21 seats in theEuropean Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 18.19% ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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European Parliament elections were held in theCzech Republic on 23 and 24 May 2014. In total, 21Members of the European Parliament were elected usingproportional representation (single district D'Hondt with a 5% threshold).
ANO won the election closely followed by thecoalition ofTOP 09 andSTAN, themselves closely followed byČSSD. A total of 7 parties gained seats, including the non-parliamentaryParty of Free Citizens.[1] Electionturnout was 18.2%, the second lowest of all participating countries afterSlovakia.[2]
| Party | ČSSD | ANO | TOP 09 | ODS | KSČM | SZ | ÚSVIT | KDU-ČSL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Money spent[3] | 25,000,000 Kč | 18,500,000 Kč | 10,000,000 Kč | 10,000,000 Kč | 8,000,000 Kč | 7,000,000 Kč | 5,500,000 Kč | 5,000,000 Kč |
| Date | Polling Firm | ANO | ČSSD | KSČM | TOP 09 | ODS | ÚSVIT | KDU-ČSL | SZ | PIRÁTI | SVOBODNÍ | Others | Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23–24 May | Election | 16.1 | 14.2 | 11.0 | 16.0 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 10.0 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 18.2 | |
| 24 May | iDnes | 15.5 | 17.0 | 11.0 | 18.0 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | ||
| Exit polls | |||||||||||||
| 9–13 May | Data Collect[4] | 20.1 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 7.6 | |
| 5–12 May | CVVM | 25.0 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 35.0 | |
| 14–21 Apr | STEM | 24.7 | 18.5 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 11.6 | |
| 12–15 Apr | Data Collect | 22.2 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 11.6 | 32.4 |
| 8–13 Apr | Sanep | 23.2 | 20.1 | 14.5 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | n/a | 14.1 | 27.4 |
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANO 2011 | 244,501 | 16.13 | New | 4 | New | |
| TOP 09–STAN | 241,747 | 15.95 | +13.66 | 4 | +4 | |
| Czech Social Democratic Party | 214,800 | 14.17 | −8.22 | 4 | −3 | |
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 166,478 | 10.99 | −3.19 | 3 | −1 | |
| KDU-ČSL | 150,792 | 9.95 | +2.30 | 3 | +1 | |
| Civic Democratic Party | 116,389 | 7.68 | −23.77 | 2 | −7 | |
| Party of Free Citizens | 79,540 | 5.25 | +3.98 | 1 | +1 | |
| Czech Pirate Party | 72,514 | 4.78 | New | 0 | New | |
| Green Party | 57,240 | 3.78 | +1.72 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dawn of Direct Democracy | 47,306 | 3.12 | New | 0 | New | |
| Party of Common Sense | 24,724 | 1.63 | New | 0 | New | |
| Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 8,549 | 0.56 | New | 0 | New | |
| Right Bloc | 8,028 | 0.53 | −0.47 | 0 | 0 | |
| SNK European Democrats | 7,961 | 0.53 | −1.13 | 0 | 0 | |
| DSSS–SPE | 7,902 | 0.52 | New | 0 | New | |
| Liberal-Environmental Party | 7,514 | 0.50 | New | 0 | New | |
| No To Brussels – National Democracy | 7,109 | 0.47 | New | 0 | New | |
| National Socialists – Left of the 21st century | 7,099 | 0.47 | New | 0 | New | |
| Public Affairs | 6,988 | 0.46 | −1.94 | 0 | 0 | |
| Moravané | 6,614 | 0.44 | +0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
| VIZE 2014 | 3,698 | 0.24 | New | 0 | New | |
| Civic Conservative Party | 3,481 | 0.23 | New | 0 | New | |
| Labour Party – Disgruntled Citizens | 2,899 | 0.19 | New | 0 | New | |
| Czech Party of Regions | 2,535 | 0.17 | New | 0 | New | |
| Koruna Česká | 2,434 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
| Club of Committed Non-Party Members | 2,379 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |
| Republic | 2,240 | 0.15 | New | 0 | New | |
| Czech Sovereignty | 2,086 | 0.14 | –4.12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hnutí Sociálne Slabých | 1,685 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
| Citizens 2011 | 1,299 | 0.09 | New | 0 | New | |
| Assets of Independent Citizens | 1,242 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | |
| Roma Democratic Party | 1,185 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | |
| Republican Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia | 1,100 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
| Fair Play – HNPD | 900 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New | |
| Antibursík – stop ekoteroru! | 761 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
| Party of Equal Opportunities | 640 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | |
| Evropani.cz | 631 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | |
| Czech National Social Party | 502 | 0.03 | –0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 1,515,492 | 100.00 | – | 21 | –1 | |
| Valid votes | 1,515,492 | 99.22 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 11,875 | 0.78 | ||||
| Total votes | 1,527,367 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 8,395,132 | 18.19 | ||||
| Source:Volby | ||||||
The seats were given out within the parties to the candidates who received the preference votes, if number of preference votes exceeds 5% of votes for party (highlighted by bold), otherwise to the candidates by its order on party candidate list. 8 of 21 elected candidates arenon-partisans (4 elected for ANO, 3 for TOP 09 and STAN and 1 for ČSSD).
TheGreen Party andPirate Party failed to reach 5% threshold. Both parties decided to deliver a complaint to Supreme Administrative Court. They were inspired by Germany, where the threshold was abolished.[5] The court did not decide about the complaint and sent it to the Constitutional Court.[6] Constitutional Court rejected the complaint on 1 June 2015. According to the court, abolishing the threshold would lead to less effective European Parliament as it would be fragmented too much.[7]
If the threshold was abolished for 2014 elections Green Party and Pirate Party would get 1 MEP. Social Democrats and Christian Democrats would have 1 MEP less on the other hand.[8]