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2014 Tour de France

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Cycling race
2014 Tour de France
2014 UCI World Tour, race 18 of 29
Map of France showing the path of the race going clockwise starting in the United Kingdom, going through Belgium, then around France.
Route of the 2014 Tour de France
Race details
Dates5–27 July 2014
Stages21
Distance3,660.5[a] km (2,275 mi)
Winning time89h 59' 06"
Results
Winner Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)(Astana)
 Second Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)(Ag2r–La Mondiale)
 Third Thibaut Pinot (FRA)(FDJ.fr)

Points Peter Sagan (SVK)(Cannondale)
Mountains Rafał Majka (POL)(Tinkoff–Saxo)
Youth Thibaut Pinot (FRA)(FDJ.fr)
Combativity Alessandro De Marchi (ITA)(Cannondale)
TeamFranceAg2r–La Mondiale
← 2013
2015 →

The2014 Tour de France was the 101st edition of the race, one of cycling'sGrand Tours. The 3,660.5-kilometre (2,274.5 mi) race included 21stages,[a] starting inLeeds,Yorkshire, United Kingdom, on 5 July and finishing on theChamps-Élysées inParis on 27 July. The race also visited Belgium for part of a stage.Vincenzo Nibali of theAstana team won the overallgeneral classification by more than seven minutes, the biggest winning margin since1997. By winning, he had acquired victories in all Grand Tours.Jean-Christophe Péraud (Ag2r–La Mondiale) placed second, withThibaut Pinot (FDJ.fr) third.

Marcel Kittel of Giant–Shimano was the first rider to wear the general classification leader's yellow jersey after winning stage one. He lost the following day to stage winner Nibali as the race reached the mountains. Nibali held the race lead until the end of the ninth stage, when it was taken byLotto–Belisol'sTony Gallopin. The yellow jersey returned to Nibali the following stage, and he held it until the conclusion of the race.

Thepoints classification was decided early in the race and was won byCannondale'sPeter Sagan.Rafał Majka ofTinkoff–Saxo, winner of two mountain stages, won themountains classification. Pinot finished as the bestyoung rider. Theteam classification was won by Ag2r–La Mondiale andAlessandro De Marchi (Cannondale) was given the award for the mostcombative rider. Kittel and Nibali won the most stages, with four each.

Following criticism by the professional women's peloton and campaign groups likeLe Tour Entier regarding the lack of a women's Tour de France,[3][4] a one day women's race –La Course by Le Tour de France – was held on the Champs-Élysées, prior to the last stage of the Tour.[5]

Teams

[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, seeList of teams and cyclists in the 2014 Tour de France.
The team presentation ceremony took place inside theFirst Direct Arena inLeeds, United Kingdom, on 3 July

Twenty-twoteams participated in the 2014 edition of the Tour de France.[6] The race was the 18th of the 29 events in theUCI World Tour,[7] and all of its eighteenUCI ProTeams were automatically invited, and obliged, to attend the race.[8] On 28 January 2014, the organiser of the Tour,Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), announced the four second-tierUCI Professional Continental teams givenwildcard invitations:Cofidis,Bretagne–Séché Environnement,IAM Cycling andNetApp–Endura.[9] The team presentation – where the members of each team's roster are introduced in front of the media and local dignitaries – took place at theFirst Direct Arena inLeeds, United Kingdom, on 3 July, two days before the openingstage held in the city. The riders arrived at the arena by a ceremonial ride from theUniversity of Leeds. The event included performances fromEmbrace andOpera North, in front of an audience of 10,000.[10]

Each squad was allowed a maximum of nine riders, therefore the start list contained a total of 198 riders.[11] Of these, 47 were riding the Tour de France for the first time.[12] The riders came from 34 countries; France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, Australia and Belgium all had 10 or more riders in the race.[11]Giant–Shimano'sJi Cheng was the firstChinese rider to participate in the Tour.[13] Riders from eight countries won stages during the race; German riders won the largest number of stages, with seven.[14] The average age of riders in the race was 29.88 years,[15] ranging from the 20-year-oldDanny van Poppel to the 42-year-oldJens Voigt, bothTrek Factory Racing riders.[16] Voigt, riding in his final year as a professional, equalledStuart O'Grady'srecord for most appearances in the Tour with 17.[17]Garmin–Sharp had the highest average age, while Trek Factory Racing had the lowest.[15]

The teams entering the race were:[6]

UCI ProTeams

UCI Professional Continental teams

Pre-race favourites

[edit]
A photograph of Chris Froome.
A photograph of Alberto Contador.
Chris Froome(pictured in 2013) andAlberto Contador(pictured in 2015), were seen by many as the top twogeneral classification pre-race favourites; both were forced to abandon the race due to injuries caused by crashes.

According to many observers before the race the top two favourites for thegeneral classification wereChris Froome (Team Sky) andAlberto Contador (Tinkoff–Saxo).[18][19][20][21][22] Their closest rivals were thought to have beenVincenzo Nibali (Astana) andAlejandro Valverde (Movistar Team).[19][21][22][23] A possible contender was the2013 Tour runner-up,Nairo Quintana, who had chosen not to ride the Tour after his2014 Giro d'Italia win that took place during May.[24]Andy Schleck (Trek Factory Racing), who was retroactively awarded the2010 Tour title, was selected by his team as adomestique, and was not considered a possible favourite.[25] The other riders considered contenders for the general classification wereAndrew Talansky (Garmin–Sharp),Rui Costa (Lampre–Merida),Thibaut Pinot (FDJ.fr),Tejay van Garderen (BMC Racing Team) andJurgen Van den Broeck (Lotto–Belisol).[19][20][21][22][23][26]

Defending champion and runner-up in the2012 Tour, Froome, had shown his form so far in the 2014 season by winning the general classification of twostage races, theTour of Oman and theTour de Romandie.[22] Contador, winner of the2007 and2009 Tours, also won two stage races, theTirreno–Adriatico and theTour of the Basque Country in the lead-up to the Tour, placing second overall in theVolta ao Algarve,Volta a Catalunya andCritérium du Dauphiné.[22] Nibali had missed the 2013 Tour as he had focused on the2013 Giro, which he won. His highest Tour result was third in 2012.[20] His best results so far in the 2014 season were fifth in the Tour de Romandie and seventh in the Dauphiné.[23] Valverde, who placed eighth in the 2013 Tour and won the2009 Vuelta a España,[27] had a number of wins in the 2014 season prior to the Tour, most notably, theVuelta a Andalucía stage race and theLa Flèche Wallonne one-day race.[22]

Thesprinters considered favourites for thepoints classification and wins on the flat or hillybunch sprint finishes werePeter Sagan (Cannondale),Mark Cavendish (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step),André Greipel (Lotto–Belisol),Alexander Kristoff (Team Katusha) and Giant–Shimano ridersMarcel Kittel andJohn Degenkolb.[28][29][30] Winner of the points classification in the two previous Tours, Sagan, had won theE3 Harelbeke one-day race and won the points classifications in three stage races, the Tirreno–Adriatico, theTour of California and theTour de Suisse, during the 2014 season up until the Tour.[29][31] Cavendish, who won the points classification in 2011, had nine wins so far in the season and had the full backing of his team.[29][30] Greipel had amassed a total of twelve wins during the season prior to the Tour, but his team would have to share support for him and Van den Broeck.[29][30] Kristoff had won theMilan–San Remo, and was considered adark horse for the points classification.[29] Kittel was seen as a top contender for the bunch sprints, as he won the most stages in the 2013 Tour,[30] a total of four.[32] He had an amassed seven wins so far in the season, two of which were in the Giro.[30] It was thought that Degenkolb would be used by Giant–Shimano for the more challenging sprints. His major results of the season were first place inGent–Wevelgem and second place inParis–Roubaix, both one-day races.[30]

Route and stages

[edit]
Stage five, betweenYpres, Belgium, andArenberg Porte du Hainaut, featuredsett paving sections used in the one-day raceParis–Roubaix.

On 14 December 2012, the ASO announced that the English historic county ofYorkshire would host the 2014 edition's early stages (known as theGrand Départ).[33] Further details of the first three stages held in the United Kingdom were released on 17 January 2013. This was the fourth Tour to contain stages in the United Kingdom, after1974,1994 and2007.[34] The entire route was announced by the ASO on 23 October 2013 at the official presentation at thePalais des Congrès in Paris. At the event,Stephen Roche, winner of the1987 Tour, described the route as "fairly soft".[35] Notable features of the route were the fifth stage's sections ofsett paving, the five high altitude stage finishes and the lack of time trialing, with only stage twenty's 54 km (34 mi)individual time trial.[36]

The first of the two stages held in Yorkshire started in Leeds and finished inHarrogate, with stage two held betweenYork andSheffield. After a transfer to theEast Anglian city ofCambridge, the race went south to the finish inLondon. The Tour transferred across theEnglish Channel to the start of stage fourLe Touquet-Paris-Plage, with the finish inLille. Stage five began inYpres, Belgium, and finished back in France. The following three stages crossed the north-east to theVosges Mountains for stages nine and ten. The eleventh stage took place betweenBesançon andOyonnax through theJura Mountains. Stage twelve headed west toSaint-Étienne, with the next stage moving back east into theChartreuse Mountains, with the finish at theAlpine ski resort ofChamrousse. The fourteenth stage ended in the town ofRisoul. The following stage took the race south toNîmes. After a transfer toCarcassonne, the route moved into thePyrenees for the next two stages. The nineteenth stage took a northerly direction to the department ofDordogne and the location of stage twenty. A long transfer took the Tour back to the north-east to finish with theChamps-Élysées stage in Paris.[1]

There were 21 stages in the race, covering a total distance of 3,660.5 km (2,275 mi).[a] The longestmass-start stage was the seventh at 234.5 km (146 mi), and stage 17 was the shortest at 124.5 km (77 mi).[1] Nine stages were officially classified as flat, five as medium mountain and six as high mountain.[1][37][38] Stage five, although classified as medium mountain, was flat with sett paving sections.[1][2] There were five summit finishes: stage 10, toLa Planche des Belles Filles; stage 13, to Chamrousse; stage 14, to Risoul; stage 17, toSaint-Lary Pla d’Adet; and stage 18, toHautacam.[38][1] Thehighest point of elevation in the race was the 2,360 m (7,740 ft)-highCol d'Izoard mountain pass on stage fourteen.[36] It was among sixhors catégorie (English: beyond category) rated climbs in the race.[39] There were nine new stage start or finish locations.[1] The rest days were after stage 10, in the Besançon, and after 15, in Carcassonne.[1]

Stage characteristics and winners[1][39][40]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
15 JulyLeeds toHarrogate (United Kingdom)190.5 km (118 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
26 JulyYork toSheffield (United Kingdom)201 km (125 mi)Medium mountain stage Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)
37 JulyCambridge toLondon (United Kingdom)155 km (96 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
48 JulyLe Touquet-Paris-Plage toLille Metropole (Villeneuve-d'Ascq)163.5 km (102 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
59 JulyYpres (Belgium) toArenberg Porte du Hainaut152.5 km (95 mi)[b]Medium mountain stage[c] Lars Boom (NED)
610 JulyArras toReims194 km (121 mi)Flat stage André Greipel (GER)
711 JulyÉpernay toNancy234.5 km (146 mi)Flat stage Matteo Trentin (ITA)
812 JulyTomblaine toGérardmer La Mauselaine161 km (100 mi)Medium mountain stage Blel Kadri (FRA)
913 JulyGérardmer toMulhouse170 km (106 mi)Medium mountain stage Tony Martin (GER)
1014 JulyMulhouse toLa Planche des Belles Filles161.5 km (100 mi)High mountain stage Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)
15 JulyBesançonRest day
1116 JulyBesançon toOyonnax187.5 km (117 mi)Medium mountain stage Tony Gallopin (FRA)
1217 JulyBourg-en-Bresse toSaint-Étienne185.5 km (115 mi)Flat stage Alexander Kristoff (NOR)
1318 JulySaint-Étienne toChamrousse197.5 km (123 mi)High mountain stage Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)
1419 JulyGrenoble toRisoul177 km (110 mi)High mountain stage Rafał Majka (POL)
1520 JulyTallard toNîmes222 km (138 mi)Flat stage Alexander Kristoff (NOR)
21 JulyCarcassonneRest day
1622 JulyCarcassonne toBagnères-de-Luchon237.5 km (148 mi)High mountain stage Michael Rogers (AUS)
1723 JulySaint-Gaudens toSaint-Lary Pla d’Adet124.5 km (77 mi)High mountain stage Rafał Majka (POL)
1824 JulyPau toHautacam145.5 km (90 mi)High mountain stage Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)
1925 JulyMaubourguet Pays du Val d’Adour toBergerac208.5 km (130 mi)Flat stage Ramūnas Navardauskas (LTU)
2026 JulyBergerac toPérigueux54 km (34 mi)Individual time trial Tony Martin (GER)
2127 JulyÉvry toParis (Champs-Élysées)137.5 km (85 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
Total3,660.5 km (2,275 mi)[a]

Race overview

[edit]
Main articles:2014 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 and2014 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21

Opening week and Vosges

[edit]
Marcel Kittel (Giant–Shimano) gained the third of his fourrace stage wins in stage four'sbunch sprint finish at Lille'sStade Pierre-Mauroy stadium.

The first stage's bunch sprint finish was won by Marcel Kittel. A crash in the sprint caused Mark Cavendish, a favourite for the win, to fall; he did not start stage two.[42] Kittel gained the race leader's yellowjersey and the green jersey as the leader of the points classification, with Jens Voigt taking thepolka dot jersey as the leader of themountains classification.[43] In the following stage, likened to a "miniLiège-Bastogne-Liège",[44] Vincenzo Nibali took the stage win and yellow jersey, attacking on Sheffield's hilly terrain with 2 km (1.2 mi) remaining. Peter Sagan took the green jersey andCyril Lemoine (Cofidis) took the polka dot jersey.[45] Stages three and four, finishing in London and Lille respectively, ended in bunch sprints and were both won by Kittel.[46] Crashes in stages four and five forced pre-race favourite Chris Froome to abandon the race; his injuries were later revealed to be fractures to his left wrist and right hand.[47] The weather was wet throughout the fifth stage, with the sett paving causing many crashes (although not Froome's). The fractured ending was won by an attack in the final 5 km (3.1 mi) byLars Boom of Belkin Pro Cycling. Nibali, who placed third, extended his overall lead over his rivals, with Alberto Contador 2 min 37 s down.[48] André Greipel won stage six's bunch sprint inReims.[49] Another bunch sprint took place at the end of the next stage, with the hilly finish decided by aphoto finish between Sagan and the winnerMatteo Trentin (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step).[50]

Stage eight, the first at altitude, was taken by Ag2r–La Mondiale'sBlel Kadri, who attacked from abreakaway group with 25 km (15.5 mi) to go; he managed to hold his lead over the chasing group of overall favourites, who came in over two minutes behind. His win put Kadri into the polka dot jersey.[51] Another solo victory came the following day, whenTony Martin of Omega Pharma–Quick-Stepdropped fellow breakaway riderAlessandro De Marchi (Cannondale) with 60 km (37.3 mi) remaining. A large group that formed in pursuit of the duo finished 2 min 45 s behind, with the unconcerned general classification contenders coming together in at 7 min 46 s down. The yellow jersey went to a rider from the first group, Lotto–Belisol'sTony Gallopin. Martin now led the mountains classification.[52] Stage ten was the Tour's first high mountain stage. On the final climb to the finish at La Planche des Belles Filles, Nibali attacked from the group of overall contenders with 3 km (1.9 mi) remaining, passed two surviving riders from the day's early breakaway, and claimed his second stage win, which put him back in the yellow jersey.Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha), one of the two breakaway riders, took the polka dot jersey.[53] Contador crashed during the descent of thePetit Ballon, 95 km (59.0 mi) into the stage, forcing him to quit the race;[54] it was later revealed that he had fractured his righttibia.[55] The next day was the first rest day of the Tour.[1]

Jura and Alps

[edit]
Rafał Majka's (Tinkoff–Saxo) victories in the high mountain stages of fourteen and seventeen helped him win the Tour's polka dot jersey as leader of themountains classification.

Stage eleven's rolling terrain resulted in a final peloton that included mainlypuncheurs; Gallopin won the stage after an attack 13 km (8.1 mi) from the finish in Oyonnax split the peloton and a second with 2.7 km (1.7 mi) remaining that successfully held off the chasers.[56] The twelfth stage was won by Alexander Kristoff from a bunch sprint.[57] Nibali took the stage win the following stage, making his move from the leading group in the final 3 km (1.9 mi) on thehors catégorie climb to Chamrousse. He extended his lead over the second-placed overall rider Alejandro Valverde to 3 min 37 s.Richie Porte, who was second overall before the stage and the new leader of Team Sky, lost around nine minutes and dropped to sixteenth. Nibali took the lead of the mountains classification.[58] In stage fourteen,Rafał Majka (Tinkoff–Saxo) attacked from a reduced breakaway on the climb to the finish in Risoul with 10 km (6.2 mi) remaining and managed to hold off chasing the group of overall favourites and soloed to victory. Nibali, second in the stage, extended his lead further by one minute as Valverde lost time and Rodríguez regained the polka dot jersey.[59][60] Kristoff won the bunch sprint in the transitional stage fifteen.[61]

In the first of the three stages in the Pyrenees, the sixteenth, a breakaway group of 21 riders formed 75 km (46.6 mi) in. The group reduced to five after the final climb, thehors catégoriePort de Balès with 21 km (13.0 mi) remaining, out of which came the winner,Michael Rogers of (Tinkoff–Saxo), who attacked 3 km (1.9 mi) from finish inBagnères-de-Luchon. The group of general classification favourites came in over eight minutes down. Majka led the mountains classification.[62] The Tour'squeen stage,[63][64] the seventeenth, featured three first-category climbs and thehors catégorie climb to the finish at Saint-Lary Pla d’Adet. An early nine-strong breakaway was pulled back before the first climb by Team Katusha for their rider Rodríguez to take the mountains classification points and the temporary lead of the competition. This led to the formation of a large lead group which gradually split across the middle climbs. Rodriguez and Majka led the lead group race over the penultimate climb, with the former first. On the final climb, a group of four that had escaped were caught by Majka, who had dropped Rodríguez, and he soloed to claim his second stage win and the large number of points for the summit finish. Nibali had split apart the group of chasing overall favourites and came in third. Second-placed overall Valverde lost a minute to Thibaut Pinot in third.[65]

Pyrenees and finale

[edit]
Astana riderVincenzo Nibali, marshalled by teammateMichele Scarponi, before he won stage eighteen to increase his lead in thegeneral classification's yellow jersey

The Tour's final mountain stage, the eighteenth, saw Nibali take his fourth victory of the race at Hautacam; his stage winning move came 9 km (5.6 mi) from the finish, on the climb to Hautacam. He finished 1 min 10 s ahead of a group which were four of his nearest general classification rivals, with the exception of Valverde, who lost further time and dropped to fourth overall, displaced by Thibaut Pinot and Jean-Christophe Péraud, respectively. Majka finished third in the stage and secured the mountains classification.[66] In stage nineteen,Ramūnas Navardauskas of Garmin–Sharp attacked a peloton fractured by rain 13 km (8.1 mi) from the finish to win the stage.[67] Martin claimed his second stage of the Tour in the penultimate stage's individual time trial. His time of 1h 6 min 21 s over the 54 km (33.6 mi) course was 1 min 39 s faster than second-placedTom Dumoulin (Giant–Shimano). Nibali finished fourth, increasing his advantage.[68]

In the final stage, Kittel secured a second successive victory on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, his fourth stage win of the race. Nibali finished the race to win the general classification by a margin of 7 min 39 s, the largest winning margin sinceJan Ullrich in the1997 Tour.[69] Second and third respectively were Péraud and Pinot, with the latter 8 min 15 s down on Nibali. The points classification was won by Sagan with 431 points; Kristoff came second with 282 points. Majka finished with 181 points in the mountains classification, 13 ahead of second-placed Nibali. Pinot was the bestyoung rider, withRomain Bardet (Ag2r–La Mondiale) second. Theteam classification was won by Ag2r–La Mondiale, 34 min 46 s ahead of second-placed Belkin Pro Cycling. Of the 198 starters, 164 reached the finish of the last stage in Paris.[70]

Classification leadership and minor prizes

[edit]

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 2014 Tour de France, as well as a team competition. The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[71] There were no time bonuses given at the end of stages for this edition of the Tour.[72] If a crash had happened within the final 3 km (1.9 mi) of a stage, not including the time trial and summit finishes, the riders involved would have received the same time as the group they were in when the crash occurred.[73] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour.[71] The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey.[74]

Points classification points for the top 15 positions by type[75]
Type123456789101112131415
Flat stage45353026222018161412108642
Medium mountain stage3025221917151311976543
High mountain stage201715131110987654321
Individual time trial
Intermediate sprint

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing among the highest placed in a stage finish, or inintermediate sprints during the stage. The points available for each stage finish were determined by the stage's type.[75] The leader was identified by a green jersey.[74]

The third classification was the mountains classification. Points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit of the most difficult climbs first. The climbs were categorised as fourth-, third-, second-, first-category andhors catégorie, with the more difficult climbs rated lower. Double points were awarded on the summit finishes on stages 10, 13, 14, 17 and 18.[38] The leader wore a white jersey with red polka dots.[74]

The final individual classification was the young rider classification. This was calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1989.[38] The leader wore a white jersey.[74]

The final classification was a team classification. This was calculated using the finishing times of the best three riders per team on each stage; the leading team was the team with the lowest cumulative time. The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie.[72] The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow number bibs on the back of their jerseys and yellowhelmets.[74]

In addition, there was acombativity award given after each stage to the rider considered, by a jury, to have "made the greatest effort and who has demonstrated the best qualities of sportsmanship".[72] No combativity awards were given for the time trial and the final stage.[76] The winner wore a red number bib the following stage.[74] At the conclusion of the Tour, Alessandro De Marchi won the overall super-combativity award,[70] again, decided by a jury.[72]

A total of €2,035,000 was awarded in cash prizes in the race. The overall winner of the general classification received €450,000, with the second and third placed riders got €200,000 and €100,000 respectively. All finishers of the race were awarded with money. The holders of the classifications benefited on each stage they led; the final winners of the points and mountains were given €25,000, while the best young rider and most combative rider got €20,000. The winners of the team classification received €50,000.[77] There were also two special awards each with a prize of €5000, theSouvenir Henri Desgrange, given to first rider to pass the summit of the highest climb in the Tour, the Col d'Izoard in stage fourteen, and theSouvenir Jacques Goddet, given to the first rider to passGoddet's memorial at the summit of theCol du Tourmalet in stage eighteen.[76] Joaquim Rodríguez won the Henri Desgrange and Blel Kadri won the Jacques Goddet.[78][79]

Classification leadership by stage[80][81]
StageWinnerGeneral classification
A yellow jersey.
Points classification
A green jersey.
Mountains classification
A white jersey with red polka dots.
Young rider classification
A white jersey.
Team classification
A white jersey with a yellow number bib.
Combativity award
A white jersey with a red number bib.
1Marcel KittelMarcel KittelMarcel KittelJens VoigtPeter SaganTeam SkyJens Voigt
2Vincenzo NibaliVincenzo NibaliPeter SaganCyril LemoineBlel Kadri
3Marcel KittelJan Bárta
4Marcel KittelThomas Voeckler
5Lars BoomAstana Pro TeamLieuwe Westra
6André GreipelLuis Ángel Maté
7Matteo TrentinMartin Elmiger
8Blel KadriBlel KadriMichał KwiatkowskiBlel Kadri
9Tony MartinTony GallopinTony MartinTony Martin
10Vincenzo NibaliVincenzo NibaliJoaquim RodríguezRomain BardetAg2r–La MondialeTony Martin
11Tony GallopinNicolas Roche
12Alexander KristoffSimon Clarke
13Vincenzo NibaliVincenzo NibaliAlessandro De Marchi
14Rafał MajkaJoaquim RodríguezAlessandro De Marchi
15Alexander KristoffMartin Elmiger
16Michael RogersRafał MajkaThibaut PinotCyril Gautier
17Rafał MajkaRomain Bardet
18Vincenzo NibaliMikel Nieve
19Ramūnas NavardauskasTom-Jelte Slagter
20Tony Martinno award
21Marcel Kittel
FinalVincenzo NibaliPeter SaganRafał MajkaThibaut PinotAg2r–La MondialeAlessandro De Marchi
  • In stage two,Bryan Coquard, who was third in the points classification, wore the green jersey, becauseMarcel Kittel (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification andPeter Sagan (in second place) wore the white jersey as leader of the young rider classification during that stage.[82]
  • In stages three–five,Romain Bardet, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, becausePeter Sagan (in first place) wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification. Additionally, in stages six–seven,Michał Kwiatkowski wore the white jersey for the same reason.[83][84][85]
  • In stage fourteen,Joaquim Rodríguez, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the polka-dot jersey, becauseVincenzo Nibali (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[86]

Final standings

[edit]
Legend
A yellow jersey.Denotes the winner of thegeneral classification[74]A green jersey.Denotes the winner of thepoints classification[74]
A white jersey with red polka dots.Denotes the winner of themountains classification[74]A white jersey.Denotes the winner of theyoung rider classification[74]
A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Denotes the winner of theteam classification[74]A white jersey with a red number bib.Denotes the winner of thesuper-combativity award[74]

General classification

[edit]
Final general classification (1–10)[70]
RankRiderTeamTime
1 Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)A yellow jersey.Astana89h 59' 06"
2 Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 7' 37"
3 Thibaut Pinot (FRA)A white jersey.FDJ.fr+ 8' 15"
4 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)Movistar Team+ 9' 40"
5 Tejay van Garderen (USA)BMC Racing Team+ 11' 24"
6 Romain Bardet (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 11' 26"
7 Leopold König (CZE)NetApp–Endura+ 14' 32"
8 Haimar Zubeldia (ESP)Trek Factory Racing+ 17' 57"
9 Laurens ten Dam (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 18' 11"
10 Bauke Mollema (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 21' 15"
Final general classification (11–164)[70]
RankRiderTeamTime
11 Pierre Rolland (FRA)Team Europcar+ 23' 07"
12 Fränk Schleck (LUX)Trek Factory Racing+ 25' 48"
13 Jurgen Van den Broeck (BEL)Lotto–Belisol+ 34' 01"
14 Yuri Trofimov (RUS)Team Katusha+ 36' 41"
15 Steven Kruijswijk (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 38' 15"
16 Brice Feillu (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 43' 59"
17 Chris Horner (USA)Lampre–Merida+ 44' 31"
18 Mikel Nieve (ESP)Team Sky+ 46' 31"
19 John Gadret (FRA)Movistar Team+ 47' 30"
20 Tanel Kangert (EST)Astana+ 52' 11"
21 Ben Gastauer (LUX)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 58' 00"
22 Geraint Thomas (GBR)Team Sky+ 59' 14"
23 Richie Porte (AUS)Team Sky+ 1h 01' 08"
24 Jan Bakelants (BEL)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 1h 06' 28"
25 Cyril Gautier (FRA)Team Europcar+ 1h 08' 47"
26 Michael Rogers (AUS)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 1h 17' 53"
27 Peter Velits (SVK)BMC Racing Team+ 1h 19' 38"
28 Michał Kwiatkowski (POL)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 1h 21' 55"
29 Tony Gallopin (FRA)Lotto–Belisol+ 1h 29' 24"
30 Arnold Jeannesson (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 1h 33' 27"
31 Luis Ángel Maté (ESP)Cofidis+ 1h 33' 27"
32 Marcel Wyss (SUI)IAM Cycling+ 1h 38' 27"
33 Tom Dumoulin (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 1h 48' 00"
34 Sylvain Chavanel (FRA)IAM Cycling+ 1h 48' 13"
35 Peter Stetina (USA)BMC Racing Team+ 1h 52' 36"
36 Jakob Fuglsang (DEN)Astana+ 1h 54' 50"
37 Giovanni Visconti (ITA)Movistar Team+ 1h 56' 28"
38 Greg Van Avermaet (BEL)BMC Racing Team+ 1h 56' 34"
39 Nicolas Roche (IRL)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 1h 58' 45"
40 Bram Tankink (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 1h 59' 02"
41 Ion Izagirre (ESP)Movistar Team+ 2h 00' 50"
42 Thomas Voeckler (FRA)Team Europcar+ 2h 08' 38"
43 Michael Schär (SUI)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 09' 43"
44 Rafał Majka (POL)A white jersey with red polka dots.Tinkoff–Saxo+ 2h 17' 53"
45 Amaël Moinard (FRA)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 19' 13"
46 Kristijan Đurasek (CRO)Lampre–Merida+ 2h 21' 18"
47 Tony Martin (GER)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 2h 25' 35"
48 José Serpa (COL)Lampre–Merida+ 2h 29' 06"
49 Michele Scarponi (ITA)Astana+ 2h 31' 40"
50 Paul Voss (GER)NetApp–Endura+ 2h 32' 48"
51 Rudy Molard (FRA)Cofidis+ 2h 34' 22"
52 Alessandro De Marchi (ITA)A white jersey with a red number bib.Cannondale+ 2h 34' 54"
53 Ben King (USA)Garmin–Sharp+ 2h 41' 59"
54 Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)Team Katusha+ 2h 45' 17"
55 Michał Gołaś (POL)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 2h 49' 03"
56 Tom-Jelte Slagter (NED)Garmin–Sharp+ 2h 49' 20"
57 Jérémy Roy (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 2h 49' 28"
58 Jérôme Pineau (FRA)IAM Cycling+ 2h 51' 46"
59 Mikaël Cherel (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 2h 52' 00"
60 Peter Sagan (SVK)A green jersey.Cannondale+ 2h 52' 52"
61 Jesús Herrada (ESP)Movistar Team+ 2h 53' 18"
62 Florian Guillou (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 2h 53' 20"
63 Markel Irizar (ESP)Trek Factory Racing+ 2h 53' 44"
64 Adam Hansen (AUS)Lotto–Belisol+ 2h 54' 18"
65 Yukiya Arashiro (JPN)Team Europcar+ 2h 55' 27"
66 Matteo Montaguti (ITA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 2h 55' 47"
67 Jens Keukeleire (BEL)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 2h 56' 12"
68 Bartosz Huzarski (POL)NetApp–Endura+ 2h 58' 00"
69 Daniel Oss (ITA)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 58' 41"
70 Michael Albasini (SUI)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3h 05' 51"
71 Jan Bárta (CZE)NetApp–Endura+ 3h 07' 18"
72 Tiago Machado (POR)NetApp–Endura+ 3h 08' 03"
73 Kévin Reza (FRA)Team Europcar+ 3h 08' 12"
74 Johan Vansummeren (BEL)Garmin–Sharp+ 3h 08' 40"
75 Martin Elmiger (SUI)IAM Cycling+ 3h 12' 10"
76 Mathieu Ladagnous (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 3h 14' 41"
77 Nicolas Edet (FRA)Cofidis+ 3h 19' 34"
78 Anthony Delaplace (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 3h 20' 48"
79 Lieuwe Westra (NED)Astana+ 3h 21' 04"
80 Marco Marcato (ITA)Cannondale+ 3h 21' 16"
81 Imanol Erviti (ESP)Movistar Team+ 3h 22' 48"
82 Lars Bak (DEN)Lotto–Belisol+ 3h 23' 41"
83 Perrig Quéméneur (FRA)Team Europcar+ 3h 25' 46"
84 Blel Kadri (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 3h 26' 23"
85 Sébastien Reichenbach (SUI)IAM Cycling+ 3h 27' 52"
86 Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)Team Sky+ 3h 30' 23"
87 Nelson Oliveira (POR)Lampre–Merida+ 3h 30' 36"
88 Rein Taaramäe (EST)Cofidis+ 3h 35' 01"
89 Sérgio Paulinho (POR)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 3h 36' 33"
90 Samuel Dumoulin (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 3h 38' 04"
91 Rubén Plaza (ESP)Movistar Team+ 3h 38' 27"
92 Koen de Kort (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 3h 38' 52"
93 Matteo Trentin (ITA)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 3h 38' 56"
94 Niki Terpstra (NED)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 3h 39' 04"
95 Andriy Hrivko (UKR)Astana+ 3h 39' 28"
96 Daniele Bennati (ITA)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 3h 40' 46"
97 Lars Boom (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 3h 41' 24"
98 Matthew Busche (USA)Trek Factory Racing+ 3h 41' 58"
99 Sébastien Minard (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 3h 42' 23"
100 Gatis Smukulis (LAT)Team Katusha+ 3h 43' 25"
101 Grégory Rast (SUI)Trek Factory Racing+ 3h 43' 37"
102 Cédric Pineau (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 3h 44' 22"
103 Florian Vachon (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 3h 44' 40"
104 Bryan Coquard (FRA)Team Europcar+ 3h 44' 45"
105 David López (ESP)Team Sky+ 3h 45' 13"
106 Sep Vanmarcke (BEL)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 3h 45' 54"
107 Alexandre Pichot (FRA)Team Europcar+ 3h 46' 35"
108 Jens Voigt (GER)Trek Factory Racing+ 3h 46' 37"
109 Julien Simon (FRA)Cofidis+ 3h 46' 56"
110 Cyril Lemoine (FRA)Cofidis+ 3h 47' 16"
111 Jürgen Roelandts (BEL)Lotto–Belisol+ 3h 52' 39"
112 Maciej Bodnar (POL)Cannondale+ 3h 52' 52"
113 Simon Clarke (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3h 55' 38"
114 Beñat Intxausti (ESP)Movistar Team+ 3h 55' 53"
115 Jean-Marc Bideau (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 3h 58' 08"
116 Roy Curvers (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 3h 58' 23"
117 Maarten Wynants (BEL)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 4h 01' 09"
118 Fabio Sabatini (ITA)Cannondale+ 4h 01' 21"
119 Matteo Tosatto (ITA)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 4h 01' 53"
120 Christophe Riblon (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 4h 04' 00"
121 Christian Meier (CAN)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 4h 05' 13"
122 Luke Durbridge (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 4h 05' 59"
123 John Degenkolb (GER)Giant–Shimano+ 4h 06' 42"
124 José Mendes (POR)NetApp–Endura+ 4h 07' 34"
125 Alexander Kristoff (NOR)Team Katusha+ 4h 11' 46"
126 Bernhard Eisel (AUT)Team Sky+ 4h 13' 21"
127 Alex Howes (USA)Garmin–Sharp+ 4h 18' 43"
128 Yohann Gène (FRA)Team Europcar+ 4h 19' 11"
129 Maxim Iglinsky (KAZ)Astana+ 4h 22' 07"
130 Dmitriy Gruzdev (KAZ)Astana+ 4h 22' 33"
131 Svein Tuft (CAN)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 4h 22' 52"
132 Arnaud Gérard (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 4h 24' 15"
133 Tom Leezer (NED)Belkin Pro Cycling+ 4h 24' 21"
134 Michael Mørkøv (DEN)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 4h 26' 29"
135 Kristijan Koren (SLO)Cannondale+ 4h 29' 14"
136 Luca Paolini (ITA)Team Katusha+ 4h 29' 43"
137 Jack Bauer (NZL)Garmin–Sharp+ 4h 29' 57"
138 Armindo Fonseca (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 4h 30' 52"
139 Roger Kluge (GER)IAM Cycling+ 4h 33' 45"
140 Sebastian Langeveld (NED)Garmin–Sharp+ 4h 34' 29"
141 Ramūnas Navardauskas (LTU)Garmin–Sharp+ 4h 37' 42"
142 Mark Renshaw (AUS)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 4h 39' 03"
143 Mickaël Delage (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 4h 39' 40"
144 Andreas Schillinger (GER)NetApp–Endura+ 4h 40' 06"
145 Marcel Sieberg (GER)Lotto–Belisol+ 4h 41' 21"
146 Albert Timmer (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 4h 42' 28"
147 Alessandro Vanotti (ITA)Astana+ 4h 42' 48"
148 Alessandro Petacchi (ITA)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 4h 44' 47"
149 André Greipel (GER)Lotto–Belisol+ 4h 44' 54"
150 Romain Feillu (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 4h 45' 04"
151 Zak Dempster (AUS)NetApp–Endura+ 4h 45' 04"
152 Benoît Jarrier (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 4h 46' 28"
153 Danny Pate (USA)Team Sky+ 4h 47' 52"
154 Marcus Burghardt (GER)BMC Racing Team+ 4h 48' 40"
155 Tom Veelers (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 4h 53' 23"
156 Adrien Petit (FRA)Cofidis+ 4h 58' 20"
157 Vladimir Isaichev (RUS)Team Katusha+ 4h 58' 30"
158 William Bonnet (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 4h 59' 57"
159 Arnaud Démare (FRA)FDJ.fr+ 5h 00' 29"
160 Jean-Marc Marino (FRA)Cannondale+ 5h 03' 46"
161 Marcel Kittel (GER)Giant–Shimano+ 5h 06' 27"
162 Elia Viviani (ITA)Cannondale+ 5h 10' 40"
163 Davide Cimolai (ITA)Lampre–Merida+ 5h 11' 58"
164 Ji Cheng (CHN)Giant–Shimano+ 6h 02' 24"

Points classification

[edit]
Final points classification (1–10)[70]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Peter Sagan (SVK)A green jersey.Cannondale431
2 Alexander Kristoff (NOR)Team Katusha282
3 Bryan Coquard (FRA)Team Europcar271
4 Marcel Kittel (GER)Giant–Shimano222
5 Mark Renshaw (AUS)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step211
6 Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)A yellow jersey.Astana182
7 André Greipel (GER)Lotto–Belisol169
8 Ramūnas Navardauskas (LTU)Garmin–Sharp157
9 Greg Van Avermaet (BEL)BMC Racing Team153
10 Samuel Dumoulin (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale117

Mountains classification

[edit]
Final mountains classification (1–10)[70]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Rafał Majka (POL)A white jersey with red polka dots.Tinkoff–Saxo181
2 Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)A yellow jersey.Astana168
3 Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)Team Katusha112
4 Thibaut Pinot (FRA)A white jersey.FDJ.fr89
5 Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale85
6 Alessandro De Marchi (ITA)A white jersey with a red number bib.Cannondale78
7 Thomas Voeckler (FRA)Team Europcar61
8 Giovanni Visconti (ITA)Movistar Team54
9 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)Movistar Team48
10 Tejay van Garderen (USA)BMC Racing Team48

Young rider classification

[edit]
Final young rider classification (1–10)[70]
RankRiderTeamTime
1 Thibaut Pinot (FRA)A white jersey.FDJ.fr90h 07' 21"
2 Romain Bardet (FRA)A white jersey with a yellow number bib.Ag2r–La Mondiale+ 3' 11"
3 Michał Kwiatkowski (POL)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step+ 1h 13' 40"
4 Tom Dumoulin (NED)Giant–Shimano+ 1h 39' 45"
5 Ion Izagirre (ESP)Movistar Team+ 1h 52' 35"
6 Rafał Majka (POL)A white jersey with red polka dots.Tinkoff–Saxo+ 2h 09' 38"
7 Rudy Molard (FRA)Cofidis+ 2h 26' 07"
8 Ben King (USA)Garmin–Sharp+ 2h 33' 44"
9 Tom-Jelte Slagter (NED)Garmin–Sharp+ 2h 41' 05"
10 Peter Sagan (SVK)A green jersey.Cannondale+ 2h 44' 37"

Team classification

[edit]
Final team classification (1–10)[70]
RankTeamTime
1FranceAg2r–La MondialeA white jersey with a yellow number bib.270h 27' 02"
2NetherlandsBelkin Pro Cycling+ 34' 46"
3SpainMovistar Team+ 1h 06' 10"
4United StatesBMC Racing Team+ 1h 07' 51"
5FranceTeam Europcar+ 1h 34' 57"
6KazakhstanAstana+ 1h 36' 27"
7United KingdomTeam Sky+ 1h 40' 36"
8United StatesTrek Factory Racing+ 2h 06' 00"
9FranceFDJ.fr+ 2h 30' 37"
10ItalyLampre–Merida+ 2h 32' 46"

UCI World Tour rankings

[edit]

Riders from the ProTeams competing individually, as well as for their teams and nations, for points that contributed towards the World Tour rankings.[87] Points were awarded to the top twenty finishers in the general classification and to the top five finishers in each stage.[88] The 200 points accrued by Vincenzo Nibali moved him from fortieth position to second in the individual ranking. Movistar Team retained their lead of the team ranking, ahead of second-placed Ag2r–La Mondiale. Spain remained as leaders of the nation ranking, with Italy second.[89]

UCI World Tour individual ranking on 27 July 2014 (1–10)[90][91]
RankPrev.NameTeamPoints
11 Alberto Contador (ESP)Tinkoff–Saxo407
240 Vincenzo Nibali (ITA)Astana392
36 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)Movistar Team382
42 Nairo Quintana (COL)Movistar Team345
522 Jean-Christophe Péraud (FRA)Ag2r–La Mondiale300
65 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)Trek Factory Racing274
74 Simon Gerrans (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE268
83 Rui Costa (POR)Lampre–Merida268
910 Peter Sagan (SVK)Cannondale257
107 Michał Kwiatkowski (POL)Omega Pharma–Quick-Step257

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdThe race's total distance of 3,660.5 km (2,275 mi) is a calculation of all 21stages added together (3,663.5 km (2,276 mi)) minus the 3 km (2 mi) removed from stage five.[1][2]
  2. ^Four days before stage five, the race jury removed two of the ninesett paving sections due to bad weather.[41] The total stage distance was reduced from 155.5 km (97 mi) to 152.5 km (95 mi).[1][2]
  3. ^Although officially classified as medium mountain, stage five was flat withsett paving sections.[1][2]

References

[edit]
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  8. ^UCI cycling regulations 2014, p. 115.
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