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2018 United States gun violence protests

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Series of protests against gun violence

Students protesting gun violence at the White House, February 19, 2018

In 2018, protests against gun violence in the United States increased after a series ofmass shootings, most notably at theMarjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14 that year. An organized protest in the form of a national school walkout occurred on March 14.March for Our Lives was held on March 24. Another major demonstration occurred April 20, 2018.

Demonstrations

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Rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida

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U.S. gun sales have risen in the 21st century, peaking in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.[1][better source needed] "NICS" is the FBI's National Instant Background Check System.

Theanti-gun violence groupNever Again MSD, formed and led by survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting,[2] held a rally on February 17 inFort Lauderdale, Florida, which was attended by hundreds of students.[3]

The Fort Lauderdale rally was followed by other protests across the country. On February 19, a group of teenagers staged a "lie-in" outside theWhite House.[4] Hundreds of students marched to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 20.[5] Students also demonstrated at Florida's Capitol.[6] In Kansas, several hundred high school students protested on February 21.[7]

March 1 NRA-sponsor boycotts

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Main article:2018 NRA boycott

The students from Parkland, Florida began encouraging companies who partner with the NRA—offering perks or discounts to members—to sever ties with the organization. Over a dozen[8] companies dropped their NRA partnership in the days following.[9]

Enough! National School Walkout

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Enough! National School Walkout
DateMarch 14, 2018 (2018-03-14)
LocationUnited States
TypeGun control advocacy
Organised byWomen's March Youth[10]
Students at Capistrano Valley High School in Mission Viejo, California raise their fists during the walkout, wearing orange wristbands symbolic of the movement[11]

TheEnough! National School Walkout[12] was awalkout planned by organizers of the Students' March, that occurred on March 14, in response to the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. The protest had students, parents, andgun control students leaving schools for seventeen minutes (one minute for each person who died during the shooting) starting at 10:00 a.m. in their respective time zone.[13][14] The protest was held exactly one month after the Stoneman Douglas shooting.[15][16] TheAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) supported the student's activism.[17]

Students atIngraham High School inSeattle launch a walkout against gun violence.
Total deaths in U.S. mass shootings since 1982—defined as four or more people shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator, at a public place, excluding gang-related killings.[18][19]

An estimated 3,000 schools and nearly 1 million students participated in the protest.[20][21][22][23] Thousands of students gathered in Washington, D.C., and observed 17 minutes of silence with their backs turned to theWhite House.[24]

AtGreenbrier High School inGreenbrier, Arkansas three students elected to receivecorporal punishment in the form of two paddlings on the thighs for their participation in the walkout. This required parental consent, and was administered the same day.[25][26]

Nearly 200 U.S. colleges added their names to #NeverAgain Colleges,[27] including theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),Harvard University,Yale University,Columbia University, and theUniversity of Florida.[28] The colleges would not penalize high school students who face disciplinary action as a result of participating in a peaceful Never Again MSD protest.[28]

U.S. broadcasterViacom expressed support for the protests, including executiveShari Redstone making a $500,000 donation to March For Our Lives, and all Viacom U.S. cable networks (includingMTV andNickelodeon) suspending programming for seventeen minutes at a time at 10:00 a.m. in each time zone, in solidarity for the walkouts. The company also planned discussion and acknowledgement of the movement in programming and other output by its channels.[29][30]

March for Our Lives

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Main article:March for Our Lives
See also:List of March for Our Lives locations andMarch for Our Lives Portland

March for Our Lives was astudent-leddemonstration in support of tightergun control that took place on March 24, 2018, inWashington, D.C., with over 800 sibling events throughout theUnited States and around the world.[31][32][33] Student organizers fromNever Again MSD planned the march in collaboration with thenonprofit organizationEverytown for Gun Safety.[34] The event followed theStoneman Douglas High School shooting, which was described by many media outlets as a possibletipping point for gun controllegislation.[35][36][37]

Protesters urged foruniversal background checks on allgun sales, raising the federal age of gun ownership and possession to the age of 21, closing of thegun show loophole, a restoration of the1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban, and aban on the sale of high-capacity magazines in the United States.[38] Turnout was estimated to be between 1.2 and 2 million people in the United States,[39][40][41] making it one of thelargest protests in American history.

Northwestern Senior High School

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On Tuesday, April 10, 2018, hundreds of students walked out of their Miami high school to protest gun violence after four current or former classmates were shot off campus. The students chanted "no justice, no peace" Tuesday and carried "enough is enough" signs outsideNorthwestern Senior High School. They staged the protest after the weekend shooting deaths of 17-year-old Kimson Green, a 10th-grader who was about to become a member of theNational Honor Society, and 18-year-old Rickey Dixon, a former Northwestern student. Two other current or former classmates were wounded. The shooting happened Sunday at an apartment complex in theLiberty City neighborhood, which is plagued by gun violence.[42][43]

April 20 The National School Walkout

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Main article:The National School Walkout

The National School Walkout[44] occurred nationally on April 20, 2018, which was the 19th anniversary of theColumbine High School massacre.[45] The movement was founded and organized by Lane Murdock ofRidgefield High School.[46][47][48] On the day of the walkout, student demonstrators woresafety orange and departed from over 2600 schools to push for legislative action against gun violence.[49]

See also

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References

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  1. ^● Gun sale data fromBrownlee, Chip (December 31, 2023)."Gun Violence by the Numbers in 2023".The Trace.Archived from the original on January 28, 2024.
    ● NICS firearm check data downloaded via link at"NICS Firearm Background Checks: Month/Year"(PDF).FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. January 2024.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 29, 2024.
  2. ^Witt, Emily (February 19, 2018)."How the Survivors of Parkland Began the Never Again Movement".The New Yorker. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  3. ^Chavez, Nicole (February 18, 2018)."Florida school shooting survivors turn grief into action".CNN. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2018.
  4. ^"Teens 'Lie In' at White House to Push for Stronger Gun Control".NPR. February 19, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  5. ^Blumberg, Antonia (February 20, 2018)."Florida Students March To Stoneman Douglas High To Show Solidarity Over School Shooting" – via Huff Post.
  6. ^FOX (February 21, 2018)."Time for action: Florida shooting survivors meet lawmakers".fox13news.com.
  7. ^"Hundreds of Free State students stage walkout in protest of school shootings".LJWorld.com.
  8. ^Wattles, Jackie (February 25, 2018)."More than a dozen businesses ran away from the NRA. How it went down". RetrievedApril 23, 2018.
  9. ^"Here Are the Student Protests Planned After the Florida School Shooting".Time. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  10. ^Isabella Gomez; Amanda Jackson."Women's March organizers are planning a national student walkout to protest gun violence".CNN. RetrievedMarch 17, 2018.
  11. ^Hardy, Alyssa."The Simple Way You Can Support the National School Walkout".Teen Vogue. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  12. ^"Women's March Youth EMPOWER".Women's March. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2018.
  13. ^Gomez, Isabella; Jackson, Amanda (February 18, 2018)."Women's March organizers are planning a national student walkout to protest gun violence".CNN. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  14. ^McCausland, Phil; Ali, Safia Samee (February 19, 2018)."Students seize control of gun debate, plan walkouts and march".NBC News. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  15. ^"Thousands of Students Walked Out of School Today in Nationwide Protests. Here's Why".Time. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  16. ^"'We want change,' say U.S. students in nationwide walkout".Reuters. March 14, 2018. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  17. ^"The ACLU's Position on Gun Control".American Civil Liberties Union. RetrievedOctober 6, 2018.
  18. ^Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna."US Mass Shootings, 1982–2023: Data From Mother Jones' Investigation". Mother Jones.Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. RetrievedMarch 31, 2023.
  19. ^Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna (2012)."A Guide to Mass Shootings in America". MotherJones.com.Archived from the original on March 10, 2023.Updated March 27, 2023 Describes inclusion criteria.
  20. ^"Students from nearly 3,000 schools walk out to protest gun violence".USA TODAY. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  21. ^"U.S. students stage school walkouts to protest gun violence".PBS NewsHour. March 14, 2018. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  22. ^Dart, Tom (March 13, 2018)."Walkout Wednesday: students risk punishment for joining gun control protest".the Guardian. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  23. ^Campo-Flores, Arian (March 15, 2018)."Gun-Violence Protests Drew an Estimated 1 Million Students".Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  24. ^"The Latest: More than 2,000 gather outside the White House".ABC News. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  25. ^Croucher, Shane (March 16, 2018)."Is Paddling Legal? Arkansas Students Paddled for Taking Part in National School Walkout Against Violence".Newsweek. RetrievedMay 30, 2021.
  26. ^Sinclair, Carla (March 16, 2018)."Three teens get corporal punishment for participating in national school walkout".BoingBoing. RetrievedMay 30, 2021.
  27. ^Garcia, Alex."#NeverAgain Colleges". #NeverAgain Colleges. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2018.
  28. ^abRothman, Michael (February 28, 2018)."Colleges promise not to penalize high school students disciplined for protesting gun violence".The Hill. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2018.
  29. ^Desta, Yohana."Viacom Networks Are Going Dark to Support National School Walkout".HWD. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.
  30. ^Evans, Greg (March 14, 2018)."Viacom Channels Go Dark For 17 Minutes In Solidarity With Student Anti-Gun Violence Marchers".Deadline. RetrievedJune 2, 2018.
  31. ^Carlsen, Audrey; Patel, Jugal (March 22, 2018)."Across the United States".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  32. ^Editorial (March 21, 2018)."Take assault-weapons ban to the people".The Seattle Times. RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  33. ^Langone, Alix (March 25, 2018)."These Photos Show How Big the March for Our Lives Crowds Were Across the Country".Time. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.
  34. ^Cooper, Kelly-Leigh (February 18, 2018)."American teens demand 'Never Again'".BBC News.Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2018.
  35. ^Miller, Sarah (February 17, 2018)."'We will be the last mass shooting': Florida students want to be tipping point in gun debate".USA Today. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  36. ^Petrusich, Amanda; Peterson, Mark (March 24, 2018)."The Fearless, Outraged Young Protesters at the March for Our Lives in Washington, D.C."The New Yorker. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  37. ^Reilly, Katie (February 21, 2018)."Teachers Are Fighting for Gun Control After Parkland".Time. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  38. ^Valentine, Claire (March 24, 2018)."Everything You Need to Know About the March for Our Lives".Paper. RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  39. ^"The odds that a gun will kill the average American may surprise you".Business Insider. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  40. ^"More than 2 million joined March for Our Lives protests in 90 percent of U.S. voting districts".Newsweek. March 26, 2018. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  41. ^"Yesterday's global roar for gun control".Axios.com. March 25, 2018. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  42. ^"Miami Students Walk Out to Protest Off-Campus Gun Violence".US News. April 10, 2018.
  43. ^"Northwestern High Students Stage Peaceful Gun Violence Protest". April 10, 2018. RetrievedApril 10, 2018.
  44. ^"#NationalSchoolWalkout".National School Walkout. RetrievedApril 23, 2018.
  45. ^"Students plan protests, Washington march, to demand gun control..."Reuters. February 19, 2018.
  46. ^"Students and teachers will boycott school until Congress does something about gun violence".Newsweek. February 17, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  47. ^Ormseth, Matthew."15-Year-Old From Ridgefield Behind Nationwide Walkout Protesting Gun Violence In Schools".courant.com. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2018.
  48. ^Cameron, Dell."Meet the 15-Year-Old Behind the Viral Campaign to End School Shootings".Gizmodo. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2018.
  49. ^Coffman, Keith."U. S. Students Walk Out Again to Protest Gun Violence".Reuters. RetrievedApril 20, 2018.

External links

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Organizations
Protests
Activists
Student activists and survivors
Family members ofvictims and survivors
Legislation
In popular culture
Related
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