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2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election

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2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election
Venezuela
← 20106 December 20152020 →

All 167 seats in theNational Assembly[1]
84 seats needed for a majority
Turnout74.04%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
MUDHenry Ramos Allup56.21112+47
GPPSBDiosdado Cabello40.9255−43
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by constituency and party-list vote by state.
President of the NA beforePresident of the NA
Diosdado Cabello
PSUV-GPPSB
Henry Ramos Allup[2]
AD-MUD

Parliamentary elections were held inVenezuela on 6 December 2015[3] to elect the 164deputies and three indigenous representatives of theNational Assembly. They were the fourth parliamentary elections to take place after the1999 constitution, which abolished the bicameral system in favour of a unicameral parliament, and the first to take place after thedeath of PresidentHugo Chávez. Despite predictions from the opposition of a possible last-minute cancellation, the elections took place as scheduled, with the majority of polls showing theDemocratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) holding a wide lead over the rulingUnited Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) and its wider alliance, theGreat Patriotic Pole (GPP).

The political landscape leading up to the elections was heavily influenced by the severeeconomic crisis faced by the country, as well as a series ofprotests that took place in 2014, after which formerChacao mayor and leader ofPopular Will,Leopoldo López, was detained and sentenced to 14 years in prison. The scarcity of basic goods and highinflation were the central topics of discussion, with each party blaming their opponent as the cause. Introducing economic policies to counter the crisis, as well as granting amnesty topolitical prisoners, was the main campaign pledge of the MUD. The ruling PSUV, on the other hand, ran a campaign focused on overcoming what they called an "economic war" led by the right-wing against the Venezuelan people, as well as defending the legacy of Chávez and the social policies introducedduring his presidency.

The result was a decisive defeat for the PSUV, which lost control of the Assembly for the first time since 1999.[4] The MUD, composed of politicians opposed to the government of both Chávez and his successor, won 109 seats, and with the support of the three indigenous representatives, gained asupermajority of 112 seats against 55 won by the GPP. In terms of popular vote, the MUD received 7.7 million votes, an increase of 2.4 million from the2010 elections, becoming the most voted party in Venezuelan electoral history. In comparison, the GPP only managed to gain an additional 200,000 votes, to total 5.6 million votes.

Background

[edit]

Since the1999 Constitutional Assembly elections, the National Assembly was dominated by alliances supportive of PresidentHugo Chávez. In the2005 parliamentary elections, most opposition parties decided to withdraw, resulting in all seats being won by theFifth Republic Movement and other parties supportive of Chávez. For the2010 elections, an alliance of opposition parties was formed by theDemocratic Unity Roundtable to contest the elections, and managed to win 64 seats. ThePSUV, which was an alliance formed by Chávez from the Fifth Republic Movement and a number of smaller parties, won 96 seats, maintaining their majority, but lost their two-thirds and three-fifthssupermajority.Fatherland for All, a small left-wing party, won two seats.[5] After Chávez's death in 2013, his hand-picked successorMaduro wasnarrowly elected president, continuing Chávez' ideological influence.[6][7] In 2015, the Democratic Unity Roundtable alliance aimed to improve its result from last time and end the incumbent PSUV government,[8] while Maduro said he had faith in the voters giving the government a large majority.[9]

Protests

[edit]
Main article:2014–15 Venezuelan protests

In 2014, a series of protests and demonstrations began in Venezuela. The protests have been attributed to inflation,violence andshortages in Venezuela. The protests have been largely peaceful,[10] though some have escalated and resulted in violence from both protesters and government forces. The government has accused the protests of being motivated by 'fascists' opposition leaders, capitalism and foreign influence,[11] and has itself been accused of censorship, supporting groups calledcolectivos using violence against protesters and politically motivated arrests.[12]

Electoral system

[edit]

Starting from 2015, the 167 members of theNational Assembly were elected by amixed majoritarian system; 113 members were elected byplurality block voting in 87 constituencies. A total of 51 seats were elected byclosed listproportional representation based on the 23states and theCapital District. Seats were allocated using thed'Hondt method. The remaining three seats were reserved forindigenous peoples, and were elected by the community.[citation needed]

The opposition coalition held primaries on 17 May in 33 of the 87 electoral districts, choosing candidates for 42 seats; 125 additional candidates were expected to be hand-picked by 'consensus' among party leaders,[13] though the rules were later changed to require 40% of opposition candidates to be women and barred some popular opposition candidates from running, a move that experts called unconstitutional.[14] The PSUV held primaries in all 87 electoral districts on 28 June with the Bolivarian government stating there was a participation of 3,162,400 voters,[citation needed] though some observing the primaries noticed a large decrease of voters to less than 1 million participating, or about 10% of PSUV members.[14]

Opinion polls

[edit]

Graphical summary

The blue line represents percentage that favor MUD. The red line represents percentage that favor PSUV. Unfilled dots represent individual results of the polls seen below.

Poll results are listed in the tables below in chronological order and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour.

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
PSUV/GPPMUDOthersDon't knowLead
IVAD[15][16]29 September 201480027.6%45.2%27.2%17.6%
Consultores 21[16]21 September – 2 October 2014100033%48%15%
Datanálisis[17]October 2014129321.0%38.9%12.9%17.5%17.9%
Datanálisis[17]November 2014130018.8%39.8%15.5%17.5%21%
VARIANZAS[18][19]8–23 December 2014120030.3%43.9%4.9%[note 1]20.9%[note 2]13.6%
Datanálisis[17]January 2015100017.3%45.9%13.8%17.4%28.6%
Keller y Asociados[20]January 2015120044%56%12%
Meganalisis[21]25 January 201521.0%29.0%26.8%8%
Datanálisis[22]February 2015?22.5%59.6%17.9%37.1%
ICS[23]10–20 February 2015130043.6%31.6%24.8%12%
DatinCorp[24]8 February 2015120023.83%47.83%17%[note 3]24%
Datanálisis[17][25]March 2015100019.0%42.6%8.8%21.3%23.6%
Keller y Asociados[26]26 February – 13 March 2015120031%42%11%16%11%
Datanálisis[17]April 2015100025.0%45.8%6.5%16.5%20.8%
VARIANZAS[27]19 March – 2 April 2015120033.7%46.1%7.8%12.5%12.4%
UCAB/Delphos[28]10–25 April 2015120015.5%39.2%45.7%[note 4]23.7%
Hercón[29]1–15 May 2015120028%52%19.8%[note 5]24%
DatinCorp[30]May 2015120018%48%21%14%[note 3]30%
Datanálisis[31]18–30 May 2015100021.3%40.1%10.0%28.6%18.8%
Meganalisis[21]30 May 201519.5%17.6%28.7%1.9%
IVAD[32]28 May – 11 June 2015120020.8%32.6%27.619%[note 6]11.8%
Datanálisis[33]June 2015?27%61%12%34%
Hercón[34]20–27 June 2015200028.1%61.1%10.5%33%
ICS[35]6–27 July 20158000
(500 per state)
45.3%37.6%17.1%7.7%
Datanálisis[17][36]10–23 July 201599919.2%42.2%11.8%17.5%23%
DatinCorp[37]July 2015119720%42%14%23%[note 7]22%
Meganalisis[38]August 201516.3%42.4%13.0%26.1%
IVAD[39]8–16 August 2015120019.3%57.9%22.8%38.6%
Keller y Asociados[40]19 August – 5 September 2015120027%53%11%9%26%
Datanálisis[41]September 201521%44%35%23%
DatinCorp[42]September 201520%53%33%
DelphosSeptember 201520%50%20%10%30%
Meganalisis[38]September 201526.7%37.6%35.7%10.9%
Venebarómetro/IVAD[43]5–15 September 2015120017.1%38.3%28.0%16.7%21.2%
Hercon[44]13–16 September 2015100022.3%60.1%13.0%4.6%37.8%
Consultores 21[45]4–20 September 201535.8%57.8%3.7%22%
Hercon[46]5–20 September 2015120030.3%62.3%7.3%32%
Consultores 21[47]October 201534%55%21%
Datanálisis[48]October 201528.2%63.2%35%
DatinCorp[49]October 201520%47%27%
DatinCorp[50]October 201539%56%17%
IVAD[51]October 201522.1%41.8%[note 1]19.7%
Venebarómetro[52]11 October 201519.9%43.7%26.5%23.8%
Keller y Asociados[53]5–15 November 2015120025%59%11%6%34%
IVAD[54]10–20 November 2015120027.8%43.0%11.3%17.8%15.2%
Venebarómetro[55]8–22 November 2015120027.6%42.7%11.1%18.7%15.1%
Hercón[56]10–25 November 2015120031.6%60.1%8.2%28.5%
Meganalisis[57]18–26 November 2015120028%63%6%3%35%

Conduct

[edit]
This section maylendundue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Pleasehelp improve it by rewriting it tocreate a more balanced presentation. Discuss andresolve this issue before removing this message.(February 2024)

Leading up to the elections, serious issues have been raised about its fairness and credibility.[58] On 10 October 2015,Brazil pulled out of aUNASUR electoral mission to observe the Venezuelan election over what it said a lack of guarantees by the socialist government and its veto of the choice to head the delegation.[59] In a statement on 10 November 2015, Secretary General of theOrganization of American StatesLuis Almagro condemned Venezuela's electoral process, explaining that the ruling party, PSUV, has an unfair advantage with its ability to use public assets, media access, creating dubious voting sheets and by disqualifying opposition politicians, stating that "It's worrying that ... the difficulties only impact the opposition parties".[60]

After the election, the opposition MUD coalition was accused of vote-buying in the state ofAmazonas.[citation needed] TheSupreme Court suspended all four Amazonas delegates (one socialist and three opposition).[61] As of May 2018, these claims have not been proven.[62]

United States involvement

[edit]
Venezuela: Improved Training and Communications Skills for Political Activists grant document of theNational Endowment for Democracy to assist theVenezuelan opposition

The United States has sought to influence Venezuelan political direction since the 1950s. For the 2015 elections this included mobilising through digital means.[63] Prior to the elections, theNational Endowment for Democracy (NED) provided a grant toNational Democratic Institute (NDI) for a project called "Venezuela: Improved Training and Communications Skills for Political Activists".[64] After aFreedom of Information Act request fromJacobin, NED provided documents detailing that about $300,000 were granted to the NDI to assist theVenezuelan opposition with workshops to coach politicians and activists on political messaging, especially onsocial media.[64] The program focused on usingFacebook as a means of building support for the opposition; a database of voters was collected andtargeted advertising on social media was utilized to swing government supporters vote for the opposition.[64] The NED said that the program was necessary to combat the Venezuelan government's control of themedia in Venezuela and that social media was less susceptible tocensorship.[64]

The project was first implemented in the2013 Venezuelan municipal elections and determined to successfully interact with more voters, with the program subsequently being used for the 2015 parliamentary elections.[64] The NDI claimed credit for the opposition's victory in the elections.[64]

Results

[edit]

The MUD won 109 of the 164 general seats and all three indigenous seats, which gave them asupermajority in the National Assembly, while the GPP won the remaining 55 seats.Voter turnout was just over 74 percent.[3]

The Great Patriotic Pole coalition led by the PSUV received 5,625,248 votes (40.92%) in the party-list vote. A total of 29 parties were members of the coalition, although six of them ran separately in some states.

PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Democratic Unity Roundtable7,728,02556.212811,407,45655.8581109
United Socialist Party of Venezuela5,203,48737.85237,911,44438.743255
Communist Party of Venezuela114,3430.830161,8460.7900
New Vision for My Country104,4680.760146,8780.7200
Tupamaro82,1880.600119,4430.5800
Red Flag Party61,7000.45061,4020.3000
Fatherland for All56,1990.41077,6870.3800
National Integration Movement–Unity50,4340.37074,7190.3700
Movement for Socialism37,4050.27056,7200.2800
Networks Party33,6630.24046,0900.2300
For Social Democracy29,6470.22042,6500.2100
Independent Solidarity23,0750.17026,7430.1300
Independent Party of Zulia22,7710.17022,3620.1100
Unidad Democracia Renovadora21,8570.16028,7770.1400
People's Electoral Movement18,6780.14024,8840.1200
Venezuelan Popular Unity16,2860.12023,3970.1100
Revolutionary New Path12,2090.09018,4030.0900
Ecological Movement of Venezuela11,8470.09010,1590.0500
Independents for National Community10,2200.07014,7790.0700
Authentic Renewal Organization7,4890.05012,9600.0600
Venezuelan Revolutionary Currents7,3830.05010,4940.0500
Republican Bicentennial Vanguard7,3620.05010,4780.0500
Alliance for Change7,1060.05010,3840.0500
Revolutionary Party of Work6,3030.0508,8000.0400
Democratic Unity5,9240.0407,4540.0400
Organised Youth of Venezuela5,8490.0409,0220.0400
Organized Socialist Party in Venezuela5,0490.0406,7390.0300
Organizados para Gobernar Gente Nueva4,3490.0306,3550.0300
Labour Movement3,9650.0305,2710.0300
Free Voters3,8570.0304,9590.0200
Democratic Republican Union3,4710.0304,0270.0200
Sovereign Unity3,3040.0201,6590.0100
National Opinion3,2740.0202,8490.0100
United Youth in National Action with Bimba2,7370.0203,2240.0200
Movimiento Conciencia de País2,5820.0203,6570.0200
Think Democracy2,5360.0203,9480.0200
United Democratic Party for Peace and Liberty2,1960.0203,5450.0200
Allied Democrats of Free Expression2,1900.0203,2880.0200
Independent People1,9940.0102,1690.0100
New Social Order1,7960.0102,0200.0100
We Continue to Carabobo1,7550.0102,8550.0100
Labour Power1,5620.0101,4220.0100
Workers' Party1,2950.0101,9220.0100
Socialism and Liberty Party1,2290.0101,1400.0100
Intercultural Pluriethnic Movement of Venezuela1,1250.0109700.0000
Venezuelan Independent Will Voters1,0010.0109770.0000
Good Land8820.0101,1650.0100
Renovación en Democracia Nacimiento Alternativo8480.0101,6040.0100
New Majority7270.0101,1160.0100
Independent Movement for the Love of Monagas7120.0101,9710.0100
Revolutionary Socialist Orientation Party6830.0006040.0000
Movement 1006350.0001,1040.0100
Alpha Project5820.0001,2680.0100
Independent Merideños Progressives5310.0005150.0000
People on the Street5250.0005160.0000
United Multi-Ethnic Peoples of Amazonas5160.0005310.0000
New Socialist Generation4950.0004690.0000
People of Vargas4880.0001,0690.0100
Sixth Republic4820.0006090.0000
Socialist Revolutionary Unity4670.0006400.0000
Sucre Awakens Liberation Movement4260.0007300.0000
Socialist Renewal Movement2750.0002530.0000
New Pact2530.0001490.0000
Labor Party Towards Socialism1550.000570.0000
Organised Independent Party860.000640.0000
Revolucionario Independiente Organizado Social590.000590.0000
Everyone United for Amazonas590.000360.0000
Vanguardia Popular3530.0000
Others3790.0001,0880.0100
Indigenous seats3
Total13,747,450100.005120,424,397100.00113167
Valid votes13,747,45095.2313,130,97590.39
Invalid/blank votes688,1384.771,396,5199.61
Total votes14,435,588100.0014,527,494100.00
Registered voters/turnout19,496,36574.0419,496,36574.51
Source:CNE

List vote by state

[edit]
States/districts won by the MUD
States/districts won by the GPP
StateMUDGPPOthersMarginState total
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Capital District662,92657.23%460,87139.79%34,4432.97%202,05517.45%1,158,240
Amazonas33,06949.81%30,86846.49%2,4473.69%2,2013.32%66,384
Anzoátegui451,97359.34%288,78937.91%20,8902.74%163,18421.43%761,652
Apure93,66644.79%110,83453.00%4,6112.21%−17,168−8.21%209,111
Aragua468,96454.07%375,30443.27%22,9752.75%94,66010.80%867,243
Barinas217,63055.68%166,47142.59%6,6941.71%51,15913.09%390,795
Bolívar387,77159.57%242,84937.30%20,3093.12%144,92222.26%650,929
Carabobo644,64258.57%439,19539.91%16,6191.51%205,44718.67%1,100,456
Cojedes77,39546.39%87,58552.50%1,8261.09%−10,190−6.11%166,806
Delta Amacuro27,08736.20%43,81358.55%3,9225.24%−16,726−22.35%74,822
Falcón252,62054.14%196,42542.10%17,4843.75%56,19512.05%466,529
Guárico168,93448.35%175,85750.33%4,5881.31%−6,923−1.98%349,379
Lara504,12254.67%388,68542.15%29,1843.17%115,43712.52%921,991
Mérida280,25163.33%145,58532.89%16,6763.77%134,66630.43%442,512
Miranda838,29258.96%546,71838.45%36,7622.59%291,57420.51%1,421,772
Monagas227,63551.55%201,18245.56%12,7052.88%26,4535.99%441,522
Nueva Esparta151,12260.89%93,36537.62%3,6921.49%57,75723.27%248,179
Portuguesa186,90543.96%228,40953.72%9,8332.31%−41,504−9.76%424,774
Sucre201,75349.04%196,08047.66%13,5483.29%5,6731.38%411,381
Táchira392,70965.55%175,10329.23%31,2295.21%217,60636.33%599,041
Trujillo180,30049.48%168,50346.25%15,5254.26%11,7973.24%364,328
Vargas99,73452.27%85,45344.78%5,6092.94%14,2817.48%190,796
Yaracuy148,48148.09%156,60150.71%3,6741.19%−8,120−2.63%308,756
Zulia1,030,04460.24%620,70336.30%58,9323.45%409,34123.94%1,709,679
Total7,728,02556.21%5,625,24840.92%394,1772.87%2,102,77715.30%13,747,450
Source:CNE

Elected representatives

[edit]
N.ºRepresentativeStateParty
1Nirma GuarullaAmazonasMUD
2Julio Haron YgarzaAmazonasMUD
3Luis Carlos PadillaAnzoáteguiMUD
4Antonio Barreto SiraAnzoáteguiMUD
5José BritoAnzoáteguiMUD
6Chaim BucaranAnzoáteguiMUD
7Carlos MichelangeliAnzoáteguiMUD
8Richard ArteagaAnzoáteguiMUD
9Armando ArmasAnzoáteguiMUD
10Luis LippaApureMUD
11Dinorah FigueraAraguaMUD
12Ismael GarcíaAraguaMUD
13José TrujilloAraguaMUD
14Amelia BelisarioAraguaMUD
15Melva ParedesAraguaMUD
16Karin SalanovaAraguaMUD
17Simón CalzadillaAraguaMUD
18Mariela MagallanesAraguaMUD
19Julio César ReyesBarinasMUD
20Freddy SuperlanoBarinasMUD
21Adolfo SuperlanoBarinasMUD
22Maribel GuedezBarinasMUD
23Andres Eloy CamejoBarinasMUD
24Ángel MedinaBolívarMUD
25Luis SilvaBolívarMUD
26Olivia LozanoBolívarMUD
27Francisco SucreBolívarMUD
28José PratBolívarMUD
29Freddy ValeraBolívarMUD
30Américo de GraziaBolívarMUD
31Carlos BerrizbeitiaCaraboboMUD
32Juan Miguel MatheusCaraboboMUD
33Ylidio de AbreuCaraboboMUD
34Williams GilCaraboboMUD
35Ángel ÁlvarezCaraboboMUD
36Marco BozoCaraboboMUD
37Romny FloresCaraboboMUD
38Carlos LozanoCaraboboMUD
39Dennis FernándezCojedesMUD
40José Antonio EspañaDelta AmacuroMUD
41Gregorio GraterolFalcónMUD
42Luis StefanelliFalcónMUD
43Eliezer SiritFalcónMUD
44Juan ManaureFalcónMUD
45Carlos ProsperiGuáricoMUD
46Edgar ZambranoLaraMUD
47María PerezLaraMUD
48Bolivia SuarezLaraMUD
49Luis FloridoLaraMUD
50Alfonso MarquinaLaraMUD
51Teodoro CamposLaraMUD
52Milagro ValeroMéridaMUD
53Alexis PaparoniMéridaMUD
54Addy ValeroMéridaMUD
55Williams DavilaMéridaMUD
56Carlos PaparoniMéridaMUD
57Julio BorgesMirandaMUD
58Luis MorenoMirandaMUD
59Delsa SolórzanoMirandaMUD
60Freddy GuevaraMirandaMUD
61Miguel PizarroMirandaMUD
62Adriana D'EliaMirandaMUD
63Rafael GuzmánMirandaMUD
64José AparicioMonagasMUD
65Pierre MarounMonagasMUD
66María HernandezMonagasMUD
67Juan Pablo GarcíaMonagasMUD
68Tobias BolívarNueva EspartaMUD
69Luis Emilio RondónNueva EspartaMUD
70Orlando AvilaNueva EspartaMUD
71Jony RahalNueva EspartaMUD
72María MartínezPortuguesaMUD
73Robert AlcaláSucreMUD
74José NoriegaSucreMUD
75Milagros PazSucreMUD
76Ezequiel PérezTáchiraMUD
77Sonia MedinaTáchiraMUD
78Laidy GómezTáchiraMUD
79Gaby ArellanoTáchiraMUD
80Juan RequesensTáchiraMUD
81Sergio VergaraTáchiraMUD
82Carlos GonzalezTrujilloMUD
83Conrado PérezTrujilloMUD
84José OlivaresVargasMUD
85Milagros EulateVargasMUD
86Juan GuaidóVargasMUD
87Biagio PilieriYaracuyMUD
88Luis ParraYaracuyMUD
89Enrique MárquezZuliaMUD
90Timoteo ZambranoZuliaMUD
91Omar BarbozaZuliaMUD
92Avilio TroconizZuliaMUD
93Elimar DíazZuliaMUD
94Nora BrachoZuliaMUD
95Elías MattaZuliaMUD
96Juan Pablo GuanipaZuliaMUD
97William BarrientosZuliaMUD
98José Luis PirelaZuliaMUD
99Hernán AlemánZuliaMUD
100Juan Carlos VelazcoZuliaMUD
101Freddy PazZuliaMUD
102Tomás GuanipaDistrito CapitalMUD
103Jesús AbreuDistrito CapitalMUD
104Marialbert BarriosDistrito CapitalMUD
105Jorge MillanDistrito CapitalMUD
106Henry Ramos AllupDistrito CapitalMUD
107José GuerraDistrito CapitalMUD
108Richard BlancoDistrito CapitalMUD
109Stalin GonzálezDistrito CapitalMUD
110Virgilio FerrerIndigenous Representative West RegionMUD
111Gladys GuaipoIndigenous Representative East RegionMUD
112Romel GuzamanaIndigenous Representative South RegionMUD
1Miguel TadeoAmazonasPSUV
2Earle HerreraAnzoáteguiPSUV
3Cristobal JiménezApurePSUV
4Domingo SantanaApurePSUV
5Gerson VizcainoApurePSUV
6Héctor ZambranoApurePSUV
7Ricardo MolinaAraguaPSUV
8Asdrúbal ChávezBarinasPSUV
9Héctor RodríguezBolívarPSUV
10Saúl OrtegaCaraboboPSUV
11Hector AgüeroCaraboboPSUV
12Cilia FloresCojedesPSUV
13Jorge PérezCojedesPSUV
14Nosliw RodríguezCojedesPSUV
15Pedro CarreñoDelta AmacuroPSUV
16Carlos GómezDelta AmacuroPSUV
17Amado HerediaDelta AmacuroPSUV
18Victor ClarkFalcónPSUV
19Jesús MontillaFalcónPSUV
20Óscar FigueraGuáricoPSUV
21Christopher ConstantGuáricoPSUV
22Eustoquio ContrerasGuáricoPSUV
23Juan MarínGuáricoPSUV
24Roger Cordero LaraGuáricoPSUV
25Carmen MeléndezLaraPSUV
26Julio ChávezLaraPSUV
27Germán Ferrer [es]LaraPSUV
28Ramón LoboMéridaPSUV
29Haiman El TroudiMirandaPSUV
30Nora DelgadoMirandaPSUV
31Elías JauaMirandaPSUV
32Genkerve TovarMirandaPSUV
33Elio SerranoMirandaPSUV
34Diosdado CabelloMonagasPSUV
35Hugo CarvajalMonagasPSUV
36Dinorah VillasmilNueva EspartaPSUV
37Rafael CallesPortuguesaPSUV
38Mariana LerinPortuguesaPSUV
39Luis SoteldoPortuguesaPSUV
40Willian PérezPortuguesaPSUV
41Francisco TorrealbaPortuguesaPSUV
42Gilberto PintoSucrePSUV
43Edwin RojasSucrePSUV
44Rafael RodríguezSucrePSUV
45José SanguinoTáchiraPSUV
46Hugbel RoaTrujilloPSUV
47Yolmar GudiñoTrujilloPSUV
48Loengri MatheusTrujilloPSUV
49Darío VivasVargasPSUV
50Yul JabourYaracuyPSUV
51Carlos GamarraYaracuyPSUV
52Haydee HuerfanoYaracuyPSUV
53Omar PrietoZuliaPSUV
54Sergio FuenmayorZuliaPSUV
55Tania DíazDistrito CapitalPSUV

Reactions

[edit]

Domestic

[edit]

According to the Associated Press, celebrations and fireworks could be heard in the streets of Caracas following the MUD victory.[65] In a speech following the results, President Maduro acknowledged his party's defeat, saying that, despite these "adverse results", Venezuela's democracy and constitution had triumphed; while calling for peace, re-evaluation, he attributed the opposition's victory to an intensification of the "economic war".[65][66] A defiant Maduro said he would give no quarter to the Venezuelan opposition in spite of his own party's crushing defeat in last weekend's mid-term parliamentary elections. Maduro vowed to block "the counter-revolutionary right" from taking over the country. "We won't let it," he said.[4] The leader of the MUD,Jesús Torrealba, told supporters after their party's victory that "The country wants change and that change is beginning today".[65]Henrique Capriles Radonski, a leading opposition politician, stated "The results are as we hoped. Venezuela has won. It's irreversible".[66]

International

[edit]

Venezuelan bonds grew across the board about one to three cents after the announcement of MUD's victory in the elections, with one researcher at Exotix brokerage stating, "It's better than we expected. Polls suggested a victory but whether that translated into seats was another question. Also, (the government) seem to have accepted the result".[67]

Mauricio Macri,president-elect of Argentina, had announced that he would request to remove Venezuela fromMercosur, as the government was not respecting democratic doctrines. He declined this plan when Maduro acknowledged the defeat of his party.[68] However, a year after the election, on 1 December 2016, Venezuela was suspended from Mercosur.[69]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abNeither
  2. ^11.2% Don't know, 7.4% It depends, 2.3 % Won't vote
  3. ^abNo vote (no votaría)
  4. ^20.7% Don't know, 8.2% Won't vote, 16.4% Neither
  5. ^11.2% Don't know, 14.2% Won't vote
  6. ^"The rest declares themselves undecided."
  7. ^13% "Wouldn't Vote, 10% "Undecided"

References

[edit]
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