2016 Myanmar presidential election

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Turnout	652 (99.2%)
Nominee Htin Kyaw Myint Swe Henry Van Thio Party NLD USDP NLD Electoral vote 360 213 79 Percentage 55.2% 32.7% 12.1% Committee Pyithu Hluttaw Tatmadaw Amyotha Hluttaw
President before election Thein Sein USDP ElectedPresident Htin Kyaw NLD
Vice Presidents before election Sai Mauk Kham (First) USDP Nyan Tun (Second) USDP ElectedVice Presidents Myint Swe (First) USDP Henry Van Thio (Second) NLD

Politics of Myanmar
Constitution 2008 Constitution National Defence and Security Council Office of the National Defence and Security Council Chief Executive:Aung Lin Dwe Joint Chief Executive:Ye Win Oo
Government President (list) Vacant (Min Aung Hlaing on duty on NDSC) State Security and Peace Commission Chairman:Min Aung Hlaing Vice Chairman:Soe Win Vice-President First:Vacant Second:Vacant Prime Minister (list) Nyo Saw Cabinet Nyo Saw's cabinet
Legislature (dissolved) House of Nationalities Speaker House of Representatives Speaker Opposition
Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice:Thar Htay Constitutional Tribunal Chairman: Aung Zaw Thein
Recentelections General:2020 2025–26 Presidential:2016 2018 Political parties
Administrative divisions States, Regions and Union Territories Self-Administered Zones and Divisions Districts Townships
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister:Than Swe Ministry of International Cooperation Minister:Ko Ko Hlaing Diplomatic missions of /in Myanmar Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Exiled government Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw National Unity Government President:Duwa Lashi La (acting) Prime Minister:Mahn Win Khaing Than Vice President:Duwa Lashi La
Related topics Conflict Federalism Human rights National Human Rights Commission Naming issues
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Indirectpresidential elections were held in Myanmar on 15 March 2016, after the2015 general election. Members of theAssembly of the Union voted for the country'sPresident, and twoVice-Presidents.

The elections were the second presidential elections held under the2008 constitution.

Htin Kyaw,Myint Swe, andHenry Van Thio were elected President, First Vice-President, and Second-Vice President respectively.

Myanmar, previously known as Burma, has been under a dictatorship for the majority of its independent history. First, underNe Win and hisBurma Socialist Programme Party, and then under amilitary junta. In 2007, large scale demonstrations took place during theSaffron Revolution, which was organized by the vast monastic community of Myanmar. The revolution was suppressed, but lead to political reforms and the2008 constitution.

In the yearly 2010s, Myanmar transitioned into a state of semi-democracy, finally culminating in the2015 elections, where democracy leader DawAung San Suu Kyi becameState Counsellor, and her party theNational League for Democracy won a landslide victory.^[1] This put the party in a very powerful position ahead of the presidential elections.

Under the 2008 constitution, Myanmar has a President, and two Vice-Presidents. They are elected by thePyidaungsu Hluttaw, the national legislature.

The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw consists of two chambers,Pyithu Hluttaw, andAmyotha Hluttaw. Most seats are directly elected, but a quarter of the seats in both chambers are appointed by the Tatmadaw.

ThePresidential Electoral College is made up of three committees:

• The directly elected MPs from Pyithu Hluttaw (330).
• The directly elected MPs from Amyotha Hluttaw (168).
• The military appointees in both chambers (166).

Each committee nominates a single candidate. The whole Pyidaungsu Hluttaw then votes, with all three nominees on the ballot together and each of the 664 MPs being entitled to one vote. The vote is asecret ballot. The candidate that receives the highest number of votes is President, the candidate with the second highest number of votes is 1st Vice-President, and the remaining candidate is 2nd Vice-President. This system guarantees the military at least one Vice-President.

The candidates were nominated on 11 March 2016.

Htin Kyaw was nominated by the committee from Pyithu Hluttaw. He was not a member of parliament.Sai Mauk Kham, incumbent 1st Vice-President, was nominated by the USDP. Thein Sein, the committee nominee in the 2011 election did not run for re-election.

Seven Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.

Henry Van Thio was nominated by the committee from Amyotha Hluttaw. He was a member of that house from theChin State's 3rd constituency. The USDP nominated formerSpeaker of the Amyotha HluttawKhin Aung Myint, who was a member of that house fromMandalay's 8th constituency. He had also served as Minister of Culture under the junta.Sai Mauk Kham, the committee's nominee in the previous election was instead nominated by the Pyithu Hluttaw.

Myint Swe was nominated by the committee of military appointed members. He wasChief Minister of theYangon Region. He is a member of the USDP.Nyan Tun, incumbent 2nd Vice-President who was nominated by the Tatmadaw committee in the 2012 by-election did not run for re-election.

The election was held on 15 March 2016.

Seven Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.

The elected candidates were sworn in on 30 March 2016.

Aby-election was held for president in 2018.

• Elections in Myanmar
• 2016 elections in Asia
• March 2016 in Myanmar

• Elections using electoral votes