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2014 United States Senate election in Michigan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2014 United States Senate election in Michigan

← 2008November 4, 20142020 →
 
NomineeGary PetersTerri Lynn Land
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,704,9361,290,199
Percentage54.61%41.33%

County results
Congressional district results
Municipality results
Precinct results
Peters:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Land:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     

U.S. senator before election

Carl Levin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Gary Peters
Democratic

Elections in Michigan
U.S. President
Presidential Primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Other localities

The2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState of Michigan, concurrently with theelection of thegovernor of Michigan, as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states andelections to theUnited States House of Representatives and variousstate andlocal elections.

IncumbentDemocratic SenatorCarl Levin decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a seventh term. Primary contests took place on August 5, 2014, with U.S. RepresentativeGary Peters and former Michigan Secretary of StateTerri Lynn Land unopposed on the Democratic and Republican primary ballots, respectively.[1] Peters defeated Land in the general election, becoming the only freshman Democratic senator in the114th Congress.

This was the first open seat election in Michigan since1994 and the first on this seat since1918. This was the first election since 1990 that the winner was of a different party than the concurrent gubernatorial election.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Failed to qualify

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Gary Peters

Politicians

Newspapers and other media

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Deborah
Dingell
Jennifer
Granholm
Dan
Kildee
Gary
Peters
OtherUndecidedHarper Polling[29]March 9–10, 2013±23.29%57.50%6.40%12.81%45%25%
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 2013387±4.98%30%

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGary Peters504,102100.00%
Total votes504,102100.00%

Republican primary

[edit]

AfterTerri Lynn Land declared her candidacy in June 2013, Republicans attempted to recruit U.S. RepresentativeDave Camp andOakland CountyDistrict Court Judge Kimberly Small to run instead.[32] Camp, after earlier having said that he was not interested in running, reconsidered it, and Land indicated that she would consider dropping out if Camp decided to run.[33] Republicans were initially reluctant to rally around Land,[34][35] but after Camp and Small declined to run, other Republicans like U.S. RepresentativeJustin Amash andHolland Mayor Kurt Dykstra also said no, and a late attempt to convince cardiologist Rob Steele to run failed, Land emerged as thede facto nominee.[35]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]
  • Matthew Wiedenhoeft, businessman and former minor league hockey player and coach (running for the state house)[3][37]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Terri Lynn Land

Politicians

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Justin
Amash
Saul
Anuzis
Dave
Camp
Kurt
Dykstra
Roger
Kahn
Terri Lynn
Land
Pete
Lund
Jim
Murray
Mike
Rogers
G. Scott
Romney
Ronna Romney
McDaniel
Kimberly
Small
Rob
Steele
Undecided
Harper Polling[66]March 9–10, 20131,744±2.35%10.57%8.94%17.07%25.85%37.56%
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 2013438±4.68%18%11%21%19%31%
Murray Comm's[67]May 20, 20131,158±4.68%10.28%1.38%9.93%5.18%28.84%4.66%1.21%35.66%2.85%
PPP[68]May 30 – June 2, 2013334±5.4%16%7%21%1%15%18%2%1%20%
Harper Polling[69]September 4, 2013958±3.17%16%45%2%4%33%
50%13%37%

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTerri Lynn Land588,084100.00%
Total votes588,084100.00%

Minor parties

[edit]

Libertarian Party

[edit]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

[edit]
  • Richard A. Matkin[72]

Green Party

[edit]

Independents

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Jeff Jones, retired financial services industry worker and pastor[74]
  • Paul Marineau, attorney and former mayor pro tem ofDouglas[75]

General election

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

Early on, the open seat was considered to be competitive. However, various missteps by the Land campaign[76] as well as Land's reluctance to appear in public after suffering a meltdown in front of the media in May,[77][78] weighed down the Land campaign, allowing Peters to open up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on Land's campaign the following month.[79][80]

Debates

[edit]

Peters agreed to four debates; Land did not respond to invitations.[81] Negotiations between the Land and Peters campaigns broke down over the format of proposed debates between the two candidates.[82]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[83]Lean DNovember 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[84]Likely DNovember 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report[85]Likely DNovember 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics[86]Likely DNovember 3, 2014

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Terri Lynn
Land (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%21%29%50%
Mitchell Research[87]March 19 & 21, 2013571± 4.1%33%32%35%
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%41%36%23%
Denno Research[89]July 23–24, 2013600± 4%39%39%22%
Mitchell Research[90]August 26, 20131,881± 2.23%36%39%25%
EPIC-MRA[91]September 7–10, 2013600± 4%38%37%25%
MRG/Mitchell Research[92]October 6–10, 2013600± 4%39%40%21%
Public Policy Polling[93]October 14–15, 2013642± 3.9%43%36%21%
Inside Michigan Politics[94]October 29, 2013794± 4%43%38%19%
Denno Research[95]November 12–14, 2013600± 4%37%36%27%
Public Policy Polling[96]December 5–8, 20131,034± 3%40%42%18%
Harper Polling[97]January 7–8, 20141,004± 3.09%36%44%20%
Rasmussen Reports[98]January 14–15, 2014500± 4.5%35%37%8%20%
Harper Polling[99]January 19–20, 2014750± 3.58%37%42%21%
EPIC-MRA[100]February 5–11, 2014600± 4%38%41%21%
Clarity Campaigns[101]February 22–23, 2014859± 2.55%46%40%14%
Denno Research[102]March 9–10, 2014600± 4%40%37%2%22%
Marketing Resource Group[103]March 24–28, 2014600± 4.1%38%40%22%
Public Policy Polling[104]April 3–6, 2014825± 3.4%41%36%23%
Mitchell Research[105]April 9, 20141,460± 2.56%38%44%18%
Harper Polling[106]April 7–8, 2014538± 4.22%40%43%18%
Magellan Strategies[107]April 14–15, 2014875± 3.31%46%41%8%5%
Hickman Analytics[108]April 24–30, 2014502± 4.4%42%37%21%
EPIC-MRA[109]May 17–20, 2014600± 4%44%38%18%
Glengariff Group[110]May 20–22, 2014600± 4.3%40%35%25%
Mitchell Research[111]June 6, 2014961± 3.16%45%42%14%
Magellan Strategies[112]June 5 & 8, 2014753± 3.57%50%41%5%4%
Public Policy Polling[113]June 26–29, 2014578± 4.1%41%36%24%
NBC News/Marist[114]July 7–10, 2014870± 3.3%43%37%2%19%
Denno Research[115]July 9–11, 2014600± 4%40%37%23%
EPIC-MRA[116]July 12–15, 2014600± 4%45%36%19%
Mitchell Research[117]July 7–17, 2014600± 4%43%38%19%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[118]July 5–24, 20143,849± 2.8%44%45%1%10%
Benenson Strategy Group[119]July 26–29, 2014900± 3.2%47%42%11%
Rasmussen Reports[120]July 28–29, 2014750± 4%45%39%6%10%
Marketing Resource Group[121]July 26–30, 2014600± 4%47%40%13%
Harper Polling[122]August 4–5, 2014549± 4.18%45%44%11%
Mitchell Research[123]August 5, 2014626± 5%45%44%11%
Lake Research Partners[124]August 6–11, 2014800± 3.5%42%38%19%
EPIC-MRA[125]August 22–25, 2014600± 4%45%39%16%
Mitchell Research[126]August 27, 20141,004± 3.09%46%44%10%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[127]August 18 – September 2, 20142,897± 3%42%43%2%13%
Glengariff Group[128]September 3–5, 2014600± 4%47%37%4%13%
Public Policy Polling[129]September 4–7, 2014687± 3.7%43%36%7%[130]13%
45%40%15%
Suffolk[131]September 6–10, 2014500± 4.4%46%37%6%[132]11%
Denno Research[133]September 11–13, 2014600± 4%45%38%18%
Mitchell Research[134]September 14, 2014829± 3.4%43%41%8%[135]9%
Magellan Strategies[136]September 14–15, 2014717± 3.66%45%40%5%[137]5%
Rasmussen Reports[120]September 17–18, 2014750± 4%41%39%5%15%
We Ask America[138]September 18–19, 20141,182± 3%42%39%5%[139]14%
Public Policy Polling[140]September 18–19, 2014852± 3.4%47%40%13%
Target Insyght[141]September 22–24, 2014616± 4%48%38%6%7%
EPIC-MRA[142]September 25–29, 2014600± 4%42%33%11%14%
Mitchell Research[143]September 29, 20141,178± 2.86%49%36%5%[139]9%
Lake Research Partners[124]September 27–30, 2014600± 4%45%36%18%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[144]September 20 – October 1, 20142,560± 2%46%41%2%11%
Marketing Resource Group[145]September 30 – October 2, 2014600± 4%47%36%16%
Public Policy Polling[146]October 2–3, 2014654± 3.8%49%42%9%
Glengariff Group[147]October 2–4, 2014600± 4%44%35%6%15%
Wenzel Strategies[148]October 6–7, 2014615± 3.93%47%44%9%
Mitchell Research[149]October 9, 20141,306± 2.71%48%43%4%[150]6%
Mitchell Research[151]October 12, 20141,340± 2.68%50%39%4%[152]8%
Lake Research Partners[153]October 11–13, 2014?± ?49%37%14%
Clarity Campaign Labs[154]October 12–14, 2014967± 3.16%49%36%18%
EPIC-MRA[155]October 17–19, 2014600± 4%45%34%4%16%
Mitchell Research[156]October 19, 2014919± 3.23%51%38%4%[152]7%
Clarity Campaign Labs[157]October 19–20, 20141,032± ?48%33%19%
Public Policy Polling[158]October 20–21, 2014723± ?53%39%8%
Rasmussen Reports[120]October 20–22, 20141,000± 3%51%42%3%4%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[144]October 16–23, 20142,394± 3%49%41%1%10%
Glengariff Group[159]October 22–24, 2014600± 4%48%33%6%14%
Mitchell Research[160]October 27, 20141,159± 2.88%52%38%5%[161]5%
EPIC-MRA[162]October 26–28, 2014600± 4%50%35%5%10%
Public Policy Polling[163]November 1–2, 2014914± 3.2%51%38%4%[152]6%
54%41%5%
Mitchell Research[164]November 2, 20141,224± 2.8%52%40%4%[152]4%
Hypothetical polling

With Dingell

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Deborah
Dingell (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%38%28%34%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Deborah
Dingell (D)
Terri Lynn
Land (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%31%35%34%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Deborah
Dingell (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%34%29%37%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Deborah
Dingell (D)
Ronna Romney
McDaniel (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%36%29%35%

With Granholm

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jennifer
Granholm (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%42%34%23%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jennifer
Granholm (D)
Terri Lynn
Land (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%43%40%17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jennifer
Granholm (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%42%40%18%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jennifer
Granholm (D)
G. Scott
Romney (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%43%40%17%

With Levin

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Carl
Levin (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[165]December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%53%32%15%
Public Policy Polling[166]March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%49%34%18%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Carl
Levin (D)
Roger
Kahn (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[165]December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%53%31%17%
Public Policy Polling[166]March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%50%30%20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Carl
Levin (D)
Candice
Miller (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[165]December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%52%34%14%
Public Policy Polling[166]March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%46%35%19%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Carl
Levin (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[165]December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%55%31%14%
Public Policy Polling[166]March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%49%33%18%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Carl
Levin (D)
Bill
Schuette (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[165]December 13–16, 2012650± 3.8%54%32%15%
Public Policy Polling[166]March 2–4, 2013702± 3.7%51%32%17%

With LOLGOP

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
LOLGOP[167] (D)Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[168]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%23%22%55%

With Peters

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Justin
Amash (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%23%19%57%
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%39%29%32%
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%42%30%29%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Saul
Anuzis (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%44%24%32%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Dave
Camp (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%43%31%26%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Kurt
Dykstra (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[90]August 26, 20131,881± 2.23%38%37%25%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Roger
Kahn (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%44%26%30%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Mike
Rogers (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%20%23%57%
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%36%31%33%
EPIC-MRA[169]May 11–15, 2013600± 4%37%30%33%
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%42%32%25%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
G. Scott
Romney (R)
OtherUndecided
Harper Polling[29]March 9–10, 20131,744± 2.35%26%29%45%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Ronna Romney
McDaniel (R)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[30]March 19 & 21, 20131,744± 2.35%36%29%35%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Kimberly
Small (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%42%26%32%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Gary
Peters (D)
Rob
Steele (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[88]May 30 – June 2, 2013697± 3.7%44%26%29%

Results

[edit]

Peters was declared the winner right when the polls closed inMichigan.

2014 United States Senate election in Michigan[170]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticGary Peters1,704,93654.61%−8.05%
RepublicanTerri Lynn Land1,290,19941.33%+7.48%
LibertarianJim Fulner62,8972.01%+0.44%
ConstitutionRichard Matkin37,5291.20%+0.56%
GreenChris Wahmhoff26,1370.84%−0.06%
Write-in770.00%N/A
Total votes3,121,775100.00%N/A
Democratichold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

[171][172]

By congressional district

[edit]

Peters won nine of 14 congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.[173]

DistrictPetersLandRepresentative
1st46.8%49.6%Dan Benishek
2nd41.4%54.2%
Bill Huizenga
3rd45.1%50.4%Justin Amash
4th48.1%47.2%Dave Camp (113th Congress)
John Moolenaar (114th Congress)
5th63.7%32.5%Dan Kildee
6th45.9%49.4%Fred Upton
7th48.6%47.1%Tim Walberg
8th49.6%46.3%Mike Rogers (113th Congress)
Mike Bishop (114th Congress)
9th59.3%36.2%Sander Levin
10th46.6%48.5%Candice Miller
11th49.1%47.0%Kerry Bentivolio (113th Congress)
Dave Trott (114th Congress)
12th66.3%29.5%John Dingell (113th Congress)
Debbie Dingell (114th Congress)
13th83.5%13.6%John Conyers
14th80.3%17.8%Gary Peters (113th Congress)
Brenda Lawrence (114th Congress)

Post-election

[edit]

Land ended up paying a fee of $66,000 to theFederal Election Commission for a violation of theFederal Election Campaign Act related to the 2014 campaign.[174][175]

Peters would run again in2020 to retain the Senate seat he won,[176] while Land would go on to win a seat on the Board of Governors forWayne State University in the same year.[177]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"2014 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. July 21, 2014. RetrievedJuly 25, 2014.
  2. ^Todd Spangler (May 1, 2013)."Congressman Gary Peters to run for retiring Sen. Carl Levin's seat in 2014".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMay 23, 2013.
  3. ^abJonathan Oosting (January 12, 2014)."Fringe candidates: Meet Michigan's little-known hopefuls for governor, U.S. Senate".MLive. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  4. ^"FEC Disclosure Form 2 for Terry Ray Whitney"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. September 23, 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 3, 2016. RetrievedOctober 25, 2013.
  5. ^Lowe, Zach (May 27, 2014)."We Went There: Thoughts From Miami".Grantland. RetrievedMay 27, 2014.
  6. ^abKyle Trygstad (March 7, 2013)."Michigan: Levin Announces He Will Retire in '14".Roll Call. Archived fromthe original on March 9, 2013. RetrievedMarch 8, 2013.
  7. ^Livingston, Abby (December 3, 2013)."Democrats Lose Top Recruit to Challenge Bentivolio (Updated)".Roll Call. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2013. RetrievedDecember 4, 2013.
  8. ^Wittrock, Angela (March 20, 2013)."Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero won't run for governor, Senate or Congress in 2014".MLive.com. RetrievedMarch 21, 2013.
  9. ^"Mark Bernstein Facebook".Facebook.
  10. ^abcdeChad Livengood & Marisa Schultz (March 8, 2013)."Peters 'considering' run for Levin's seat as 5 GOP members drop out".The Detroit News.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^"Debbie Dingell won't run for Sen. Carl Levin's seat".Detroit Free Press. April 20, 2013. RetrievedApril 23, 2013.
  12. ^Livingston, Abby (March 22, 2013)."Michigan: Granholm Won't Run for Open Senate Seat".Roll Call. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2013. RetrievedMarch 24, 2013.
  13. ^"Rep. Kildee won't run for Levin's U.S. Senate seat in 2014".The Detroit News. Associated Press. April 12, 2013. RetrievedApril 12, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"Carl Levin retires". March 7, 2013.
  15. ^Todd Spangler (March 7, 2013)."Sen. Carl Levin, 78, powerful voice for Michigan, won't run for re-election".Detroit Free Press.
  16. ^James Hohmann (March 7, 2013)."Michigan Sen. Carl Levin to retire".Politico.
  17. ^"Levin vacancy may draw high-profile people from both parties".The Detroit News. March 8, 2013. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2013.
  18. ^Joseph, Cameron (September 9, 2013)."Jennifer Granholm endorses Gary Peters in Michigan".The Hill.
  19. ^abcdefSelweski, Chad (July 25, 2013)."Hackel, 'Big Five' back Peters for Senate".The Macomb Daily. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2014. RetrievedAugust 12, 2013.
  20. ^Schuch, Sarah (May 2, 2013)."Congressman Dan Kildee endorses fellow Democrat for Senate in U.S. Rep. Gary Peters' first 'Listening Tour' stop in Flint".mlive.com.
  21. ^abTodd Spangler (May 23, 2013)."Carl Levin, Debbie Stabenow endorse Gary Peters for U.S. Senate seat".Detroit Free Press.
  22. ^"Free Press Endorsement: Peters for Senate".Freep.com. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  23. ^"Peters our choice for U.S. Senate".DetroitNews.com. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  24. ^"Editorial: Vote Gary Peters for U.S. Senate".LansingStateJournal.com. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  25. ^"MLive Media Group: Gary Peters for U.S. Senate".MLive.com. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  26. ^"Editorial: Peters clear choice for Senate".Record-Eagle.com. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  27. ^Anderson, Heather (May 17, 2013)."Michigan League Endorses Peters for Levin's Senate Seat".Credit Union Times.
  28. ^Spangler, Todd (July 18, 2013)."Sierra Club endorses U.S. Rep Gary Peters for U.S. Senate".Detroit Free Press.
  29. ^abcdefghiHarper Polling[permanent dead link]
  30. ^abcdefghiMitchell Research
  31. ^ab"Official Election Results Primary Election August 5, 2014". Michigan Department of State. Archived fromthe original on August 10, 2014. RetrievedAugust 25, 2014.
  32. ^"Dave Camp weighing Michigan Senate bid".Politico. July 31, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2014.
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  36. ^Aaron Blake (June 3, 2013)."Terri Lynn Land running for Michigan Senate seat".The Washington Post. RetrievedJune 4, 2013.
  37. ^Goodell, Andrea (March 15, 2014)."89th District: Matt Wiedenhoeft to challenge Rep. Amanda Price".The Holland Sentinel. RetrievedMarch 19, 2014.
  38. ^Alberta, Tim (September 17, 2013)."Justin Amash Will Not Run For Michigan Senate".National Journal. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2013.
  39. ^"Off the Record | September 6, 2013 | #4311". WKAR. September 6, 2013. RetrievedJuly 25, 2014.
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  42. ^Gold, Hadas (August 16, 2013)."Dave Camp not running for Carl Levin's seat".Politico. RetrievedAugust 16, 2013.
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  44. ^Fritz Klug (September 6, 2013)."U.S. Senate Update: Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra will not run; Terri Lynn Land uses Syria to raise money".MLive.com.
  45. ^Kathleen Gray and Dave Egan (March 7, 2013)."Who will fill Levin's seat? Rare Senate opening to draw frenzied field".Detroit Free Press.
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  47. ^abJames Hohmann and Jonathan Martin (March 8, 2013)."Michigan Republican Pete Lund Eyes Carl Levin's Seat".Politico. RetrievedMarch 9, 2013.
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  49. ^Schultz, Marisa (April 2, 2013)."Mitt Romney's niece, Ronna, won't run for Levin's Senate seat".The Detroit News. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2013. RetrievedApril 3, 2013.
  50. ^Todd Spangler (March 8, 2013)."U.S. Rep. Candice Miller says she will not seek Levin's seat".Detroit Free Press.
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  52. ^"Off to the races: Lots of potential names to replace Levin".NBC News. March 8, 2013.
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  55. ^Spangler, Todd (June 14, 2013)."U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers won't run for Senate seat".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  56. ^Todd Spangler (March 12, 2013)."Mitt Romney's brother G. Scott Romney won't run for Levin's seat".Detroit Free Press.
  57. ^"Judge Kimberly Small declines to run for US Senate".My Fox Detroit. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2013.
  58. ^Schultz, Marissa (November 1, 2013)."Steele decided not to challenge Land for GOP Senate nomination".Detroit News. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2013. RetrievedNovember 1, 2013.
  59. ^"Lt. Gov. Calley to GOP: Back Land for Senate".The Detroit News. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2013. RetrievedOctober 10, 2013.
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  76. ^"REPUBLICANS: Campaign stumbles helped sink Land amid GOP wave".CrainsDetroit.com. November 7, 2014. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
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  127. ^CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  128. ^Glengariff GroupArchived September 10, 2014, at theWayback Machine
  129. ^Public Policy Polling
  130. ^Jim Fulner (L) 4%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
  131. ^SuffolkArchived September 24, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  132. ^Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
  133. ^Denno Research
  134. ^Mitchell Research
  135. ^Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
  136. ^Magellan Strategies
  137. ^Jim Fulner (L) 5%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
  138. ^We Ask America
  139. ^abJim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
  140. ^Public Policy Polling
  141. ^Target Insyght
  142. ^EPIC-MRA
  143. ^Mitchell Research
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  145. ^Marketing Resource Group
  146. ^Public Policy Polling
  147. ^Glengariff Group
  148. ^Wenzel StrategiesArchived October 16, 2014, at theWayback Machine
  149. ^Mitchell Research
  150. ^Jim Fullner (L) 1%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 2%
  151. ^Mitchell Research
  152. ^abcdJim Fullner (L) 2%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
  153. ^Lake Research Partners
  154. ^Clarity Campaign Labs
  155. ^EPIC-MRA
  156. ^Mitchell Research
  157. ^Clarity Campaign Labs
  158. ^Public Policy Polling
  159. ^Glengariff Group
  160. ^Mitchell Research
  161. ^Jim Fullner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
  162. ^EPIC-MRA
  163. ^Public Policy Polling
  164. ^Mitchell Research
  165. ^abcdePublic Policy Polling
  166. ^abcdePublic Policy Polling
  167. ^LOLGOP
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  169. ^EPIC-MRA
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  171. ^"2014 Senatorial General Election Results - Michigan".Dave Leip's election atlas.
  172. ^"2008 Senatorial General Election Results - Michigan".Dave Leip's election atlas.
  173. ^"Daily Kos".
  174. ^Former Michigan secretary of state, husband agree to pay $66K fineDetroit Free Press
  175. ^MUR 6860 (Teiri Lynn Land, et al.) Conciliation AgreementFederal Election Commission
  176. ^Michigan’s U.S. Senate candidates evade primary challenge, setting up Peters, James matchup in NovemberMLive
  177. ^University boards: Dems, GOP split seats at MSU, UM, WSUDetroit News

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