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2015 24 Hours of Le Mans

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83rd 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race

201524 Hours of Le Mans
Previous:2014Next:2016
Index:Races |Winners
Circuit de la Sarthe track
The podium for the overall race winners
Porsche Team No. 19 Porsche 919 Hybrid, Winner of the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans

The83rd 24 Hours of Le Mans (French:83e 24 Heures du Mans) was a 24-hourautomobile endurance event for teams of three drivers each enteringLe Mans Prototype andLe Mans Grand Touring Endurance cars held from 10 to 14 June 2015 at theCircuit de la Sarthe, close toLe Mans, France. It was the 83rd running of the 24 Hour race organised by theAutomobile Club de l'Ouest as well as the third round of the2015 FIA World Endurance Championship. A test day was held two weeks prior to the race on 31 May. A record-breaking 263,500 people attended the event.

APorsche 919 Hybrid driven byNeel Jani,Romain Dumas, andMarc Lieb started frompole position after Jani broke the circuit's lap record in qualifying. The race was won by the sisterPorsche ofNick Tandy and Le Mans rookiesEarl Bamber andNico Hülkenberg, followed a lap behind by a third Porsche shared byMark Webber,Brendon Hartley andTimo Bernhard. Audi's best car, driven by the title defendersBenoît Tréluyer,Marcel Fässler, andAndré Lotterer, finished third, a further lap behind the two Porsche vehicles. This was the seventeenth overall victory for Porsche, their first since1998.

The LMP2 category was won by theKCMGOreca-Nissan driven byRichard Bradley,Matthew Howson, andNicolas Lapierre. The trio led all but nine laps of the race but only held a 48-second lead over theJota SportGibson-Nissan at the race's end.Corvette Racing won their first class victory since2011 despite one of their two cars being withdrawn after an accident in qualifying.Oliver Gavin,Tommy Milner, andJordan Taylor held a five-lap margin in LMGTE Pro over theAF CorseFerrari in second, after breaking away from the rest of the field in the second half of the race. The LMGTE Am class was led for most of the time by the No. 98Aston Martin until driverPaul Dalla Lana crashed in the Ford Chicane in the final hour of the race, handing the victory to theSMP Racing Ferrari ofViktor Shaytar,Aleksey Basov, andAndrea Bertolini.

The result meant Lotterer, Tréluyer and Fässler remained the leaders of theDrivers' Championship on 80 points, 20 ahead of Tandy, and a further two in front of his co-drivers Bamber and Hülkenberg. Dumas, Jani and Lieb dropped from second to fourth and Bernhard, Hartley and Webber stood in fifth place. Porsche became the new leaders of theManufacturers' Championship with 140 points; Audi were 16 points behind their nearest rivals withToyota 69 points adrift in third with five races left in the season.

Schedule and pre-championship standings

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The 2015 Le Mans schedule was confirmed in anFIA World Motor Sport Council meeting in Munich on 26 June 2014.[1] It was the 83rd running of theevent,[1] and the third of eight scheduled rounds of the2015 FIA World Endurance Championship.[2] Before the raceAudi Sport Team Joest driversAndré Lotterer,Benoît Tréluyer andMarcel Fässler led theDrivers' Championship with 50 points, 14 ahead of their nearest rivalsRomain Dumas,Neel Jani andMarc Lieb and a further 14 in front of third-placedMike Conway,Stéphane Sarrazin andAlexander Wurz.Anthony Davidson andSébastien Buemi were fourth on 19 points, andTimo Bernhard,Brendon Hartley andMark Webber stood in fifth place with 17 points.[3] Audi were leading theManufacturers' Championship with 70 points, 17 ahead of their rival Porsche in second; the third-place manufacturerToyota had scored 47 points.[3] Audi had so far dominated the season by winning the first two races of the campaign. Dumas, Jani and Lieb had twice finished in second while Davidson and Buemi along with Bernhard, Hartley and Webber had achieved third-place results.[3]

Circuit and regulation changes

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Layout of the Circuit de la Sarthe

Following the introduction of slow zones during the2014 24 Hours of Le Mans, the race's organiser, theAutomobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) revised the system for 2015. The limited speed in the zones was increased from 60 km/h (37 mph) to 80 km/h (50 mph). The number of zones around the circuit had also increased from 19 to 35, with a new lighting system to assistmarshals added to each zone.[4]Le Mans Prototype (LMP) teams were also required to carry additional flashing rain lights from Le Mans onward following a collision between two prototype cars in the rain at6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps caused by low visibility.[5]

Modifications were made to the circuit from Mulsanne Corner to the Corvette Curves. The circuit was widened on the road connecting Mulsanne to Indianapolis, and again from Indianapolis to the Porsche Curves, although thekerbs remained in their previous locations. The first corner of the Porsche Curves had a largerrun-off area on the outside whileSAFER barriers had been installed on the inside wall. The Corvette corner also now featured a gravel run-off.[6][7]

Entries

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Automatic invitations

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Automatic entry invitations were earned by teams that won their class in the previous running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, or won championships in other Le Mans-based series such as theIMSA SportsCar Championship (IMSA), theEuropean Le Mans Series (ELMS), and theAsian Le Mans Series (ALMS). Some championship runners-up were also granted automatic invitations in certain series. All currentFIA World Endurance Championship (FIA WEC) full-season entries also automatically earned invitations. As invitations were granted to teams, they were allowed to change their cars from the previous year to the next, but not allowed to change their category. In the ELMS, the"Le Mans" Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) class champion and runner-up were allowed to choose between the Pro and Am categories, while the GTC class champion was limited solely to an Am entry. The2014 ALMS GTC competitors were also limited to the LMGTE Am class.[8]

The ACO announced its initial list of automatic entries on 15 December 2014.[8]

Automatic entries for the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans
Reason invitedLMP1LMP2LMGTE ProLMGTE Am
1st in the24 Hours of Le MansGermanyAudi Sport Team JoestUnited KingdomJota SportItalyAF CorseUnited KingdomAston Martin Racing
1st in theEuropean Le Mans SeriesFranceSignatechAlpineRussiaSMP Racing
2nd in the European Le Mans SeriesItalyAF Corse
1st in the European Le Mans Series GTC categoryRussiaSMP Racing
IMSA SportsCar Championship at-large entriesUnited StatesWayne Taylor RacingUnited StatesScuderia Corsa
1st in theAsian Le Mans SeriesFranceOAK Racing Team TotalTaiwanTeam AAI
2nd in theAsian Le Mans SeriesTaiwanTeam AAI
Source:[8]

Entry list

[edit]
Further information:2015 FIA World Endurance Championship § Entries

In conjunction with the announcement of entries for the 2015FIA WEC and theELMS seasons, the ACO announced the full 56 car entry list for Le Mans, plus seven reserves.[9] In addition to the 35 guaranteed entries from the FIA WEC, 13 entries came from the ELMS, three fromIMSA, two from the ALMS, while the rest of the field was filled with one-off entries only competing at Le Mans.[9]

Reserves

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Seven reserves were initially nominated by the ACO, limited to the LMP2 and LMGTE Am categories. Algarve Pro Racing withdrew their reserve LMP2 entry, while Riley Motorsports was promoted from the reserve list when the second SARD-Morand entry withdrew from the FIA WEC.[10] Five reserves remained on the list: A second KCMG LMP2, a second Ibañez LMP2, a thirdProton Porsche, and the Formula Racing Ferrari and Gulf Racing Porsche.[9]

Testing and practice

[edit]

A pre-Le Mans testing day was held at the circuit on 31 May,[11] involving all 56 entries as well as the KCMG Oreca-Nissan, Ibañez Oreca-Nissan, Gulf Racing Porsche, and Formula Racing Ferrari reserve entries. Two LMP3 classGinetta vehicles and two additional AF Corse Ferrari cars also participated. The two four-hour sessions were held under mixed weather conditions as rain swept through the area several times. Neel Jani set the fastest time in the early session with a three minutes and 21.945 seconds for the No. 18 Porsche,[12] but Hartley improved to a three minutes and 21.061 seconds in the sister No. 17 Porsche.[13]Audi's best time was a three minutes and 22.307 seconds forMarco Bonanomi in the No. 9 car, while Toyota could only muster a three minutes and 25.321 seconds lap.[12]Laurens Vanthoor was the fastest LMP2 driver in the No. 34OAKLigier-Honda.Darren Turner's No. 97 Aston Martin was quickest in LMGTE Pro whilePedro Lamy helped Aston Martin also lead in LMGTE Am.[13] The session served as the first appearance for the trio ofNissan GT-R LM Nismo amongst its World Endurance Championship competitors, although the cars were not on pace with the LMP1 field.[13] After the test several prototype teams, including all Audi, Porsche, Toyota and Nissan cars participated in an unofficial test on the shorterBugatti Circuit the following day to ensure car components were working efficiently before the race.[14]

Four hours of practice were held for the field on Wednesday afternoon, but again suffered from variable wet-weather throughout. The No. 17 Porsche once again led the session although Webber was the fastest driver to set the three minutes and 21.362 seconds lap time. Audi closed to within half a second withLoïc Duval's three minutes and 21.950 seconds lap.[15] The LMP2 category had only a single car manage a lap under three minutes and 40 seconds whenRichard Bradley set a three minutes and 39.897 seconds lap, a full second ahead of the No. 34 OAK Ligier-Honda. The KCMG car had earlier caused the session to be red flagged when the car came to a stop at the firstMulsanne Straight chicane. TheMurphy Prototypes Oreca-Nissan later caused a second stoppage whenMark Patterson spun in the Porsche Curves entry and heavily impacted the safety barrier. Patterson was unhurt. The LMGTE Pro category was again led by Aston Martin,Richie Stanaway's No. 99 car setting a three minutes and 55.895 seconds lap, followed by the No. 64 Corvette and the No. 97 Aston Martin.Mathias Lauda kept the No. 98 Aston Martin ahead in LMGTE Am, nearly two seconds ahead of the two Proton Porsche cars.[16]

Qualifying

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The first dry session of the week occurred on Wednesday night in the first of three qualifying sessions to set the race's starting order with the fastest lap times set by each team's quickest driver.[17][11] The first timed laps of the session immediately saw the qualifying record for the track, in its current configuration, broken. Bernhard's first timed lap of three minutes and 17.767 seconds in the No. 17 Porsche broke the2008 record by nearly a second, only to be followed by Jani in the No. 18 Porsche with a three minutes and 16.887 seconds lap time. Neither driver improved their times over the rest of the session, giving the No. 18 Porsche provisional pole position, followed in third by the remaining Porsche 919. The Audi trio followed, with Duval leading the group but nearly three seconds off the pole pace. Toyota's best effort came from Sarrazin in the No. 2 car, nearly two seconds adrift of the Audi's lap times. Nissan's lap times improved to a three minutes and 38.468 seconds, but were over twenty seconds off the pole position time.[17]

The No. 63Chevrolet Corvette C7.R was withdrawn after it was heavily damaged in qualifying.

The fastest LMP2 lap time was also set early in the session, with Richard Bradley recording a three minutes and 38.032 seconds time in the KCMG Oreca-Nissan, nearly a full second ahead of theGreaves MotorsportGibson-Nissan. The Greaves car, driven by rookie Gaëtan Paletou, later caused the session's only stoppage when it collided with the safety barriers at Mulsanne Corner and had to be towed back to the garage. Aston Martin dominated the LMGTE categories in the first qualifying session, with four of their five entries leading the overall positions in the category. Stanaway set the fastest time of three minutes and 54.928 seconds in the No. 99 car, while Pedro Lamy was the fastest Amateur category entry with a three minutes and 55.102 seconds lap to be second fastest among all LMGTE cars.Gianmaria Bruni's AF Corse Ferrari was third amongst LMGTEs before ACO officials disallowed their fastest lap times for going beyond the track limits, demoting the car down the grid.[18][19] The two remaining LMGTE Pro Aston Martin drivers followed the dual class pole sitters, withCorvette the first car from another marque.[20]

Initial weather forecasts predicted rain for the Thursday qualifying sessions, but it failed to materialise. The teams had two full sessions of clear but hot and humid weather.[21]Nick Tandy's Porsche led the session with a three minutes and 18.862 seconds lap, but remained in third position on the provisional grid. Audi No. 7 was the only other car to put in an improved lap time amongst the top ten cars.TDS Racing was the fastest LMP2 car in the session with a three minutes and 40.441 seconds yet still over two seconds behind the pole time of KCMG. The LMGTE categories also remained much the same, as Aston Martin still occupied the top four qualifying positions. Twice the session was stopped for heavy accidents, first for the No. 55 AF Corse Ferrari of Duncan Cameron who became stuck in a gravel trap for about fifteen minutes.[22] The second stoppage occurred whenJan Magnussen suffered a mechanical failure in his No. 63Chevrolet Corvette C7.R and hit the barriers twice in the Porsche Curves.[23] Repairs to the barriers forced the cancellation of the remainder of the session, although half an hour was added to the final qualifying session.[22] Magnussen was transported to the track's medical centre for a check-up and later released by the race organiser's medical staff. The Corvette was unable to be repaired and the team was forced to withdraw from the race because they did not bring a spare chassis to Le Mans.[23]

Neel Jani secured Porsche's firstpole position at Le Mans since1997.

As temperatures cooled in the final qualifying session, over a third of the field improved their fastest laps, but Jani's pole position time was unchallenged. Audi No. 7 led the session with a three minutes and 20.967 seconds lap time, still over four seconds shy of pole position. Nissan improved all three of their cars during the session, closing to within a second of the closest LMP1 competitor. The No. 26G-DriveLigier-Nissan closed to within a second of KCMG to take the second grid position in LMP2, while Greaves remained in third. In LMGTE Pro the No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari rebounded from the loss of their qualifying times in the first session to lead the final session and come within a tenth of a second of Aston Martin. The sister AF Corse Ferrari also improved to fourth in the category to split the top of the grid in the class amongst the two manufacturers. The lead in LMGTE Am remained with the No. 98 Aston Martin, a second and a half ahead of the No. 83 AF Corse Ferrari.SMP Racing improved their time by leading both of the day's qualifying sessions to take second place on the grid, splitting the Aston Martin cars. The No. 67 AAI Porsche suffered a fire during the session which halted qualifying for nearly half an hour.[24]

Porsche's pole position was their sixth consecutive in the FIA World Endurance Championship, extending back to the2014 6 Hours of Shanghai. It was also the company's first pole position at Le Mans since1997.[25]

Qualifying results

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Provisionalpole positions in each class are denoted inbold. The fastest time set by each entry is denoted with a grey background.

Final qualifying classification
Pos.ClassNo.TeamQualifying 1[18]Qualifying 2[26]Qualifying 3[27]GapGrid[28]
1LMP118Porsche Team3:16.8873:20.9743.21.1191
2LMP117Porsche Team3:17.7673:20.9803:21.065+0.8802
3LMP119Porsche Team3:19.2973:18.8623:22.097+1.9753
4LMP18Audi Sport Team Joest3:19.8663:21.6813:22.678+2.9794
5LMP17Audi Sport Team Joest3:21.8393:20.5613:20.967+3.6745
6LMP19Audi Sport Team Joest3:21.0813:22.4943:20.997+4.1106
7LMP12Toyota Racing3:23.5433:26.3803:23.738+6.6567
8LMP11Toyota Racing3:23.7673:25.2333:24.562+6.8808
9LMP112Rebellion Racing3:26.8743:28.7453:28.053+9.9879
10LMP113Rebellion Racing3:31.9333:38.0443:28.930+12.04310
11LMP14Team ByKolles3:40.3683:36.8253:37.167+19.93829[N 1]
12LMP122Nissan Motorsports3:41.4003:42.2303:36.995+20.10830[N 1]
13LMP123Nissan Motorsports3:38.4683:38.9543:37.291+20.40431[N 1]
14LMP247KCMG3:38.0323:40.6243:39.147+21.14511
15LMP121Nissan Motorsports3:51.2893:39.9923:38.691+21.80432[N 1]
16LMP226G-Drive Racing3:39.8673:47.7133:38.939+22.05212
17LMP241Greaves Motorsport3:38.9583:44.1233:41.722+22.07113
18LMP238Jota Sport3:39.0043:45.7703:40.920+22.11714
19LMP236SignatechAlpine3:40.4383:41.4773:39.699+22.81215
20LMP246Thiriet byTDS Racing3:39.9233:40.4413:39.805+23.03616
21LMP234OAK Racing3:40.0583:43.8533:40.078+23.17117
22LMP248Murphy Prototypes3:44.5133:41.8273:40.690+23.80318
23LMP228G-Drive Racing3:40.9673:46.5043:42.053+24.08019
24LMP243Team SARDMorand3:42.015No Time3:41.250+24.36320
25LMP229Pegasus Racing3:42.0233:43.8243:43.850+25.13621
26LMP227SMP Racing3:42.0773:54.0653:43.729+25.19022
27LMP242Strakka Racing3:42.2373:44.7043:43.750+25.35023
28LMP237SMP Racing3:42.4173:52.3833:43.549+25.53024
29LMP230Extreme Speed Motorsports3:44.6753:42.8623:42.453+25.56625
30LMP231Extreme Speed Motorsports3:46.1653:44.6313:46.585+27.74426
31LMP240Krohn Racing3:44.8993:44.8543:45.491+27.96727
32LMP245Ibañez Racing3:45.450No Time3:48.220+28.46333[N 1]
33LMP235OAK Racing3:52.8433:59.2443:53.995+35.95628
34LMGTE Pro99Aston Martin Racing V83:54.9283:59.2633:57.041+38.04134
35LMGTE Pro51AF Corse3:59.8153:57.5033:55.025+38.13835
36LMGTE Am98Aston Martin Racing3:55.1024:00.1103:59.081+38.21536
37LMGTE Pro97Aston Martin Racing3:55.4663:57.4473:57.219+38.57937
38LMGTE Pro71AF Corse3:57.2163:58.3983:55.582+38.69554[N 2]
39LMGTE Pro95Aston Martin Racing3:55.7833:58.9833:55.848+38.89638
40LMGTE Pro63Corvette Racing – GM3:55.9633:59.754No Time+39.076WD
41LMGTE Pro91Porsche Team Manthey3:57.1923:57.8433:56.618+39.73139
42LMGTE Am83AF Corse3:56.7234:03.6413:57.844+39.83640
43LMGTE Am72SMP Racing3:57.2713:58.8373:56.877+39.99041
44LMGTE Pro92Porsche Team Manthey3:57.6673:58.7213:56.922+40.03542
45LMGTE Pro64Corvette Racing – GM3:57.0814:00.0253:58.689+40.19443
46LMGTE Am53Riley Motorsport-TI Auto3:59.0544:01.5013:57.836+40.94944
47LMGTE Am77Dempsey-Proton Racing3:58.8224:08.1573:57.842+40.95545
48LMGTE Am88Abu Dhabi-Proton Racing3:58.2594:02.3613:58.771+41.37246
49LMGTE Am55AF Corse3:59.0914:03.7653:58.433+41.54647
50LMGTE Am61AF Corse4:02.5444:00.3113:58.695+41.80848
51LMGTE Am62Scuderia Corsa3:58.9464:05.3324:03.162+42.05949
52LMGTE Am50Larbre Compétition3:59.5224:02.8713:59.566+42.63550
53LMGTE Am66JMW Motorsport4:00.5514:03.8813:59.612+42.72551
54LMGTE Am96Aston Martin Racing4:01.1604:04.1934:01.146+44.25952
55LMGTE Am68Team AAI4:03.1174:02.7894:01.243+44.35655[N 3]
56LMGTE Am67Team AAI4:04.8274:05.1374:01.270+44.38353

Warm-up

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The cars took to the circuit on Saturday morning for a 45-minute warm-up session in dry and clear weather. The No. 9 Audi driven byFilipe Albuquerque set the fastest time with a lap of three minutes and 19.423 seconds. The sister Audi cars of Jarvis and Fässler were second and third overall. Dumas was fourth-fastest. His teammate Bernhard was fifth quickest and had the fastest lap before Albuquerque set his time. The fastest LMP2 lap was set byMitch Evans with a time of three minutes and 39.559 seconds.Stefan Mücke, driving the No. 97 Aston Martin, was the quickest driver in the LMGTE Pro category with the No. 88Proton Porsche driven by Klaus Bachler the fastest of the LMGTE Am drivers. Gianluca Roda damaged the front-right corner of his No. 50Larbre Compétition Corvette in a heavy crash at the Porsche Curves.[31]

Race

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Start

[edit]
The GTE-Pro race-winning No. 64Chevrolet Corvette C7.R

The conditions on the grid were dry and sunny before the race with an air temperature between 19 and 22 °C (66 and 72 °F) and a track temperature ranging from 23 to 25 °C (73 to 77 °F).[32] A record-breaking 263,500 people attended the race.[33] TheFrench tricolour was waved at 15:00Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00),[11] by the executive chairman of theFord Motor CompanyBill Ford to start the race,[34] led by starting pole sitter Jani.[28] Fifty five cars planned to take the start following the withdrawal of the No. 63 Chevrolet Corvette,[23] but the No. 23 Nissan missed the opening laps while undergoing repairs to itsclutch. Bernhard overtook Jani on the first lap while the trio of Audi cars were able to pass the No. 19 Porsche by the end of the second lap. The top six cars remained within a few seconds of each other as the group pulled away from the Toyota drivers. Duval lost third place to teammate Lotterer after battling with Jani through traffic for second position. The first hour of the race ended with the first retirement as the No. 92Manthey Porsche began leaking oil and spun at the first chicane of the Mulsanne Straight. Despite resuming driverPatrick Pilet pulled to the side of the track further down the Mulsanne Straight as the engine compartment soon caught fire. The No. 42StrakkaDome-Nissan ofJonny Kane andAlexandre Imperatori in the No. 13Rebellion car were caught off guard by Pilet's oil and collided with one another in the chicane, stranding the Rebellion in the gravel trap while the Dome returned to the pit lane for repairs.[35]

Thesafety cars were deployed to slow the race as marshals worked for twenty-two minutes to dry the spilled oil along the Mulsanne Straight.[36] As the safety cars were recalled, Lotterer in the No. 7 Audi used slower traffic to pass both Porsche drivers in front of him and take over the race lead, just asNico Hülkenberg moved to fourth place by passing the remaining Audi cars.[37] In the LMP2 category the safety car had split the field up, leaving the TDS Racing and KCMG Oreca-Nissan cars forty seconds ahead of their class rivals. Richard Bradley for KCMG was able to fight with TDS Racing'sTristan Gommendy on the restart and eventually retake the class lead it had lost at the race start.[37] Lotterer was later forced to give up the race lead as a puncture on one of the No. 7's tyres required an extra pit stop, allowing Hartley's No. 17 Porsche to the front of the race. Duval was caught on an approach to a slow zone (which was enforced to allow a marshal to retrieve debris at Indianapolis) by a group of slowed LMGTE cars and took avoiding action by steering right into the grass off track. The No. 8 Audi clipped the No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari's (Giancarlo Fisichella) right-hand section and was thrown back sideways across the track, impacting the outside barriers head on heavily driving into Indianapolis corner and ripping the car's front bodywork off. Safety cars were required once again as the barriers needed lengthy repairs, while Duval was able to drive the damaged Audi back to the garage. Repairs took less than five minutes and the car resumed in eighth place.[38]

Several cars suffered issues during the second safety car period.Nicki Thiim brought the No. 95 Aston Martin from the LMGTE Pro lead straight to the team's garage with a leakingpower steering system,[39] handing the class lead to its sister No. 99 Aston Martin driven byFernando Rees.Christian Ried in the No. 88 Proton Porsche suffered an engine fire in the second Mulsanne Straight chicane, extending the safety car period as it was tended to.[40] KCMG retained their LMP2 class lead ahead of the TDS Racing car while behind the safety car, while the sole Corvette, No. 71 AF Corse Ferrari, and two circulating Aston Martin vehicles were nose to tail in LMGTE Pro, continuing their battle after the safety car period ended.Oliver Gavin's Corvette eventually pulled away from the rest of the LMGTE Pro field.[41] TheRileyViper relinquished its lead in LMGTE Am to the No. 98 Aston Martin ofPaul Dalla Lana and the SMP Ferrari driven byFrançois Perrodo.[42] As the safety car period ended the No. 17 Porsche of Hartley held the race lead, but Albuquerque was in pursuit in the No. 9 Audi, breaking the Le Mans lap record with a time of three minutes and 17.647 seconds.[43] The No. 9 Audi was able to mount a better challenge to the leading Porsche, andRené Rast was able to take the race lead after pit stops.[32]

Night and morning

[edit]
Nissan's No. 21 entry retired after its front suspension failed and lost the front-left tyre.

During the sixth hour of the race Gary Hirsch lost power in hisGreaves Gibson-Nissan through the Esses and came to a halt; the car would later be abandoned after Hirsch was unable to repair a brokenbattery terminal.[44] The No. 71 Ferrari was forced to the garage to fixstarter motor problems, bowing out of its battle with Corvette and Aston Martin in LMGTE Pro.[44] As dusk settled on the circuit, the No. 18 Porsche of Dumas braked too late for Mulsanne Corner and hit a tyre barrier. The car was able to return to the pit lane, only requiring new front bodywork, but the car fell to fifth position. Not long afterPaul-Loup Chatin crashed hisSignatechAlpine at Mulsanne Corner, bringing the safety cars out for the third time of the race.[45] During this slow periodRob Bell pulled the No. 97 Aston Martin off course and onto the inside run-off area at the Mulsanne Straight and retired.[46] When racing resumed, Hülkenberg was able to attack the leaders, first overtaking Webber's Porsche around the outside on the opening lap then passing Rast when he made a scheduled pit stop. Webber was later given a one-minute stop and go penalty for passing in a yellow flag zone, dropping him to fourth place.[46] Nissan lost one of their three LMP1 entries whenTsugio Matsuda's No. 21 car stopped at Arnage with asuspension failure that caused its front-left wheel to detach from the vehicle and was unable to continue.[47][48] The No. 22 Nissan also suffered a setback when it hit a loose wheel out on the Mulsanne Straight at 299 km/h (186 mph) and required a lengthy repair to its front-end.[48]

As the race approached its halfway point, Lotterer gained on the No. 9 Audi and moved into second place, becoming Audi's lead challenger to Porsche.[49] Several LMGTE cars took the opportunity to changebrake discs at this point in the morning, including Rees in the No. 99 Aston Martin. Returning to the track Rees' car failed to stop in time for the first Mulsanne Straight chicane and hit the rear of the TDS Racing Oreca-Nissan of Gommendy. The Oreca, which had held second place in the LMP2 category, was abandoned in the gravel at the chicane while Rees limped the damaged Aston Martin back to the garage for repairs to its front-left corner. The No. 26 G-Drive Ligier took over second place in LMP2, although still a lap behind the leading KCMG Oreca while the lead in LMGTE Pro was now left toJordan Taylor's No. 64 Corvette and the No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari of Bruni on the same lap.[50] After leaving the pit lane,Pierre Ragues's No. 43Morand car billowed smoke because of an oil pressure sensor failure and his vehicle caught fire, causing him to retire at Arnage corner.[51] In the early morning the No. 7 Audi's hold on second place was relinquished when the right-rear bodywork of the car came apart on the circuit and littered debris at the Porsche Curves, requiring a seven-minute stop for repairs and dropping the car down the race order.[52]

Roald Goethe was caught off guard as Hülkenberg lapped his No. 96 Aston Martin in Corvette Corner, causing Goethe to spin and heavily impact a concrete barrier leaving the turn. Goethe was conscious but needed aid in getting out of the Aston Martin requiring the intervention of a fourth safety car period.[53] He was transported to a local hospital where he remained for several days and underwent surgery to two vertebra which had been fractured.[54]Oliver Turvey had been the fastest driver in LMP2 at the time, bringing the Jota Gibson-Nissan into third place.[53] The No. 64 Corvette of Gavin came to the pit lane during the safety car period to change brakes, but was unable to get back out of pit lane in time before the exit was closed, forfeiting the class lead toToni Vilander's No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari.[55] When racing resumed Webber was able to attack the No. 9 Audi after driving through traffic and take second position.[56]Nick Leventis' No. 42 Strakka Dome pulled off the track on the front stretch withgearbox issues and fluids leaked from his car, requiring a local slow zone. The No. 7 Audi of Lotterer made contact with Tandy's leading Porsche while both cars were in the slow zone, earning Lotterer a drive-through penalty.[57]Viktor Shaytar overran the Indianapolis corner and became stuck in the gravel, losing two laps as it was extracted by recovery vehicles and went into the pit lane but remaining in second place in LMGTE Am.[58]

The No. 9 Audi began to fall off the race pace after multiple visits to the garage for repairs to its hybrid system,[59] but the No. 7 Audi kept fighting as Lotterer reset the fastest lap of the race with a three minutes and 17.476 seconds time.[60] KCMG had an anxious moment when Lapierre missed the Indianapolis corner, but recovered with marshal assistance without losing the LMP2 class lead.[59] The No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari slowed on course and came to the garage with gearbox issues, handing the LMGTE Pro lead back to Corvette and allowing the No. 71 AF Corse Ferrari to climb to second place after recovering from its earlier issues.[61] Vanthoor drove his car into his pitbox with gearbox problems but his team were unable to repair it before the race's conclusion and retired.[62]Jann Mardenborough's Nissan came to a halt at the Porsche Curves after smoke bellowed out of the front of the car as the gearbox failed, leaving Nissan with a single car left circulating.[63] Light rain began to fall on portions of the circuit in the final hour, but it was not heavy enough to affect the race.[61] Dalla Lana, having led the previous 125 laps in LMGTE Am[64] and within forty five minutes of the race finish, went straight on at the Ford Chicane and crashed heavily into an outside tyre barrier, ending the car's run and promoting the SMP Ferrari to the class lead which it held to the finish. Dalla Lana was unhurt.[65]

Finish

[edit]
The No. 7 Audi finishing the race in third position.

Unhindered in the final hours of the race, Hülkenberg took the chequered flag for the No. 19 Porsche, a lap ahead of Hartley's No. 17 Porsche.[66] Audi, in only their third defeat at Le Mans since2000,[67] were a further lap behind in third place with the No. 7 car. Toyota, unable to match the pace of Audi and Porsche, were twelve laps behind for a seventh-place finish, while debutants Nissan successfully finished the race with one of their cars, although it failed to complete enough laps for classification.[66] Hülkenberg became the first active Formula One driver to win Le Mans sinceJohnny Herbert andBertrand Gachot in1991 and the first rookie to clinch overall victory sinceLaurent Aïello in1998.[68] Tandy became the 32nd British driver to win the event as well as the first Englishman sinceGuy Smith in2003,[69] and co-driverEarl Bamber was the third New Zealander afterBruce McLaren andChris Amon to achieve the overall win.[70] It was also Porsche's seventeenth overall victory in the 24-hour race.[68] KCMG, unchallenged since the early hours of the race, were victorious in the LMP2 class, while Jota Sport was able to take second place from G-Drive Racing in the final hours.[65] Corvette Racing held their five lap lead in LMGTE Pro, earning Gavin his fifth class victory,[71] while AF Corse completed the class podium with the No. 71 ahead of No. 51. Following the loss of the No. 98 Aston Martin in the final hour, actorPatrick Dempsey's team moved into second place behind the winning SMP Ferrari, while Scuderia Corsa, in their first appearance at Le Mans, finished third.[71] There were 28 outright lead changes during the race; four cars reached the front of the field. The No. 19 Porsche led seven times for a total of 243 laps, more than any other car.[64]

Post-race

[edit]

The top three finishers in all four categories appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and in a later press conference. Hülkenberg revealed that Porsche's objective was to have one car featured on the podium and was astonished over the team's first and second-place results. He said that he was proud and delighted at his team's achievement: "We had a flawless race with a great pace and we didn't make any mistake. The last lap was a bit weird because it was drizzling and people got nervous in the garage. After the finish line, it is amazing to see thousands and thousands of people cheering up."[68] Bamber stated that the win was "beyond my dreams" and hoped to return to the event in future years with Porsche.[68] Tandy described his success as "surreal":[69] "I can't think of two better people to share the car with. We haven't put a wheel wrong all race and we've just won the biggest race in the world."[72]

Webber did not believe that his one-minute stop and go penalty prevented him from winning the event, saying he was not fast enough but praised the race victors on their success.[68] Hartley stated it felt special to stand on the Le Mans podium and felt it would be a day that would be looked back in New Zealand motor racing history.[73] Bernhard said that while the overall victory was his dream, he was proud of the Porsche team, and felt it was motor racing at the highest quality.[73] Hülkenberg's success attracted praise from fellow Formula One drivers. During the Thursday pre-race press conference at theAustrian Grand Prix held one week later,Red Bull Racing driverDaniel Ricciardo thought Hülkenberg's victory made it more possible for Formula One participants to compete in other forms of motor racing and believed that they would receive praise for taking part in such events.[74] Four-timeWorld ChampionSebastian Vettel said that the driver made the victory "look easy" and it was a positive in improving the reputation of Formula One drivers.[75]

The result meant Lotterer, Tréluyer and Fässler remained the leaders of the Drivers' Championship with 80 points, 20 ahead of second-placed Tandy, who in turn, was a further two in front of his co-drivers Bamber and Hülkenberg in third. Dumas, Jani and Lieb's performance saw them fall from second to fourth place and Bernhard, Hartley and Webber's second-place result allowed them to move into fifth on 53 points.[3] Porsche were the new leaders in the Manufacturers' Championship with 140 points; Audi were 16 points behind their nearest rivals and Toyota maintained third place on 71 points with five races left in the season.[3]

Official results

[edit]

The minimum number of laps for classification (70 per cent of the overall winning car's race distance) was 276 laps. Class winners are denoted inbold.[76]

Final race classification
PosClassNo.TeamDriversChassisTyreLapsTime/Retired
Engine
1LMP119GermanyPorsche TeamNew ZealandEarl Bamber
United KingdomNick Tandy
GermanyNico Hülkenberg
Porsche 919 HybridM39524:00:42.784
Porsche9R9 2.0 L Turbo V4
2LMP117GermanyPorsche TeamGermanyTimo Bernhard
New ZealandBrendon Hartley
AustraliaMark Webber
Porsche 919 HybridM394+1 Lap
Porsche9R9 2.0 L Turbo V4
3LMP17GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestGermanyAndré Lotterer
SwitzerlandMarcel Fässler
FranceBenoît Tréluyer
Audi R18 e-tron quattroM393+2 Laps
Audi 4.0 L Turbo Diesel V6
4LMP18GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestFranceLoïc Duval
BrazilLucas di Grassi
United KingdomOliver Jarvis
Audi R18 e-tron quattroM392+3 Laps
Audi 4.0 L Turbo Diesel V6
5LMP118GermanyPorsche TeamGermanyMarc Lieb
FranceRomain Dumas
SwitzerlandNeel Jani
Porsche 919 HybridM391+4 Laps
Porsche9R9 2.0 L Turbo V4
6LMP12JapanToyota RacingAustriaAlexander Wurz
FranceStéphane Sarrazin
United KingdomMike Conway
Toyota TS040 HybridM387+8 Laps
Toyota 3.7 L V8
7LMP19GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestItalyMarco Bonanomi
PortugalFilipe Albuquerque
GermanyRené Rast
Audi R18 e-tron quattroM387+8 Laps
Audi 4.0 L Turbo Diesel V6
8LMP11JapanToyota RacingUnited KingdomAnthony Davidson
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi
JapanKazuki Nakajima
Toyota TS040 HybridM386+9 Laps
Toyota 3.7 L V8
9LMP247Hong KongKCMGUnited KingdomMatthew Howson
United KingdomRichard Bradley
FranceNicolas Lapierre
Oreca 05D358+37 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
10LMP238United KingdomJota SportUnited KingdomSimon Dolan
United KingdomOliver Turvey
New ZealandMitch Evans
Gibson 015SD358+37 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
11LMP226RussiaG-Drive RacingRussiaRoman Rusinov
FranceJulien Canal
United KingdomSam Bird
Ligier JS P2D358+37 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
12LMP228RussiaG-Drive RacingColombiaGustavo Yacamán
MexicoRicardo González
BrazilPipo Derani
Ligier JS P2D354+41 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
13LMP248Republic of IrelandMurphy PrototypesFranceNathanaël Berthon
IndiaKarun Chandhok
United StatesMark Patterson
Oreca 03RD347+48 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
14LMP227RussiaSMP RacingItaly Maurizio Mediani
Russia David Markozov
FranceNicolas Minassian
BR Engineering BR01M340+55 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
15LMP231United StatesExtreme Speed MotorsportsUnited StatesEd Brown
United StatesJohannes van Overbeek
United StatesJon Fogarty
Ligier JS P2D339+56 Laps
Honda HR28TT 2.8 L Turbo V6
16LMP245San Marino Ibañez RacingFrance José Ibañez
France Pierre Perret
Italy Ivan Bellarosa
Oreca 03RD337+58 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
17LMGTE
Pro
64United StatesCorvette Racing – GMUnited KingdomOliver Gavin
United StatesTommy Milner
United StatesJordan Taylor
Chevrolet Corvette C7.RM337+58 Laps
Chevrolet 5.5 L V8
18LMP113SwitzerlandRebellion RacingSwitzerlandAlexandre Imperatori
AustriaDominik Kraihamer
GermanyDaniel Abt
Rebellion R-OneM336+59 Laps
AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6
19LMP229Germany Pegasus RacingFranceLéo Roussel
NetherlandsHo-Pin Tung
ChinaDavid Cheng
Morgan LMP2M334+61 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
20LMGTE
Am
72RussiaSMP RacingRussiaViktor Shaytar
RussiaAleksey Basov
ItalyAndrea Bertolini
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M332+63 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
21LMGTE
Pro
71ItalyAF CorseItalyDavide Rigon
United KingdomJames Calado
MonacoOlivier Beretta
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M332+63 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
22LMGTE
Am
77GermanyDempsey-Proton RacingUnited StatesPatrick Dempsey
United StatesPatrick Long
GermanyMarco Seefried
Porsche 911 RSRM331+64 Laps
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
23LMP112SwitzerlandRebellion RacingFranceNicolas Prost
GermanyNick Heidfeld
SwitzerlandMathias Beche
Rebellion R-OneM330+65 Laps
AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6
24LMGTE
Am
62United StatesScuderia CorsaUnited States Bill Sweedler
United StatesTownsend Bell
United StatesJeff Segal
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M330+65 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
25LMGTE
Pro
51ItalyAF CorseItalyGianmaria Bruni
ItalyGiancarlo Fisichella
FinlandToni Vilander
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M330+65 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
26LMGTE
Am
83ItalyAF CorseFranceFrançois Perrodo
FranceEmmanuel Collard
PortugalRui Águas
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M330+65 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
27LMGTE
Pro
95United KingdomAston Martin RacingDenmarkChristoffer Nygaard
DenmarkNicki Thiim
DenmarkMarco Sørensen
Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTEM330+65 Laps
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
28LMP230United StatesExtreme Speed MotorsportsUnited StatesScott Sharp
United KingdomRyan Dalziel
DenmarkDavid Heinemeier Hansson
Ligier JS P2D329+66 Laps
Honda HR28TT 2.8 L Turbo V6
29LMP235FranceOAK RacingFranceJacques Nicolet
France Jean-Marc Merlin
France Erik Maris
Ligier JS P2D328+67 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
30LMGTE
Pro
91GermanyPorsche Team MantheyAustriaRichard Lietz
DenmarkMichael Christensen
GermanyJörg Bergmeister
Porsche 911 RSRM327+68 Laps
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
31LMGTE
Am
61ItalyAF CorseUnited States Peter Ashley Mann
ItalyRaffaele Giammaria
ItalyMatteo Cressoni
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M326+69 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
32LMP240United StatesKrohn RacingUnited StatesTracy Krohn
SwedenNiclas Jönsson
PortugalJoão Barbosa
Ligier JS P2M323+72 Laps
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
33LMP237RussiaSMP RacingRussiaMikhail Aleshin
RussiaKirill Ladygin
Russia Anton Ladygin
BR Engineering BR01M322+73 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
34LMGTE
Pro
99United KingdomAston Martin Racing V8BrazilFernando Rees
United KingdomAlex MacDowall
New ZealandRichie Stanaway
Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTEM320+75 Laps
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
35LMGTE
Am
68TaiwanTeam AAITaiwan Han-Chen Chen
France Gilles Vannelet
FranceMike Parisy
Porsche 911 RSRM320+75 Laps
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
36LMGTE
Am
66United KingdomJMW MotorsportPolandKuba Giermaziak
United StatesMichael Avenatti
Saudi ArabiaAbdulaziz al Faisal
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2D320+75 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
37LMGTE
Am
67TaiwanTeam AAITaiwan Jun-San Chen
NetherlandsXavier Maassen
United Kingdom Alex Kapadia
Porsche 911 GT3 RSRM316+79 Laps
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
NCLMGTE
Am
98United KingdomAston Martin RacingCanadaPaul Dalla Lana
PortugalPedro Lamy
AustriaMathias Lauda
Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTEM321Incomplete final lap[76]
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
NCLMP122JapanNissan MotorsportsUnited KingdomHarry Tincknell
United KingdomAlex Buncombe
GermanyMichael Krumm
Nissan GT-R LM NismoM242Insufficient distance[76]
Nissan VRX30A 3.0 L Turbo V6
DNFLMP234FranceOAK RacingCanada Chris Cumming
FranceKévin Estre
BelgiumLaurens Vanthoor
Ligier JS P2D329Gearbox
Honda HR28TT 2.8 L Turbo V6
DNFLMGTE
Am
53United StatesRiley Motorsports-TI AutoNetherlandsJeroen Bleekemolen
United StatesBen Keating
United StatesMarc Miller
Dodge Viper SRT GTS-RM304Gearbox
Dodge 8.0 L V10
DNFLMP242United KingdomStrakka RacingUnited KingdomNick Leventis
United KingdomJonny Kane
United KingdomDanny Watts
Strakka-Dome S103M264Gearbox
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Am
55ItalyAF CorseUnited Kingdom Duncan Cameron
United Kingdom Alex Mortimer
Republic of IrelandMatt Griffin
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M241Power
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
DNFLMP123JapanNissan MotorsportsUnited KingdomMax Chilton
United KingdomJann Mardenborough
FranceOlivier Pla
Nissan GT-R LM NismoM234Gearbox
Nissan VRX30A 3.0 L Turbo V6
DNFLMP246France Thiriet byTDS RacingFrancePierre Thiriet
France Ludovic Badey
FranceTristan Gommendy
Oreca 05D204Crash
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Am
96United KingdomAston Martin RacingGermany Roald Goethe
United KingdomStuart Hall
ItalyFrancesco Castellacci
Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTEM187Accident
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
DNFLMP243SwitzerlandTeam SARDMorandFrancePierre Ragues
United KingdomOliver Webb
SwitzerlandZoël Amberg
Morgan LMP2 EvoD162Engine
SARD 3.6 L V8
DNFLMP121JapanNissan MotorsportsJapanTsugio Matsuda
SpainLucas Ordóñez
RussiaMark Shulzhitskiy
Nissan GT-R LM NismoM115Suspension
Nissan VRX30A 3.0 L Turbo V6
DNFLMP236FranceSignatechAlpineFranceNelson Panciatici
FrancePaul-Loup Chatin
France Vincent Capillaire
Alpine A450bD110Accident
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Pro
97United KingdomAston Martin RacingUnited KingdomDarren Turner
GermanyStefan Mücke
United KingdomRob Bell
Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTEM110Engine
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Am
50FranceLarbre CompétitionItaly Gianluca Roda
ItalyPaolo Ruberti
DenmarkKristian Poulsen
Chevrolet Corvette C7.RM94Gearbox
Chevrolet 5.5 L V8
DNFLMP241United KingdomGreaves MotorsportSwitzerland Gary Hirsch
United KingdomJon Lancaster
France Gaëtan Paletou
Gibson 015SD71Power
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Am
88GermanyAbu Dhabi-Proton RacingGermanyChristian Ried
AustriaKlaus Bachler
United Arab EmiratesKhaled Al Qubaisi
Porsche 911 RSRM44Fire
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
DNFLMGTE
Pro
92GermanyPorsche Team MantheyFrancePatrick Pilet
FranceFrédéric Makowiecki
GermanyWolf Henzler
Porsche 911 RSRM14Fire
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
EXLMP14AustriaTeam ByKollesSwitzerlandSimon Trummer
GermanyPierre Kaffer
PortugalTiago Monteiro
CLM P1/01M260Excluded[N 4]
AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6
WDLMGTE
Pro
63United StatesCorvette Racing – GMDenmarkJan Magnussen
SpainAntonio García
AustraliaRyan Briscoe
Chevrolet Corvette C7.RM –Withdrawn[N 5]
Chevrolet 5.5 L V8
Tyre manufacturers
Key
SymbolTyre manufacturer
DDunlop
MMichelin

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeThe No. 4 ByKolles CLM-AER, the No. 21, No. 22, and No. 23 Nissans, and the No. 45 Ibañez Oreca-Nissan were all demoted to the back of the LMP grid for failing to set lap times within 110% of their respective class pole position times with all their respective drivers.[29]
  2. ^The No. 71 AF Corse Ferrari was demoted to the back of the LMGTE grid for failing to set lap times within 120% of the overall pole position time with all three of its drivers.[29]
  3. ^The No. 68 AAI Porsche was demoted to the back of the LMGTE grid for failing to set lap times within 110% of its class pole position time with all three of its drivers.[30]
  4. ^The No. 4 ByKolles CLM-AER was excluded from the race for not having the correct driver weight ballast. Prior to the exclusion, the car was not classified in the race results for failing to complete 70 per cent of the overall winner's distance.[77]
  5. ^The No. 63 Corvette withdrew prior to the race due to damage caused by a crash in the second qualifying session that could not be repaired in time.[23]

Standings after the race

[edit]
World Endurance Drivers' Championship standings[3]
Pos.+/–DriverPoints
1GermanyAndré Lotterer
SwitzerlandMarcel Fässler
FranceBenoît Tréluyer
80
2 7United KingdomNick Tandy60
3 8GermanyNico Hülkenberg
New ZealandEarl Bamber
58
4 2GermanyMarc Lieb
FranceRomain Dumas
SwitzerlandNeel Jani
57
5GermanyTimo Bernhard
AustraliaMark Webber
New ZealandBrendon Hartley
53
World Endurance Manufacturers' Championship standings[3]
Pos.+/–ConstructorPoints
1 1GermanyPorsche140
2 1GermanyAudi124
3JapanToyota71
4JapanNissan0

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for the Drivers' Championship standings.

References

[edit]
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  3. ^abcdefg"Classification". FIA World Endurance Championship. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved27 January 2017.
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  23. ^abcdDiZinno, Tony (11 June 2015)."No. 63 Corvette Withdrawn from 24H Le Mans after Accident".Sportscar365.Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved11 June 2015.
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