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2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see2018 United States Senate elections. For the other Senate election in Minnesota held in parallel, see2018 United States Senate election in Minnesota.

2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota

← 2014
November 6, 2018
2020 →
Turnout63.66%
 
NomineeTina SmithKarin Housley
PartyDemocratic (DFL)Republican
Popular vote1,370,5401,095,777
Percentage52.97%42.35%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Smith:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Housley:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Tina Smith[a]
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Senator

Tina Smith
Democratic (DFL)

Elections in Minnesota
Presidential elections
Presidential primaries and caucuses
Democratic
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2016
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2024
LMN
2024
Senate elections
Class 1
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House of Representatives
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
Secretary of State elections
State Auditor elections
Attorney General elections

The2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota took place on November 6, 2018, to elect aUnited States senator fromMinnesota to replace incumbent Democratic senatorAl Franken until the regular expiration of the term on January 3, 2021. Facing multiple accusations of sexual misconduct, Franken announced on December 7, 2017, that he would resign effective January 2, 2018. GovernorMark Dayton appointed Franken's successor,Tina Smith, on December 13, 2017, and she ran in the special election. This election coincided with a regularly scheduledU.S. Senate election for the Class 1 Senate seat,U.S. House elections, agubernatorial election,State House elections, andother elections.

The candidate filing deadline was June 5, 2018, and the primary election was held on August 14, 2018.[1] Smith won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican nomineeKarin Housley in the general election.

DFL primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Richard Painter

Local and state politicians

Individuals

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Smith
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Results by county
Results by congressional district
  Smith
  •   70–80%
Results by congressional district
Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party primary results[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic (DFL)Tina Smith (incumbent)433,70576.06%
Democratic (DFL)Richard Painter78,19313.71%
Democratic (DFL)Ali Chehem Ali18,8973.31%
Democratic (DFL)Gregg Iverson17,8253.13%
Democratic (DFL)Nick Leonard16,5292.90%
Democratic (DFL)Christopher L. Seymore Sr.5,0410.88%
Total votes570,190100%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • Bob Anderson, businessman[15]
  • Nikolay Nikolayevich Bey[3]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Housley—70–80%
  •   Housley—60–70%
  •   Housley—50–60%
  •   Housley—40–50%
  •   Housley/Anderson tie—40–50%
  •   Anderson—40–50%
  •   Anderson—50–60%
Results by county
Results by congressional district
Map legend
  •   Housley—70–80%
  •   Housley—60–70%
  •   Housley—50–60%
Results by congressional district
Republican Party primary results[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanKarin Housley186,38461.95%
RepublicanBob Anderson107,10235.60%
RepublicanNikolay Nikolayevich Bey7,3552.45%
Total votes300,861100%

Minor parties and independents

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[28]Lean DOctober 26, 2018
Inside Elections[29]Likely DNovember 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30]Likely DNovember 5, 2018
Fox News[31]Likely DJuly 9, 2018
CNN[32]Likely DJuly 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[33]Lean DNovember 5, 2018

^Highest rating given

Endorsements

[edit]
Karin Housley (R)

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

Tina Smith (D)

Former U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State and local politicians

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers and news websites

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of October 17, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Tina Smith (D)$8,237,522$7,308,790$928,730
Karin Housley (R)$4,049,032$3,689,562$359,470
Source: Federal Election Commission[97]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Tina
Smith (DFL)
Karin
Housley (R)
Sarah
Wellington (LMN)
OtherUndecided
Change Research[98]November 2–4, 201895351%42%3%2%[99]
Research Co.[100]November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6%49%39%2%10%
SurveyUSA[101]October 29–31, 2018600± 5.3%48%40%5%7%
St. Cloud State University[102]October 15–30, 201842044%29%
Mason-Dixon[103]October 15–17, 2018800± 3.5%47%41%1%1%[104]10%
Change Research[105]October 12–13, 20181,41346%43%5%2%[99]2%
Marist College[106]September 30 – October 4, 2018637 LV± 4.9%54%38%<1%7%
860 RV± 4.2%52%39%<1%9%
Mason-Dixon[107]September 10–12, 2018800± 3.5%44%37%2%2%[99]15%
SurveyUSA[108]September 6–8, 2018574± 4.9%48%39%2%11%
Suffolk University[109]August 17–20, 2018500± 4.4%44%37%2%0%[110]18%
Emerson College[111]August 8–11, 2018500± 4.6%32%28%41%
Marist College[112]July 15–19, 2018876± 4.0%49%35%1%15%
BK Strategies (R)[113]June 24–25, 20181,574± 2.5%48%39%13%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Al
Franken (DFL)
Karin
Housley (R)
Undecided
Emerson College[111]August 8–11, 2018500± 4.6%41%40%19%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Generic
Democrat
Generic
Republican
Undecided
BK Strategies (R)[113]June 24–25, 20181,574± 2.5%49%42%9%

Results

[edit]

Smith won the election by 10.62 percentage points. Her margin was similar to that ofDemocratic gubernatorial nomineeTim Walz, who defeated hisRepublican opponent by 11.41%. Both of those margins of victory were much smaller than that of senior SenatorAmy Klobuchar, who on the same day defeated her Republican opponent by 24.1 points. Smith won by huge margins in the Democratic strongholds ofHennepin County andRamsey County, home ofMinneapolis andSt. Paul, respectively. She also managed a 10% margin of victory in suburbanDakota County, just outside Minneapolis, and won St. Louis County, home ofDuluth. Housley won most of the state's rural areas. Turnout was high for a midterm election, with over 63% of registered voters inMinnesota casting ballots.

United States Senate special election in Minnesota, 2018[114]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic (DFL)Tina Smith (incumbent)1,370,54052.97%−0.18%
RepublicanKarin Housley1,095,77742.35%−0.56%
Legal Marijuana NowSarah Wellington95,6143.70%N/A
IndependentJerry Trooien24,3240.94%N/A
Write-in1,1010.04%N/A
Total votes2,587,356100.0%N/A
Democratic (DFL)hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Smith won four of Minnesota's eight congressional districts. Housley won the other four, including one that elected a Democrat.[115]

DistrictSmithHousleyRepresentative
1st46%49%Tim Walz (115th Congress)
Jim Hagedorn (116th Congress)
2nd50%45%Jason Lewis (115th Congress)
Angie Craig (116th Congress)
3rd54%42%Erik Paulsen (115th Congress)
Dean Phillips (116th Congress)
4th64%31%Betty McCollum
5th77%18%Keith Ellison (115th Congress)
Ilhan Omar (116th Congress)
6th40%55%Tom Emmer
7th40%55%Collin Peterson
8th47%48%Rick Nolan (115th Congress)
Pete Stauber (116th Congress)

Voter demographics

[edit]
Edison Research exit poll
Demographic subgroupSmithHousleyNo
answer
% of
voters
Gender
Men4949246
Women6137254
Age
18–24 years old702826
25–29 years old554235
30–39 years old6038212
40–49 years old5145413
50–64 years old5345229
65 and older5544135
Race
White5345289
Black851235
LatinoN/AN/AN/A3
AsianN/AN/AN/A2
OtherN/AN/AN/A2
Race by gender
White men4652241
White women5940148
Black menN/AN/AN/A3
Black womenN/AN/AN/A2
Latino menN/AN/AN/A1
Latino womenN/AN/AN/A1
OthersN/AN/AN/A4
Education
High school or less5643117
Somecollege education4848424
Associate degree4751217
Bachelor's degree5940126
Advanced degree6929216
Education and race
White college graduates6237138
White no college degree4652251
Non-white college graduates7228N/A4
Non-white no college degree771857
Whites by education and gender
White women with college degrees6830221
White women without college degrees5146328
White men with college degrees5544117
White men without college degrees4058223
Non-whites7521411
Income
Under $30,0006333414
$30,000–49,9995443320
$50,000–99,9994948336
$100,000–199,9995443323
Over $200,000N/AN/AN/A7
Party ID
Democrats964N/A39
Republicans990132
Independents5343429
Party by gender
Democratic men964N/A14
Democratic women954125
Republican men791215
Republican women1089117
Independent men4749416
Independent women6036413
Ideology
Liberals934327
Moderates6731239
Conservatives1187233
Marital status
Married5048267
Unmarried6533233
Gender by marital status
Married men4752131
Married women5245336
Unmarried men5540515
Unmarried women7426N/A17
First-time midterm election voter
Yes5346112
No5840288
Most important issue facing the country
Health care7523249
Immigration2375222
Economy3265319
Gun policyN/AN/AN/A8
Area type
Urban6631340
Suburban5245332
Rural4256228
Source:CNN[116]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In December 2017, Smith was appointed by GovernorMark Dayton to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of SenatorAl Franken.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"United States Senate special election in Minnesota, 2018 – Ballotpedia". RetrievedMarch 3, 2017.
  2. ^Domonoske, Camila (December 13, 2017)."Minnesota Lt. Gov. Tina Smith Will Replace Al Franken in U.S. Senate".NPR. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  3. ^abcd"Candidate Filings".candidates.sos.state.mn.us. RetrievedJune 8, 2018.
  4. ^Magan, Christopher (February 5, 2018)."Fellow Democrat Nick Leonard to challenge Tina Smith for Senate seat".St. Paul Pioneer Press. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2018.
  5. ^Keen, Judy (April 30, 2018)."Richard Painter exits GOP, launches bid against DFL Sen. Tina Smith".Star Tribune. RetrievedMay 1, 2018.
  6. ^abcBakst, Brian (December 8, 2017)."Senate vacancy creates opportunity, complications galore".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  7. ^Coolican, J. Patrick (December 13, 2017)."Rep. Keith Ellison won't run for U.S. Senate in '18".Star Tribune. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  8. ^Potter, Kyle (December 14, 2017)."Minnesota Democrats aim to clear Smith's path for 2018 bid".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2017. RetrievedDecember 14, 2017.
  9. ^abcdefPathé, Simone (December 6, 2017)."What Happens to Franken's Seat If He Resigns?".Roll Call. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  10. ^abcdAllen, Jonathan (December 7, 2017)."Franken exit could be game-changer for control of Senate".NBC News. RetrievedDecember 7, 2017.
  11. ^"Former Gov. Arne Carlson Endorses Painter's Democratic Senate Run". CBS Minnesota. May 7, 2018.
  12. ^"I contributed to the fight for our democracy by donating to the Richard Painter campaign! #PeopleForPainter #CountryOverParty".Twitter. Rosie O'Donnell. April 28, 2018.
  13. ^ab"Minnesota 2018 Primary Election Results".Minnesota Secretary of State. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2019. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  14. ^Orrick, Dave (December 19, 2017)."Washington County Republican Karin Housley wants Al Franken's Senate seat".St. Paul Pioneer Press. RetrievedDecember 19, 2017.
  15. ^Pugmire, Tim (January 17, 2018)."Second GOP candidate seeks to unseat Smith".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2018.
  16. ^abcPugmire, Tim (December 7, 2017)."As Dayton weighs Franken replacement, who may run in 2018?".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedDecember 7, 2017.
  17. ^Carney, Jordain (January 2, 2018)."Bachmann considering running for Franken's seat".The Hill.
  18. ^abcCoolican, J. Patrick (December 9, 2017)."Minnesota's 2018 special Senate election for Al Franken's seat sets up seismic political shift".Star Tribune. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  19. ^Potter, Kyle."NEW: Former Sen. Norm Coleman says on his personal Facebook he won't run for Franken's #mnsen seat in 2018pic.twitter.com/dktnkRzoMs".
  20. ^"Emmer will seek re-election in 6th Congressional District".ABC Newspapers. January 18, 2018.
  21. ^ab"Minnesota Republicans are chattering about who will run for Franken's Senate seat in 2018". December 8, 2017.
  22. ^McCullough, Kevin."Should @realMikeLindell step forward as the next Senator of Minnesota?".Twitter.
  23. ^McCullough, Kevin."Will @RealMikeLindell run for U.S. Senate from Minnesota?".Twitter.
  24. ^Potter, Kyle (December 21, 2017)."Tim Pawlenty eyes return to national stage — but in a new GOP era".Twin Cities Pioneer Press.
  25. ^"Pawlenty opts against senate run on Fox News".Politico. January 16, 2018.
  26. ^Coolican, J. Patrick (April 16, 2018)."Controversial developer Jerry Trooien running for U.S. Senate as independent".Star Tribune. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  27. ^Golden, Erin (June 16, 2018)."Legal pot advocates join Minnesota races for state, federal offices".Star Tribune. RetrievedJune 17, 2018.
  28. ^"2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  29. ^"2018 Senate Ratings".The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedMarch 13, 2021.
  30. ^"Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Ratings Changes".www.centerforpolitics.org.
  31. ^"2018 Senate Power Rankings".Fox News. RetrievedJuly 10, 2018.
  32. ^"Key Races: Senate". RetrievedJuly 15, 2018.
  33. ^"Battle for the Senate 2018". RetrievedJuly 15, 2018.
  34. ^Smith, Kelly (August 30, 2018)."Vice President Mike Pence honors McCain in American Legion event in Minneapolis after White House controversy".Star Tribune.
  35. ^"Dr. Condoleezza Rice endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate".housleyforsenate.com. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2018. RetrievedOctober 31, 2018.
  36. ^Donald J. Trump."Just made my second stop in Minnesota for a MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN rally. We need to elect @KarinHousley to the U.S. Senate, and we need the strong leadership of @TomEmmer, @Jason2CD, @JimHagedornMN and @PeteStauber in the U.S. House!".Twitter.
  37. ^"Karin Housley for U.S. Senate announces grassroots team". May 22, 2018. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2018. RetrievedAugust 22, 2018.
  38. ^"Former Sen. Norm Coleman Endorses Karin Housley For Franken's Seat". February 8, 2018. RetrievedApril 3, 2018.
  39. ^"Iowa Senator Ernst Campaigning In Minnesota For Housley".Voice of Alexandria. September 11, 2018.
  40. ^"David Perdue aims to shore up embattled Senate candidates". August 24, 2018. RetrievedAugust 24, 2018.
  41. ^Marco Rubio."Proud to be in #Minnesota this morning helping to elect their next Senator @KarinHousley".Twitter.
  42. ^"Karin Housley for U.S. Senate".www.facebook.com. RetrievedApril 3, 2018.
  43. ^"Karin Housley for U.S. Senate".housleyforsenate.com. RetrievedAugust 24, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  44. ^ab"Karin Housley on Twitter". RetrievedApril 3, 2018.
  45. ^Phil Housley."My wife @KarinHousley will make a great US Senator!".Twitter.
  46. ^Karin Housley."I am so pleased to have the endorsement of @maggieslist1—joining so many other conservative women across the country running for office to fight for the communities we love. #mnsen".Twitter.
  47. ^"Karin Housley endorsed for U.S. Senate by MCCL Federal PAC, NRL PAC, SBA List".Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life. March 27, 2018. Archived fromthe original on April 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2018.
  48. ^"Minnesota Fraternal Order of Police endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate".housleyforsenate.com. September 13, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 14, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2018.
  49. ^ab"Karin Housley endorsed by National Cattlemen's Beef Association".housleyforsenate.com. September 20, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  50. ^"Small Business Endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate".NFIB. September 19, 2018.
  51. ^"National Right to Life endorses Karin Housley in Minnesota's Senate Special Election".National Right to Life News Today. March 27, 2018.
  52. ^Karin Housley."Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis endorses Karin Housley".Facebook.
  53. ^"Newberger, Housley win GOP endorsement for Senate races".FOX 9. June 1, 2018.
  54. ^"Susan B. Anthony List Endorses Karin Housley for U.S. Senate in MN Special Election".Susan B. Anthony List. March 27, 2018.
  55. ^"U.S. Chamber of Commerce endorses Karin Housley".housleyforsenate.com. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2018. RetrievedOctober 11, 2018.
  56. ^"Our View / Endorsement: Housley offers a bit of balance".Duluth News Tribune. October 24, 2018. RetrievedOctober 25, 2018.
  57. ^"Senate special election: Housley would do well".Fairmont Sentinel. October 25, 2018. RetrievedOctober 25, 2018.
  58. ^Tina Smith."I'm absolutely honored to have the endorsement of Vice President @JoeBiden. I've been fighting for the progressive values of Minnesotans for decades and I'll keep being the champion of our shared values VP Biden fought so hard for".Twitter.
  59. ^Hillary Clinton.".@TinaSmithMN shares some qualities with her wonderful home state: hardworking, no-nonsense, huge heart. She's in a tight race to keep working for Minnesota families in a race that could decide control of the Senate. Pitch in if you can".Twitter.
  60. ^"MN-Sen: Walter Mondale Helps Both Minnesota's Senators Keep Up The Resistance Against Trump".Daily Kos. April 19, 2018.
  61. ^Barack Obama."Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote".Twitter.
  62. ^Tina Smith."So fun to run into my friend @tammybaldwin on the campaign trail today! We're fighting as hard as we can to stay in the Senate and make sure the people of Minnesota and Wisconsin have strong voices representing them in Washington".Twitter.
  63. ^Catherine Cortez Mastro.".@TinaSmithMN has one of the toughest Senate races. I was on the ground recently with @amyklobuchar & @CecileRichards fighting for Tina".Twitter.
  64. ^"MN, PA & MT-Sen: Dick Durbin (D. IL) Helps These Democrats Fight Back Against Trump's Agenda".Daily Kos. May 31, 2018.
  65. ^"MN-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Gives Tina Smith (D) A Boost To Win Her Special Election".Daily Kos. June 25, 2018.
  66. ^"MN-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps Tina Smith (D) Get Ready To Defeat Michelle Bachmann (R)".Daily Kos. January 18, 2018.
  67. ^Jones sent out an email to supporters soliciting donations to Smith.
  68. ^"MN-Sen: Amy Klobuchar (D) Helps Tina "The Velvet Hammer" Smith (D) Get Ready For Victory".Daily Kos. March 6, 2018.
  69. ^"MI & MN-Sen: Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Helps His Stabenow (D) & Smith (D) Keep Up The Resistance".Daily Kos. June 26, 2018.
  70. ^"MI, IN, WI, MN, OH & PA-Sen: Sen. Gary Peters (D. MI) Helps Senate Dems Win Big In The Midwest".Daily Kos. February 28, 2018.
  71. ^"MN-Sen: Sen. Brian Schatz (D. HI) Helps Fellow Progressive Tina Smith (D) Win Her Special Election".Daily Kos. March 11, 2018.
  72. ^"OH, WI, PA & MN-Sen: Warren (D. MA) Helps These Dems Continue To Stand Up To Wall Street".Daily Kos. March 9, 2018.
  73. ^abRobillard, Kevin; Severns, Maggie (December 13, 2017)."Minnesota governor names Lt. Gov. Tina Smith as Franken replacement".Politico. RetrievedDecember 13, 2017.
  74. ^abcdBrodey, Sam (December 14, 2017)."Why Minnesota's Democratic House delegation unanimously supports Tina Smith for Senate in 2018".MinnPost. RetrievedDecember 14, 2017.
  75. ^Tina Smith."Folks have been knocking on doors every day, all day, to get people out to vote on (& before!) November 6. We can't take anything for granted – but we're feeling fired up. Thanks to @JeffMerkley @melvincarter3 @VoteBetty & @TristaMatas for greeting DFL volunteers this afternoon!".Twitter.
  76. ^Peggy Flanagan."I've always had fight & fury in me but I've got it like never before and I'm so thankful we have leaders like Tina in DC right now. I'm standing here running for Lt. Governor because of Tina Smith. Because of the path she cleared. I'm grateful for her friendship & her mentorship".Twitter.
  77. ^Eric Garcetti.""People are so sick and tired of the political games being played in DC. That's why I'm focused on listening and getting things done for Minnesotans!" — @TinaSmithMN. I'm rooting her on today (and for the next 16 days & beyond). #EGinMN".Twitter.
  78. ^Tina Smith."In 11 days, @CecileRichards and I need everyone – and I mean everyone – to get to their polling place to vote. Vote for reproductive freedom. Vote for access to affordable high-quality health care. We are responsible for the outcome of this election. With your help, we will win".Twitter.
  79. ^Munt, Jennifer (December 13, 2017)."AFSCME Backs Tina Smith for U.S. Senate".AFSCME Council 5. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018. RetrievedApril 12, 2018.
  80. ^"Our Candidates – CWA Political".CWA Political. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2018. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  81. ^"State and federal endorsements". Education Minnesota. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2018. RetrievedMay 11, 2018.
  82. ^"Minnesota AFL-CIO makes first round of 2018 political endorsements | Minnesota AFL-CIO".www.mnaflcio.org. March 6, 2018.
  83. ^"SEIU Endorse Tina Smith, Angie Craig, Keith Ellison and Betty McCollum".seiumn.org. March 9, 2018. Archived fromthe original on March 17, 2018.
  84. ^"Minnesota – Official UAW Endorsements".uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  85. ^"USW Lauds Appointment of Tina Smith to U.S. Senate".United Steelworkers. December 14, 2017.Smith has indicated that she will also run in the November 2018 election to fill the remaining two years of the term, and the USW has promised to provide strong support to her campaign.
  86. ^"2018 Council-endorsed Senate Candidates – Council for a Livable World".Council for a Livable World.
  87. ^"Emily's List endorses Tina Smith for U.S. Senate in Minnesota". Emily's List. January 4, 2018.
  88. ^"Tina Smith – Feminist Majority PAC".feministmajoritypac.org.
  89. ^Griffin, Chad (March 28, 2018)."Human Rights Campaign Endorses Tina Smith for U.S. Senate in Minnesota".Human Rights Campaign.
  90. ^Auster, Craig (April 10, 2018)."LCV Action Fund Endorses Tina Smith for Senate".League of Conservation Voters.
  91. ^Davis, Don (June 1, 2018)."Minnesota Democrats endorse Smith, Klobuchar". Duluth News Tribune.
  92. ^"NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Endorses Tina Smith for Senate in Minnesota – NARAL Pro-Choice America".NARAL Pro-Choice America. March 8, 2018.
  93. ^NCPSSM."Candidates We Endorse and Support". RetrievedDecember 18, 2018.
  94. ^Curtis, Kevin (June 1, 2018)."NRDC Action Fund : NRDC Action Fund endorses Sen. Tina Smith".www.nrdcactionfund.org. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2018. RetrievedJune 8, 2018.
  95. ^"Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements".Population Connection. Archived fromthe original on April 5, 2018. RetrievedOctober 27, 2018.
  96. ^"Our View / Endorsement: It's Smith in crowded Senate primary". News Tribune Editorial Board. Duluth News Tribune. July 25, 2018.
  97. ^"Campaign finance data". RetrievedOctober 31, 2018.
  98. ^Change Research
  99. ^abcJerry Trooien (I) with 2%
  100. ^Research Co.
  101. ^SurveyUSA
  102. ^St. Cloud State University
  103. ^Mason-Dixon
  104. ^Jerry Trooien (I) with 1%
  105. ^Change Research
  106. ^Marist College
  107. ^Mason-Dixon
  108. ^SurveyUSA
  109. ^Suffolk UniversityArchived 2018-12-08 at theWayback Machine
  110. ^Jerry Trooien (I) with 0%
  111. ^abEmerson CollegeArchived 2018-08-15 at theWayback Machine
  112. ^Marist College
  113. ^abBK Strategies (R)Archived 2018-06-29 at theWayback Machine
  114. ^"Minnesota Secretary Of State – 2018 General Election Results".www.sos.state.mn.us. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2020. RetrievedDecember 18, 2018.
  115. ^"Home - Election Results".
  116. ^"Minnesota Senate special election exit poll".CNN. RetrievedNovember 20, 2018.

External links

[edit]

Official campaign websites

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