Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

2016 Russian legislative election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2016 Russian legislative election
← 201118 September 20162021 →
All 450 seats to theState Duma
226 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout47.88%Decrease 12.22pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderDmitry MedvedevGennady ZyuganovVladimir Zhirinovsky
PartyUnited RussiaCPRFLDPR
Leader since26 May 201214 February 199312 April 1991
Leader's seatFederal ListFederal ListFederal List
Last election238 seats, 49.32%92 seats, 19.19%56 seats, 11.67%
Seats won343[1]4239
Seat changeIncrease 105Decrease 50Decrease 17
Popular vote28,527,8287,019,7526,917,063
Percentage54.20%13.34%13.14%
SwingIncrease 4.87ppDecrease 5.85ppIncrease 1.47pp
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderSergey MironovAleksey ZhuravlyovRifat Shaykhutdinov
PartySRRodinaCivic Platform
Leader since27 October 201329 September 201217 April 2015
Leader's seatFederal ListAnna / Federal ListNeftekamsk / Federal List
Last election64 seats, 13.24%——
Seats won2311
Seat changeDecrease 41Increase1Increase1
Popular vote3,275,053792,226115,433
Percentage6.22%1.51%0.22%
SwingDecrease 7.02ppIncrease1.51ppIncrease 0.22pp
The upper map shows the winning party vote in the territorial election commissions, the lower map shows the party of the winner and his vote in the single mandate constituencies.
Chairman before election

Sergey Naryshkin
United Russia

ElectedChairman

Vyacheslav Volodin
United Russia

Legislative elections were held inRussia on 18 September 2016, having been brought forward from 4 December.[2] At stake were the 450 seats in theState Duma of the7th convocation, thelower house of theFederal Assembly. Prior to the electionUnited Russia had been the ruling party since winning the2011 elections with 49.32% of the vote, and taking 238 seats (53%) of the seats in theState Duma.

Prior to the election, observers expected that turnout would be low and called the election campaign the dullest in recent memory.[3] 109,820,679 voters were registered in the Russian Federation (includingCrimea)[nb 1] on 1 January 2016. Taking into account people registered outside the Russian Federation and the voters inBaikonur, the total number of eligible voters for 1 January 2016 was 111,724,534.[5] The vote had a record low turnout of 47.88%,[6] with just 28% of Muscovites casting their votes before 6 pm.[7]

Background

[edit]

Although the elections had been planned for 4 December 2016, deputies discussed the issue of rescheduling to an earlier date since the spring of 2015, with the second and third Sundays of September or October 2016 as possible alternatives. On 1 July 2015, theConstitutional Court of Russia accepted the possibility of conducting early elections to the Duma in 2016 under certain conditions. According to the Court, the constitution does not require the election date to be exactly five years after the previous elections and the election date can be shifted if the following conditions are met:[8]

  • Shifting of the election date does not disrupt reasonable periodicity of elections.
  • Limiting of the real terms of the Duma deputies is insignificant (less than a few months).
  • Shifting of the election dates is announced in advance, so to give all the parties enough time to prepare for the elections.

On 19 June 2015, the State Duma approved the first reading of a bill to bring the election to the State Duma forward from 4 December 2016 to the third Sunday of September 2016. The corresponding bill was adopted by the State Duma on the second and third (and final) reading with 339 deputies in favour and 102 against, with no abstentions. The document was put together by the speaker of the Duma,Sergei Naryshkin, along with three leaders of major Duma parties,Vladimir Vasilyev (United Russia),Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Liberal Democratic Party), andSergei Mironov (A Just Russia). The initiative to transfer the date of elections had not been supported by the deputies of theCommunist Party, who called it an unconstitutional decision. Earlier, a similar opinion had been expressed by the leader of the Communist Party,Gennady Zyuganov. The September elections were not satisfactory to the Communists in part because the debate fell in August, "when one will be in the garden, the latter on the beach, others with their children" said Zyuganov. The Russian government supported the bill.

On 17 June 2016,PresidentVladimir Putin signed adecree on the appointment of the State Duma elections on 18 September 2016.[9] From that day parties had the right to start the nomination process for deputies to hold congresses and transmit documents of candidates to theCentral Election Commission of the Russian Federation (CEC) for registration.[10]

For the first time since the controversial andunilateral2014 Russian annexation of Crimea (fromUkraine), Crimean voters could vote in a Russian general election.[3] Ukraine strongly condemned the vote.[11] Various countries (among them theUnited States,Canada, theUnited Kingdom andFrance) did not recognize the legitimacy of the election inCrimea.[12][13][14] According to Russia correspondent forAl Jazeera English Rory Challands reporting on election day, "despite many Crimeans voting in Russian elections for 1st time, there's little excitement. Main sentiments so far are apathy and cynicism."[15] Scuffles between police and Ukrainian nationalists were reported near polling stations for Russian citizens in the Ukrainian cities ofKyiv andOdesa.[3][16]

In Syria, 4,751 Russian citizens (most of them taking part in theRussian military intervention in Syria) voted.[17]

Electoral system

[edit]
Single-member constituency map adopted in 2015.

The State Duma is elected on a single election day for a term of five years, withparallel voting that was used between 1993 and 2003.

Out of 450 seats, 225 are elected byproportional representation from party lists with a 5% electoral threshold, the whole country forming a single constituency. Each political party should adopt a party list which should be divided into a federal part and regional groups. The federal part should have from 1 to 10 candidates, with the rest of the party list candidates comprising the regional groups. There should be at least 35 regional groups. Total number of candidates in a party list should be between 200 and 400.

Seats are allocated usingHare quota andlargest remainder method.

The other 225 seats are elected in single-member constituencies using thefirst-past-the-post system.[18]

Chronology

[edit]
A supporter of United Russia handing out leaflets in the street

On 17 June,PresidentVladimir Putin set the date of the election as 18 September 2016. On 20 June the Central Election Commission approved the calendar of the election campaign.[19]

  • From 18 June to 13 July – Period for nomination of candidates (parties in the federal list and single-mandate constituencies, self-nominated in single member constituencies).
  • From 4 July to 3 August – Period of registration of federal lists of candidates to the Central Election Commission and of the registration of candidates in single-member constituencies in the district election commissions.
  • 12 August – Draw that decided allocation of parties on the federal-list ballot was held.[20]
  • 16 and 18 August – Draw that decided distribution of free TV time (16 August) and free space for parties or candidates in newspapers (18 August) was held.[21]
  • From 20 August to 16 September – Election campaign.
  • From 3 August to 6 September – Territorial election commissions issue absentee ballots.
  • From 7 to 17 September – Voters can get absentee ballots through election commissions at polling station.
  • 17 September – Day ofElection silence.
  • 18 September – Election day.

Conduct

[edit]

TheOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe published its full report of the election on 23 December 2016. It noted many problems with the election, such as the lack of "clear political alternatives [with the main four parliamentary parties, limiting] voters' choice", over-regulation of the registration of political parties, lack of proper conduct during counting of votes, voters not folding their ballots on 70% of occasions and lack of transparency of campaign finance.[22]

Participating parties

[edit]

The Central Election Commission determined that 14 political parties could submit lists of candidates without collecting signatures.[23] Whilst other parties were required to present at least 200,000 signatures (with a maximum of 7,000 signatures per region).[18]

Parties that participated in the election

[edit]

Fourteen parties were registered to participate in the election. These are the same fourteen parties that did not have to collect signatures in order to participate. None of the parties tasked with collecting signatures were registered on the ballot due to various violations or failure to submit documents.

No. on ballotPartyAbb.Party leaderNo. 1 in party listConvention date[24]IdeologyContesting on party list?[25]Contesting on SMC?[25]Notes
1RodinaRodinaAleksey ZhuravlyovAleksey Zhuravlyov2 July 2016National conservatism /Ultranationalism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 8 August[26]
2Communists of RussiaCoRMaxim SuraykinMaxim Suraykin1 July 2016Communism /Marxism–Leninism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[27]
3Russian Party of Pensioners for JusticeRPPJVladimir BurakovVladimir Burakov9 July 2016Social conservatism✓✘CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 August[28]
4United RussiaURDmitry MedvedevDmitry Medvedev26–27 June 2016Statism /Centrism /National conservatism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 August[29]
5Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"GreensAnatoly Panfilov [ru]Oleg Mitvol6 July 2016Environmentalism /Centrism /Green politics✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 29 July[30]
6Civic PlatformCPlRifat ShaykhutdinovRifat Shaykhutdinov2 July 2016Conservatism /Economic Liberalism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 July[31]
7Liberal Democratic Party of RussiaLDPRVladimir ZhirinovskyVladimir Zhirinovsky28 June 2016Russian nationalism /Pan-Slavism /Euroscepticism /Anticommunism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 18 July[32]
8People's Freedom PartyPARNASMikhail KasyanovMikhail Kasyanov2 July 2016Conservative liberalism /Liberal democracy /Pro-Europeanism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[33]
9Party of GrowthPoGBoris TitovBoris Titov4 July 2016Liberal conservatism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 August[34]
10Civilian PowerCPoKirill BykaninKirill Bykanin8 July 2016Liberalism /Green politics✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[35]
11YablokoYablokoEmilia SlabunovaGrigory Yavlinsky1–3 July 2016Social liberalism /Pro-Europeanism /Social democracy✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 5 August[36]
12Communist Party of the Russian FederationCPRFGennady ZyuganovGennady Zyuganov25 June 2016Communism /Left-wing nationalism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 August[37]
13Patriots of RussiaPoRGennady SemiginGennady Semigin1 July 2016Democratic socialism /Left-wing nationalism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 July[38]
14A Just RussiaJRSergey MironovSergey Mironov27 June 2016Social democracy /Democratic socialism✓✓CEC registered the list of candidates on 22 July[39]

Parties that did not participate in the election

[edit]
PartyAbb.Party leaderNo. 1 in party listConvention date[24]IdeologyNotes
Alliance of Greens and Social DemocratsAGSDAlexander ZakondyrinAlexander Zakondyrin2 July 2016Grassroots democracyBarred from the election because the party leadership did not notify the CEC about holding a pre-election convention[40]
Great Fatherland PartyPVONikolai StarikovNikolai Starikov28 June 2016Centrism /National conservatismCEC refused to register the list of candidates[29]
Native PartyNPAlexander Samokhin—24 June 2016Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[41]
Party of Good DeedsPDDAndrey Kirillov—2 July 2016Party did not submit documents to the CEC[42]
Party of the Parents of FuturePPFMarina Voronova——Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[43]
Party of Rural RevivalPRRVasily Vershinin—6 July 2016AgrarianismAnnounced that it would not be taking part in the election.[44] However, nominated several candidates in single-member districts
Party of Social ReformsPSRStanislav Polishchuk—26 June 2016Barred from the election due to critical deficiencies in the documents filed with the CEC[45]
People Against CorruptionPACGrigory Anisimov—22 June 2016Party did not submit documents to the CEC[42]
Revival of Agrarian RussiaVARVasily Krylov—5 July 2016AgrarianismCEC refused to certify the list of candidates[46]
Union of LaborULAlexander ShershukovSvetlana Antropova21 June 2016CEC refused to register the list of candidates[29]
VolyaVolyaSvetlana PeunovaMarina Gerasimova25 June and 2 July 2016Left-wing nationalism /Democratic socialism /NarodniksParty failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[47]

Single-member constituencies

[edit]

In 225 single-member constituencies, candidates could be nominated by a party, or be self-nominated.

Opinion polls

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromOpinion polling for the 2016 Russian legislative election § Graphical summary.[edit]

Exit polls

[edit]
DatePoll sourceURCPRFLDPRJRPARNASYablokoCPlRodinaPoRGreensPoG[nb 2]CoRRPPJCPoSpoilt voteLead
18 September 2016WCIOM44.5%14.9%15.3%8.1%1.2%3.5%0.3%2.3%0.8%0.8%1.8%2.6%2%0.2%1.7%29.2% over LDPR
18 September 2016FOM48.4%16.3%14.2%7.6%1%3.2%0.2%1.8%0.6%0.8%1.5%1.5%1.9%0.1%?32.1% over CPRF

Results

[edit]
Seat composition before election: JR – 64, CPRF – 92, UR – 238, LDPR – 56

United Russia won asupermajority of seats, allowing them to change the Constitution without the votes of other parties. Turnout was reported as low. Throughout the day there were reports of voting fraud including video purporting to show officials stuffing ballot boxes.[48] Additionally, results in many regions demonstrate that United Russia on many poll stations got anomalously close results, such as 62.2% in more than hundred poll stations inSaratov Oblast, suggesting that the results in these regions likely have been rigged.[49] The government said there was no evidence of any large scale cheating.[50] On 22 September, the Central Electoral Committee canceled the results in seven constituencies, where the number of used ballots exceeded the number of registered voters, or where the authorities were videotaped stuffing the ballots.[51] According to research by University of Michigan political scientists Kirill Kalinin and Walter R. Mebane Jr., the election results are fraudulent.[52]

PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
United Russia28,527,82855.2314025,162,77050.12203343+105
Communist Party7,019,75213.59356,492,14512.93742−50
Liberal Democratic Party6,917,06313.39345,064,79410.09539−17
A Just Russia3,275,0536.34165,017,64510.00723−41
Communists of Russia1,192,5952.3101,847,8243.6800New
Yabloko1,051,3352.0401,323,7932.64000
Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice910,8481.7600New
Rodina792,2261.5301,241,6422.4711New
Party of Growth679,0301.3101,171,2592.33000
The Greens399,4290.770770,0761.5300New
People's Freedom Party384,6750.740530,8621.0600New
Patriots of Russia310,0150.600704,1971.40000
Civic Platform115,4330.220364,1000.7311New
Civilian Power73,9710.14079,9220.1600New
Independents429,0510.8511+1
Total51,649,253100.0022550,200,080100.002254500
Valid votes51,649,25398.1350,200,08096.60
Invalid/blank votes982,5961.871,767,7253.40
Total votes52,631,849100.0051,967,805100.00
Registered voters/turnout110,061,20047.82109,636,79447.40
Source:Central Election Commission

By region

[edit]

The breakdown of the party-list results byregion is as follows:[1]

RegionJRCPlCPoCPRFCoRLDPRPoGPoRPARNASRodinaRPPJGreensURYablokoTurnoutInvalid ballots
 Adygea4.83%0.13%0.10%13.37%2.23%12.66%0.69%0.24%0.33%1.13%1.35%0.65%59.45%0.89%53.9%
 Altai Krai13.78%0.15%0.15%17.25%3.66%19.82%0.84%0.30%0.60%1.15%1.76%0.71%35.19%2.03%40.7%
Altai Republic4.10%0.11%0.14%18.89%2.69%12.73%0.52%0.69%0.94%5.66%1.36%0.55%48.81%0.81%45.1%
 Amur Oblast4.15%0.19%0.17%16.62%2.49%29.02%0.63%0.52%0.45%1.28%2.54%0.72%37.91%0.91%42.4%
 Arkhangelsk Oblast9.17%0.17%0.13%12.78%1.97%19.73%1.21%0.45%0.83%1.62%2.99%0.86%44.48%2%36.5%
 Astrakhan Oblast17.56%0.19%0.17%14.18%3.31%13.13%0.89%0.38%0.73%1.10%1.57%0.64%42.22%0.99%36.9%
 Baikonur2.42%0.16%0.14%11.98%1.65%29.73%0.79%0.59%0.70%1.94%2.70%0.99%42.64%1.03%43.1%
 Bashkortostan6.88%0.30%0.14%18.62%1.84%11.29%0.36%0.39%0.21%0.69%0.99%0.51%56.37%0.52%69.7%
 Belgorod Oblast7.01%0.20%0.12%14.93%1.94%13.73%0.67%0.29%0.44%1.20%1.73%0.68%54.73%0.78%62.1%
 Bryansk Oblast3.48%0.19%0.10%13.29%1.83%10.80%0.54%0.32%0.38%1.43%1.26%0.44%63.91%0.76%55.1%
 Buryatia6.55%0.82%0.14%20.59%2.87%13.54%3.90%0.40%0.52%0.83%2.19%0.57%43.34%1.17%40.5%
 Chechnya1.12%0.02%0.07%0.02%0.96%0.01%0.16%0.36%0.01%0.26%0.11%0.53%96.29%0.03%94.9%
 Chelyabinsk Oblast17.48%0.2%0.15%12.02%2.43%16.73%1.23%0.48%0.94%1.80%2.34%1.07%38.19%2.14%44.4%
 Chukotka3.13%0.19%0.13%7.76%1.62%17.34%0.70%0.48%0.39%1.21%2.17%0.81%58.8%0.80%64.5%
 Chuvashia10.69%0.31%0.18%13.42%1.94%11.72%0.77%0.60%0.63%1.02%2.78%1.01%50.92%1.01%59.3%
 Crimea[nb 3]2.06%0.20%0.09%5.60%1.26%11.14%0.41%0.26%0.54%1.39%1.07%0.69%72.80%0.68%49.1%
 Dagestan2.20%0.07%0.08%5.35%0.37%0.52%0.47%0.53%0.07%0.32%0.25%0.17%88.90%0.15%88.1%
 Ingushetia9.57%0.22%0.54%5.65%0.20%1.65%2.14%2.20%0.06%3.85%0.11%0.88%72.41%0.20%81.4%
 Irkutsk Oblast5.19%0.30%0.13%24.08%3.09%17.01%1.25%0.87%0.48%1.46%1.95%0.89%39.77%1.43%34.6%
 Ivanovo Oblast7.31%0.23%0.10%18.08%3.07%17.67%1.09%0.55%0.94%1.48%2.53%0.94%42.38%2.02%38.5%
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast2.80%0.16%0.14%17.11%3.31%21.90%0.65%0.43%0.45%0.98%1.94%0.65%45.03%0.93%39.6%
 Kabardino-Balkaria2.09%0.01%0.01%18.90%0.11%0.15%0.24%0.11%0.01%0.06%0.02%0.54%77.71%0.04%90.1%
 Kaliningrad Oblast5.62%0.21%0.14%13.99%2.76%16.60%2.30%3.42%1.04%2.03%2.21%0.81%43.39%2.37%44.0%
 Kalmykia3.18%0.27%0.11%11.69%1.56%4.29%0.58%2.31%0.34%0.50%1.24%0.42%70.61%1.42%57.5%
 Kaluga Oblast6.21%0.17%0.13%15.95%2.40%17.38%1.33%0.60%0.86%1.87%2.41%0.91%45.75%2.21%43.1%
 Kamchatka Krai4.42%0.22%0.17%12.59%2.54%21.31%1.26%0.74%0.54%1.42%2.37%0.98%46.70%1.40%39.5%
 Karachay-Cherkessia1.07%0.10%0.05%7.97%6.59%0.64%0.20%0.65%0.40%0.20%0.11%0.10%81.67%0.40%93.3%
 Karelia10.09%0.30%0.13%13.05%2.56%17.57%1.66%0.90%0.82%1.42%2.32%0.95%37.30%7.80%39.6%
 Kemerovo Oblast4.51%0.10%0.09%7.21%0.60%7.72%0.15%0.49%0.16%0.23%0.35%0.17%77.33%0.44%86.7%
 Khabarovsk Krai4.52%0.23%0.17%16.46%3.31%25.01%1.11%0.42%1.13%1.60%2.99%1.22%37.31%1.85%36.9%
 Khakassia7.17%0.17%0.14%20.90%3.49%19.52%0.86%0.76%0.70%1.32%2.09%1.03%38.06%1.44%39.4%
 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug5.57%0.22%0.15%9.69%2.15%22.31%1.03%0.59%0.62%2.25%2.17%0.77%47.61%1.13%39.2%
 Kirov Oblast9.46%0.23%0.16%13.58%2.64%24.94%1.40%0.36%0.56%1.43%2.38%0.74%37.96%1.63%41.9%
 Komi8.82%0.25%0.22%12.49%3.67%22.59%1.23%0.69%0.85%1.86%3.51%1.12%37.85%1.76%40.7%
 Kostroma Oblast8.05%0.15%0.10%21.40%3.17%18.85%1.32%0.30%0.81%2.73%2.32%0.74%36.56%1.77%39.4%
 Krasnodar Krai3.69%0.19%0.14%12.63%1.98%13.76%1.21%0.42%0.54%1.55%1.62%0.61%59.30%0.97%51.2%
 Krasnoyarsk Krai4.86%0.26%0.16%14.41%3.06%20.26%1.02%5.13%0.77%1.84%2.20%1.15%40.45%1.57%36.6%
 Kurgan Oblast13.79%0.14%0.11%14.56%3.03%18.83%0.66%0.42%0.51%1.40%1.93%0.60%41.51%0.96%41.8%
 Kursk Oblast4.55%0.21%0.13%12.83%3.55%15.66%0.74%2.61%0.55%1.24%1.62%0.92%51.70%1.28%47.0%
 Leningrad Oblast9.61%0.23%0.14%10.37%2.22%13.30%2.46%0.37%0.95%1.81%2.13%0.90%50.04%2.57%44.1%
 Lipetsk Oblast5.96%0.15%0.11%13.68%1.99%12.33%0.69%0.45%0.51%1.80%2.50%0.49%56.19%1.20%52.6%
 Magadan Oblast7.72%0.35%0.10%14.84%2.74%19.15%1.22%0.48%0.64%1.26%2.51%0.87%44.69%1.08%40.5%
 Mari El4.60%0.21%0.10%27.28%4.11%10.44%0.55%0.24%0.42%0.96%1.23%0.60%46.70%0.86%53.3%
 Mordovia2.49%0.06%0.05%5.16%0.60%5.19%0.18%0.20%0.15%0.29%0.33%0.14%84.36%0.31%83.0%
 Moscow6.54%0.32%0.25%13.90%1.97%13.09%3.55%0.60%2.62%3.52%2.93%1.77%37.76%9.53%35.2%
 Moscow Oblast5.02%0.25%0.17%15.24%2.04%14.89%1.90%0.62%1.19%2.57%2.56%1.34%45.99%3.45%37.9%
 Murmansk Oblast8.72%1.13%0.17%11.13%2.73%19.97%1.38%0.41%1.00%1.79%3.26%1.09%41.98%2.28%39.7%
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug4.41%0.21%0.20%18.45%2.87%21.80%1.02%0.51%0.77%2.22%2.24%1.08%41.11%1.23%44.8%
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast5.11%0.14%0.12%12.83%2.26%12.36%0.94%0.40%0.68%1.70%1.69%0.52%58.15%1.30%44.4%
 North Ossetia1.86%0.05%0.04%22.18%0.74%1.75%0.17%3.92%0.10%0.98%0.25%0.22%67.09%0.15%85.6%
 Novgorod Oblast12.60%0.25%0.14%15.67%2.58%16.18%1.78%0.42%0.75%1.34%2.33%0.81%40.05%2.81%39.8%
 Novosibirsk Oblast5.61%0.26%0.13%19.55%3.48%19.55%0.96%0.37%1.04%3.13%1.82%0.84%38.26%2.30%34.9%
 Omsk Oblast6.24%0.24%0.16%25.21%4.55%15.61%1.98%0.31%0.74%1.27%1.72%0.64%36.32%1.91%38.7%
 Orenburg Oblast5.39%0.21%0.13%18.38%3.08%22.66%1.02%0.62%0.60%1.04%1.68%0.55%40.85%1.35%41.6%
 Oryol Oblast5.63%0.24%0.12%17.86%3.74%15.33%0.94%0.38%0.64%1.13%1.73%0.75%47.93%1.10%53.5%
 Penza Oblast4.44%0.12%0.08%12.48%2.12%10.02%0.58%0.24%0.47%0.89%1.37%0.47%64.26%1.03%60.6%
 Perm Krai9.02%0.21%0.16%14.24%3.36%15.75%1.74%0.35%0.86%1.45%2.24%0.69%42.65%3.07%35.1%
 Primorsky Krai5.16%0.21%0.17%17.95%3.38%19.66%1.51%0.45%0.86%1.87%3.80%0.82%38.99%1.79%37.3%
 Pskov Oblast7.27%0.19%0.18%17.41%2.59%14.23%1.18%0.71%0.53%1.47%2.17%0.81%45.15%4.14%42.1%
 Rostov Oblast4.34%0.20%0.12%13.60%2.29%12.49%0.82%0.34%0.57%1.53%1.58%0.58%58.79%1.18%48.2%
 Ryazan Oblast5.00%0.18%0.10%13.99%2.58%14.99%0.82%0.30%0.73%1.49%1.85%0.72%54.52%1.34%43.3%
 Saint Petersburg6.90%0.28%0.31%11.31%1.23%11.36%8.52%0.44%2.18%2.62%2.19%1.53%39.71%9.08%32.5%
 Yakutia15.20%0.82%0.16%14.35%3.14%10.70%0.73%0.30%0.49%1.56%2.34%0.82%46.42%1.16%48.1%
 Sakhalin Oblast3.40%0.21%0.14%15.44%3.25%20.03%1.07%0.59%0.72%1.72%3.00%0.90%45.44%1.74%37.1%
 Samara Oblast4.47%0.51%0.16%15.94%2.75%14.27%1.45%0.36%0.91%1.33%1.44%0.86%50.77%1.99%52.8%
 Saratov Oblast4.22%0.14%0.18%10.36%2.06%9.36%0.59%0.53%0.36%1.03%0.76%0.49%68.17%0.89%64.4%
 Sevastopol[nb 4]5.09%0.12%0.07%12.07%1.90%15.36%3.58%0.30%0.56%2.29%0.98%0.78%53.78%0.65%47.0%
 Smolensk Oblast4.35%0.20%0.11%15.82%2.23%19.42%0.86%0.59%0.64%1.38%2.10%0.72%48.13%1.33%40.3%
 Stavropol Krai4.34%0.18%0.15%13.19%2.67%15.52%1.02%0.42%0.52%1.29%1.72%0.85%54.26%0.99%42.0%
 Sverdlovsk Oblast13.20%0.35%0.16%11.88%2.61%16.54%1.47%0.50%0.97%1.57%3.03%1.25%40.53%2.90%41.4%
 Tambov Oblast3.89%0.11%0.09%10.77%1.76%7.76%0.42%0.21%0.39%7.21%0.94%0.38%63.51%0.87%49.2%
 Tatarstan2.26%0.12%0.11%4.07%3.02%2.25%0.23%0.20%0.27%0.41%0.49%0.20%85.27%0.55%78.7%
 Tomsk Oblast7.33%0.20%0.17%12.58%3.52%20.46%1.84%0.50%1.10%1.45%1.91%1.55%40.67%3.71%33.8%
 Tula Oblast4.47%0.17%0.13%14.41%2.61%14.28%0.98%0.32%0.77%1.79%2.60%0.99%53.02%1.76%45.6%
 Tuva4.35%0.10%0.09%4.17%1.15%3.12%0.23%0.24%0.47%0.25%0.94%0.26%82.61%0.93%89.7%
 Tver Oblast9.61%0.17%0.14%15.23%2.18%16.35%1.07%0.41%0.79%1.94%2.26%0.76%45.00%1.92%41.6%
 Tyumen Oblast11.45%0.14%0.11%12.27%0.50%14.12%0.25%0.24%0.20%0.35%0.53%0.23%58.35%0.39%81.1%
 Udmurtia8.91%0.31%0.13%13.93%2.24%12.28%3.18%0.67%0.61%1.15%1.82%0.62%50.52%1.19%44.4%
 Ulyanovsk Oblast3.34%0.21%0.12%19.16%3.24%15.99%1.81%0.46%0.61%1.13%1.89%0.54%48.46%1.23%52.3%
 Vladimir Oblast7.61%0.39%0.15%13.03%3.37%17.96%1.25%0.42%0.84%1.94%3.04%0.99%45.20%1.77%38.4%
 Volgograd Oblast5.61%0.16%0.11%14.94%2.53%16.17%0.88%0.79%0.73%1.27%1.82%0.73%50.64%1.76%42.1%
 Vologda Oblast10.54%0.23%0.15%13.87%2.76%21.40%1.45%0.40%0.97%1.40%4.03%1.00%37.21%2.43%40.8%
 Voronezh Oblast7.07%0.12%0.10%15.59%1.98%9.25%0.70%0.54%0.53%1.48%1.28%0.56%58.67%0.97%53.7%
 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug4.74%0.28%0.27%6.86%1.15%14.02%0.65%0.46%0.43%0.73%0.90%0.49%67.14%0.67%74.3%
 Yaroslavl Oblast10.27%0.28%0.11%16.04%2.19%17.36%1.43%0.59%1.26%2.50%2.51%1.46%38.43%3.77%37.8%
 Zabaykalsky Krai4.17%0.35%0.16%15.93%3.38%26.40%0.66%0.81%0.50%1.19%2.13%0.78%39.87%0.82%38.9%
Total6.23%0.22%0.14%13.34%2.27%13.14%1.29%0.59%0.73%1.51%1.73%0.76%54.19%1.99%47.8%
  • Turnout (red) and United Russia vote (blue)
    Turnout (red) andUnited Russia vote (blue)
  • CPRF (red) vs LDPR (blue), percentage difference based on total number of registered voters
    CPRF (red) vs LDPR (blue), percentage difference based on total number of registered voters

By constituency

[edit]
Main article:Results of the Russian legislative election, 2016 by constituency
RegionTotal
seats		Seats won
URCPRFLDPRJRRodinaCPlInd.
Adygea10000001
Altai Krai44000000
Altai Republic11000000
Amur Oblast10010000
Arkhangelsk Oblast22000000
Astrakhan Oblast11000000
Bashkortostan65000010
Belgorod Oblast22000000
Bryansk Oblast22000000
Buryatia11000000
Chechnya11000000
Chelyabinsk Oblast55000000
Chukotka11000000
Chuvashia21001000
Republic of Crimea33000000
Dagestan33000000
Ingushetia11000000
Irkutsk Oblast43000100
Ivanovo Oblast22000000
Jewish Autonomous Oblast11000000
Kabardino-Balkaria11000000
Kaliningrad Oblast22000000
Kalmykia11000000
Kaluga Oblast22000000
Kamchatka Krai11000000
Karachay-Cherkessia11000000
Karelia11000000
Kemerovo Oblast44000000
Khabarovsk Krai21010000
Khakassia11000000
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug22000000
Kirov Oblast22000000
Komi Republic11000000
Kostroma Oblast11000000
Krasnodar Krai87100000
Krasnoyarsk Krai44000000
Kurgan Oblast11000000
Kursk Oblast22000000
Leningrad Oblast33000000
Lipetsk Oblast22000000
Magadan Oblast11000000
Mari El10100000
Mordovia11000000
Moscow1513101000
Moscow Oblast1110010000
Murmansk Oblast11000000
Nenets Autonomous Okrug11000000
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast55000000
North Ossetia–Alania11000000
Novgorod Oblast11000000
Novosibirsk Oblast44000000
Omsk Oblast32100000
Orenburg Oblast33000000
Oryol Oblast11000000
Penza Oblast21001000
Perm Krai44000000
Primorsky Krai33000000
Pskov Oblast11000000
Rostov Oblast76001000
Ryazan Oblast22000000
Saint Petersburg86101000
Sakha10001000
Sakhalin Oblast11000000
Samara Oblast55000000
Saratov Oblast44000000
Sevastopol11000000
Smolensk Oblast22000000
Stavropol Krai44000000
Sverdlovsk Oblast77000000
Tambov Oblast22000000
Tatarstan66000000
Tomsk Oblast21010000
Tula Oblast22000000
Tuva11000000
Tver Oblast22000000
Tyumen Oblast22000000
Udmurtia22000000
Ulyanovsk Oblast21100000
Vladimir Oblast22000000
Volgograd Oblast44000000
Vologda Oblast22000000
Voronezh Oblast43000000
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug11000000
Yaroslavl Oblast21001000
Zabaykalsky Krai21010000
Party list225140353416000
Russia450343423923111
Source:Central Election CommissionArchived 25 July 2020 at theWayback Machine

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine.[4]
  2. ^In opinion polls often found under the old name of "Right Cause"
  3. ^Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine[53][54][55][56]
  4. ^Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine[53]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Выборы депутатов Госдумы VII созыва | РИА Новости – события в России и мире: темы дня, фото, видео, инфографика, радио".Ria.ru.Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  2. ^"State Duma passes first reading of bill to postpone the elections".Vedomosti. 19 June 2015.Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved20 June 2015.
  3. ^abcRussia votes in parliamentary election with firm Putin gripArchived 18 June 2018 at theWayback Machine,BBC News (18 September 2016)
  4. ^UKRAINE REPORTS RUSSIAN MILITARY ACTIVITY ON CRIMEA BORDERArchived 18 October 2016 at theWayback Machine,Newsweek (8 August 2016)
    Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014)."Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions".Reuters.com.Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved26 March 2014.
    Ukraine crisis timelineArchived 3 June 2014 at theWayback Machine,BBC News
    UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrityArchived 4 March 2018 at theWayback Machine,China Central Television (28 March 2014)
  5. ^"Сведения об общей численности избирателей, участников референдума Российской Федерации по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года – Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации".Cikrf.ru. Archived fromthe original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  6. ^Shaun Walker."Russia stays loyal to Kremlin in election with record low turnout | World news".The Guardian. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  7. ^"Vladimir Putin's party wins again".The Economist. 19 September 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  8. ^"On 1 July 2015, Constitutional Court of Russia announces ruiling on interpretation of part 1 of article 96 and parts 1, 2, and 4 of article 99 of the Russian Constitution".Constitutional Court of Russia. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  9. ^"Владимир Путин назначил выборы в Госдуму на 18 сентября".Kommersant.ru. 17 June 2016.Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016 – via Kommersant.
  10. ^"Владимир Путин объявил выборы в Госдуму".Коммерсантъ.Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016 – via Kommersant.
  11. ^Shaun Walker."Russia votes in election unlikely to loosen Putin's grip on power | World news".The Guardian. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  12. ^"U.S. Says Russian Duma Elections in Crimea Are Illegal".Rferl.mobi. 17 September 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  13. ^"Париж не признает законность голосования жителей Крыма на выборах в Госдуму". 19 September 2016. Retrieved19 September 2016.
  14. ^"Canada will not recognize elections in Crimea: Canada becomes another country not to recognize the Russian elections in annexed Crimea".Uatoday.tv. 20 September 2016.Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  15. ^"Twitter".Mobile.twitter.com. 18 September 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  16. ^"Protesters at Russian Embassy in Kyiv on Election Day".Rferl.mobi. 18 September 2016.Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  17. ^"Russland: Zahl der Soldaten in Syrien enthüllt – SPIEGEL ONLINE".Spiegel.de. 23 September 2016.Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  18. ^ab"Федеральный закон "О выборах депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации" от 22.02.2014 N 20-ФЗ (действующая редакция, 2016) / КонсультантПлюс".Consultant.ru.Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  19. ^"Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации".Cikrf.ru. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  20. ^"ЦИК РФ ПРОВЕДЕТ ЖЕРЕБЬЕВКУ ПОРЯДКА НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ ПАРТИЙ В БЮЛЛЕТЕНЯХ 12 АВГУСТА".Mskagency.ru.Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  21. ^"Жеребьёвка эфирного времени в СМИ для депутатов пройдёт в ЦИК 16 и 18 августа".Pnp.ru.Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  22. ^Petersen, Jan; et al. (23 December 2016).OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission – Final Report (Report).Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved5 July 2017.
  23. ^"Information on political parties allowed to participate in the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation without the collection of voter signatures (in accordance with Article 44 of the Federal Law of 22 February 2014 "On elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation")". Central Election Commission of Russia (cikrf.ru). 28 October 2014. Archived fromthe original(doc) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved31 December 2015.
  24. ^ab"Парад партийных съездов".Ng.ru.Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  25. ^ab"ЦИК заверил списки: 20 партий продолжат участие в думской кампании".Ria.ru. 19 July 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  26. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Родины" на выборах в Госдуму". 8 August 2016.Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved8 August 2016.
  27. ^"ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от "Коммунистов России"" (in Russian).Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved3 August 2016.
  28. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал список Российской партии пенсионеров на выборах". 12 August 2016.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved12 August 2016.
  29. ^abc"ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов из 14 партий в Госдуме". 12 August 2016.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved12 August 2016.
  30. ^[1][dead link]
  31. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской платформы"".Ria.ru. 27 July 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  32. ^"ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал список ЛДПР для участия в выборах в Госдуму".Tass.ru.Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  33. ^"Центризбирком зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от ПАРНАС" (in Russian).Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved3 August 2016.
  34. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Партии роста" на выборах в Госдуму". August 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved2 August 2016.
  35. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской силы" на выборах". 3 August 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved3 August 2016.
  36. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Яблока" на выборах". 5 August 2016.Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved5 August 2016.
  37. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал список КПРФ на выборах в Госдуму".ТВ Центр – Официальный сайт телекомпании (in Russian).Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved2 August 2016.
  38. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировала федеральный список "Патриотов России"".Ria.ru. 27 July 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  39. ^"ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов "Справедливой России" на выборах в ГД".Ria.ru. 22 July 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  40. ^"Памфилова заявила о неправомерности съезда партии "Альянс зеленых"".Gr-sily.ru.Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  41. ^"ЦИК не зарегистрировал на выборах в Госдуму список "Родной партии"". 10 August 2016.Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved10 August 2016.
  42. ^ab"ЦИК: Списки кандидатов в Госдуму сдали 22 партии".Vedomosti.ru. 14 July 2016.Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  43. ^""Партия родителей будущего" не собрала подписи для выборов в Госдуму".www.tv2.tomsk.ru. Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved4 August 2016.
  44. ^"Непарламентские партии рассказали о сборе подписей для участия в выборах". 2 August 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved4 August 2016.
  45. ^"ЦИК отказался заверять списки "Партии социальных реформ" на выборах в ГД".Ria.ru. 16 July 2016.Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  46. ^[2][dead link]
  47. ^"ЦИК не зарегистрировал список партии "Воли" на выборах". 5 August 2016.Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved5 August 2016.
  48. ^"Reports of voting fraud in Russia poll".Bbc.co.uk. 18 September 2016.Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  49. ^Zelensky, Mikhail (22 September 2016)."Загадочные 62%. На родине Володина нашлась самая подозрительная цифра выборов".Slon.ru (in Russian).Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved22 September 2016.
  50. ^"Pro-Putin party wins Russian parliamentary election".Reuters. 18 September 2016.Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved18 September 2016.
  51. ^Sharkov, Damien (22 September 2016)."Russia Cancels Election Results After Ballot Stuffing". The Newsweek.Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved23 September 2016.
  52. ^"When the Russians fake their election results, they may be giving us the statistical finger".Washington Post.Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved11 January 2017.
  53. ^abSharkov, Damien (8 August 2016)."Ukraine Reports Russian Military Activity on Crimea Border".Europe.newsweek.com.Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  54. ^Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014)."Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions".Reuters.com.Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved26 March 2014.
  55. ^"Ukraine crisis: Timeline – BBC News".Bbc.co.uk. 13 November 2014.Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved15 December 2016.
  56. ^"UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity – CCTV News – CCTV.com English".English.cntv.cn. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved15 December 2016.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRussian legislative election, 2016.
Presidential elections
Legislative elections
Gubernatorial elections
Regional elections
Referendums
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Russian_legislative_election&oldid=1313320015"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp