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2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota
← 2008
November 4, 2014 (2014-11-04)
 
NomineeAl FrankenMike McFadden
PartyDemocratic (DFL)Republican
Popular vote1,053,205850,227
Percentage53.15%42.91%
County results
Congressional district results
Township results
Precinct results
Franken:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     >90%
McFadden:     30–40%     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     >90%
Tie:     40-50%     50%     No votes
U.S. senator before election

Al Franken
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Senator

Al Franken
Democratic (DFL)

Elections in Minnesota
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The2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState of Minnesota, concurrently withthe election of thegovernor of Minnesota, as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states,elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate andlocal elections.

IncumbentDemocratic–Farmer–Labor SenatorAl Franken ran for re-election to a second term. Primary elections were held on August 12, 2014, in which Franken was renominated and theRepublicans picked financial executive Mike McFadden. In the general election, Franken defeated him andIndependence Party nominee Steve Carlson and Heather Johnson of theLibertarian Party with 53% of the vote. As of 2026, this is the last time that a male candidate won a U.S. Senate election in Minnesota. This is also the last time that the winner of Minnesota's Class 2 Senate seat won a majority ofcounties.

Background

[edit]

Franken challenged incumbentRepublican SenatorNorm Coleman in2008. When the initial count was completed on November 18, Franken was trailing Coleman by 215 votes.[1][2] This close margin triggered a mandatory recount.[3][4] After reviewing ballots that had been challenged during the recount and counting 953 wrongly rejected absentee ballots, theState Canvassing Board officially certified the recount results with Franken holding a 225-vote lead.[5][6]

On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest and on April 13, a three-judge panel dismissed Coleman's Notice of Contest and ruled that Franken had won the election by 312 votes.[7] Coleman's appeal of the panel's decision to theMinnesota Supreme Court was unanimously rejected on June 30,[8] and he conceded the election.[9] Franken was sworn in as Minnesota's junior senator on July 7, 2009.[10]

Because Franken's margin of victory was so slim, the seat was initially thought to be a top target for Republicans, butPolitico reported in a May 2013 article that Franken's high approval rating, his large war chest, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant that Franken was the "heavy favorite" in the 2014 election.[11]

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary election results[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic (DFL)Al Franken (incumbent)182,72094.5%
Democratic (DFL)Sandra Henningsgard10,6275.5%
Total votes193,347100.0%

Republican primary

[edit]

At the Republican State Convention on May 30–31, 2014, after ten ballots, Mike McFadden received the party's endorsement. Chris Dahlberg, Monti Moreno, Julianne Ortman and Phillip Parrish had all sought the endorsement but withdrew in favor of McFadden. Only Jim Abeler continued in the race and contested the August primary against McFadden.[15][16] David Carlson did not participate in the convention after a dispute with party leadership over nominating petitions.[17] He, Patrick D. Munro and Ole Savior also appeared on the ballot.

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Mike McFadden

Individuals

Julianne Ortman

Individuals

  • Sarah Palin, former Alaska governor, 2008 Republican vice-presidential candidate[39]

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Jim
Abeler		David
Carlson		Chris
Dahlberg		David
Latvaaho		Mike
McFadden		Monti
Moreno		Julianne
Ortman		Phillip
Parrish		Harold
Shudlick		OtherUndecided
PPP[44]October 27–29, 2013305±5.7%12%—10%—11%2%12%———53%
TPC[45]February 28–March 1, 2014400±4.9%8%—4%—8%1%16%0%1%—52%
Suffolk[46]April 24–28, 2014800± ?8%1%2%1%12%0%14%1%——63%
SurveyUSA[47]June 5–9, 2014404± 5%16%———44%————19%21%
Hypothetical polling

Republican primary

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Michele
Bachmann		Laura
Brod		Chip
Cravaack		John
Kline		Erik
Paulsen		Rich
Stanek		Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling[48]January 18–20, 2013275± 5.9%45%4%13%19%11%2%6%

Results

[edit]
Republican primary election results[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike McFadden (endorsed)129,60171.74%
RepublicanJim Abeler26,71414.79%
RepublicanDavid Carlson16,4499.10%
RepublicanPatrick Munro5,0582.80%
RepublicanOle Savior2,8401.57%
Total votes180,662100.00%

Independence primary

[edit]

TheIndependence Party of Minnesota state convention was held on May 17, 2014, atMinnesota State University, Mankato.[49] Businessman Kevin Terrell won the party's endorsement, but lost the primary to Steve Carlson. Carlson did not ask for an endorsement from the Independence Party, and self-identified with theTea Party.[50] For their part, the Independence Party disowned Carlson, who defendedTodd Akin's controversial"legitimate rape" comments and said thatGeorge Zimmerman "provided a valuable service" bykillingTrayvon Martin.[51]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Jack Shepard, dentist, convicted felon, fugitive and perennial candidate[52]
  • Kevin Terrell, business consultant[53]

Withdrew

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Independence primary election results[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
IndependenceSteve Carlson2,14833.91%
IndependenceKevin Terrell (endorsed)1,37621.72%
IndependenceJack Shepard1,13017.83%
IndependenceStephen Williams86213.60%
IndependenceTom Books82012.94%
Total votes6,336100.00%

Libertarian convention

[edit]

TheLibertarian Party of Minnesota state convention was held on April 26, 2014, in Maple Grove.[56]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Debates

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[58]Likely DNovember 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[59]Likely DNovember 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report[60]Likely DNovember 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics[61]Likely DNovember 3, 2014

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Mike
McFadden (R)		Steve
Carlson (IP)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%51%36%——13%
Public Policy Polling[63]October 27–29, 2013895± 3.3%49%38%——13%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[64]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%50%40%——11%
Suffolk University[65]April 24–28, 2014800± ?44%29%—7%20%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[66]June 5–9, 20141,017± 3.1%48%42%—5%[67]5%
Public Policy Polling[68]June 12–15, 2014633± 3.9%49%38%——13%
Gravis Marketing[69]July 2–3, 2014879± 3%51%35%13%——
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[70]July 5–24, 20143,185± 2%53%40%—2%4%
Rasmussen Reports[71]August 13–14, 2014750± 4%50%42%—2%6%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[72]August 19–21, 2014600± 4.1%51%42%2%2%3%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[73]August 18 – September 2, 20143,607± 2%49%41%—1%9%
Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune[74]September 8–10, 2014800± 3.5%49%36%3%1%11%
Rasmussen Reports[71]September 29–30, 2014750± 4%49%41%—3%6%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[75]September 20 – October 1, 20142,562± 2%49%42%—0%8%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[76]September 30 – October 2, 2014577± 4.2%55%37%3%2%[77]3%
Public Opinion Strategies[78]October 5–7, 2014500± 4.4%46%39%—15%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[79]October 14–16, 2014597± 4.1%53%38%3%3%[80]3%
Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune[81]October 20–22, 2014800± 3.5%48%39%3%1%9%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[75]October 16–23, 20142,430± 3%51%41%—1%7%
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV[82]October 27–30, 2014596± 4.1%51%40%4%3%[80]3%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Jim
Abeler (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[63]October 27–29, 2013895± 3.3%50%39%—11%
SurveyUSA[83]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%49%37%—14%
Suffolk[46]April 24–28, 2014800± ?45%29%8%19%
SurveyUSA[47]June 5–9, 20141,017± 3.1%48%39%8%[84]5%
Public Policy Polling[68]June 12–15, 2014633± 3.9%50%39%—11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Michele
Bachmann (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[85]January 21–22, 20121,236± 2.8%54%39%—7%
Public Policy Polling[86]May 31 – June 3, 2012973± 3.1%57%35%—8%
Public Policy Polling[87]September 10–11, 2012824± 3.4%52%40%—7%
Public Policy Polling[88]October 5–8, 2012937± 3.2%55%37%—8%
Public Policy Polling[48]January 18–20, 20131,065± 3%54%40%—7%
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%55%38%—7%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		David
Carlson (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[68]June 12–15, 2014633± 3.9%49%38%—13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Norm
Coleman (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[86]May 31 – June 3, 2012973± 3.1%51%41%—8%
Public Policy Polling[87]September 10–11, 2012824± 3.4%50%43%—6%
Public Policy Polling[88]October 5–8, 2012937± 3.2%51%41%—8%
Public Policy Polling[48]January 18–20, 20131,065± 3%50%44%—7%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Chris
Dahlberg (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[63]October 27–29, 2013895± 3.3%49%39%—12%
SurveyUSA[83]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%49%41%—10%
Suffolk[46]April 24–28, 2014800± ?45%28%8%20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		John
Kline (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[48]January 18–20, 20131,065± 3%49%41%—11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Jason
Lewis (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%54%37%—9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Monti
Moreno (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[63]October 27–29, 2013895± 3.3%49%36%—15%
SurveyUSA[83]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%50%36%—15%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Patrick
Munro (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[68]June 12–15, 2014633± 3.9%50%35%—15%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Julianne
Ortman (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%52%35%—14%
Public Policy Polling[63]October 27–29, 2013895± 3.3%49%37%—14%
SurveyUSA[83]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%49%41%—10%
Suffolk[46]April 24–28, 2014800± ?44%29%7%20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Erik
Paulsen (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[48]January 18–20, 20131,065± 3%50%39%—11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Tim
Pawlenty (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[85]January 21–22, 20121,236± 2.8%49%43%—8%
Public Policy Polling[86]May 31 – June 3, 2012973± 3.1%52%41%—7%
Public Policy Polling[87]September 10–11, 2012824± 3.4%50%43%—7%
Public Policy Polling[88]October 5–8, 2012937± 3.2%51%42%—7%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Julie
Rosen (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%52%36%—12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Ole
Savior (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[68]June 12–15, 2014633± 3.9%50%33%—17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Harold
Shudlick (R)		OtherUndecided
SurveyUSA[83]February 25–27, 2014545± 4.3%50%36%—14%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Al
Franken (DFL)		Rich
Stanek (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[62]May 17–19, 2013712± 3.7%51%36%—13%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2014[89]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic (DFL)Al Franken (incumbent)1,053,20553.15%+11.16%
RepublicanMike McFadden850,22742.91%+0.93%
IndependenceSteve Carlson47,5302.40%−12.75%
LibertarianHeather Johnson29,6851.50%+1.02%
Write-in8810.04%-0.04%
Total votes1,981,528100.00%N/A
Democratic (DFL)hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Franken won six of eight congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican.[90]

DistrictFrankenMcFaddenRepresentative
1st49%45%Tim Walz
2nd49%48%John Kline
3rd48.5%48.7%Erik Paulsen
4th61%35%Betty McCollum
5th74%23%Keith Ellison
6th42%54%Tom Emmer
7th48%47%Collin Peterson
8th54%42%Rick Nolan

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"State of Minnesota Canvassing Report".Minnesota Secretary of State. November 18, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  2. ^Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. and Dave Orrick (November 19, 2008)."Recount begins in U.S. Senate race; Ritchie hit with 'blizzard' of filings".Pioneer Press. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  3. ^Lopez, Patricia and Kevin Duchschere (November 5, 2008)."Senate race 100% counted: Coleman up; recount coming".Star Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  4. ^Duchschere, Kevin and Larry Oakes (November 22, 2008)."Day 4: Ballot-counters press on, find glitches".Star Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  5. ^"Minnesota canvassing board certifies Franken win".CNN Political Ticker. January 5, 2009. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2009.
  6. ^Stern, Christopher (January 5, 2009)."Democrat Franken Wins Minnesota Recount, Coleman Vows Challenge".Bloomberg News. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2009.
  7. ^Doyle, Pat (April 14, 2009)."Judges rule Franken winner; Coleman to appeal".Star Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  8. ^Bakst, Brian (June 30, 2009)."Minn. Court Rules for Franken in Senate Fight". Associated Press. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  9. ^Raju, Manu and Josh Kraushaar (June 30, 2009)."Norm Coleman concedes Minnesota Senate race to Al Franken".Politico. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  10. ^Fiore, Faye (July 8, 2009)."Al Franken sworn in, with a straight face".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  11. ^Hohmann, James (May 26, 2013)."Al Franken goes from top target to heavy favorite for Minnesota Senate".Politico. RetrievedMay 26, 2013.
  12. ^Mitchell, Corey (November 3, 2012)."Franken a player in Democrats' plan to keep Senate".Star Tribune. RetrievedNovember 22, 2012.
  13. ^abc"Candidate Filings".Minnesota Secretary of State. June 3, 2014. RetrievedJune 6, 2014.
  14. ^abc"Statewide Results for U.S. Senator, Primary Election".Minnesota Secretary of State. RetrievedAugust 13, 2014.
  15. ^"Minnesota GOP: McFadden endorsed for Senate on 10th ballot".St. Paul Pioneer Press. May 31, 2014. RetrievedMay 31, 2014.
  16. ^"Dahlberg and McFadden still battling for Minnesota GOP endorsement; Ortman forced to exit Rochester fight".MinnPost. May 31, 2014. RetrievedMay 31, 2014.
  17. ^"Nomination Dispute Triggers Carlson to Pull Out of GOP Convention".PoliticsMN. May 26, 2014. RetrievedMay 31, 2014.
  18. ^Pugmire, Tim and Tom Scheck (June 18, 2013)."State Rep. Abeler running for US Senate".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedJune 18, 2013.
  19. ^"Franken's Republican foes' debate centers on defense".MPR News. April 2, 2014. RetrievedApril 30, 2014.
  20. ^"Minnesota GOP: McFadden endorsed for Senate on 10th ballot".twincities.com. May 30, 2014. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  21. ^Henry, Devin (May 29, 2013)."Businessman Mike McFadden to challenge Al Franken".MinnPost. RetrievedMay 29, 2013.
  22. ^Sommerhauser, Mark (June 2, 2014)."McFadden wins GOP's US Senate endorsement". Sctimes.com. RetrievedJuly 26, 2014.
  23. ^"St. Louis County commissioner announces run for U.S. Senate".Duluth News Tribune. August 20, 2013. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2013. RetrievedAugust 21, 2013.
  24. ^Zdechlik, Mark (September 12, 2013)."Monti Moreno enters Senate race, without musket".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  25. ^"GOP state senator Ortman to announce plans for US Senate race at weekend event".Star Tribune. July 31, 2013. RetrievedAugust 1, 2013.
  26. ^"Dahlberg and McFadden still battling for Minnesota GOP endorsement; Ortman forced to exit Rochester fight".minnpost.com. May 31, 2014. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  27. ^Carlson, Heather J. (January 17, 2014)."GOP Senate candidates face-off in tea party forum".Post-Bulletin. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2014.
  28. ^Brodkorb, Michael (February 18, 2014)."The Buzz: Campaigns are Buzzing with Activity".politics.mn. RetrievedMarch 2, 2014.
  29. ^Blake, Aaron (May 29, 2013)."Businessman Mike McFadden to challenge Sen. Al Franken".The Washington Post. RetrievedMay 30, 2013.
  30. ^abcJoseph, Cameron; Hooper, Molly K. (November 17, 2012)."Republicans look to oust Franken".The Hill. RetrievedNovember 22, 2012.
  31. ^Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (January 9, 2013)."Norm Coleman rules out Senate run, leaves door open to a gubernatorial run".Star Tribune. RetrievedApril 20, 2013.
  32. ^Diaz, Kevin (December 21, 2012)."Cravaack prepares to leave Minnesota, politics behind".Star Tribune. RetrievedMay 30, 2013.
  33. ^Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (December 8, 2012)."Minnesota Republicans hold a 'pick-up-the-pieces' gathering".Star Tribune. RetrievedDecember 12, 2012.
  34. ^Riese, Clint (July 10, 2013)."Hegseth to sit out 2014 election".Forest Lake Times. RetrievedAugust 12, 2013.
  35. ^Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (April 19, 2013)."Kline to seek re-election, not Senate or governor's office".Star Tribune. RetrievedApril 20, 2013.
  36. ^Henry, Devin (June 18, 2013)."Radio host Jason Lewis will not run for office next year".MinnPost. RetrievedJune 18, 2013.
  37. ^Diaz, Kevin (May 13, 2013)."U.S. Rep. Paulsen rules out run for Minnesota governor or U.S. Senate".Star Tribune. RetrievedMay 13, 2013.
  38. ^abJoseph, Cameron (August 2, 2013)."Ex-Sens. Coleman, Grams endorse McFadden in Minnesota".The Hill. RetrievedAugust 13, 2013.
  39. ^"Ortman's Senate Bid Gets A Palin Boost - CBS Minnesota".CBS News. March 27, 2014. RetrievedJune 7, 2024.
  40. ^"Julianne Ortman Endorsed By Citizens United Political Victory Fund In Minnesota's U.S. Senate Republican Primary".www.cupvf.org. April 3, 2014. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  41. ^"Conservative Campaign Committee".www.conservativecampaign.org. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  42. ^"Press Release: MN Gun Owners PAC endorses Julianne Ortman for United States Senate - Minnesota Gun Owners Political Action Committee".mngopac.org. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2014. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  43. ^"She Pac:Conservative Women".Shepac. Archived fromthe original on March 29, 2014.
  44. ^PPP
  45. ^TPC
  46. ^abcdSuffolkArchived September 24, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  47. ^abSurveyUSA
  48. ^abcdePublic Policy Polling
  49. ^"Events".Independence Party of Minnesota. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2014.
  50. ^"Tea Party Steve Carlson defeats IP endorsed candidate, nominated for Minnesota's U.S. Senator".stevecarlsonforcongress2010.com. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  51. ^Tom Scheck (August 15, 2014)."Independence Party disowns its Senate candidate".Brainerd Dispatch. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2014.
  52. ^"Fugitive dentist Jack Shepard just wants to come home… and hold Al Franken's seat in Congress". TwinCities.com. May 16, 2014. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2014. RetrievedJuly 24, 2014.
  53. ^Cassie Hart (May 18, 2014)."Independence Party Endorses Candidates for Statewide Races".KSTP-TV. Archived fromthe original on May 20, 2014. RetrievedMay 20, 2014.
  54. ^Scheck, Tom (February 6, 2014)."Ron Paul backer announces Minn. Senate bid as Independence Party candidate".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2014.
  55. ^Cox, Peter (May 18, 2014)."Full Independence Party slate set for November elections".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedMay 19, 2014.
  56. ^"2014 LPMN State Convention".Libertarian Party of Minnesota. Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2014. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  57. ^"Five statewide candidates up for nomination at LPMN Convention".Libertarian Party of Minnesota. April 23, 2014. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  58. ^"2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2018.
  59. ^"The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks".Sabato's Crystal Ball. November 3, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2018.
  60. ^"2014 Senate Ratings".Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2018.
  61. ^"2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014". Real Clear Politics. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2018.
  62. ^abcdefPublic Policy Polling
  63. ^abcdePublic Policy Polling
  64. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  65. ^Suffolk UniversityArchived September 24, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  66. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  67. ^Kevin Terrell (IP) 4%, Other 1%
  68. ^abcdePublic Policy Polling
  69. ^Gravis Marketing
  70. ^CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  71. ^abRasmussen Reports
  72. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  73. ^CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  74. ^Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune
  75. ^abCBS News/NYT/YouGov
  76. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  77. ^Heather Johnson (L) 1%, Other 1%
  78. ^Public Opinion StrategiesArchived October 10, 2014, at theWayback Machine
  79. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  80. ^abHeather Johnson (L) 2%, Other 1%
  81. ^Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune
  82. ^SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV
  83. ^abcdeSurveyUSA
  84. ^Kevin Terrell (IP) 6%, Other 2%
  85. ^abPublic Policy Polling
  86. ^abcPublic Policy Polling
  87. ^abcPublic Policy Polling
  88. ^abcPublic Policy Polling
  89. ^"Statewide Results for U.S. Senator". Minnesota Secretary of State. RetrievedDecember 19, 2014.
  90. ^"Home - Election Results".

External links

[edit]

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