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2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

← 2016November 6, 2018 (2018-11-06)2020 →

All 2 Maine seats to theUnited States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Last election11
Seats won20
Seat changeIncrease1Decrease1
Popular vote343,635250,119
Percentage55.12%40.12%
SwingIncrease3.19%Decrease7.89%

Party gains
District results
County results
     Democratic hold     Democratic gain

Democratic

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Republican

  40–50%
  50–60%

The2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the twoU.S. representatives from thestate ofMaine, one from each of the state's twocongressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including agubernatorial election,other elections to the House of Representatives,elections to theUnited States Senate, and variousstate andlocal elections.

These U.S. House elections were conducted withranked-choice voting, as opposed to a simple plurality, after Maine voters passeda citizen referendum approving the change in 2016[1] and a June 2018 referendum sustaining the change.[2] Ranked-choice voting was used in the primary elections as well.[3]

While Rep.Chellie Pingree in District 1 was reelected with a majority, no candidate received a majority in District 2, which meant that the ranked-choice tabulation needed to occur. Rep.Bruce Poliquin, who received a plurality of first-round votes, filed a federal lawsuit to halt that tabulation, arguing that ranked-choice voting was unconstitutional. The court ruled against Poliquin in his request for a motion on November 15 and against the lawsuit itself on December 13. On November 15,Jared Golden was declared the winner after the ranked-choice redistribution, becoming the first member of Congress to be elected via ranked-choice voting.

Overview

[edit]

Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine by district:[4]

DistrictDemocraticRepublicanOthersTotalResult
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
District 1201,19558.82%111,18832.51%29,6708.67%342,053100.0%Democratic hold
District 2142,44050.62%138,93149.38%00.00%281,371100.0%Democratic gain
Total343,63555.12%250,11940.12%29,6704.76%623,424100.0%
Elections in Maine
U.S. President
United States presidential primary
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
People's vetoes
2009
Question 1
2011
Question 1
2018
Question 1 (Jun)
2020
Question 1
Citizen initiated referendums
2012
Question 1
2014
Question 1
2015
Question 1
2016
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
2017
Question 1
Question 2
2018
Question 1 (Nov)
2021
Question 1
2023
Question 1
2024
Question 1
2025
Question 1
Question 2
Constitutional amendments
2021
Question 3
Legislatively referred referendums
2024
Question 5

District 1

[edit]
2018 Maine's 1st congressional district election

← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeChellie PingreeMark HolbrookMarty Grohman
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Popular vote201,195111,18829,670
Percentage58.8%32.5%8.7%

County results
Pingree:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. Representative before election

Chellie Pingree
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Chellie Pingree
Democratic

See also:Maine's 1st congressional district

Chellie Pingree, theincumbent representative, was first elected in2008, and in2016 defeated Republican nominee Mark Holbrook with just under 58 percent of the vote. Holbrook ran again for the Republican nomination, and was unopposed. Independent State Representative Marty Grohman, elected as a Democrat in the 2016 State House election, defected from the party in 2017. He launched his campaign for the first district in spring 2018.

Due to the use ofranked-choice voting in the election, Pingree was considered to be vulnerable if she did not win outright in the first round, as Grohman could have been a second choice for Republican and Democratic voters.[5] Grohman was receiving substantial support from Republican elected officials and activists, including Republican governorPaul LePage[6] and the state director of PresidentDonald Trump's2016 presidential campaign Christie-Lee McNally.[7]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChellie Pingree (incumbent)74,376100.0
Total votes74,376100.0

Republican primary

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Mark Holbrook, professional counselor and 2016 nominee for this seat[9]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMark Holbrook40,679100.0
Total votes40,679100.0

Independents

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Marty Grohman, state representative[9]

Endorsements

[edit]
Chellie Pingree

Local and statewide politicians

Organizations

Trade unions

Media

Mark Holbrook

Individuals

Organizations

Marty Grohman

Local and statewide politicians

Individuals

Organizations

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[23]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
Inside Elections[24]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
RCP[26]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos[27]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
538[28]Safe DNovember 7, 2018
CNN[29]Safe DOctober 31, 2018
Politico[30]Safe DNovember 2, 2018

Forum & debate

[edit]
2018 Maine's 1st congressional district candidate forum & debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Chellie PingreeMark HolbrookMarty Grohman
1Oct. 22, 2018WCSHPat Callaghan[31]PPP
2Nov. 2, 2018Maine Public TelevisionJennifer RooksWETA[32]PPP

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Chellie
Pingree (D)
Mark
Holbrook (R)
Marty
Grohman (I)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[33]October 27–29, 2018442± 4.9%56%31%7%6%
Pan Atlantic Research[34]October 1–7, 201824953%29%11%7%

Results

[edit]
Maine's 1st congressional district, 2018[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticChellie Pingree (incumbent)201,19558.8
RepublicanMark Holbrook111,18832.5
IndependentMarty Grohman29,6708.7
Total votes342,053100.0
Democratichold

District 2

[edit]
2018 Maine's 2nd congressional district election

← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeJared GoldenBruce PoliquinTiffany Bond
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
First round132,013
45.58%
134,184
46.33%
16,552
5.71%
Maximum round142,440
50.62%
138,931
49.38%
Eliminated

County results
Max round results by municipality
Golden:     40%–50%     50%–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Poliquin:     40%–50%     50%–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:          No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Bruce Poliquin
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Jared Golden
Democratic

See also:Maine's 2nd congressional district

Bruce Poliquin, theincumbent representative for the second district, defeated DemocratEmily Cain in the2016 election in a rematch of the2014 election where Poliquin was first elected. Poliquin ran for the Republican nomination unopposed. Cain did not challenge Poliquin again, instead taking a job with the progressive groupEmily's List. Initially, six candidates filed for the Democratic nomination —United States Postal Service employee and activist Phil Cleaves, carpenter and former Maine State Senate candidate Jonathan Fulford, Assistant Majority Leader of the State House of RepresentativesJared Golden, shopkeeper and former chair of theIsleboro Board of Selectmen Craig Olson, businessman and former State Senate candidate Tim Rich, and conservationist Lucas St. Clair. Cleaves, Rich and Fulford dropped out at various points in the campaign, though Fulford's withdrawal happened too late for his name to be removed from the primary ballot. Several candidates received prominent endorsements; St. Clair was endorsed by theLeague of Conservation Voters and California CongressmanJared Huffman, Fulford by the left-wing groupOur Revolution prior to his withdrawal from the race, and Golden byVoteVets, Massachusetts CongressmanSeth Moulton and over two dozen members of the Maine Legislature. Golden defeated St. Clair and Olson in the second round of the ranked-choice vote tabulation.

In addition, two third-party candidates announced their candidacies for the seat:Houlton Band of Maliseets State RepresentativeHenry John Bear of theMaine Green Independent Party and Brian Kresge of theLibertarian Party. Bear, a former Democrat, left the party due to its stance on water rights for Maine's native people. He failed to qualify for the ballot. Kresge, a veteran and writer, withdrew from the race to run for a seat in the State House of Representatives. Neither the Libertarians nor Green Independents had a candidate on the ballot.

Two independent candidates qualified for the ballot: Tiffany Bond, an attorney fromPortland (a city outside of the second district), and Will Hoar, a schoolteacher.

Republican primary

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBruce Poliquin (incumbent)43,047100.0
Total votes43,047100.0

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Declared
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Jonathan Fulford(withdrawn)

Individuals

  • Ben Chin, Democratic nominee for mayor ofLewiston, 2015 and 2017[41]

Organizations

Jared Golden

State and local politicians

Individuals

Local Democratic organizations

National organizations

Local and statewide organizations

  • Maine People's Alliance[52]

Trade unions

Lucas St. Clair

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
RCV
round
Jonathan
Fulford
Jared
Golden
Craig
Olson
Lucas
St. Clair
OtherUndecided
Survey USA[59] (withRCV)April 26 – May 1, 2018217 LV± 7.2%Round 117%22%5%25%31%
Round 227%35%38%
Round 349%51%
Global Strategy Group[60]October 2–5, 2017300± 5.7%N/A8%40%7%45%

Fundraising

[edit]

(through March 31, 2017)[61]

  • Jared Golden: $618,380.33
  • Lucas St. Clair: $424,958.42
  • Jonathan Fulford (withdrawn): $166,989.79
  • Craig Olson: $100,299.00
  • Tim Rich (withdrawn): $72,197.20
  • Emily Cain (not running): $24,692.88

Debates

[edit]
2018 Maine's 2nd congressional district democratic primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkDemocraticDemocraticDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Jared GoldenCraig OlsonLucas St. Clair
1Jun. 6, 2018WABI-TV
WAGM-TV
WMTW (TV)
Meghan Torjussen[62]PPP
2Jun. 9, 2018Maine Public TelevisionJennifer RooksWETA[63]PPP

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[64]
PartyCandidateRound 1Round 2
Votes%TransferVotes% (gross)% (net)
DemocraticJared Golden20,98746.4%+2,62423,61152.2%54.3%
DemocraticLucas St. Clair17,74239.2%+2,11119,85343.9%45.7%
DemocraticCraig Olson3,9938.8%-3,993Eliminated
DemocraticJonathan Fulford2,4895.5%-2,489Eliminated
Total active votes45,211100%43,464100.0%
Exhausted ballots+1,7471,7473.9%
Total votes45,211100%45,211100.0%

% (gross) = percent of all valid votes cast (without eliminating the exhausted votes)
% (net) = percent of votes cast after eliminating the exhausted votes

Green primary

[edit]

Failed to make the ballot

[edit]

Libertarian primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Independent candidates

[edit]
  • Tiffany Bond, attorney[66]
  • Will Hoar, schoolteacher[66]

General election

[edit]

All candidates except for Poliquin said they would abide by the results of ranked-choice voting and make second and third choices when they vote. Poliquin said he would only cast a first-round vote for himself, stating that he felt no one but him is qualified for the seat.[67]

Though Poliquin led in the first round of vote tabulation by 2,171 votes, he did not have a majority of the votes, initiating the ranked-choice tabulation process. Poliquin filed a lawsuit infederal court on November 13, seeking an order to halt the second-round tabulation of ballots and declare ranked-choice voting unconstitutional.[68] Poliquin's request for aninjunction to halt the ranked-choice voting process was rejected, shortly beforeMatthew Dunlap, theMaine Secretary of State, announced Golden as the winner by 3,509 votes after votes forindependent candidates Tiffany Bond and Will Hoar were eliminated and ballots with these votes had their second- or third-choice votes counted.[69]

Poliquin requested a recount of the ballots just before the deadline of November 26.[70] After several days of counting with the result not being significantly changed, Poliquin ended the recount after incurring $15,000 in fees.[71] Poliquin also stated that his lawsuit would continue[72] and asked JudgeLance Walker, thefederal judge hearing his lawsuit, to order a new election be held should he decline to hold ranked-choice voting unconstitutional.[73] Judge Walker ruled against Poliquin on the merits on December 13, rejecting all of his arguments.[74]

Poliquin appealed to theCourt of Appeals inBoston and requested an order to prevent Golden from being certified as the winner, but that request was rejected.[71] On December 24, Poliquin dropped his lawsuit, allowing Golden to take the seat.[75][76][77][78] As a result, Poliquin became the first incumbent to lose the 2nd Congressional District since 1916, whereas Golden became the first member of Congress to be elected via ranked-choice voting. This also made New England's delegation to the House entirely Democratic for the first time since 2012.

Gov.Paul LePage, as one of his last acts in office, reluctantly initialed the certificate of election for Golden, adding the words "stolen election" to it to express his personal dislike of ranked-choice voting.[79][80]

Endorsements

[edit]
Jared Golden

National politicians

Local and statewide politicians

Individuals

Trade unions

Organizations

Media

Bruce Poliquin

National politicians

Local and statewide politicians

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
RCV
round
Bruce
Poliquin
(R)
Jared
Golden
(D)
Tiffany
Bond
(I)
Will
Hoar
(I)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[33]October 27–29, 2018441± 4.9%46%47%3%4%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[97]October 15–18, 2018501± 4.8%41%41%15%
Global Strategy Group (D)[98]October 9–12, 2018400± 4.9%42%48%10%
Pan Atlantic Research[34]October 1–7, 201825137%37%6%3%17%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[99]September 12–14, 2018506± 4.8%47%42%11%
The Mellman Group (D-Golden)[100]September 4–7, 2018± 4.9%46%54%
The Mellman Group (D-Golden)[101]July 25–30, 2018400± 4.9%Round 140%39%3%1%16%
Round 248%48%4%
Round 349%51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Poliquin (R)
Lucas
St. Clair (D)
OtherUndecided
Global Strategy Group[60]October 2–5, 2017400± 4.9%44%41%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Poliquin (R)
Generic
Democrat
OtherUndecided
PPP/Patriot Majority USA[102]February 12–13, 2018628± 3.9%44%45%11%
PPP/Patriot Majority USA[103]October 5–8, 2017951± 3.2%44%45%11%

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[104]TossupOctober 3, 2018
Inside Elections[105]TossupSeptember 28, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[106]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[107]TossupSeptember 28, 2018
Fox News[108]TossupSeptember 21, 2018
CNN[109]TossupOctober 2, 2018
RealClearPolitics[110]TossupSeptember 21, 2018
The New York Times[111]TossupSeptember 26, 2018
Politico[112]TossupSeptember 21, 2018

Debate

[edit]
2018 Maine's 2nd congressional district debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocraticIndependentIndependent
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Bruce PoliquinJared GoldenTiffany BondWill Hoar
1Oct. 16, 2018WABI-TV
WAGM-TV
WMTW-TV
[113]PPPP2Nov. 2, 2018News Center Maine
News Center Maine
News Center Maine
[114]PPPP

Results

[edit]
Maine's 2nd congressional district, 2018 results[115]
PartyCandidateRound 1Round 2
Votes%TransferVotes% (gross)% (net)
DemocraticJared Golden132,01345.58%+ 10,427142,44049.18%50.62%
RepublicanBruce Poliquin (incumbent)134,18446.33%+ 4,747138,93147.97%49.38%
IndependentTiffany Bond16,5525.71%- 16,552Eliminated
IndependentWill Hoar6,8752.37%- 6,875Eliminated
Total active votes289,624100%281,371100.00%
Exhausted ballots+8,2538,2532.85%
Total votes289,624100%289,624100%
Democraticgain fromRepublican

% (gross) = percent of all valid votes cast (without eliminating the exhausted votes)
% (net) = percent of votes cast after eliminating the exhausted votes

Poliquin led on first preferences with 46.4% to Golden's 45.6% and 8.1% for the two independents. However, as no candidate had a majority of the votes, the votes cast for the two independents were redistributed between Poliquin and Golden (those that didn't give a preference for either of the candidates were exhausted) and Golden won the election. The reason both independents were eliminated in a single round, as opposed to only the 4th place candidate, was because of the mathematical impossibility of the 3rd place candidate moving into 2nd place even if they had received all of the 4th place candidate's redistributed votes.

Of the votes left in the count, Golden won with 50.62% of the vote to Poliquin's 49.38%. Including exhausted votes, the final count was Golden 49.2%, Poliquin 48.0%, and 2.8% exhausted.

The votes for the two independents were redistributed as follows: 44.5% went to Golden, 20.3% went to Poliquin, and 35.2% were exhausted votes (i.e., they didn't give a preference to either of the remaining candidates).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Maine became the first state in the country Tuesday to pass ranked choice voting".Boston Globe. November 10, 2016.Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. RetrievedNovember 17, 2016.
  2. ^"Maine Voters Overrule Their Leaders".The Atlantic. June 15, 2018.Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. RetrievedJune 24, 2018.
  3. ^"Ranked-choice voting fans hope Maine's experiment pays off".Miami Herald. June 21, 2018. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2018. RetrievedJune 24, 2018.
  4. ^Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018".Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives.Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  5. ^Scott Thistle (May 29, 2018)."State lawmaker submits enough signatures to challenge Rep. Pingree".Portland Press Herald.Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. RetrievedAugust 30, 2018.
  6. ^ab"Maine GOP Governor Backs Independent In Congressional Race".MPBN. June 20, 2018.Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. RetrievedJune 20, 2018.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"Massive Group of ME Republican Leaders Endorse Marty Grohman for Congress".MartyGrohman.com. September 12, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2018.
  8. ^Scott Thistle (December 19, 2017)."Pingree says she won't run for governor in 2018".Portland Press Herald.Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. RetrievedDecember 19, 2017.
  9. ^ab"Grohman to challenge Pingree in 1st District as independent".Mainebiz.biz. April 10, 2018.Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. RetrievedApril 10, 2018.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbd"Endorsements: Chellie Pingree for Congress".Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. RetrievedOctober 15, 2018.
  11. ^"2018 Convention Speech: Senate Democratic Leader Troy Jackson".Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. RetrievedOctober 15, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
  12. ^"End Citizens United Endorses Rep. Chellie Pingree for Re-Election".ChelliePingree.com. October 11, 2018.Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. RetrievedOctober 15, 2018.
  13. ^"VOTE 2018 / EqualityMaine".Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. RetrievedOctober 15, 2018.
  14. ^"Chellie Pingree worthy of top choice in Maine's 1st Congressional District". October 21, 2018.Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. RetrievedOctober 22, 2018.
  15. ^ab"Our Endorsement: Board endorses Pingree, Golden".CentralMaine.com. October 22, 2018.Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. RetrievedOctober 31, 2018.
  16. ^ab"It's Time To Vote: Phoenix Endorsements for the 2018 Elections".ConwayDailySun.com. November 1, 2018.Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. RetrievedNovember 1, 2018.
  17. ^ab"Our Endorsement: Editorial Board endorses Chellie Pingree, Jared Golden for U.S. House". October 22, 2018.Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. RetrievedOctober 23, 2018.
  18. ^abcdefg"Endorsements / Holbrook4ME".Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. RetrievedOctober 15, 2018.
  19. ^abc"Race for 1st Congressional District seat tests Republicans' unity".Portland Press Herald. September 13, 2018.Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  20. ^"Maine Sportsman's Coalition Backs Grohman for Congress".MartyGrohman.com. September 21, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2018.
  21. ^"Incumbent Independents".Unite America.Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. RetrievedAugust 18, 2018.
  22. ^Marty Grohman [@mgrohman] (October 10, 2018)."BIG NEWS: The @USChamber just endorsed my campaign for Congress! The Chamber represents 3 million business worldwide and its message is clear: if you're interested in building Maine's economy, the choice in this election is crystal clear. #fixnotfight #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  23. ^"2018 House Race Ratings".Cook Political Report. RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.
  24. ^"2018 House Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  25. ^"2018 House".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  26. ^"Battle for the House 2018". RCP. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  27. ^"Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings".Daily Kos. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  28. ^Silver, Nate (August 16, 2018)."2018 House Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2018. RetrievedNovember 6, 2018.
  29. ^"CNN's 2018 Race Ratings".cnn.com. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2018. RetrievedJuly 30, 2023.
  30. ^"Who wins 2018? Predictions for Every House & Senate Election".POLITICO. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2018.
  31. ^YouTube
  32. ^WETA
  33. ^abEmerson College
  34. ^abPan Atlantic Research
  35. ^"Results".Archived from the original on December 2, 2018. RetrievedDecember 2, 2018.
  36. ^Collins, Steve; Writer, Staff (January 24, 2018)."Bruce Poliquin has almost $2 million in campaign cash, far more than opponents".Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  37. ^abPathé, Simone (July 20, 2017)."Democrats Eyeing Maine Natives to Unseat Bruce Poliquin".Roll Call.Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. RetrievedJuly 20, 2017.
  38. ^abShepherd, Michael (July 24, 2017)."National Democrats recruit a Marine born in Maine to challenge Poliquin".Bangor Daily News.Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
  39. ^Roll Call Staff (August 25, 2017)."At the Races: As Goes Maine, So Goes ..."Roll Call.Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. RetrievedOctober 12, 2017.
  40. ^Bukaty, Robert (October 2, 2017)."Lucas St. Clair Says He's Running for Congress, Shaking Up Democratic Primary Field".MPBN.Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. RetrievedOctober 2, 2017.
  41. ^abCollins, Steve; Writer, Staff (January 16, 2018)."Democratic 2nd District congressional race heats up".Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  42. ^Cousins, Christopher (July 19, 2017)."Third Democrat jumps into race to oust Bruce Poliquin".Bangor Daily News.Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. RetrievedJuly 20, 2017.
  43. ^Pat Callaghan [@PatCallaghan6] (April 30, 2018)."One of the Dems running in CD-2 has quit the race. Release from Jonathan Fulford campaign says "Today, I suspended my campaign for personal reasons. I regret the necessity and will not be taking questions at this time." #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  44. ^abcCollins, Steve; Writer, Staff (February 7, 2018)."Congressional contender Tim Rich alleges 'rigged game' in Democratic primary".Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  45. ^"View Filing". Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2018.
  46. ^@ourrevolution (April 29, 2018)."We're proud to endorse @fulfordformaine to represent the people of Maine's 2nd district. Jonathan will fight to get big money out of politics and to make sure corporations pay their fair share in taxes. ourrev.us/jonathan-fulfo..." (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  47. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgch"Endorsements – Jared Golden for Congress".Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2018.
  48. ^abGideon, Sara (March 8, 2018)."Sara Gideon: Why I support Jared Golden".Kennebec Journal &Morning Sentinel.Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. RetrievedMarch 12, 2018.
  49. ^abAmy Fried [@ASFried] (May 24, 2018)."Am endorsing Golden for the nomination He's accomplished the most and done so in a divided legislature with a GOP governor, and did so after serving his country in the military and working in DC for a U.S. senator. All the Dems have better policies than Poliquin. #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  50. ^Bradner, Eric (November 30, 2017)."Rep. Seth Moulton's plan to overhaul House Democrats with a 'new generation of leaders'".CNN.Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. RetrievedDecember 4, 2017.
  51. ^Progressive Caucus [@electprogress] (June 4, 2018)."Jared Golden in #ME02 @golden4congress" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  52. ^ab"Maine People's Alliance endorses Jared Golden in 'high stakes' CD-2 race".Beacon. June 7, 2018.Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2021.
  53. ^Jared Golden [@golden4congress] (May 9, 2018)."Proud to be .@MEAFLCIO endorsed! #labor #unions #Democrats" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  54. ^@NationalNurses (May 18, 2018)."NNU is proud to endorse Jared Golden @golden4congress for Congress in ME-02. Nurses are on #TeamGolden because Jared stands with labor and will work for #MedicareForAll!" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  55. ^Anthony Emerson [@AnthonyEmerso14] (June 12, 2018)."At the 11th hour, @JaredHuffman endorses @Lucasstclair #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  56. ^Shepherd, Michael (November 30, 2017)."Dropouts, straw polls hint at who to take seriously in crowded Maine governor's race".Bangor Daily News.Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2018.
  57. ^Auster, Craig (January 29, 2018)."LCV ACTION FUND ENDORSES LUCAS ST. CLAIR FOR CONGRESS".LCV.org.Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. RetrievedApril 25, 2018.
  58. ^"St. Clair's monument work gives him edge in 2nd District Democratic primary".Bangor Daily News. May 24, 2018.Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2018.
  59. ^Survey USA
  60. ^abGlobal Strategy Group
  61. ^"2018 Election United States House – Maine – District 02".FEC.gov.Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  62. ^YouTube
  63. ^WETA
  64. ^"Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections and Voting, Tabulations June 12, 2018".www.maine.gov.Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. RetrievedJuly 7, 2018.
  65. ^"Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions".www.maine.gov.Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  66. ^ab@TiffanyBond (June 21, 2018)."#mepolitics, Our #ME02 ballot is set. @tiffanybond @RepPoliquin @golden4congress @willhoar I look forward to competition that brings out the best in us. Pick the person who will make functional, humane law for rural Maine. Gentlemen, be kind and wise in your campaigns" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  67. ^Collins, Steve (October 23, 2018)."Poliquin indicates he might challenge ranked-choice results if he doesn't win".Kennebec Journal.Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. RetrievedOctober 22, 2018.
  68. ^Mistler, Steve (November 13, 2018)."In Tight Race, Maine Republican Sues To Block State's Ranked-Choice Voting Law".NPR.Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. RetrievedNovember 14, 2018.
  69. ^"Ranked-Choice Voting Delivers Democrats A House Seat".NPR. November 15, 2018.Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. RetrievedNovember 15, 2018.
  70. ^"Poliquin campaign asks for CD2 recount".WCSH. November 26, 2018.Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. RetrievedNovember 26, 2018.
  71. ^abMistler, Steve (December 21, 2018)."Poliquin's Request To Block Certification Of 2nd District Election".mainepublic.org.Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. RetrievedDecember 21, 2018.
  72. ^"Judge denies Polquin's request to stop rank-choice voting process".WGME. November 15, 2018.Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. RetrievedNovember 16, 2018.
  73. ^"RCV Fight: Poliquin calls for 'new election' if judge does not rule against ranked-choice".newscentermaine.com.Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. RetrievedNovember 29, 2018.
  74. ^Collins, Steve; Journal, Sun (December 13, 2018)."Federal court rules against Bruce Poliquin's challenge of ranked-choice voting".Lewiston Sun Journal.Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 19, 2018.
  75. ^Murphy, Edward (December 24, 2018)."Poliquin drops challenge to ranked-choice voting, clearing way for Golden to take seat in Congress".The Portland Press Herald.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  76. ^"Poliquin ends ranked-choice voting lawsuit".WMTW News 8. December 24, 2018.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  77. ^Chaitin, Daniel (December 24, 2018)."GOP lawmaker drops challenge to Maine's ranked-choice voting".The Washington Examiner.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  78. ^Burke, Michael (December 24, 2018)."GOP lawmaker to drop challenge to Maine's new voting system".The Hill.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  79. ^Mistler, Steve (December 29, 2018)."LePage Begrudgingly Certifies Results Of 2nd Congressional District Race".MPBN.Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. RetrievedDecember 29, 2018.
  80. ^Collins, Steve (November 19, 2019)."If Bruce Poliquin had embraced ranked-choice voting he might have won, some say".Sun Journal. Lewiston, Maine.
  81. ^Jared Golden [@golden4congress] (October 17, 2018)."I am honored to receive the endorsement of Vice President Joe Biden #ME02 #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  82. ^Noel Gallagher (October 1, 2018)."Obama endorses Democrat Jared Golden in bid to unseat Poliquin in 2nd District".Portland Press Herald.Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. RetrievedOctober 28, 2018.
  83. ^Brian Schatz."I'm giving to @golden4congress please feel free to join me and send help too. Thank you".Twitter.Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. RetrievedOctober 24, 2018.
  84. ^Fried, Amy [@ASFried] (August 20, 2018)."I didn't know that GOP Sen. Saviello is backing Golden. Perhaps they'll be a Republicans for Golden group. #mepolitics https://www.wsj.com/articles/democrats-look-to-flip-new-englands-one-gop-house-seat-1534757401 ..." (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  85. ^abKamp, Jon (August 20, 2018)."Democrats Look to Flip New England's One GOP House Seat".The Wall Street Journal.Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. RetrievedAugust 20, 2018.
  86. ^King, Stephen [@StephenKing] (August 19, 2018)."https://youtu.be/SVKcHMCh1EQ This is the guy running in Maine's 2nd district against NRA sweetheart Bruce Poliquin" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  87. ^Emerson, Anthony [@AnthonyEmerso14] (November 5, 2018)."Jed Bartlet himself, Martin Sheen, is backing @golden4congress #MEPolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
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  89. ^"Jared Golden - Candidate Profile - MoveOn.org".MoveOn.org.Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedOctober 3, 2018.
  90. ^"Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements". March 19, 2021.Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. RetrievedOctober 29, 2018.
  91. ^"Golden Will Represent 2nd District's Interests, Not a "Radical" Agenda". October 18, 2018.Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. RetrievedOctober 18, 2018.
  92. ^Trump, Donald [@realDonaldTrump] (October 25, 2018).".@BrucePoliquin from Maine is a great Congressman. He is in a tough fight against a very liberal Nancy Pelosi Democrat. Bruce has helped bring JOBS back to his State and totally protects your Great Second Amendment. We need to keep Bruce in Washington. He has my Full Endorsement!" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  93. ^Collins, Steve (August 24, 2018)."Pro-Trump Super PAC to spend $1 million to help Bruce Poliquin".Lewiston Sun Journal.Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2018.
  94. ^"NRA Endorses Poliquin in the 2nd Congressional District of Maine".NRA-ILA. September 20, 2018.Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2018....the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Bruce Poliquin for re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2nd Congressional District of Maine.
  95. ^Bruce Poliquin."JUST IN: The Sportsman's Alliance of Maine recognizes my hard work on behalf of Maine's sportsmen and women. I have long fought for Maine's strong traditional outdoor heritage and I will continue to do so as our Congressman. I appreciate their endorsement and support. #mepolitics".Twitter.Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2018.
  96. ^Collins, Steve [@SteveCollinsSJ] (August 28, 2018)."The @USChamber is weighing in with a new tv ad touting @RepPoliquin for his fight against tariffs that it says would hurt Maine exporters. Watch it here: https://youtu.be/3EvFzBAEonQ #mepolitics" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  97. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  98. ^Global Strategy Group (D)
  99. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  100. ^The Mellman Group (D-Golden)
  101. ^The Mellman Group (D-Golden)
  102. ^PPP/Patriot Majority USA
  103. ^PPP/Patriot Majority USA
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  113. ^C-SPAN
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  115. ^"Results Certified to the Governor 11/26/18".www.maine.gov.Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. RetrievedDecember 14, 2018.

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