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2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
← 2016November 6, 2018 (2018-11-06)2020 →
All 4 Iowa seats to theUnited States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Last election13
Seats won31
Seat changeIncrease 2Decrease 2
Popular vote664,676612,338
Percentage50.5%46.5%
SwingIncrease 6.05%Decrease 7.11%
Party gains

Democratic

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Republican

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

District results

Democratic

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Republican

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

County results
     Democratic hold     Democratic gain
     Republican hold
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The2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa was held on Tuesday November 6, to elect the fourU.S. representatives from theState ofIowa, one from each of the state's fourcongressional districts. The elections coincided with thegubernatorial election, as well asother elections to the House of Representatives,elections to theUnited States Senate, and variousstate andlocal elections. The state congressional delegation flipped from a 3–1 Republican majority to a 3–1 Democratic majority.

This was the first time the Democrats won the majority of Iowa's seats since2010, and the first time they won the popular vote in the state since2012. As of 2025, these results were also the last time the Democrats would achieve either due to Iowa's significant shift towards the GOP.

Overview

[edit]

Statewide

[edit]
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%No.+/–%
Democratic4664,67650.48%3Increase275.00%
Republican4612,33846.51%1Decrease225.00%
Libertarian429,8942.27%0Steady0.00%
Independent35,1000.39%0Steady0.00%
Legal Marijuana Now12,0150.15%0Steady0.00%
Green11,8880.14%0Steady0.00%
Write-in7320.06%0Steady0.00%
Total171,316,643100.00%4Steady100.00%
Popular vote
Democratic
 
50.48%
Republican
 
46.51%
Libertarian
 
2.27%
Other
 
0.74%
House seats
Democratic
 
75.00%
Republican
 
25.00%

By district

[edit]

Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa by district:[1]

DistrictDemocraticRepublicanOthersTotalResult
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
District 1170,34250.96%153,44245.91%10,4593.13%334,243100.0%Democratic gain
District 2171,44654.79%133,28742.60%8,1802.61%312,913100%Democratic hold
District 3175,64249.30%167,93347.14%12,6663.56%356,241100.0%Democratic gain
District 4147,24647.04%157,67650.37%8,1232.59%313,045100.0%Republican hold
Total664,67650.49%612,33846.51%39,4283.00%1,316,442100.0%

District 1

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 1st congressional district election
← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeAbby FinkenauerRod Blum
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote170,342153,442
Percentage51.0%45.9%
County results
Finkenauer:     50–60%
Blum:     40–50%     50–60%
U.S. Representative before election

Rod Blum
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Abby Finkenauer
Democratic

See also:Iowa's 1st congressional district

Incumbent RepublicanRod Blum, who had represented the district since 2015, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 54% of the vote in 2016. The district had aPVI of D+1.

The 1st district went for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election with a 49% to 45% margin, after voting for Barack Obama with a 56% to 43% margin in 2012.[2]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 1st congressional district Republican primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Blum—100%
  •   Blum—≥90%
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRod Blum (incumbent)14,73798.9
RepublicanWrite-ins1671.1
Total votes14,904100.0

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
  • Thomas Heckroth, former staffer for United States SenatorTom Harkin[4][5]
  • George Ramsey III, former military recruiter[5]
  • Courtney Rowe, engineer and Bernie Sanders delegate at the 2016 state convention[6]
Declined
[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Abby Finkenauer
State legislators
Individuals
Thomas Heckroth
State legislators
Individuals
Courtney Rowe
Organizations

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 1st congressional district Democratic primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Finkenauer—80–90%
  •   Finkenauer—70–80%
  •   Finkenauer—60–70%
  •   Finkenauer—50–60%
  •   Heckroth—50–60%
Democratic primary results[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAbby Finkenauer29,74566.8
DemocraticThomas Heckroth8,51619.1
DemocraticCourtney Rowe3,3817.6
DemocraticGeorge Ramsey2,8376.4
Democratic Write-ins500.1
Total votes44,529100

Libertarian primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Troy Hageman, activist

Green primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Gaff was only 18, meaning he would not have met the U.S. Constitution's required minimum age of 25 to be elected to the House of Representatives.[15]

General election

[edit]

Debates

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 1st congressional district debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Rod BlumAbby Finkenauer
1October 5, 2018KWWL-TVRon Steele
Abby Turpin		[16]PP
2October 16, 2018KGAN
KXEL		Jeff Stein
Nick Weig		[17]PP

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Rod
Blum (R)		Abby
Finkenauer (D)		Troy
Hageman (L)		Undecided
Emerson College[18]October 29 – November 1, 2018353± 5.5%41%53%4%2%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[19]October 28–31, 2018452± 4.9%39%46%4%11%
The Polling Company (R-Blum)[20]October 12–13, 2018400± 4.9%43%45%4%6%
The Polling Company (R-Blum)[21]October 3–4, 2018400± 4.9%43%44%3%8%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[22]September 18–20, 2018502± 4.6%37%52%–11%
Emerson College[23]September 6–8, 2018250± 6.4%38%43%–12%
DCCC (D)[24]February 13–14, 2018——41%47%–—
Public Policy Polling (D)[25]February 12–13, 2018742± 3.6%42%43%–15%
Public Policy Polling (D-Heckroth)[26]November 2–3, 2017737–42%43%–16%
Public Policy Polling (D)[27]October 6–8, 20171,093± 3.0%40%42%–18%

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[28]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
Inside Elections[29]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
RCP[31]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
Daily Kos[32]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
538[33]Safe D(flip)November 7, 2018
CNN[34]Lean D(flip)October 31, 2018
Fox News[35]Lean D(flip)September 21, 2018
Politico[36]Lean D(flip)November 2, 2018

Results

[edit]

Finkenauer went on to flip the district; this was one of many victories in swing districts for Democrats in a blue wave election.

Iowa's 1st congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAbby Finkenauer170,34251.0
RepublicanRod Blum (incumbent)153,44245.9
LibertarianTroy Hageman10,2853.1
Write-in1740.0
Total votes334,243100.0
Democraticgain fromRepublican

District 2

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 2nd congressional district election
← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeDave LoebsackChristopher Peters
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote171,446133,287
Percentage54.8%42.6%
County results
Loebsack:     50–60%     70–80%
Peters:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
U.S. Representative before election

Dave Loebsack
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Dave Loebsack
Democratic

See also:Iowa's 2nd congressional district

Democratic representativeDave Loebsack, who had represented the district since 2007, was reelected to a sixth term with 54% of the vote in 2016. Loebsack ran for reelection.[37]

The 2nd district went for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election with a 49% to 45% margin, after voting for Barack Obama with a 56% to 43% margin in 2012.[2]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 2nd congressional district Democratic primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Loebsack—100%
  •   Loebsack—≥90%
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDave Loebsack (incumbent)42,37899.3
DemocraticWrite-ins3140.7
Total votes42,692100.0

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
  • Christopher Peters, thoracic surgeon and nominee for this seat in2016[38]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
  • Ginny Caligiuri, businesswoman (write-in)[39][40]
Declined
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 2nd congressional district Republican primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Peters—≥90%
  •   Peters—80–90%
  •   Peters—70–80%
  •   Peters—50–60%
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanChristopher Peters18,05685.7
RepublicanGinny Caligiuri (write-in)2,83913.5
RepublicanOther write-ins1810.9
Total votes21,076100.0

Independents

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Dave
Loebsack (D)		Christopher
Peters (R)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College[18]October 29 – November 1, 2018373± 5.3%53%40%2%5%
Gravis Marketing (R-Peters)[42]September 8–11, 2018425± 4.8%46%38%–16%
43%37%3%[43]17%
Emerson College[23]September 6–8, 2018250± 6.4%45%21%–28%

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[28]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
Inside Elections[29]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
RCP[31]Likely DNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos[32]Safe DNovember 5, 2018
538[33]Safe DNovember 7, 2018
Fox News[35]Likely DSeptember 28, 2018
CNN[34]Safe DOctober 31, 2018
Politico[36]Likely DNovember 2, 2018

Results

[edit]
Iowa's 2nd congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDave Loebsack (incumbent)171,44654.8
RepublicanChristopher Peters133,28742.6
LibertarianMark Strauss6,1812.0
IndependentDaniel Clark1,8370.6
Write-in1620.0
Total votes312,913100.0
Democratichold

District 3

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 3rd congressional district election
← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeCindy AxneDavid Young
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote175,642167,933
Percentage49.3%47.1%
County results
Axne:     50–60%
Young:     50–60%     60–70%
U.S. Representative before election

David Young
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Cindy Axne
Democratic

See also:Iowa's 3rd congressional district

Incumbent RepublicanDavid Young, who had represented the district since 2015, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 53% of the vote in 2016. The district had aPVI of D+1.

The 3rd district went for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election with a 49% to 45% margin, after voting for Barack Obama with a 51% to 47% margin in 2012.[2]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 3rd congressional district Republican primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Young—100%
  •   Young—≥90%
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDavid Young (incumbent)21,71298.9
RepublicanWrite-ins2341.1
Total votes21,946100

Democratic primary

[edit]

After Greenfield's campaign manager was fired for forging signatures on nominating papers, she attempted to re-collect the 1,790 signatures necessary to make the ballot, but did not get enough signatures.[44]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
Did not make ballot
[edit]
Withdrew
[edit]
  • Austin Frerick, former Treasury Department economist[51][52]
  • Paul Knupp, psychiatric rehabilitation practitioner and minister,[53] withdrew from the Democratic primary to join the Green party[citation needed]
  • Heather Ryan, nominee forKY-01 in2008[54][55]
  • Anna Ryon, attorney with the Office of Consumer Advocate[56]
  • Mike Sherzan, businessman and candidate in2016[57][58]

Declined

Endorsements

[edit]
Austin Frerick (withdrawn)
U.S. Representatives
Pete D'Alessandro
U.S. Senators
State legislators
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
  • Sue Dvorsky, former Iowa Democratic Committee Chair[61]
  • Derek Eadon, former Iowa Democratic Committee Chair[61]
  • Ben Jacobs, Bernie Sanders’s 2016 campaign manager[65]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Cindy
Axne		Pete
D'Alessandro		Eddie
Mauro		Undecided
Selzer & Co.[66]May 13–16, 2018400± 4.9%26%11%27%36%

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Axne—70–80%
  •   Axne—60–70%
  •   Axne—50–60%
  •   Mauro—40–50%
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCindy Axne32,91057.8
DemocraticEddie J. Mauro15,00626.4
DemocraticPete D'Alessandro8,87415.6
DemocraticWrite-ins1500.3
Total votes56,940100

General election

[edit]

Debate

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 3rd congressional district debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
David YoungCindy Axne
1October 11, 2018Iowa Public TelevisionDavid Yepsen[67]PP

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		David
Young (R)		Cindy
Axne (D)		Undecided
Emerson College[18]October 29 – November 1, 2018380± 5.3%45%46%3%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[68]October 25–27, 2018504± 4.6%41%43%11%
NYT Upshot/Siena College[69]September 27–30, 2018502± 4.6%43%44%13%
Emerson College[23]September 6–8, 2018260± 6.4%47%31%15%
DCCC (D)[70]September 4–5, 2018575± 4.1%43%46%11%
ALG Research (D-Axne)[71]July 8–12, 2018500± 4.4%41%45%14%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDates
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		David
Young (R)		Democratic
candidate		OtherUndecided
PPP/Patriot Majority USA[72]October 6–8, 2017693± 3.7%44%43%——

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[28]TossupNovember 5, 2018
Inside Elections[29]TossupNovember 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
RCP[31]TossupNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos[32]TossupNovember 5, 2018
538[33]Lean D(flip)November 7, 2018
CNN[34]TossupOctober 31, 2018
Fox News[35]TossupSeptember 21, 2018
Politico[36]TossupNovember 2, 2018

Results

[edit]
Iowa's 3rd congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCindy Axne175,64249.3
RepublicanDavid Young (incumbent)167,93347.1
LibertarianBryan Holder7,2672.0
Legal Marijuana NowMark Elworth Jr.2,0150.6
GreenPaul Knupp1,8880.5
IndependentJoe Grandanette1,3010.4
Write-in1950.1
Total votes356,241100.0
Democraticgain fromRepublican

District 4

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 4th congressional district election
← 2016
2020 →
 
NomineeSteve KingJ. D. Scholten
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote157,676147,246
Percentage50.3%47.0%
County results
King:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Scholten:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
U.S. Representative before election

Steve King
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Steve King
Republican

See also:Iowa's 4th congressional district

Incumbent RepublicanSteve King, who had represented the district since 2013, and previously represented the 5th district from 2003 to 2013, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2016. The district had aPVI of R+11.

The 4th district went for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election with a 61% to 34% margin, after voting for Mitt Romney with a 53% to 45% margin in 2012.[2]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
  • Cyndi Hanson, educational administrator[74]
Declined
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 4th congressional district Republican primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   King—80–90%
  •   King—70–80%
  •   King—60–70%
Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve King (incumbent)28,05374.7
RepublicanCyndi Hanson9,43725.1
RepublicanWrite-ins440.1
Total votes37,534100

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
Nominee
[edit]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]
Declined
[edit]

Results

[edit]
2018 Iowa's 4th congressional district Democratic primary results by county:
Map legend
  •   Scholten—70–80%
  •   Scholten—60–70%
  •   Scholten—50–60%
  •   Scholten—40–50%
  •   Scholten—30–40%
  •   Jacobsen—40–50%
  •   Jacobsen—50–60%
  •   Jacobsen—60–70%
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJ. D. Scholten14,73351.3
DemocraticLeann Jacobsen9,17631.9
DemocraticJohn Paschen4,80616.7
DemocraticWrite-ins290.1
Total votes28,744100.0

General election

[edit]

King declined to debate Scholten during the general election campaign.[83][84]

Endorsements

[edit]
J. D. Scholten (D)
U.S. Senators

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Steve
King (R)		J.D.
Scholten (D)		OtherUndecided
NYT Upshot/Siena College[86]October 31 – November 4, 2018423± 5.0%47%42%1%9%
Emerson College[18]October 29 – November 1, 2018356± 5.5%51%42%–4%
Change Research (D)[87]October 27–29, 2018631–45%44%––
WPA Intelligence (R-King)[88]October 22–24, 2018401± 4.9%52%34%3%11%
Expedition Strategies (D-Scholten)[89]September 5–9, 2018380± 5.0%43%37%––
Emerson College[23]September 6–8, 2018240± 6.5%41%31%–16%

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[28]Lean RNovember 5, 2018
Inside Elections[29]Likely RNovember 5, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[30]Lean RNovember 5, 2018
RCP[31]Lean RNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos[32]Likely RNovember 5, 2018
538[33]Likely RNovember 7, 2018
Fox News[35]Lean RSeptember 21, 2018
CNN[34]Likely ROctober 31, 2018
Politico[36]Likely RNovember 2, 2018

Results

[edit]

King won by the slimmest margin of victory in his congressional electoral career.[90]

Iowa's 4th congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve King (incumbent)157,67650.3
DemocraticJ. D. Scholten147,24647.0
LibertarianCharles Aldrich6,1612.0
IndependentEdward Peterson1,9620.6
Write-in2060.0
Total votes313,256100.0
Republicanhold

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018".Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  2. ^abcd"Morning Digest: Facing reality, Pat McCrory finally concedes North Carolina governor's race".Daily Kos Elections. December 6, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2017.
  3. ^Pat Rynard (May 3, 2017)."ABBY FINKENAUER LAUNCHES CONGRESSIONAL BID ON WORKING CLASS MESSAGE". Iowa Starting Line. RetrievedMay 3, 2017.
  4. ^ab"Stacey Walker may run for Congress in IA-01". Bleeding Heartland. June 13, 2017. RetrievedJune 13, 2017.
  5. ^abJames Q. Lynch (July 10, 2017)."Thomas Heckroth joins field of candidates seeking to unseat U.S. Rep. Rod Blum". Mason City Globe Gazette. RetrievedJuly 10, 2017.
  6. ^James Q. Lynch (May 30, 2017)."Cedar Rapids engineer Courtney Rowe joins 1st District Democratic race". The Gazette. RetrievedMay 31, 2017.
  7. ^abc"Democrats set to target Blum in IA-01; GOP will go after Loebsack in IA-02".Bleeding Heartland. February 3, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2017.
  8. ^Steele, Ron (September 21, 2017)."Senator Danielson says he will not run for Congress in 2018".KWWL. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  9. ^Lynch, James Q. (January 18, 2017)."Mathis rules out running for Iowa governor in 2018".The Gazette. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2017.
  10. ^abcJames Q. Lynch (July 17, 2017)."Linn County Supervisor Stacy Walker won't run for U.S. House".Muscatine Journal. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
  11. ^"Steve Sodders rules out running for Congress in IA-01". Bleeding Heartland. April 17, 2017. RetrievedMay 3, 2017.
  12. ^abcdefghij"Team Abby is Growing!". Abby Finkenauer for Congress. May 12, 2017. Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2018. RetrievedMay 12, 2017.
  13. ^abcde"Join Team Heckroth". Thomas Heckroth for Congress. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2017. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
  14. ^"Primary election 2018 canvass summary"(PDF).sos.iowa.gov. RetrievedMarch 6, 2023.
  15. ^abCrippes, Christinia."Green Party candidate announces 1st District bid".Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2017.
  16. ^C-SPAN
  17. ^C-SPAN
  18. ^abcdEmerson College
  19. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  20. ^The Polling Company (R-Blum)
  21. ^The Polling Company (R-Blum)
  22. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  23. ^abcdEmerson College
  24. ^DCCC (D)
  25. ^Public Policy Polling (D)
  26. ^Public Policy Polling (D-Heckroth)
  27. ^Public Policy Polling (D)
  28. ^abcd"2018 House Race Ratings".Cook Political Report. RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.
  29. ^abcd"2018 House Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  30. ^abcd"2018 House".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  31. ^abcd"Battle for the House 2018". RCP. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  32. ^abcd"Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings".Daily Kos. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  33. ^abcdSilver, Nate (August 16, 2018)."2018 House Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on September 9, 2018. RetrievedNovember 6, 2018.
  34. ^abcd"CNN's 2018 Race Ratings".cnn.com. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2018. RetrievedJuly 30, 2023.
  35. ^abcd"Fox News Midterms 2018 America's Election HQ".Fox News. RetrievedAugust 18, 2018.
  36. ^abcd"Who wins 2018? Predictions for Every House & Senate Election".POLITICO. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2018.
  37. ^Dolmage, David (August 3, 2017)."Loebsack lays out plan for 2018".Newton Daily News. RetrievedAugust 3, 2017.
  38. ^Christopher Peters announces run for U.S. Congress, daily-iowan.Com, 2017/07/19.
  39. ^"Ginny Caligiuri announces bid for Congress in Iowa's 2nd District".Des Moines Register.
  40. ^"Iowa Starting Line on Twitter". RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  41. ^"danielclarkforcongress.com".danielclarkforcongress. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2017. RetrievedOctober 5, 2017.
  42. ^Gravis Marketing (R-Peters)
  43. ^Daniel Clark (I) with 2%, Mark Strauss (L) with 1%
  44. ^"Democratic Candidate Theresa Greenfield Fails to Make it on Primary Ballot".whotv.com. March 19, 2018. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.
  45. ^Pfannenstiel, Brianne (June 2, 2017)."Cynthia Axne announces candidacy challenging David Young".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedJune 2, 2017.
  46. ^abc"Candidate List"(PDF).sos.iowa.gov. RetrievedMarch 6, 2023.
  47. ^"Democrat Pete D'Alessando exploring congressional run in Iowa's 3rd District".The Des Moines Register. April 25, 2017. RetrievedAugust 26, 2017.
  48. ^Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Ufheil, Angela (August 26, 2017)."Democrat Pete D'Alessandro will challenge David Young for Congress".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 27, 2017.
  49. ^Noble, Jason (July 27, 2017)."Eddie Mauro exploring run for Congress in Iowa's 3rd District".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedJuly 28, 2017.
  50. ^Noble, Jason (July 5, 2017)."Real estate executive Theresa Greenfield joins 3rd District race for Congress".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedJuly 5, 2017.
  51. ^abNoble, Jason (August 4, 2017)."Democrat Austin Frerick is running for Congress in Iowa's 3rd".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 8, 2017.
  52. ^"Iowa Congressional Candidate Drops Out of Race".whotv.com. March 17, 2018.
  53. ^"Background on Paul Knupp, another Democratic candidate in IA-03".Bleeding Heartland. June 12, 2017. RetrievedJune 13, 2017.
  54. ^"Heather Ryan launches untraditional Democratic campaign in IA-03".Bleeding Heartland. June 7, 2017. RetrievedJune 7, 2017.
  55. ^Rynard, Pat (July 5, 2017)."3rd District Candidate Heather Ryan's Disturbing Past Comments, Videos".Iowa Starting Line. RetrievedJune 7, 2017.
  56. ^"IA-03: Democrat Anna Ryon is thinking about it".Bleeding Heartland. February 1, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2017.
  57. ^Obradovich, Katie (March 1, 2017)."Democrat Mike Sherzan to run for Congress in Iowa's 3rd District".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedMarch 1, 2017.
  58. ^ab"IA-03: Mike Sherzan is out, Pete D'Alessandro to decide soon".Bleeding Heartland. April 13, 2017. RetrievedJune 16, 2017.
  59. ^"Bernie Sanders endorses Pete D'Alessandro in Iowa's 3rd District race".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  60. ^"Bernie's with Pete: Add your name". RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  61. ^abcd"Who's endorsed the seven Democrats running for Congress in IA-03 - Bleeding Heartland". January 11, 2018. RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  62. ^"National Nurses United Endorses Cathy Glasson for Governor and Pete D'Alessandro for Congress".National Nurses United. December 8, 2017. RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  63. ^"Pete D'Alessandro".Our Revolution. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2018. RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  64. ^"The People For Bernie Sanders".www.facebook.com. RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  65. ^"Ben Jacobs on Twitter". RetrievedAugust 29, 2018.
  66. ^Selzer & Co.
  67. ^C-SPAN
  68. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  69. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  70. ^DCCC (D)
  71. ^ALG Research (D-Axne)
  72. ^PPP/Patriot Majority USA
  73. ^Koss, Emily (June 2, 2017)."Steve King Running for Another Term in Congress".WHO-DT. RetrievedJune 2, 2017.
  74. ^Katie Copple (December 6, 2017)."Longtime Sioux Citian Dr. Cyndi Hanson announces House run against incumbent Steve King".siouxlandnews.com. Siouxland News. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  75. ^Hayworth, Bret (June 18, 2016)."Content with primary outcome, Bertrand could challenge King again".Sioux City Journal. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2017.
  76. ^Noble, Jason (July 25, 2017)."Former Sioux City baseball player J.D. Scholten to run for Congress in Iowa's 4th".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedJuly 25, 2017.
  77. ^Cauthron, Randy M. (August 10, 2017)."'Anybody with a strong vision can win here'".Spencer Daily Reporter. Archived fromthe original on August 10, 2017. RetrievedAugust 10, 2017.
  78. ^Cannon, Austin (September 18, 2017)."Ames physician to run for Congress".Ames Tribune. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
  79. ^Petroski, William (August 21, 2017)."Dahl to seek Democratic nomination for Iowa's 4th District Congress seat".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 21, 2017.
  80. ^"Kim Weaver withdraws her candidacy in Iowa's 4th District race for Congress".Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 17, 2017.
  81. ^Rynard, Pat (April 26, 2017)."Dirk Deam Passes On 4th District, Fred Hubbell Rumors Heat Up".Iowa Starting Line. RetrievedAugust 17, 2017.
  82. ^Hayworth, Bret (May 1, 2017)."Sioux City's Hall mulls run for governor".Sioux City Journal. RetrievedMay 12, 2017.
  83. ^"Is Steve King in trouble? Democrat J.D. Scholten bets hustle and grit are keys to upset".Des Moines Register. RetrievedOctober 28, 2018.
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  86. ^NYT Upshot/Siena College
  87. ^Change Research (D)
  88. ^WPA Intelligence (R-King)Archived October 30, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  89. ^Expedition Strategies (D-Scholten)
  90. ^"Steve King, scourge of immigrants, squeaks out a win".www.yahoo.com. November 7, 2018.

External links

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Official campaign websites for first district candidates

Official campaign websites for second district candidates

Official campaign websites for third district candidates

Official campaign websites for fourth district candidates

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