2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana ← 2010 November 8, 2016 (first round) December 10, 2016 (runoff) 2022 →
Turnout 67.8% (first round)29.0% (runoff) Kennedy: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Campbell: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Boustany: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% >90%Fayard: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%Fleming: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 80–90% >90%Maness: 20–30% 30–40%Duke: 20–30% 50–60%Edwards: 20–30% 30–40%Landrieu: 50–60%Crawford: >90%Cao: 30–40% 40–50%Billiot: 20–30% 30–40%Williams: 10–20% 30–40% 40–50%Mendoza: 20–30%Tie: <20% 30–40% 40–50% No votesFirst round parish results Kennedy: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Campbell: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Boustany: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% >90%Fayard: 10–20% 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%Fleming: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 80–90% >90%Maness: 20–30% 30–40%Duke: 20–30% 50–60%Edwards: 20–30% 30–40%Landrieu: 50–60%Crawford: >90%Cao: 30–40% 40–50%Billiot: 20–30% 30–40%Williams: 10–20% 30–40% 40–50%Mendoza: 20–30%Tie: <20% 30–40% 40–50% No votesFirst round precinct results Kennedy: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Campbell: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 50% No votesRunoff parish results Kennedy: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Campbell: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 50% No votesRunoff congressional district results Kennedy: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Campbell: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 50% No votesRunoff precinct results
The2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent thestate of Louisiana , concurrently with the2016 U.S. presidential election , as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states andelections to theUnited States House of Representatives , and variousstate andlocal elections .
Under Louisiana's "jungle primary " system, all candidates appeared on the same ballot, regardless of party, and voters could vote for any candidate. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote during the primary election, a runoff election was held on December 10[ 1] between the top two candidates in the primary, RepublicanJohn Neely Kennedy and DemocratFoster Campbell , where Kennedy won with 60.65% of the vote, giving Senate Republicans 52 seats in the 115th Congress. Louisiana is the only state that has a jungle primary system (California andWashington have a similar"top two primary" system). Kennedy had previously unsuccessfully ran for this seat in 2004 as a Democrat and the state's other U.S. Senate seat in 2008 as a Republican.
IncumbentRepublican SenatorDavid Vitter unsuccessfully ran forgovernor of Louisiana in2015 ,[ 2] and in his concession speech he announced that he would not seek re-election to the Senate in 2016.[ 3]
In addition to Kennedy and Campbell, four other candidates — RepublicansCharles Boustany ,John Fleming , andDavid Duke , and Democrat Caroline Fayard — qualified to participate at a debate atDillard University , a historically black college, on November 2, 2016[ 4] [ 5] This election is the most recent United States Senate runoff election in Louisiana as of 2024.
Charles Boustany , U.S. representative[ 6] [ 7] Joseph Cao , former U.S. representative and candidate for Louisiana attorney general in2011 [ 8] [ 9] Donald "Crawdaddy" Crawford, business appraiser[ 10] David Duke , formerstate representative , formerGrand Wizard of theKu Klux Klan andperennial candidate [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] John Fleming , U.S. representative[ 14] John Neely Kennedy , state treasurer, Democratic candidate for this seat in2004 [ 15] and nominee for the U.S. SenateClass 2 in2008 Rob Maness, retired United States Air Force colonel, and candidate for the U.S. Senate in2014 [ 16] Charles Eugene Marsala, financial advisor and former mayor ofAtherton, California [ 10] Scott Angelle ,Public Service commissioner , formerlieutenant governor of Louisiana , and candidate for governor in2015 (running for LA-03 )[ 20] [ 21] [ 22] Jay Dardenne , Louisiana commissioner of Administration, formerlieutenant governor of Louisiana and candidate for governor in2015 [ 23] [ 24] Zach Dasher, pharmaceutical representative, cousin of theRobertson family and candidate forLA-05 in2014 [ 25] [ 26] Brett Geymann , former state representative (running for LA-03 )[ 25] [ 27] Clay Higgins , formerSt. Landry Parish sheriff's captain (running for LA-03 )[ 28] [ 29] Paul Hollis , state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in2014 [ 17] [ 30] [ 31] Bobby Jindal , formergovernor of Louisiana [ 32] Vance McAllister , former U.S. representative and candidate for the state senate in 2015[ 33] Tony Perkins , president of theFamily Research Council , former state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in2002 [ 34] [ 35] Melinda Schwegmann , former lieutenant governor of Louisiana, former state representative, and candidate for governor in1995 [ 17] [ 30] Eric Skrmetta , Public Service Commissioner[ 25] [ 36] [ 37] David Vitter , incumbent U.S. senator and nominee for governor in2015 [ 3] John Young, former president ofJefferson Parish and candidate for lieutenant governor in2015 [ 31] [ 38] Foster Campbell ,Public Service commissioner , formerstate senator , candidate for governor in2007 and forLA-04 in1980 ,1988 and1990 [ 39] Derrick Edwards, attorney and disability rights activist[ 17] Caroline Fayard, attorney and candidate for lieutenant governor in2010 [ 40] Gary Landrieu, building contractor, candidate for theNew Orleans City Council in 2012, candidate forLA-02 in2012 and2014 and cousin of former U.S. SenatorMary Landrieu andNew Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu [ 41] Vinny Mendoza, USAF Ret. Veteran, organic farmer and 1st CD candidate in 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014,[ 42] Josh Pellerin, businessman[ 43] [ 44] [ 45] Peter Williams, tree farmer, candidate forLA-06 in2014 and Independent candidate forLA-05 in2013 [ 10] Jim Bernhard, president of Bernhard Capital Partners, founder and former CEO ofThe Shaw Group and former chairman of theLouisiana Democratic Party [ 46] [ 47] [ 48] Don Cazayoux , former U.S. representative and formerUnited States attorney for theMiddle District of Louisiana [ 49] [ 50] John Georges , businessman, candidate for governor in2007 and candidate for mayor of New Orleans in2010 [ 47] Kip Holden , mayor-president ofEast Baton Rouge Parish and candidate for lieutenant governor in2015 (running for LA-02 )[ 51] [ 52] [ 53] Robert Johnson , state representative and candidate forLA-05 in2013 [ 54] [ 55] Eric LaFleur , state senator[ 21] [ 56] [ 57] Mary Landrieu , former U.S. senator[ 58] Mitch Landrieu ,mayor ofNew Orleans and formerlieutenant governor of Louisiana [ 59] [ 60] Charlie Melancon , former U.S. representative and nominee in2010 [ 61] [ 62] Jacques Roy , mayor ofAlexandria [ 46] [ 54] [ 55] [ 56] Gary Smith, Jr. , state senator[ 17] [ 25] [ 49] Dates Location Kennedy Campbell Boustany Fayard Fleming Duke Link October 18, 2016 Ruston ,Louisiana Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant Not invited [ 67] November 2, 2016 New Orleans ,Louisiana Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant Participant [ 68]
Charles Boustany
Individuals
Mark Abraham , state representative[ 69] Bret Allain , state senator[ 69] Stuart Bishop , state representative[ 69] Chris Broadwater , state representative[ 69] Steve Carter , state representative[ 69] Page Cortez , state senator[ 69] Jean-Paul Coussan , state representative[ 69] Mike Danahay , state representative (Democrat )[ 69] Paula Davis , state representative[ 69] Stephen Dwight, state representative[ 69] Cameron Henry , state representative[ 69] [ 70] Ronnie Johns , state senator[ 69] Nancy Landry , state representative[ 69] Tanner Magee , state representative[ 69] Dan Morrish , state senator[ 69] Newell Normand ,Jefferson Parish sheriff[ 71] Abhay Patel , businessman and former candidate for the United States Senate[ 72] Barrow Peacock , state senator[ 69] Julie Stokes , state representative[ 69] Michael Strain ,Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry [ 73] Jerome Zeringue, state representative[ 69] Newspapers
Foster Campbell
Individuals
Sidney Barthelemy , formermayor ofNew Orleans [ 79] Wesley T. Bishop , state senator[ 79] Lambert Boissiere III, Public Service commissioner[ 79] Lambert Boissiere Jr., 1st City Court constable, former New Orleans city councilman and former state senator[ 79] Larry Carter, United Teachers of New Orleans[ 79] John Bel Edwards ,governor of Louisiana [ 80] Nick Felton, New Orleans Firefighter Association IAFF Local 632[ 79] James Gray, New Orleans city councilman[ 79] Tiger Hammonds, Greater New Orleans AFL-CIO[ 79] Cynthia Hedge-Morrell , former New Orleans councilwoman[ 79] Juan LaFonta , former state representative[ 79] Arthur Morrell , Orleans Parish Criminal Court clerk and former state representative[ 79] Irma Muse Dixon , former Public Service commissioner and former state representative[ 79] Organizations
John Fleming
Individuals
Gary Bauer , founder and chairman of Campaign for Working Families, former president of theFamily Research Council and candidate for President in 2000[ 99] William G. Boykin , retired Army lieutenant general and executive vice president of theFamily Research Council [ 100] Ted Cruz , U.S. senator from Texas and candidate for president in2016 [ 101] Jim Jordan , U.S. representative (OH-04) and chairman of theHouse Freedom Caucus [ 102] Mike Lee , U.S. senator from Utah[ 103] Penny Nance, CEO and president ofConcerned Women for America [ 104] Tony Perkins , president of theFamily Research Council , former state representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in2002 [ 35] Willie Robertson , TV personality[ 105] Rick Santorum , former U.S. senator fromPennsylvania and candidate for president in2012 and2016 [ 106] Organizations
John Neely Kennedy
Individuals
Pat Brister ,St. Tammany Parish president[ 114] Timothy Burns , former state representative[ 114] Lane Carson , former secretary of theLouisiana Department of Veterans Affairs [ 114] Billy Chandler , former state representative[ 115] Patrick Connick , state representative[ 116] Jack Donahue , state senator[ 114] Reid Falconer , state representative[ 114] Robert Faucheux , former state representative (Democratic )[ 115] Jimmy Fitzmorris , formerlieutenant governor of Louisiana (Democratic)[ 115] Franklin Foil , state representative[ 115] Murphy J. Foster, Jr. , formergovernor of Louisiana and state senator[ 117] James Garvey ,BESE member[ 116] Paul Hollis , state representative[ 114] Gary Jones , BESE member[ 115] Rick Nowlin ,Natchitoches Parish president[ 118] Kevin Pearson , state representative[ 114] Henry "Tank" Powell , former state representative[ 115] Dee Richard , state representative[ 119] Buddy Roemer , former governor of Louisiana and U.S. representative (LA-04)[ 120] Chas Roemer , former BESE member[ 115] John Schroder , state representative[ 114] Kirk Talbot , state representative[ 116] Ned Thomas,Washington Parish president[ 121] Jim Tucker , formerLouisiana House Speaker [ 116] Organizations
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of error Charles Boustany (R) Foster Campbell (D) David Duke (R) Caroline Fayard (D) John Fleming (R) John Kennedy (R) Rob Maness (R) Other Undecided SurveyMonkey [ 132] November 1–7, 2016 982 ± 4.6% 14% 13% 3% 21% 12% 21% 6% 4%[ a] 6% SurveyMonkey [ 133] October 31 – November 6, 2016 840 ± 4.6% 15% 14% 3% 20% 11% 21% 6% 5%[ b] 5% SurveyMonkey [ 134] October 28 – November 3, 2016 646 ± 4.6% 15% 14% 3% 19% 11% 21% 5% 4%[ c] 8% SurveyMonkey [ 135] October 27 – November 2, 2016 546 ± 4.6% 13% 13% 3% 21% 12% 21% 5% 4%[ d] 8% SurveyMonkey [ 136] October 26 – November 1, 2016 470 ± 4.6% 13% 13% 2% 21% 12% 23% 4% 3%[ e] 9% Southern Media and Opinion Research [ 137] October 19–21, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 14% 16% — 12% 9% 22% — — 27% The Times-Picayune /Lucid [ 138] October 15–21, 2016 614 ± 3.0% 12% 17% 4% 12% 10% 18% 4% 7%[ f] 17% University of New Orleans [ 139] October 15–21, 2016 603 ± 4.0% 15% 15% 2% 10% 11% 22% 4% 9%[ g] 12% FOX 8 /Mason-Dixon [ 140] October 20, 2016 625 ± 4.0% 11% 19% 5% 12% 10% 24% 3% 3%[ h] 13% Market Research Insight [ 141] October 17–19, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 16% 14% — 12% 7% 17% — — 34% JMC Analytics (R) [ 142] October 11–15, 2016 800 ± 3.5% 16% 25% 3% 10% 16% 16% 3% 2% 10% JMC Analytics (R) [ 143] September 22–24, 2016 905 ± 3.3% 15% 15% 3% 12% 14% 11% 4% 1% 25% Market Research Insight [ 141] September 17–19, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 12% 10% — 11% 10% 18% — — 39% Southern Media and Opinion Research [ 144] September 15–17, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 15% 9% 3% 11% 8% 17% 3% 7%[ i] 26% Anzalone Liszt Grove Research (D) [ 145] August 29 – September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 13% 7% 3% 13% 6% 18% 4% 5%[ j] 31% The Hayride /Remington Research [ 146] August 29–30, 2016 1,017 ± 3.2% 13% 16% 6% 12% 6% 27% 4% — 15% GBA Strategies [ 147] June 6–9, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 11% 15% — 14% 9% 30% 6% 12%[ k] 2% Anzalone Liszt Grove Research [ 148] May 31 – June 2, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 11% 14% — 9% 7% 24% 3% – 33% Southern Media and Opinion Research [ 149] May 19–23, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 10% 9% — 4% 5% 32% 4% 3%[ l] 32% SurveyUSA [ 150] March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 10% 12% — 10% 7% 21% 6% 12%[ m] 15% Southern Media and Opinion Research [ 151] February 2–4, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 10% 7% — 4% 6% 22% 7% — 30% SurveyUSA [ 152] December 4–7, 2015 600 ± 4.1% 10% 23% — – 6% 21% 9% — 19%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of errorScottAngelle (R) CharlesBoustany (R) JohnFleming (R) JohnKennedy (R) MitchLandrieu (D) Undecided MRI [ 153] December 2–4, 2015 600 ± 4.1% 24% 15% 5% 15% 30% 11% NSO Research (R-Kennedy)[ 154] January 10–13, 2014 600 ± 4% – 13% 7% 18% 39% 23%
United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016[ 155] Party Candidate Votes % Republican John Kennedy 482,591 24.96 Democratic Foster Campbell 337,833 17.47 Republican Charles Boustany 298,008 15.41 Democratic Caroline Fayard 240,917 12.46 Republican John Fleming 204,026 10.55 Republican Rob Maness 90,856 4.7 Republican David Duke 58,606 3.03 Democratic Derrick Edwards 51,774 2.68 Democratic Gary Landrieu 45,587 2.36 Republican Donald "Crawdaddy" Crawford 25,523 1.32 Republican Joseph Cao 21,019 1.09 Independent Beryl Billiot 19,352 1 Libertarian Thomas Clements 11,370 0.59 Independent Troy Hebert 9,503 0.49 Democratic Josh Pellerin 7,395 0.38 Democratic Peter Williams 6,855 0.35 Democratic Vinny Mendoza 4,927 0.25 Independent Kaitlin Marone 4,108 0.21 Libertarian Le Roy Gillam 4,067 0.21 Republican Charles Eugene Marsala 3,684 0.19 Republican Abhay Patel 1,576 0.08 Independent Arden Wells 1,483 0.08 Independent Bob Lang 1,424 0.07 Independent Gregory Taylor 1,151 0.06 Total votes 1,933,635 100
Support for Boustany by parish:
>50%
40–50%
30–40%
20–30%
10–20%
<10%
Support for Campbell by parish:
35–40%
30–35%
25–30%
20–25%
15–20%
10–15%
5–10%
<5%
Support for Duke by parish:
>8%
7–8%
6–7%
5–6%
4–5%
3–4%
2–3%
1–2%
<1%
Support for Edwards by parish:
>7%
6–7%
4–5%
3–4%
2–3%
1–2%
<1%
Support for Fayard by parish:
>30%
25–30%
20–25%
15–20%
10–15%
5–10%
<5%
Support for Fleming by parish:
>40%
35–40%
30–35%
25–30%
20–25%
15–20%
10–15%
5–10%
<5%
Support for Kennedy by parish:
>40%
35–40%
30–35%
25–30%
20–25%
15–20%
10–15%
5–10%
Support for Maness by parish:
>9%
8–9%
7–8%
6–7%
5–6%
4–5%
3–4%
2–3%
1–2%
<1%
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of error John Kennedy (R) Foster Campbell (D) Undecided University of New Orleans [ 156] December 6, 2016 776 ± 4.9% 62% 33% 5% Trafalgar Group (R) [ 157] December 5–6, 2016 2,500 ± 2.0% 56% 40% 4% Emerson College [ 158] November 29–30, 2016 400 ± 4.9% 51% 33% 16% Southern Media and Opinion Research [ 159] November 28–30, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 52% 38% 10% Tulane University [ 160] November 8–18, 2016 820 ± 3.0% 60% 40% 0% Trafalgar Group (R) [ 161] November 14–17, 2016 2,200 ± 2.1% 58% 35% 6% The Hayride /Remington Research [ 146] August 29–30, 2016 1,017 ± 3.2% 51% 27% 22% SurveyUSA [ 162] March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 54% 34% 12%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of errorDavid Duke (R) Caroline Fayard (D) Undecided Anzalone Liszt Grove Research [ 163] August 29–September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 15% 64% 21%
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of errorCharles Boustany (R) John Neely Kennedy (R) Undecided SurveyUSA [ 150] March 4–8, 2016 600 ± 4.1% 22% 50% 27%
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Margin of errorCharles Boustany (R) Caroline Fayard (D) Undecided Anzalone Liszt Grove Research [ 163] August 29–September 1, 2016 605 ± 4.0% 40% 43% 17%
United States Senate election runoff in Louisiana, 2016[ 169] Party Candidate Votes % ±% Republican John Neely Kennedy 536,191 60.65% +4.09% Democratic Foster Campbell 347,816 39.35% +1.68% Total votes 884,007 100% N/A Republican hold
Parishes that flipped from Republican to Democratic [ edit ] Parishes that flipped from Democratic to Republican [ edit ] By congressional district [ edit ] Kennedy won five of six congressional districts.[ 170]
Additional candidates
^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4% ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 5% ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4% ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 4% ^ Joshua Pellerin (D) with 3% ^ "Others" with 5% and Joseph Cao (R) with 2% ^ "Others" with 7%, Joseph Cao (R) with 1% and Abhay Patel (R) with 1% ^ "Others" with 2%, Derrick Edwards (D) with 1%, Gary Landrieu (D), Vinny Mendoza (D), Joshua Pellerin (D), and Peter Williams (D) all with 0% ^ "Others", Joseph Cao (R), and Peter Williams (D) each with 2% and Troy Hebert (I) with 1% ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 3%, Peter Williams (D) and "Others" each with 1% ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 7%, Joseph Cao (R) with 3%, and Peter Williams (D) 2% ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 2% and Eric Skrmetta (R) with 1% ^ Troy Hebert (I) with 5%, Joseph Cao (R) with 4%, and Peter Williams (D) with 3% ^ "Get Election Information" . Louisiana Secretary of State. RetrievedNovember 12, 2016 .^ "John Bel Edwards beats David Vitter to become Louisiana's next governor" .The Times-Picayune . November 21, 2015. Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2015. RetrievedNovember 21, 2015 .^a b O'Donoghue, Julia (November 21, 2015)."David Vitter won't run for his U.S. Senate seat again" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2015. RetrievedNovember 22, 2015 . ^ "David Duke qualifies for televised Senate debate at historically black college" .Fox News . October 24, 2016.^ "David Duke qualifies for Louisiana Senate debate" .Politico .^ Barfield Berry, Deborah (November 23, 2015)."Rep. Charles Boustany will run for Senate" .Shreveport Times . RetrievedNovember 23, 2015 . ^ Burgess, Richard (December 14, 2015)."Boustany, saying he 'refuses to peddle the politics of fear, obstruction, division,' announces run for David Vitter's U.S. Senate seat" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2015 . ^ Rainey, Richard (December 16, 2015)."Joseph Cao enters Senate race for Vitter's seat, tells supporters by email" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2015. RetrievedDecember 27, 2015 . ^ Rainey, Richard (March 1, 2016)."Joseph Cao officially enters race for David Vitter's Senate seat" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2016. RetrievedMarch 3, 2016 . ^a b c d e Hilburn, Greg (July 21, 2016)."UPDATE: Senate field swells to 21, most on record for race" .The News-Star . RetrievedJuly 21, 2016 . ^a b Hilburn, Greg (July 22, 2016)."Former Klansman David Duke enters U.S. Senate race" .The News-Star . RetrievedJuly 22, 2016 . ^ "David Duke, Former KKK Leader, Announces Senate Run" .NBC News . July 22, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "Former KKK leader David Duke runs for U.S. Senate: 'My time has come' " .Chicago Tribune . Associated Press. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ O'Donoghue, Julia (December 7, 2015)."Louisiana Congressman John Fleming launches bid for David Vitter's Senate seat" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2016. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015 . ^ Rainey, Richard (January 26, 2016)."Treasurer John Kennedy enters Senate race to succeed David Vitter" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016 . ^ Rainey, Richard (January 25, 2016)."Congress takes some snow days; Maness makes it official: Louisiana politics" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on January 26, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2016 . ^a b c d e Alford, Jeremy (March 23, 2016)."New names still hover over Senate race" .The Independent . RetrievedApril 19, 2016 . ^ Patel, Abhay (May 3, 2016)."It's official, my hat is in the ring for US Senate 2016" . RetrievedMay 9, 2016 – via Facebook. ^ Rainey, Richard (October 20, 2016)."Louisiana Senate race: Abhay Patel drops out, endorses Charles Boustany" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2016. RetrievedOctober 29, 2016 . ^ Hilburn, Greg (November 3, 2015)."Angelle could be eyeing Senate seat" .The News-Star . RetrievedNovember 3, 2015 . ^a b Ballard, Mark (December 14, 2015)."Scott Angelle looks at U.S. Senate race, will anounce [sic ] his decision after holidays" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 28, 2015 . ^ Stickney, Ken (March 3, 2016)."Angelle jumps into 3rd District race" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedMarch 3, 2016 . ^ Yokley, Eli (November 22, 2015)."After Vitter's Loss, Louisiana Republicans Eye His Senate Seat" .Roll Call . Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2015. RetrievedNovember 23, 2015 . ^ O'Donoghue, Julia (November 25, 2015)."Jay Dardenne says he may join John Bel Edwards' administration in podcast interview" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on November 26, 2015. RetrievedNovember 30, 2015 . ^a b c d Alford, Jeremy (December 22, 2015)."More possibilities surface for Louisiana's US Senate race" .Greater Baton Rouge Business Report . RetrievedDecember 28, 2015 . ^ Alford, Jeremy (November 25, 2015)."Attention turns to 2016 ballot; Boustany lands sub-chair in D.C." Greater Baton Rouge Business Report . RetrievedNovember 30, 2015 . ^ Hilburn, Greg (March 1, 2016)."Republican Brett Geymann will run for 3rd District seat" .The News-Star . RetrievedMarch 3, 2016 . ^ Dickerson, Seth (May 5, 2016)."Clay Higgins says he may run for public office" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedMay 10, 2016 . ^ Dickerson, Seth (May 18, 2016)."Clay Higgins announces run for congress" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedMay 19, 2016 . ^a b Alford, Jeremy (December 7, 2015)."Names floating in, out of developing U.S. Senate race" .The Houma Courier . Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2015. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015 . ^a b Tidmore, Christopher (May 9, 2016)."In Red Louisiana, can two Democrats make runoff for Vitter's Senate" .The Louisiana Weekly . RetrievedMay 9, 2016 . ^ @elizabethcrisp (November 17, 2015).".@TimmyTeepell says Bobby Jindal unequivocally has no interest in running for U.S. Senate" (Tweet ). RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 – viaTwitter . ^ Alford, Jeremy (February 2, 2015)."Vance McAllister for U.S. Senate?" . LaPolitics. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2015 . ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (January 22, 2014)."Christian leader open to Senate run" .The Hill . RetrievedNovember 22, 2015 . ^a b c Roarty, Alex; Yoakley, Eli (February 26, 2016)."Tony Perkins to Endorse John Fleming in Louisiana Senate Race" .Roll Call . Archived fromthe original on February 27, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 . ^ "The Senate Field Increases, As Eric Skrmetta Now Dips A Toe Into The Water" .Louisiana Hayride . December 10, 2015. RetrievedDecember 20, 2015 .^ "News roundup: Oil-related layoffs mount with two new WARNs ... Skrmetta decides against US Senate run ... Tiger Band inks deal with firm founded by two of its own" .Greater Baton Rouge Business Report . July 5, 2016. RetrievedJuly 7, 2016 .^ Tidmore, Christopher (December 7, 2015)."Young, Cazayoux and Hebert consider Vitter's U.S. Senate seat" .The Louisiana Weekly . RetrievedDecember 8, 2015 . ^ Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2016)."Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell running for the U.S. Senate" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on June 23, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 . ^ Crisp, Elizabeth (February 4, 2016)."Democrat Caroline Fayard launches U.S. Senate bid" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2016 . ^a b c d e Hilburn, Greg (July 20, 2016)."15 qualify for U.S. Senate seat on first day; see if your candidate made the race" .The News-Star . RetrievedJuly 20, 2016 . ^ "vinnymendoza.com" . Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2016. RetrievedApril 23, 2019 .^ Stickney, Ken (January 25, 2016)."Pellerin to explore Senate campaign" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedJanuary 26, 2016 . ^ Stickney, Ken (February 24, 2016)."Seeking Senate seat: Pellerin will run" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedApril 19, 2016 . ^ Stickney, Ken (March 28, 2016)."Pellerin announcement comes April 5" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedApril 19, 2016 . ^a b Cheney, Kyle (December 29, 2014)."16 in '16: The new battle for the Senate" .Politico . Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2014. RetrievedDecember 29, 2014 . ^a b Wyman, Hastings (February 8, 2016)."Louisiana gearing up for Senate race" .Southern Political Report . RetrievedFebruary 9, 2016 . ^ Riegel, Stephanie (June 8, 2016)."Three years after leaving The Shaw Group, Jim Bernhard has created a private equity firm that could outgrow the company he sold for $3 billion" .Greater Baton Rouge Business Report . RetrievedJune 9, 2016 . ^a b Drusch, Andrea (December 4, 2015)."Mitch Landrieu Rules Out Senate Bid" .National Journal . RetrievedDecember 4, 2015 . ^ Rainey, Richard (December 10, 2015)."Louisiana Senate race: who's in, who's out in the early going" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2015. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015 . ^ Alford, Jeremy (December 30, 2015)."Holden among many Louisiana politicians being urged to run for congressional seat" .Greater Baton Rouge Business Report . RetrievedJanuary 19, 2016 . ^ Sharkey, Richard (January 6, 2016)."UPDATE: Mayor Jacques Roy may run for U.S. Senate seat" .The Town Talk . RetrievedJanuary 19, 2016 . ^ Allen, Rebekah (May 18, 2016)."Baton Rouge Mayor Kip Holden to challenge Congressman Cedric Richmond this fall" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2016. RetrievedMay 19, 2016 . ^a b Hilburn, Greg (January 6, 2016)."Alexandria mayor, state Rep. Johnson consider Senate run" .The News-Star . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2016 . ^a b Sharkey, Richard (April 18, 2016)."Rep. Johnson won't run for U.S. Senate seat" .The Town Talk . RetrievedApril 19, 2016 . ^a b Ballard, Mark (December 19, 2015)."Political Horizons: Despite campaign fatigue, a crowded, close Senate race looms" .The Advocate . Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 28, 2015 . ^ Drusch, Andrea (December 20, 2015)."No Time to Waste in Louisiana" .National Journal . RetrievedDecember 28, 2015 . ^ Alpert, Bruce (April 13, 2015)."John Kennedy's decision to opt out of race for governor or attorney general makes him potential Senate candidate" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2015. RetrievedApril 15, 2015 . ^ Bruggeman, Karyn (November 14, 2015)."Landrieu Won't Rule Out Challenging Vitter in 2016" .National Journal . RetrievedNovember 15, 2015 . ^ Rainey, Richard (December 3, 2015)."New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu says no to run for Vitter's Senate seat" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2015. RetrievedDecember 3, 2015 . ^ May, Gerry (May 7, 2015)."Fleming may need "crucial" boost from Vitter to replace him in U.S. Senate" .KTBS-TV . RetrievedNovember 24, 2015 . ^ O'Donoghue, Julia (December 16, 2015)."John Bel Edwards picks ex-congressman Charlie Melancon, others for his cabinet" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 . ^ Boyd, Kevin (April 29, 2016)."U.S. Senate Race Power Rankings — 1st Edition" .The Hayride . RetrievedMay 9, 2016 . ^ Dickerson, Seth (January 28, 2016)."Former ATC commissioner announces run for senate" .The Daily Advertiser . RetrievedJanuary 29, 2016 . ^ Brantley, Max (July 20, 2016)."Former Arkansan seeks U.S. Senate seat in Louisiana" .Arkansas Times . RetrievedJuly 20, 2016 . ^ Lincoln, Sue (July 22, 2016)."No Shortage of Louisiana Candidates for U.S. Senate" .WRKF . RetrievedJuly 22, 2016 . ^ Full debate ^ Full debate ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Boustany Endorsed by Louisiana State Legislators" . Boustany for Senate. November 4, 2016. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016 .^ "Boustany Announces Key Jefferson Parish Endorsements" . Boustany for Senate. November 2, 2016. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016 .^ "Jefferson Parish Sheriff Newell Normand Endorses Boustany" . Boustany for Senate. November 3, 2016. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016 .^ "Louisiana Senate race: Abhay Patel drops out, endorses Charles Boustany" .The Times-Picayune . October 20, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2016.^ Hilburn, Greg (July 28, 2016)."Ag Commissioner Strain endorses Boustany for Senate" .The News-Star . RetrievedJuly 29, 2016 . ^ "Publisher: Endorsements for Boustany, Graves and Gissel" .Baton Rouge Business Report . October 26, 2016.^ "For US Senate: Charles Boustany" .The Daily Advertiser . October 16, 2016.^ "Commentary: Our endorsements" .Gambit . October 24, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedOctober 28, 2016 .^a b Boyd, Kevin (June 8, 2016)."Chris McDaniel Endorses Rob Maness, Louisiana State Newspapers Endorse Charles Boustany" .Louisiana Hayride . RetrievedJuly 22, 2016 . ^ "Charles Boustany's political experience would benefit Louisiana in the Senate: Editorial" .The Times-Picayune . October 15, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2016.^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "New Orleans Community Leaders Unite Behind Foster Campbell for U.S. Senate" . Foster Campbell for U.S. Senate. September 12, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016 .^ "Edwards tells Democrats he's supporting Campbell for Senate" .The San Diego Union-Tribune . Associated Press. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "Campbell Accepts Endorsement of BOLD: "I'm Humbled to Stand with This Historic Civic Organization." " . Foster Campbell for U.S. Senate. August 11, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016 .^ Hilburn, Greg (July 28, 2016)."AFL-CIO endorses Campbell in Senate race" .The News-Star . RetrievedJuly 29, 2016 . ^ "LFT Endorses Foster Campbell for U.S. Senate" . Foster Campbell for U.S. Senate. September 7, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016 .^ "Lutheran pastor says Jews to blame for destroying Christian values after US approves gay marriage" .The Jerusalem Post . RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "MarkDankof.com -- Mark Dankof's America" . RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "James Edwards (@JamesEdwardsTPC)" . RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 – via Twitter.^ "JAMES EDWARDS » Blog Archive Prominent black Memphian praises David Duke - JAMES EDWARDS" . The Political Cesspool. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "Former Klan Leader David Duke Announces U.S. Senate Bid" . Southern Poverty Law Center. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "rense.com" . rense.com. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 .^ "Australia FirstParty (@AustFirstParty)" . RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016 – via Twitter.^ "Legendary Consultant James Carville Endorses Caroline Fayard for Senate" . June 28, 2016. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedJuly 29, 2016 .^ Crisp, Elizabeth (October 14, 2016)."Former U.S. Sen. Mary Landrieu endorses Caroline Fayard" .The Advocate . RetrievedOctober 29, 2016 . ^ Rainey, Richard (September 12, 2016)."New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu backs Caroline Fayard in Louisiana Senate race" .The Times-Picayune . Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016 . ^ Grace, Stephanie."Grace Notes: Highs and lows from Alliance for Good Government Senate forum" . ^ "Democrats for Education Reform Endorse Caroline Fayard for U.S. Senate" . Caroline Fayard for U.S. Senate. August 25, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016 .^ "Independent Democratic Electors Association (New Orleans)" . Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2016. RetrievedOctober 5, 2016 .^ "Independent Women's Organization New Orleans" .^ "The New Orleans Coalition Announces Endorsements for the Fall Elections" .^a b "Working Families PAC Endorsement" . Fleming for Louisiana. February 17, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 .^ "U.S. Army Veteran Lt. Gen. (Ret.) William G. Boykin Endorsement" . Fleming for Louisiana. February 19, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 25, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 .^ @tedcruz (October 27, 2016)."I'm proud to endorse @flemingforla and urge all Louisianans to support his campaign: https://johnfleming.nationbuilder.com/donate https://www.facebook.com/tedcruzpage/photos/a.495661567463.299907.69983322463/10154580199972464/ ..." (Tweet ) – viaTwitter . ^ "Congressman Jim Jordan Endorsement" . Fleming for Louisiana. February 22, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 25, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 .^ "Senator Mike Lee endorses Fleming for Senate" . Fleming for Louisiana. October 24, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 30, 2016. RetrievedOctober 30, 2016 .^a b "CWPAC Endorses Dr. John Fleming for U.S. Senate in Louisiana" . Fleming for Louisiana. February 3, 2016. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2016 .^ "Fleming Earns the Endorsement of the Bossier Republican Parish Executive Committee" .Willie Robertson endorses Fleming for Senate . October 25, 2016. 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