New	2.29	5.05	0.75	New	0.59	1.77
Kastoria	50.23	13.29	27.10	1.86	7.00	0.96	2.53	0.54	2.73	New	2.98	New	2.98	5.58	1.01	New	1.10	3.11
Kavala	42.55	11.50	26.20	6.20	8.48	1.53	4.18	0.18	5.86	New	3.13	New	3.35	4.45	1.59	New	1.71	2.60
Kilkis	42.35	9.94	23.22	7.67	11.21	4.15	5.05	0.93	5.16	New	2.70	New	5.24	4.23	1.40	New	1.34	2.86
Kozani	39.39	11.50	31.39	2.47	10.30	2.52	4.64	0.79	4.01	New	2.96	New	2.54	3.66	1.39	New	1.43	2.15
Laconia	49.91	12.37	19.63	3.44	14.39	1.98	3.57	0.53	3.19	New	2.01	New	3.64	7.80	1.00	New	0.61	1.34
Larissa	39.30	11.31	31.25	3.68	8.79	2.54	6.25	1.00	4.34	New	2.81	New	2.82	4.23	1.19	New	1.15	2.10
Lasithi	34.32	8.34	34.57	4.62	15.40	4.06	2.93	0.33	2.64	New	3.08	New	1.52	2.43	1.32	New	0.94	1.18
Lefkada	44.37	12.37	28.19	2.49	9.60	1.73	8.16	2.32	1.30	New	2.81	New	1.83	3.44	1.04	New	0.69	1.47
Lesbos	38.99	10.44	29.01	0.01	8.57	0.88	10.04	0.64	2.62	New	2.25	New	3.48	4.30	1.04	New	1.20	1.14
Magnesia	38.76	12.58	32.16	3.90	6.58	1.79	5.33	0.91	4.34	New	3.78	New	3.89	4.57	1.49	New	0.97	2.02
Messenia	44.37	8.91	30.66	0.16	6.85	0.91	4.69	0.74	3.35	New	3.02	New	2.86	5.24	1.00	New	0.80	1.93
Pella	42.29	10.74	28.52	4.74	9.31	2.62	2.59	1.06	5.60	New	2.50	New	3.59	5.83	1.60	New	1.54	3.26
Phocis	44.75	12.59	29.16	3.82	7.35	0.81	6.04	0.20	3.01	New	3.00	New	2.62	4.48	1.23	New	0.77	1.38
Phthiotis	43.79	12.74	31.64	2.98	7.59	0.86	4.38	0.40	3.19	New	2.58	New	2.82	4.95	1.38	New	0.81	1.46
Pieria	47.45	14.77	23.33	9.10	8.52	1.90	3.98	0.47	5.73	New	2.78	New	3.21	4.22	1.50	New	1.37	2.90
Piraeus A	43.73	14.28	29.72	3.91	4.94	0.54	5.51	0.37	3.39	New	3.88	New	3.18	4.64	1.70	New	1.60	2.77
Piraeus B	30.19	11.87	38.22	3.80	5.09	1.07	8.02	0.08	4.20	New	4.40	New	3.69	4.71	2.06	New	1.57	2.20
Preveza	43.47	11.02	34.38	1.07	8.25	0.23	5.49	1.27	1.39	New	2.07	New	1.65	3.43	0.78	New	0.63	1.10
Rethymno	36.55	9.18	36.99	1.14	9.82	0.49	3.33	0.04	2.30	New	3.45	New	1.72	2.32	2.25	New	0.82	1.37
Rhodope	37.84	15.10	27.17	12.18	21.94	17.38	4.25	2.17	2.57	New	1.38	New	2.17	3.29	0.54	New	0.56	1.48
Samos	34.13	11.65	29.08	1.93	6.85	0.79	14.47	1.67	3.30	New	2.81	New	3.55	4.11	1.93	New	0.88	1.55
Serres	48.04	12.83	23.25	5.83	8.68	1.68	3.41	0.23	6.11	New	3.13	New	2.94	4.97	1.09	New	1.22	2.91
Thesprotia	41.14	9.75	31.54	5.58	13.28	4.12	3.73	0.71	1.81	New	2.50	New	1.61	3.11	0.79	New	0.53	1.50
Thessaloniki A	35.52	10.23	31.31	4.50	6.05	1.73	5.30	0.01	5.39	New	4.76	New	3.92	3.35	2.19	New	2.29	4.49
Thessaloniki B	43.02	13.52	25.14	7.74	6.65	1.91	4.61	0.20	5.65	New	4.06	New	4.20	4.24	1.72	New	2.00	4.01
Trikala	44.40	13.59	29.54	6.26	9.71	2.37	6.07	1.04	2.85	New	2.05	New	1.82	3.83	0.84	New	0.78	1.95
Xanthi	36.78	12.95	39.60	10.01	8.78	4.68	2.19	0.45	3.44	New	2.35	New	2.62	2.97	1.08	New	0.78	2.20
Zakynthos	41.91	14.40	31.44	4.72	5.37	1.09	9.04	1.16	2.21	New	3.32	New	2.36	4.37	1.22	New	0.67	1.15

Notes

[edit]

^Compared to DISY

References

[edit]

^"Greek elections: New Democracy on course for majority".BBC News. 7 July 2019. Archived fromthe original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved7 July 2019.
^Mylonas, Harris (2020)."Greece: Political Developments and Data in 2019".European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook.59:161–174.doi:10.1111/2047-8852.12299.ISSN 2047-8852.
^"After defeat, Greek PM calls for snap elections".Kathimerini. Retrieved27 May 2019.
^"Constitution of Greece"(PDF).Hellenic Parliament. Retrieved5 November 2011.Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory.
^Υποχρεωτική η ψήφος αλλά "παγωμένες" οι κυρώσεις [Voting is mandatory, but penalties "frozen"].Eleftherotypia (in Greek). Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved7 November 2011.
^^a ^bΕφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας [Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic] (in Greek), vol. A, Athens: National Publishing House, 27 July 2016, retrieved12 February 2019
^"Σκουρλέτης: Μακάρι η απλή αναλογική να εφαρμοστεί στις επόμενες εκλογές" [Skourletis: I hope the simple proportional representation system will be enforced in the next elections].www.kathimerini.gr (in Greek). 7 May 2018. Retrieved12 March 2019.
^Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας [Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic] (in Greek), vol. A, Athens: National Publishing House, 31 December 2018, retrieved12 February 2019
^"Anarchist group claims responsibility for stolen ballot box".Kathimerini. 8 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.
^"Anarchists Storm Polling Station and Burn Ballot Box in Athens".Greek Reporter. 7 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.

v t e Elections and referendums in Greece
Parliamentary elections	1823 1826 1829 1843 1844 1847 1850 1853 1856 1859 1861 1862 1865 1868 1869 1872 1873 1874 1875 1879 1881 1885 1887 1890 1892 1895 1899 1902 1905 1906 1910 (Aug) 1910 (Nov) 1912 1915 (May) 1915 (Dec) 1920 1923 1926 1928 1929 1932 1933 1935 1936 1946 1950 1951 1952 1956 1958 1961 1963 1964 1974 1977 1981 1985 1989 (Jun) 1989 (Nov) 1990 1993 1996 2000 2004 2007 2009 2012 (May) 2012 (Jun) 2015 (Jan) 2015 (Sep) 2019 2023 (May) 2023 (Jun) Next
Head of state elections	1862 (King) 1926 (President)
Local elections	1834 1835 1837 1841 1847 1850 1866 1870 1874 1879 1883 1887 1891 1895 1899 1903 1907 1914 1925 1929 1934 1951 1954 1959 1964 1975 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2019 2023
European elections	1981 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1920 1924 1935 1946 1968 1973 1974 2015
See also:Template:Greek presidential elections