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2019 European Parliament election in Denmark

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2019 European Parliament election in Denmark
Denmark
← 201426 May 20192024 →

All 14 Danish seats in theEuropean Parliament[a]
Turnout66.08% (Increase9.76pp)
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
VenstreMorten Løkkegaard23.504+2
Social DemocratsJeppe Kofod21.4830
SFMargrete Auken13.232+1
Social LiberalsMorten Helveg Petersen10.072+1
DPPPeter Kofod10.761−3
ConservativesPernille Weiss6.1810
Red–GreenNikolaj Villumsen5.511New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The2019 European Parliament election in Denmark was held on 26 May 2019, and elected the Danish members to theEuropean Parliament. The elections are part of theEU-wide elections for the parliament. Denmark had 13 seats in parliament, which increased by one additional seat following Brexit.[1]

Venstre won the election, becoming the biggest party and gaining two seats. The election was a disaster for theDanish People's Party, who lost three of their four seats. Both the Socialist People's Party and the Social Liberals won doubles their seats from one to two. ThePeople's Movement against the EU lost the representation in the parliament they have had since 1979.

The election were held 10 days beforegeneral elections in Denmark.[2]

Background

[edit]

In the2014 European Parliament election, theDanish People's Party (DPP) became the largest party, gaining 4 seats overall, and the lead candidate,Morten Messerschmidt, received 465.758 individual votes, a new record.[3]

In October 2015,Rikke Karlson, another member of the DPP-group in the parliament, left the party due to lack of internal transparency into documents related toMELD and the associated foundation FELD. The following media attention revealed that MELD and DPP had misused EU funding, and Messerschmidt were forced to resign as leader of the parliamentary group. He was replaced byAnders Visitisen.[4]

In December 2015,Jens Rohde, elected MEP as a member ofVenstre, left the party due to discontent with the parties increasingly tougher policy on immigration, passed in cooperation with DPP. Rohde joined theSocial Liberals instead.[5] In February 2016,Ulla Tørnæs from Venstre left the parliament to become Minister for Science, Technology, Information and Higher Education. Morten Løkkegaard became the new Venstre MEP.[6]

Parties contesting

[edit]

All parties represented in theFolketing participate in the election, in addition to thePeople's Movement against the EU.[7] In previous elections, theRed-Green Alliance have declined to contest, but instead supported the People's Movement against the EU.[8] This is the first European Parliament election thatThe Alternative participate in.

Danish parties contesting the 2019 European Parliament election[7][9][10]
PartyLead candidateLast electionEP group[b]Coalition
ODanish People's PartyPeter Kofod26.61%4 seatsECR-
ASocial DemocratsJeppe Kofod19.12%3 seatsS&DA, F
VVenstreMorten Løkkegaard16.68%2 seatsALDEC, I, V
FSocialist People's PartyMargrete Auken10.95%1 seatGreens/EFAA, F
CConservativePernille Weiss9.15%1 seatEPPC, I, V
NPeople's Movement against the EURina Ronja Kari8.07%1 seatGUE/NGLN, Ø
BSocial LiberalsMorten Helveg Petersen6.54%1 seatALDEB, Å
ILiberal AllianceMette Bock2.88%-C, I, V
ØRed-Green AllianceNikolaj Villumsendid not contestN, Ø
ÅThe AlternativeRasmus Nordqvistdid not contestB, Å

The Alternative is contesting the election as a member ofDemocracy in Europe Movement 2025, apan-European political movement who have a common political manifest.[11] In April 2019, DPP was among the founding members of theEuropean Alliance of People and Nations, a new coalition who aim to create a broader nationalist group after the election.[12] If elected, the Liberal Alliance wishes to join ALDE,[13] and the Red-Green Alliance wishes to join GUE/NGL.[14]

Results

[edit]
For more detailed results, seeResults of the 2019 European Parliament election in Denmark.

Venstre became the biggest party in the election, taking 23.5% of the vote and four seats, of which one will be assigned to Denmark following Brexit. They were closely followed by the Social Democrats with 21.5% and three seats. The election was a "meltdown" for the Danish People's Party, who saw their support drop from 26.6% to 10.8%, and who lost three of the four seats they won inthe last election.[15][16]

Both the Socialist People's Party and the Social Liberals had a good election, and both parties saw their seats double from one to two.[16] The latter due to theirelectoral alliance with The Alternative, who did not win a seat.[17]

The Conservative People's Party managed to defend their single seat despite a smaller vote share compared to last election. The Conservative People's Party is the only Danish party that is a member of the EPP, the largest group in the European Parliament. Prior to the election, people warned that it might damage Danish interests if there were no longer any Danish parties represented in the EPP.[18][19]

The People's Movement Against the EU lost their single seat, and for the first time since 1979, they are not represented in the parliament. The loss was widely regarded as caused by the Red-Green Alliance, who traditionally have supported the People's Movement, but decided to contest the election for the first time. The Red-Green Alliance won a single seat. Incumbent MEPRina Ronja Kari reacted by saying that the movement would live on, and that "the EU-opposition is not dead".[20][21]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Venstre648,20323.504+2
Social Democrats592,64521.4830
Socialist People's Party364,89513.232+1
Danish People's Party296,97810.761–3
Danish Social Liberal Party277,92910.072+1
Conservative People's Party170,5446.1810
Red-Green Alliance151,9035.511New
People's Movement against the EU102,1013.700–1
The Alternative92,9643.370New
Liberal Alliance60,6932.2000
Total2,758,855100.0014+1
Valid votes2,758,85598.53
Invalid/blank votes41,1741.47
Total votes2,800,029100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,237,55066.08
Source:Danmarks Statistik

Voter turnout were 66%, the highest ever in a Danish European Parliament election. This was unexpected, as the campaign was largely overshadowed by thegeneral election 10 days later.[22][23] A study by election scientistKasper Møller Hansen showed that among first-time voters (18–23 years old), the turnout increased from 41,19 % in 2014 to 59,70 % in 2019.[24] Møller Hansen ascribed the increase to a general focus on climate change and Brexit, as well educational elections held at schools since 2015.[25]

Seat apportionment

[edit]
Main apportionment
LetterElectoral alliance/party outside of electoral allianceVotesQuotientsSeats
13 seats14 seats13 seats14 seats
AFSocial Democrats/Socialist People's Party957,5405.325.6355
Danish Social Liberal Party/The Alternative370,8932.062.1822
CIVConservative People's Party/Liberal Alliance/Venstre879,4404.895.1745
People's Movement against the EU/Red–Green Alliance254,0041.411.4911
ODanish People's Party296,9781.651.7511
Divisor: 180,000 (13 seats)/170,000 (14 seats)
Alliance 1
LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeats
ASocial Democrats592,6453.493
FSocialist People's Party364,8952.152
Divisor: 170,000
Alliance 2
LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeats
BDanish Social Liberal Party277,9292.782
ÅThe Alternative92,9640.930
Divisor: 100,000
Alliance 3
LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeats
4 seats5 seats4 seats5 seats
CConservative People's Party170,5441.0031.1411
ILiberal Alliance60,6930.360.4000
VVenstre648,2033.814.3234
Divisor: 170,000 (4 seats)/150,000 (5 seats)
Alliance 4
LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeats
NPeople's Movement against the EU102,1010.790
ØRed–Green Alliance151,9031.171
Divisor: 130,000

Elected members

[edit]

The following candidates were elected to the European Parliament:[26][27]

Venstre
Social Democrats
Socialist People's Party
Social Liberals
Danish People's Party
Conservative
Red-Green Alliance

On 27 June Jeppe Kofod was appointedMinister of Foreign Affairs in theSocial Democratic government formed after thegeneral elections held on 5 June, and thus did not take his seat. The appointment was a surprise as he had just been elected, but media speculated it was due toHenrik Sass Larsen not being available as a minister.Marianne Vind is to take his seat.[29]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^UntilBrexit took effect on 31 January 2020, there were 13 seats
  2. ^As of the 8th European Parliament (2014–2019)
  3. ^The second seat of the Socialist People's Party was won by MPKarsten Hønge with 19,689 personal votes, but he choose to not take his seat, as he was also seeking reelection to theFolketing at the5 June election.[28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Thomsen, Per Bang (5 May 2019)."28 svar, der klæder dig på til valget til Europa-Parlamentet".DR (in Danish). Retrieved7 May 2019.
  2. ^Lindqvist, Andreas (7 May 2019)."EP-spidskandidater uenige: Er Folketingsvalgkamp godt eller skidt for EU-debatten?".DR (in Danish). Retrieved7 May 2019.
  3. ^"Personlige stemmer til Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2014".European Parliament - Office in Denmark (in Danish). 27 May 2014. Retrieved7 May 2019.
  4. ^Christensen, Esben (24 August 2016)."Forstå sagen om Meld, Feld, Karlsson og Messerschmidt".TV2 (in Danish). Retrieved7 May 2019.
  5. ^Skærbæk, Morten; Klarskov, Kristian;Gjertsen, Marchen Neel (19 December 2015)."Rohde forlader Venstre i protest mod partiets asylpolitik".Politiken (in Danish). Retrieved16 May 2019.
  6. ^Filtenborg, Emil (29 February 2016)."Ulla Tørnæs kaldes hjem til ministerpost".JydskeVestkysten (in Danish). Retrieved16 May 2019.
  7. ^abBoeskov, Christine (29 April 2019)."FORTEGNELSE OVEROPSTILLEDE KANDIDATLISTER (PARTIER)OG OPSTILLEDE KANDIDATERTILEUROPA-PARLAMENTSVALGETDEN 26. maj 2019"(PDF).Økonomi-og Indenrigsministeriet. Retrieved10 May 2019.
  8. ^Jeppesen, Issa (15 May 2019)."Enhedslisten stiller selvstændigt op til næste EU-valg".DR (in Danish). Retrieved7 May 2019.
  9. ^"Resultater - Hele landet - Europa-Parlamentsvalg søndag 25. maj 2014".Danmarks Statistik. 12 June 2014. Retrieved10 May 2019.
  10. ^"Advanced search | Search | MEPs | European Parliament | Denmark".European Parliament. 10 May 2019. Retrieved10 May 2019.
  11. ^Thomsen, Per Bang; Ryborg, Ole (18 March 2019)."Rasmus Nordqvist: Jeg går til valg som europæer, ikke som dansker".DR (in Danish). Retrieved16 May 2019.
  12. ^"European nationalists form alliance for elections".BBC. 8 April 2019. Retrieved16 May 2019.
  13. ^Per Bang Thomsen, Per Bang; Ryborg, Ole (18 March 2019)."Mette Bock: Hvis ikke vi får sat den rigtige kurs, kan EU bryde sammen".DR (in Danish). Retrieved16 May 2019.
  14. ^Josevski, Aleksandar (4 May 2019)."Nikolaj Villumsen: EU er udemokratisk og højreorienteret".TV2 (in Danish). Retrieved15 May 2019.
  15. ^Guldagger, Mette (26 May 2019)."Alle stemmer talt op: Dansk Folkeparti smelter helt sammen - Venstre fordobler sine mandater".Politiken (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  16. ^abToft, Emma (27 May 2019)."Alle stemmer optalt: Venstre overrasker med kanonvalg - DF i kæmpe nedtur".DR (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  17. ^"Manglende valgforbund sender mandat fra DF til De Radikale".JydskeVestkysten (in Danish). Ritzau. 26 May 2019. Retrieved27 May 2019.
  18. ^Holst, Helene Kristine (26 May 2019)."Lettelse og jubel hos de Konservative: Sikrer sig mandat".Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved26 May 2019.
  19. ^Thomsen, Per Bang (18 May 2019)."Fagbevægelsen slår alarm: Vi skal have en konservativ stemme i EU".DR (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  20. ^Nielsen, Morten (27 May 2019)."Enhedslisten koster Folkebevægelsen pladsen: - EU-modstanden dør ikke".TV2 (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  21. ^Arp, Andreas (27 May 2019)."Enhedslisten sender Folkebevægelsen på sidelinjen: Det er drønhamrende ærgerligt".Altinget (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  22. ^Kongstad, Jesper (25 May 2019)."Eksperter: Folketingsvalg sendte EU-kandidaterne ud i skyggen".Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  23. ^Thomsen, Peter (27 May 2019)."Søndag blev der skrevet danmarkshistorie, da millioner strømmede til stemmeboksen".Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  24. ^Møller Hansen, Kasper (January 2020)."Valgdeltagelsen ved Europaparlamentsvalget 2019"(PDF).University of Copenhagen. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 January 2020. Retrieved14 January 2020.
  25. ^Pedersen, Daniel Myrup; Steffensen, Mark (14 January 2020)."Valgforsker forbløffet over ung valgrekord: 'Det er ret unikt og hidtil uset'".DR (in Danish). Retrieved14 January 2020.
  26. ^"Resultater - Hele landet - Europa-Parlamentsvalg søndag 26. maj 2019".Danmarks Statistik (in Danish). 27 May 2019. Retrieved27 May 2019.
  27. ^"Valgte kandidater og stedfortrædere - Europa-Parlamentsvalg søndag 26. maj 2019".Danmarks Statistik (in Danish). 28 May 2019. Retrieved28 May 2019.
  28. ^Christensen, Maiken Brusgaard (27 May 2019)."Karsten Hønge stemt ind, men takker nej til Europa-Parlamentet".TV2 (in Danish). Retrieved27 May 2019.
  29. ^Jensen, Thomas Klose (27 June 2019)."Overrasket Kofod-afløser: Jeg havde ikke forestillet mig andet, end han skulle fortsætte det vigtige arbejde i EU".DR (in Danish). Retrieved4 July 2019.
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