Repeal of Death Penalty | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source:California Secretary of State[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Proposition 62 was aCalifornia ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016, ballot that would have repealed thedeath penalty and replaced it withlife imprisonment andforced labor without possibility ofparole. It would have applied retroactively to existing death sentences and increased the portion of life inmates' wages that may be applied to victimrestitution.[2]
A September 2016 poll fromUSC Dornsife /Los Angeles Times showed 51% percent of registered voters in favor of Proposition 62, 40% opposed, and 9% unknown.[3]
Proposition 62 was rejected by voters in the November general election, with 46.9% voting to end executions.[4]Proposition 66 was approved by voters in the same election, with 51.1% voting to speed up executions.[4] If voters had passed both Proposition 62 and Proposition 66, then the measure with the most "Yes" votes would have taken effect.[5]
Proposition 62 was estimated to have reduced state spending by $150 million a year.[5] Proponents spent $8.9 million fighting for Proposition 62, with the top contribution being $1.5 million fromStanford University professorNick McKeown.[5] Other top contributing proponents includeTom Steyer,Reed Hastings,John Doerr, andPaul Graham.[5] The measure was supported by the editorial boards of theLos Angeles Times,[6] theSan Francisco Chronicle,[7] andThe Sacramento Bee.[8] Opponents spent $4.4 million fighting against Proposition 62, with the top contribution being $498,303 from theCalifornia prison guards' union.[5] Other top contributing opponents include theCalifornia Highway Patrolmen's union, and theLAPD police union.[5]
After theSupreme Court of California abolished the death penalty inPeople v. Anderson (1972), California voters restoredcapital punishment in California withCalifornia Proposition 17 (1972).[5] However, since 1978, California has executed only 13 prisoners, while the population on death row has increased to 750.[5] No prisoner has been executed since 2006, when a federal judge put a hold on thelethal injection procedure the state was using.[5] Abolition of the death penalty throughCalifornia Proposition 34, 2012 was rejected by 52% of voters.[5]
The path to the ballot started whenMike Farrell, an American actor and activist, wrote atitle and ballot summary on September 15, 2015. A title and summary was then issued byCalifornia attorney general's office on November 19, 2015. For a ballot to be qualified, 365,880 valid signatures are needed. On May 2, 2016, petitioners submitted the signatures to county officials. The deadline to submit the required signatures was May 17, 2016. Sponsors of the measure hired PCI Consultants, Inc. to collect signatures for the petition to qualify this measure for the ballot. A total of $3,192,775.30 was spent to collect the 365,880 valid signatures required to put this measure before voters, resulting in a total cost per required signature (CPRS) of $8.73.[9]
