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2014 Summer Youth Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport event in Nanjing, China

II Summer Youth Olympic Games
LocationNanjing, China
MottoShare the Games, Share our dreams
(Chinese:分享青春, 共筑未来;pinyin:Fēnxiǎng qīngchūn, gòng zhù wèilái;lit. 'Share our youth', 'build our future together')
Nations203
Athletes3,579
Events222 in 28sports
Opening16 August
Closing28 August
Opened by
Closed by
Cauldron
StadiumNanjing Olympic Sports Centre
Footnotes
  1. ^Xi Jinping is China's nominalstate representative, serving as theChinese president. Xi is also thegeneral secretary of the Communist Party, the most powerful position, serving as theparamount leader.
Summer
Winter

The2014 Summer Youth Olympics (Chinese:2014年夏季青年奧林匹克运动会;pinyin:Èr líng yī sì Nián Xiàjì Qīngnián Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì), officially known as theII Summer Youth Olympic GamesChinese:第二届夏季青年奧林匹克运动会;pinyin:Dì'èrjiè Xiàjì Qīngnián Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì, and commonly known asNanjing 2014 (Chinese:南京2014;pinyin:Nánjīng Èr Líng yī sì), were the secondSummer Youth Olympic Games, an internationalsports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, held from 16 to 28 August 2014 inNanjing, China. These were the firstYouth Olympic Games held in China, making it the first country to host both regular and Youth Olympics following the2008 Summer Olympics inBeijing and the first Youth Olympic Games under theIOC presidency ofThomas Bach.

Bidding process

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Main article:Bids for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

TheInternational Olympic Committee established theYouth Olympic Games in July 2007.[2] The 2014 host city was elected on 10 February 2010, during the 2010IOC Session in Vancouver. This was the first election of a Youth Olympic Games host city held in an IOC Session. The elections for the host cities of the2010 Summer Youth Olympics and2012 Winter Youth Olympics were done through postal votes by IOC members.

2014 Summer Youth Olympics bidding results
CityNationVotes
Nanjing China47
PoznańPoland42
  • April 2009 – NOCs to inform theIOC of the name of a YOG Candidate City. (This was changed from February 2009 after several NOCs asked for more preparation time)[3]
  • September 2009 – Submission of the YOG Candidature File, YOG Guarantees File, photographic files and Undertaking
  • December 2009 – Short-list of YOG Candidate Cities by theIOC Executive Board
  • February 2010 – Election and announcement of the Host City of the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games at the 122nd IOC Session inVancouver (before the2010 Winter Olympics)[4]

Development and preparations

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Venues and infrastructure

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All of the venues are located in four zones withinNanjing.[5] All venues with the exception of the cycling road, sailing, and triathlon venues, were temporary.[6]

TheNanjing Olympic Sports Center hosted the opening and closing ceremonies.

DistrictVenueImageSportsCapacity
GulouLongjiang GymnasiumJudo, Wrestling
Wutaishan Sports CenterBasketball, Football, Table tennis
JiangningFangshan Sports Training BaseArchery, Shooting
Jiangning Sports CenterFootball, Handball
Jinniu Lake Sailing VenueSailing
JianyeNanjing International Expo CenterBoxing, Fencing, Modern Pentathlon, Taekwondo, Weightlifting
Nanjing Olympic Sports CenterAquatics, Athletics, Ceremonies, Gymnastics, Modern Pentathlon60,000
PukouLaoshan National Forest ParkCycling
Youth Olympic Sports ParkBeach Volleyball, Cycling, Field Hockey, Rugby Sevens
XuanwuNanjing Sport InstituteBadminton, Tennis
Xinzhuang Equestrian Venue, generally known as theNanjing International Exhibition CenterEquestrian
Xuanwu Lake ParkTriathlon
Xuanwu Lake Rowing-Canoeing VenueCanoeing, Rowing
Zhongshan International Golf ClubGolf

Torch relay

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Main article:2014 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay

The Youth Olympic torch was designed by the Vatti Corporation Ltd. The torch is known as the "Gate of Happiness." A structure resembling a city gate is featured on the top part of the torch, while its blue colour symbolizes the peaceful tranquility of Nanjing. TheYangtze which flows next to Nanjing is presented as stripes found on the handle of the torch. It is said that the torch is capable of resisting wind speeds of 11 m/s, rainfall of 50mm/h, altitude of up to 4500m and a temperature range of -15˚C to 45˚C.[7]

Following Olympic tradition the torch lighting ceremony was held on 30 April 2014 inAthens, Greece at thePanathenaic Stadium where thefirst Olympic Games were held. Four young athletes from Greece and China competed in a mini-relay.

The torch relay was divided into two parts. The first part was a digital relay where people who downloaded anapp were able to participate in the relay through an interactive option called "Give Me Fire." When using this feature users were able to pass the Youth Olympic flame to their friends by touching their devices together. The relay visited 258 different online locations from the 204 participating NOCs over a 98-day period.[8]

After the digital relay the relay began its physical portion in Nanjing where a 10-day relay was held.[9] 104 torch bearers carried the torch singularly or in pairs over 100 legs. Torch bearers were primarily focused on youth and included individuals from sport, culture, media, volunteers and the International Olympic Committee. Notable torch bearers included two time badminton Olympian gold medalistLin Dan,2008 Olympic fencing gold medalistZhong Man, directorChen Weiya and composerBian Liunian.[10]

The Games

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Opening ceremony

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Sports

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222 events, there will be 13 mixed team events (Mixed-NOCs), 4 mixed team events (NOCs), 1 open event (Equestrian), 109 men's events, and 95 women's events. This is a tentative list of the sports program taken from the general presentation of the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in 2014.[11] Golf and Rugby sevens will be contested for the first time. Beach volleyball will replace indoor volleyball and other format changes to sports like field hockey which introduced a five a side format. New events have also been introduced in some of the sports including a shooting mixed gender event among others.[12]

Demonstration sports

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These were the demonstration sports in the games:[13]

Calendar

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All dates areBJT (UTC+8)

222 events are expected to be held over the 2014 Youth Olympics. The schedule will be finalized as the event becomes closer.[14]

 ● Opening ceremony ● Event competitions ● Event finals ● Closing ceremony
August14th
Thu
15th
Fri
16th
Sat
17th
Sun
18th
Mon
19th
Tue
20th
Wed
21st
Thu
22nd
Fri
23rd
Sat
24th
Sun
25th
Mon
26th
Tue
27th
Wed
28th
Thu
Events
Ceremonies
Aquatics (Diving)111115
Aquatics (Swimming)38574936
Archery1113
Athletics131211137
Badminton33
Basketball224
Beach volleyball112
Boxing31013
Canoeing448
Cycling213
Equestrian112
Fencing22217
Field hockey112
Football112
Golf213
Gymnastics111155216
Handball22
Judo33219
Modern pentathlon1113
Rowing44
Rugby sevens22
Sailing44
Shooting1111116
Table tennis213
Taekwondo2222210
Tennis235
Triathlon1113
Weightlifting22222111
Wrestling54514
Total gold medals1419152116182829201725222
Cumulative gold medals1433486985103131160180197222
August14th
Thu
15th
Fri
16th
Sat
17th
Sun
18th
Mon
19th
Tue
20th
Wed
21st
Thu
22nd
Fri
23rd
Sat
24th
Sun
25th
Mon
26th
Tue
27th
Wed
28th
Thu
Events

Participating National Olympic Committees

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203 out of the 204 National Olympic Committees recognized at that time sent delegates to Nanjing. Among them, bothSierra Leone andNigeria were planning to participate, but on 13 August 2014 both nations pulled out due to pressure from Chinese Authorities in an attempt to preventEbola from West Africa from entering their nation.[15] On 15 August 2014Liberia also withdrew along with two athletes from Guinea being barred by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) due to fears that the nature of their sports (judo and swimming) could pose a risk to other athletes.[16] An athlete from South Sudan competed under the Olympic flag as they did not have aNational Olympic Committee.[17] The ten nations with the most athletes areChina (with 123),Brazil (with 97),United States (with 92),Australia (with 89),Russia (with 88),Germany (with 85),Egypt (with 83),France (with 82),Japan (with 78), andMexico (with 78).

ParticipatingNational Olympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

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IOC Letter CodeCountryAthletes
CHN China123
BRA Brazil97
USA United States92
AUS Australia89
RUS Russia88
GER Germany85
EGY Egypt83
FRA France82
JPN Japan78
MEX Mexico78
KOR South Korea74
CAN Canada72
ITA Italy68
ESP Spain66
ARG Argentina60
POL Poland59
VEN Venezuela59
UKR Ukraine58
HUN Hungary57
RSA South Africa55
KAZ Kazakhstan51
NZL New Zealand50
TUN Tunisia50
SLO Slovenia48
TPE Chinese Taipei47
NED Netherlands41
ROM Romania41
TUR Turkey41
PER Peru40
SVK Slovakia38
CZE Czech Republic37
THA Thailand37
BLR Belarus35
COL Colombia34
ALG Algeria33
AUT Austria33
BEL Belgium33
GBR Great Britain33
SWE Sweden33
IND India32
NOR Norway31
NAM Namibia30
UZB Uzbekistan28
BUL Bulgaria27
INA Indonesia27
FIJ Fiji26
CRO Croatia24
KEN Kenya24
PNG Papua New Guinea24
SRB Serbia24
ZAM Zambia24
PUR Puerto Rico23
GRE Greece22
URU Uruguay22
AZE Azerbaijan21
HON Honduras21
LTU Lithuania21
POR Portugal21
QAT Qatar21
VAN Vanuatu21
CPV Cape Verde20
GUA Guatemala20
ISL Iceland20
JAM Jamaica20
MAS Malaysia20
ECU Ecuador19
SUI Switzerland19
HKG Hong Kong18
SIN Singapore18
EST Estonia17
IRI Iran16
IRL Ireland16
ANG Angola15
CHI Chile15
DEN Denmark15
ETH Ethiopia15
MAR Morocco15
ARM Armenia14
BAH Bahamas14
FIN Finland14
ISR Israel14
BAN Bangladesh13
LAT Latvia13
VIE Vietnam13
CUB Cuba12
GEO Georgia12
NGR Nigeria12
PAK Pakistan12
MDA Moldova11
RWA Rwanda11
TTO Trinidad and Tobago11
AND Andorra10
DOM Dominican Republic10
GHA Ghana10
PAR Paraguay10
ZIM Zimbabwe10
SRI Sri Lanka9
SYR Syria9
BAR Barbados8
BOT Botswana8
IVB British Virgin Islands8
BDI Burundi8
CGO Republic of the Congo8
ESA El Salvador8
GUM Guam8
PAN Panama8
TJK Tajikistan8
BER Bermuda7
BOL Bolivia7
KGZ Kyrgyzstan7
LES Lesotho7
PHI Philippines7
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina6
CYP Cyprus6
JOR Jordan6
PRK North Korea6
LCA Saint Lucia6
SEN Senegal6
SLE Sierra Leone6
SUR Suriname6
UGA Uganda6
ALB Albania5
ASA American Samoa5
ANT Antigua and Barbuda5
BRN Bahrain5
BEN Benin5
CAY Cayman Islands5
DJI Djibouti5
IRQ Iraq5
KUW Kuwait5
MKD Macedonia5
MAW Malawi5
MGL Mongolia5
MNE Montenegro5
KSA Saudi Arabia5
SUD Sudan5
ISV Virgin Islands5
ARU Aruba4
COM Comoros4
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo4
COK Cook Islands4
GRN Grenada4
GUI Guinea4
GUY Guyana4
CIV Ivory Coast4
LIB Lebanon4
LUX Luxembourg4
MLI Mali4
MLT Malta4
MHL Marshall Islands4
MRI Mauritius4
FSM Federated States of Micronesia4
MYA Myanmar4
NCA Nicaragua4
NIG Niger4
PLE Palestine4
VIN Saint Vincent and the Grenadines4
STP São Tomé and Príncipe4
SWZ Swaziland4
TAN Tanzania4
UAE United Arab Emirates4
BIZ Belize3
BRU Brunei3
BUR Burkina Faso3
CAM Cambodia3
CMR Cameroon3
CRC Costa Rica3
ERI Eritrea3
GAB Gabon3
HAI Haiti3
KIR Kiribati3
LBA Libya3
MAD Madagascar3
MDV Maldives3
MTN Mauritania3
MOZ Mozambique3
OMA Oman3
PLW Palau3
SKN Saint Kitts and Nevis3
SMR San Marino3
SEY Seychelles3
SOL Solomon Islands3
TOG Togo3
TGA Tonga3
TKM Turkmenistan3
TUV Tuvalu3
YEM Yemen3
BHU Bhutan2
CAF Central African Republic2
CHA Chad2
DMA Dominica2
TLS Timor-Leste2
GEQ Equatorial Guinea2
GAM The Gambia2
GBS Guinea-Bissau2
LAO Laos2
NRU Nauru2
NEP Nepal2
SAM Samoa2
SOM Somalia2
AFG Afghanistan1
IOA Independent Olympic Athletes1
LIE Liechtenstein1
MON Monaco1

Closing ceremony

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Medal table

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Main article:2014 Summer Youth Olympics medal table

The NYOGOC did not keep an official medal tally. The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the IOC and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. For the full medal table, refer to the main article.

Medals won by teams with athletes from more than oneNational Olympic Committee are included in the table as medals awarded to amixed-NOCs team. There were eight events which composed entirely of mixed-NOCs teams, and as such all 25 medals in these events, including two bronzes in judo, were swept by mixed-NOCs teams. The remaining medals were won in events which combined mixed-NOCs teams and teams representing one NOC. The mixed-NOCs listing is not given a ranking.

Alongside the mixed-NOCs teams, the top ten rankedNOCs are listed below. China (highlighted), as host nation, is also included in the table.

  *   Host nation (China)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China*38131465
2 Russia27191157
 Mixed-NOCs13121439
3 United States105722
4 France83920
5 Japan79521
6 Ukraine78823
7 Italy78621
8 Hungary661123
9 Brazil66113
10 Azerbaijan56112
11–87Remaining90125153368
Totals (87 entries)224220240684
Source:IOC

Cultural and education program

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Youth Olympic Games incorporate a Cultural and Education Program, featuring a variety of cultural and educational activities for young people. Youth Olympics include educational experience based on Olympic values that promote healthy lifestyles and allow young athletes to become well-rounded people with "true sporting spirits."[2] Well-known athletes and "international specialists" guide the young participants. The program combines "Olympic traditions (such as the torch relay) with diverse cultures to spread the Olympic spirit."[2]

Athlete role models

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On 17 March 2014 37 athletes from the 28 Olympic sports were chosen by the IOC to be role models at the 2014 Youth Olympics. The athletes will offer support, mentor and advice to the participating youth Olympians. As an athlete role model they will take part in activities and workshops on healthy lifestyles, social responsibility and Olympism. They will also take part in informal chats known as "chat with champions."[18][19] On 9 April 2014 and 22 April 2014 footballerSimone Farina and swimmerPatrick Murphy were appointed as the 38th and 39th Athlete Role Model respectively.[20][21]

SportAthlete Role ModelNOCOlympics Participated
Aquatics (Diving)Minxia Wu China2004, 2008, 2012
Aquatics (Swimming)Patrick Murphy Australia2004, 2008
ArcheryKhatuna Lorig United States1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012[a]
AthleticsDwight Phillips United States2000, 2004
AthleticsKajsa Bergqvist Sweden1996, 2000
AthleticsLiu Xiang China2004, 2008, 2012
BadmintonNathan Robertson Great Britain2000, 2004, 2008
BadmintonCheng Wen Hsing Chinese Taipei2004, 2008, 2012
BasketballJorge Garbajosa Spain2000, 2004, 2008
BasketballAnna Arkhipova Russia2000, 2004
BoxingRen Cancan China2012
Canoeing (Sprint)Lisa Carrington New Zealand2012
Cycling (Track)Frédéric Magné France1988, 1992, 1996, 2000
Equestrian (Jumping)Samantha Lam Hong Kong2008
FencingLei Sheng China2008, 2012
FencingMiles Chamley-Watson United States2012
FootballSimone Farina Italy
FootballSun Wen China1996, 2000
GolfGrace Park South Korea
Gymnastics (Artistic)Jani Tanskanen Finland
Gymnastics (Artistic)Elizabeth Tweddle Great Britain2004, 2008, 2012
Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Luboŭ Čarkašyna Belarus2012
Gymnastics (Trampoline)Nuno Merino Portugal2004
HandballAlexandra do Nascimento Brazil2004, 2008, 2012
Field hockeyTeun de Nooijer Netherlands1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012
JudoLucie Décosse France2004, 2008, 2012
Modern PentathlonAmelie Caze France2004, 2008, 2012
RowingErin Cafaro United States2008, 2012
Rugby SevensHeather Moyse Canada2006, 2010, 2014[b]
SailingJuan Perdomo Puerto Rico
ShootingIvana Maksimovic Serbia2012
Table TennisJorgen Persson Sweden1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012
Table TennisWang Liqin China2000, 2004, 2008
TaekwondoWu Jingyu China2008, 2012
TennisParadorn Srichaphan Thailand2000, 2004
TriathlonEmma Snowsill Australia2008
Volleyball (Beach)Zhang Xi China2008, 2012
WeightliftingKendrick Farris United States2008, 2012
WrestlingKaori Icho Japan2004, 2008, 2012
  • a Khatuna Lorig competed for the Unified Team in 1992 and Georgia in 1996 and 2000.
  • b Heather Moyse competed in Bobsleigh at the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics.

Young ambassadors

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A total of 104 people were selected by theirNational Olympic Committee to be young ambassadors. Young Ambassadors are aged between 18 and 25 and are athletes, coaches, students or young professionals that demonstrate the Olympic values and inspire and empower young people to do the same.[22]

The main roles of the Young Ambassadors is to promote the Youth Olympics in their nations and to encourage athletes of their nations to get the most out of the Youth Olympic experience by encouraging them to interact with people from different sports and cultures and to take part in activities and workshops.[23]

A seminar has held from 25 to 28 March 2014 in order to prepare the ambassadors for the Youth Olympics by teaching them about the cultures and activities Nanjing has to offer.[24]

NOCNameSportsNotes
 AlgeriaAbdelmalek LahoulouAthletics
 AngolaAndreia Miranda GoncalvesSwimming
 ArgentinaJose Ignacio Fossati AriznabarretaBoxing
 AustraliaJessica FoxCanoeing Slalom2010 Youth Olympian,2012 Olympian
 AustriaStefan JanischSnowboarding, Tennis
 AzerbaijanArzu MəmmədovaFootball
 BahamasMegan ShepherdSports Writer
 BangladeshMohammed Farhadur RahmanBasketball, Cricket, Football
 BarbadosRyan O'Neal BrathwaiteCake Baker and Decorator
 BelarusNastasja ŠpileŭskaTennisNOC Staff
 BelgiumSophie ParisSki MountaineeringNOC Staff
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaEdin BrankovićShort-Track Speed Skating
 BotswanaMothusi RamaabyaAuditing and Advisory
 BrazilLara TeixeiraSynchronized Swimming2008,2012 Olympian
 BulgariaDamyan DikovBasketballCoach
 CameroonProsper BabinneFootballNOC Volunteer
 CanadaDillon RichardsonBaseball, BasketballNOC Staff
 ChileJoaquín BalliviánAthletics2010 Youth Olympian
 ChinaLu TingNOC Staff
 Chinese TaipeiEmily YehTennis
 ColombiaJuan Sebastian Sanchez DiazOrienteering Federation Volunteer
 Cook IslandsTarapiripa BishopFootball, Netball
 Costa RicaGabriel ZumbadoTriathlon2010 Youth Olympian
 CroatiaDanijela GrgićAthletics
 CubaLeydi Laura Moya LopezModern Pentathlon2010 Youth Olympian
 CyprusChrystalleni TrikomitiGymnastics Rhythmic2012 Olympian
 Czech RepublicKlara MejdrickaVolleyball
 DenmarkAnn-Sofie DalsgaardFootballNOC Staff
 Dominican RepublicEstefania GeorgeNOC Staff
 EcuadorAdriana Lastra CabezasAthletics
 EgyptMostafa AwadallaHandball2010 Youth Olympian
 EstoniaLaura-Maria LehisteJudo
 EthiopiaDesalegn MedibawFootball
 FijiMatelita BuadromoSwimming2012 Olympian
 FinlandLaura LepistoFigure Skating2010 Olympian
 FranceThomas BouhailGymnastics Artistic2008 Olympian
 GermanyMarlene Gomez IslingerTriathlon2010 Youth Olympian
 Great BritainMax BetteridgeFootballCoach
 GreeceFilippos PapageorgiouEquestrian
 GrenadaKara ArchibaldSwimmingCoach
 GuatemalaGabriela Matus BonillaAthletics
 HaitiSacha DurocherEquestrianCoach
 Hong KongHoi Shun Stephanie AuSwimming2008,2012 Olympian
 IcelandBjarki BenediktssonFootballCoach
 IndonesiaIrham FadliNOC Volunteer
 IrelandLeah EwartField Hockey2010 Youth Olympian
 ItalyElisa SantoniGymnastics Rhythmic2004,2008,2012 Olympian
 Ivory CoastRuth GbagbiTaekwondo2010 Youth Olympian,2012 Olympian
 JamaicaKedisha DallasAthletics
 JapanRan YagisawaDancesport
 JordanShaden Adel ThweibMartial Arts
 South KoreaKim Da HyeShooting
 KyrgyzstanSaltanat IbraevaNOC Volunteer
 LatviaToms MarkssPR Specialist at Latvian Cycling Federation
 LebanonTony TarrafVolleyballDirector of Lebanese Volleyball Federation
 LithuaniaGintare OkuleviciuteRowing
MacedoniaNina BalabanShooting
 MadagascarHarinelina RakotondramananaFencing
 MalaysiaBenjamin KhorShooting
 MauritiusHenry Fenouillot de FalbaireSwimming
 MexicoAndrea Probert AvilaFootball, Triathlon
 MoldovaAna Maria StratuKarate
 MongoliaTugsbayar GansukhWeightlifting
 MoroccoAhmed Hamza ChraibiTennisPresident and Founder of Arab Excellence
 NamibiaLurdi AronBasketball, Tennis
 NetherlandsJoyce SeesingCycling BMX
 New ZealandRenee HannahWater Skiing
 NorwayTorgrim SommerfeldtBasketball
 PakistanMahnoor MaqsoodSwimming
 Papua New GuineaHannah IlaveSwimming, Triathlon
 ParaguayCarlos Caballero GomezSquash
 PeruAleiandro QuinonesCanoeing
 PhilippinesNadine GutierrezFootball, Muay-Thai, SwimmingNOC Intern
 PolandMonika HojniszBiathlon
 PortugalMariana CatarinoSwimming
 Puerto RicoBetsmara CruzSwimmingCoach
 QatarHannah Al-BaderHandball
 RomaniaEmil ImreShort-Track Speed Skating
 RussiaOlga PonomarSports Journalist
 Saint LuciaFredric SweeneySailingCoach
 SenegalYoussouph NdaoFencing
 SerbiaAleksandra KebicHandballNOC Staff
 SingaporeRui Qi LowSailing
 SlovakiaMonika FasungovaBadminton2012 Olympian
 SloveniaVanja MesecHandball
 South AfricaReabetewe MpeteField Hockey
 Sri LankaIshika de SilvaRowing
 SwedenFrida NevalainenIce Hockey2006,2010 Olympian
  SwitzerlandLisa GislerCurling2012 Youth Olympian
 SudanAlaa MuntasirEquestrian
 TajikistanNegmatullo RajabaliyevTennisCoach
 ThailandApisada KusolsilpSports Authority of Thailand Employee
 Trinidad and TobagoJeannette SmallBadmintonCoach andNOC Staff
 TunisiaMarwen ChaiebRugbyCoach
 TurkeyGiray CavdarTennisCoach
 UgandaShamim BangiBadminton
 UkraineOleksandr UsykBoxing2008,2012 Olympian
 United StatesJessica LuscinskiFootballCoach andNOC Staff
 United States Virgin IslandsJemille VialetSwimming
 UzbekistanRashid BurnashevAthletics
 VietnamVan Hao NguyenAthletics
 YemenOmar Al-MogahedBasketball, Football, Table TennisUN Yemeni Youth Delegate
 ZambiaSamantha MiyandaFootball
 ZimbabweRukudzo GonaBasketball, Football, Rugby

Marketing

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Mascot

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Main article:Lele (mascot)

The Youth Olympic mascotLele, also known as Nanjing Lele, represents the sound of stones colliding together and is pronounced like the Chinese word meaning happiness or joy.

Emblem

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Like other Olympic events, the 2014 Summer Youth Games has its own emblem.[25] The emblem consists of three parts. The colorful "NANJING" reflects the image of the gate of Nanjing and the features of someJiangnan houses. The various colors symbolize youths' energetic spirit.

Controversies

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Isolation of Nigerian athletes in the Games

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Following the2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak, Chinese officials quarantined and isolated all Nigerian athletes from all sporting facilities despite all testing negative toEbola before the games. The Nigerian Olympic committee reacted to the discrimination by withdrawing all its athletes from the games.[26][27][28]

Doping

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One unnamed taekwondo athlete had been disqualified from competing at the Youth Olympics after testing positive for the banneddiuretic furosemide. The information was released on 5 November 2014.[29]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^"Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad"(PDF) (Press release). International Olympic Committee. 9 October 2014.Archived(PDF) from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved22 December 2018.
  2. ^abc"Nanjing 2014 World Youth Olympics". Olympic Council of Ireland. 28 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved13 February 2014.The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport event held every four years. The event will follow the existing Olympic format of staggered summer and winter games. The idea for such an event was introduced by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge in 2001. On 5 July 2007, IOC members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games.
  3. ^"IOC Extends Deadline For 2014 Youth Games Applications". Gamesbids.com. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved14 February 2014.
  4. ^"Bidding Process For 2014 Summer Youth Games Begins". Gamesbids.com. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved14 February 2014.
  5. ^"2014 Nanjing YOG: Venues".Nanjing2014.org. 28 March 2014. Retrieved28 March 2014.
  6. ^Report Of The IOC Evaluation Commission For The 2nd Summer YOG in 2014Archived 24 February 2012 at theWayback Machine from aroundtherings.com
  7. ^"A Brief Introduction of the YOG Torch".Najing2014.org. 19 April 2014. Retrieved30 April 2014.
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