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2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands

← 200922 May 20142019 →

26 seats to theEuropean Parliament
Turnout37.32%
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderSophie in 't VeldEsther de LangeMarcel de Graaff
PartyD66CDAPVV
AllianceALDEEPPENF
Seats won
4 / 26
5 / 26
4 / 26
Seat change1Increase0Steady1Decrease
Popular vote735,825721,766633,114
Percentage15.48%15.18%13.32%
Swing4.16%Increase4.87%Decrease3.65%Decrease

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderHans van BaalenDennis de JongPaul Tang
PartyVVDSPPvdA
AllianceALDEEUL/NGLPES
Seats won
3 / 26
2 / 26
3 / 26
Seat change0Steady0Steady0Steady
Popular vote571,176458,079446,763
Percentage12.02%9.64%9.40%
Swing0.63%Increase2.54%Increase2.65%Decrease

 Seventh partyEighth partyNinth party
 
LeaderPeter van DalenBas EickhoutAnja Hazekamp
PartyCU–SGPGLPvdD
AllianceECRGreens-EFAEUL/NGL
Seats won
2 / 26
2 / 26
1 / 26
Seat change0Steady1Decrease1Increase
Popular vote364,843331,594200,254
Percentage7.67%6.98%4.21%
Swing0.85%Increase1.89%Decrease0.75%Increase
European UnionNetherlands
Elections, candidates and members of the
European Parliament for the Netherlands
1952–1958ECSC delegation
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An election of theMembers of the European Parliament from theNetherlands was held on 22 May 2014. This is the 8th time the elections have been held for the European elections in the Netherlands.

Background

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Voting and election organisation

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Active voting right

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To cast a vote (for the right to vote) in elections for the European Parliament. The voter should:

  • have either the Dutch nationality or the nationality of a European Union member state;
  • be 18 years or older;
  • not be disqualified from voting.

Non-Dutch citizens who are nationals of other Member States of the European Union may voteat the election of the European Parliament, provided that they:

  • are living on the day of the candidates' nomination in the Netherlands;
  • have attained the age of 18 on the day of the vote;
  • are not disqualified from voting either in the Netherlands or in the Member State in which they are a citizen;
  • have registered in a municipality with a statement that they want to vote in the Netherlands. (The so-called Y-32 form.)

Dutch nationals abroad have to register to vote for the elections to the European Parliament. Upon registration request, they must indicate whether they are voting by letter,by proxy, or in person at a polling station in the Netherlands.Dutch nationals living in another EU Member State must make a statement that they have not voted in the Member State in which they reside.

Dutch residents ofAruba,Curaçao andSint Maarten have the same required as other Dutch living abroad.Dutch residents onBonaire,St. Eustatius, andSaba have no need to register, because these islands are part of the Netherlands. They may, as in other Dutch municipalities, vote at their polling stations.

The number of granted requests for registration in 2014 was 23,799 individuals. This was down from 39,601 registered international voters in 2009.Of these registered voters, 21,017 indicated they wanted to vote by mail, 1,804 requested to vote in the Netherlands itself at a polling station, and 978 wanted to grant power of attorney to someone in the Netherlands.

Passive voting right

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To stand for election (for the right to be elected), a candidate should:

  • have either Dutch nationality or the nationality of a Member State of the European Union;
  • be eighteen years on the day of possible admission to the European Parliament;
  • not be excluded from the right to vote.

Non-Dutch candidates from other Member States of the European Union must, in addition, be an actual resident in the Netherlands and not be excluded from the rightto be elected in the Member State of which they are a national.

Organisation of elections

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Further information:Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)

In elections for the European Parliament, the national electoral districts play no role in the nomination. The Netherlands consists of a single electoral district.Political parties, therefore, take part in the elections with only a single candidate list.

Although the national electoral districts do play an important role in processing the election results.The principal polling station of each constituency determines the vote total of the constituency.The results of the vote are recorded in an official document and transferred to the Electoral Council.The Electoral Council, in its role as the central electoral committee, then determines the result of the Netherlands' distribution of seats.

The transfer of the official recorded votes to the Electoral Council took place in 18 constituencies on Monday, 26 May 2014.On Tuesday, 27 May, this transfer occurred for the two remaining constituencies where the municipalitiesRaalte,Kampen (constituency Zwolle), andOuder-Amstel, (constituency Haarlem) experimented with a centralised counting of votes.

Casting a vote

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A voter could cast their vote at a polling station of their choice within their own district. At thecasting their vote, they could identify themselves with an identity document which is considered valid even if it has expired within the last 5 years.

Voters who voted in the election for the European Parliament in 2014 from outside the Netherlands experimented with a new model ballot.In this new ballot, parties were allowed to show the party logo above their candidates if it had been registered in advance with the Electoral Council.

Participation of political groups

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On Monday, 14 April 2014, the Electoral Council had a public hearing on the validity of thelists of candidates for the election of the Dutch seats for the European Parliament.The candidate list of the Women's Party was declared invalid because the required deposit to participate (€11,250) was not paid.Furthermore, the following candidates of the Party for the Animals were deleted because their documentation was incomplete and, as such, could not participate in the election:

Numbering of the candidates list

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Further information:Party lists in the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands

In the public hearing on April 14, 2014, the Electoral Council numbered the lists of candidates. The parties who had obtained one or more seats in 2009 at the last election to the European Parliament were given a number based on the number of votes that the parties had achieved in the previous election. These totaled 8 candidate lists. The party with the most votes got number 1 and the rest were listed accordingly. The list numbers for the remaining 11 candidates were decided by a lottery.

The official order and names of candidate lists:

Candidate lists for theEuropean Parliamentelection in the Netherlands
← 200920142019 →
Lists
ListEnglish translationList name (Dutch)
1listCDA - European People's PartyCDA — Europese Volkspartij
2listPVV (Party for Freedom)PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
3listP.v.d.A./European Social DemocratsP.v.d.A./Europese Sociaaldemocraten
4listVVD
5listDemocrats 66 (D66) - ALDEDemocraten 66 (D66) - ALDE
6listGreenLeftGroenLinks
7listSP (Socialist Party)SP (Socialistische Partij)
8listChristian Union-SGPChristenUnie–SGP
9listArticle 50Artikel 50
10listIQ, the Rights-Obligations-PartyIQ, de Rechten-Plichten-Partij
11listPirate PartyPiratenpartij
12list50PLUS
13listThe GreensDe Groenen
14listAnti EU(ro) PartyAnti EU(ro) Partij
15listLiberal Democratic PartyLiberaal Democratische Partij
16listJesus LivesJezus Leeft
17listichooseforhonest.euikkiesvooreerlijk.eu
18listParty for the AnimalsPartij voor de Dieren
19listFocus and SimplicityAandacht en Eenvoud

Common lists

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A common list consists of 2 distinct parties which are sharing the same candidate list. TheChristian Union andSGP formed a common listChristian Union-SGP for the European Parliament election.

Electoral alliances

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Several parties formed anelectoral alliance.

  1. CDA/European People's Party andChristenUnie-SGP
  2. PvdA/European Social-Democrats andGreenLeft

Election day

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Traditionally, all elections are held on Wednesday in the Netherlands.Sunday is not an option because it is a resting day for Christians, while Friday and Saturday are impossible, because of theSabbath. Monday is also impossible, because then all preparation for an election would need to happen on the weekend. That leaves Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday as possible election days. Many polling stations are located in schools, therefore, Wednesday is chosen because it is usually the quietest day of the week for classes.However, the European Parliament Elections run from Thursday to Sunday across the entire European Union. Therefore, Thursday is the election day for the European Parliament Elections.[1]

Treaty of Lisbon

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Further information:Treaty of Lisbon

According to theTreaty of Lisbon, the Netherlands was awarded 26 seats in the European parliament. This is one more than the election of 2009.The last elections were held when the treaty was not yet in effect, because not all member states had ratified the treaty.The treaty came into effect during the last session of the European Parliament. The additional seat was then awarded to theParty of Freedom on 9 October 2011 based on the results of the 2009 election. This increased the numbers of seats for the PVV from 4 to 5 for the 2009–2014 session.

Campaign

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Campaign posters

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  • CDA campaign poster "Vote CDA on 22 may. For the Netherlands, in Europe!"
    CDA campaign poster "Vote CDA on 22 may. For the Netherlands, in Europe!"
  • PVV campaign poster "Less - EU"
    PVV campaign poster "Less - EU"
  • PvdA campaign poster "Do something about banks and bonuses? - That's why PvdA in Europe!"
    PvdA campaign poster "Do something about banks and bonuses? - That's why PvdA in Europe!"
  • VVD campaign poster "VVD.nl"
    VVD campaign poster "VVD.nl"
  • D66 campaign poster "Strong Europe - Strong Netherlands"
    D66 campaign poster "Strong Europe - Strong Netherlands"
  • GreenLeft campaign poster "GreenLeft"
    GreenLeft campaign poster "GreenLeft"
  • SP campaign poster "No, against this EU"
    SP campaign poster "No, against this EU"
  • Christian Union - SGP campaign poster "Working together YES - Superstate NO"
    Christian Union - SGP campaign poster "Working together YES - Superstate NO"
  • Pirate Party campaign poster "Don't trust posters. Inform yourself. Pirate Party"
    Pirate Party campaign poster "Don't trust posters. Inform yourself. Pirate Party"
  • 50PLUS campaign poster "Don't touch our pensions. 50PLUS"
    50PLUS campaign poster "Don't touch our pensions. 50PLUS"
  • Liberal Democratic Party campaign poster "Perspective Europe, the people are not insane"
    Liberal Democratic Party campaign poster "Perspective Europe, the people are not insane"
  • ichooseforhonest.eu campaign poster "ikkiesvooreerlijk.eu"
    ichooseforhonest.eu campaign poster "ikkiesvooreerlijk.eu"
  • Focus and Simplicity campaign poster "Focus Simplicity"
    Focus and Simplicity campaign poster "Focus Simplicity"

Polls

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Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order. The highest figure in each survey is displayed in bold type, and the background is shaded in the colour the party. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded.

Seats

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DatePolling FirmVVDPvdAPVVSPCDAD66CUSGPGLPvdD50PLUSOthers
26 May (Preliminary results)ANP[2]33425422100
22 May (Exit polls)Ipsos[3]33334422110
18 MayPeil (prognosis)[4]3–42–34–53–44–54–52–31–20–10–10
15 MayTNS Nipo[5]3–42–33–43–42–34–62–320–110
16 AprTNS Nipo[6]4–52–34–52–32–33–52–31–20–10–10–1
13 AprPeil42434421110
6 MarIpsos43443421010
11 JanTNS Nipo53543311010
2014
4 June 2009Election results33425323000

Percentages

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DatePolling FirmVVDPvdAPVVSPCDAD66CUSGPGLPvdD50PLUSOthers
26 May (Preliminary results)ANP[2]11.9%9.4%13.2%9.6%15%15.4%7.6%7.0%4.2%3.7%3%
22 May (Exit polls)Ipsos[3]12.3%9.4%12.2%10.0%15.2%15.6%7.8%7.3%4.2%4.2%1.1%
15 MayTNS Nipo[5]12.3%9.9%11.9%11.9%11.3%19.3%9.5%6.0%1.6%3.8%2.5%
16 AprTNS Nipo[6]16.2%10.5%18.1%9.9%11.1%15.7%8.3%4.7%1.0%2.8%1.8%
13 AprPeil[7]15%8%15%11%15%15%7%4%4%4%1%
6 MarIpsos16%10%16%14%13%15%6.7%3.7%2.7%3.5%N/A
11 JanTNS Nipo16.4%12.2%17.2%13.2%10.6%12.3%6.2%3.7%2.2%3.8%1.7%
2014
4 June 2009Election results11.4%12.1%17.0%7.1%20.1%11.3%6.8%8.9%3.5%2.0%

Results

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Further information:Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)
Voting ballot

TheChristian Democratic Appeal won the most seats and was seen as the winner of the 2014 elections, althoughDemocrats 66 received more votes. The Christian Democratic Appeal got an extra seat due to their electoral alliance withChristian Union – Reformed Political Party. The euroscepticPVV (Party for Freedom) was the biggest loser of the 2014 elections, though it only lost one seat. Contrary to other European countries, the eurosceptic movement did worse than previous elections.

Voter turnout was with 37.32%, which is a little higher than in 2009 (36.75%). Turnout was highest inSchiermonnikoog (70.95%) and lowest inSint Eustatius (7.44%).

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democrats 66735,82515.484+1
Christian Democratic Appeal721,76615.1850
Party for Freedom633,11413.324–1
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy571,17612.0230
Socialist Party458,0799.6420
Labour Party446,7639.4030
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party364,8437.6720
GroenLinks331,5946.982–1
Party for the Animals200,2544.211+1
50PLUS175,3433.690New
Pirate Party40,2160.850New
Article 5024,0690.510New
Anti EU(ro) Party12,2900.260New
The Greens10,8830.2300
Jesus Lives9,5070.200New
ichooseforhonest.eu6,7960.140New
Liberal Democratic Party6,3490.1300
Focus and Simplicity3,1740.070New
IQ, the Rights–Obligations-Party1,7050.040New
Total4,753,746100.0026+1
Valid votes4,753,74699.40
Invalid/blank votes28,5050.60
Total votes4,782,251100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,815,49637.32
Source: Kiesraad[8]

European groups

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Summary:

EPPS&DECRALDEGUE/NGLG-EFAEFDDENFNetherlands
Total
5 (CDA)3 (PvdA)2 (CU-SGP)4 (D66)
3 (VVD)
2 (SP)
1 (PvdD)
2 (GL)4 (PVV)26
Summary of the 22 May 2014European Parliament elections in the Netherlands
← 200920142019 →
European groupSeats 2009Seats 2014Change
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for EuropeALDE671Increase
European People's PartyEPP550Steady
Europe of Nations and FreedomENFnone44Increase
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and DemocratsS&D330Steady
European United Left–Nordic Green LeftEUL-NGL231Increase
The Greens–European Free AllianceGreens-EFA321Decrease
European Conservatives and ReformistsECR121Increase
Europe of Freedom and DemocracyEFD101Decrease
Non-InscritsNI4+105Decrease
25(+1)260Steady

References

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  1. ^Election Committee Why we vote on Wednesday
  2. ^ab"CDA 5 zetels, D66 en PVV 4". NOS. 26 May 2014. Retrieved26 May 2014.
  3. ^abCerulus, Laurens (23 May 2014)."Europhiles take the lead in Dutch EU elections, exit polls show".Euractiv. Retrieved23 May 2014.
  4. ^Peil (prognosis)[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ab"D66 leidt in aanloop naar Europese verkiezingen dankzij vastberaden 'eurofielen'" (in Dutch). 15 May 2014.
  6. ^ab"Kantar Public".
  7. ^"Noties". Archived fromthe original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved25 April 2014.
  8. ^https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/EP20140522
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