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2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey

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2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey
← 2008October 16, 20132014 →
Turnout24.5%[1] (Decrease 48.5pp)
 
NomineeCory BookerSteve Lonegan
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote740,742593,684
Percentage54.92%44.02%
County results
Congressional district results
Municipality results
Booker:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Lonegan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Tie:     40–50%
U.S. senator before election

Jeffrey Chiesa[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Cory Booker
Democratic

Elections in New Jersey
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The2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16, 2013, to fill theNew JerseyUnited States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015. The vacancy resulted from the death of 5-termDemocratic senatorFrank Lautenberg on June 3, 2013.[2] On June 4, 2013,New Jersey GovernorChris Christie announced that a primary election to fill the vacancy would take place on August 13, 2013, and that a special election would follow on October 16, 2013.[3] Christie appointedRepublican New Jersey Attorney GeneralJeffrey Chiesa to the seat as aplaceholder; Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.[4]

The primary elections were won byRepublican formerBogota MayorSteve Lonegan andDemocraticNewark MayorCory Booker. Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013, and became the first African-American elected to statewide office in New Jersey. 24.5% of registered voters cast ballots, making this the lowest voter turnout of any statewide election.[1][5]

Background

[edit]

Democrats andRepublicans interested in running in the special primary were given six days, until June 10, to collect 1,000 signatures in order to appear on the special primary ballots.[6] Christie was criticized for spending millions of dollars to hold a separate election for Senate, despite thegubernatorial election already being scheduled for November.[citation needed] It was thought that Christie took this action to benefit himself politically, believing that likely Democratic nomineeCory Booker's presence on the ballot would inspire higher turnout from minority voters who would also vote for Christie's Democratic gubernatorial opponent,Barbara Buono.[citation needed]

On June 4, 2013, Christie appointed RepublicanAttorney GeneralJeffrey Chiesa to fill the Senate vacancy, making him the first (federal) Republican Senator from the state sinceNicholas F. Brady in 1982, who, ironically got succeeded by Lautenberg;[7] Chiesa announced that he would not run in the special election.[8]

On June 13, 2013, theAppellate Division of theNew Jersey Superior Court unanimously rejected the Democrats' challenge, which was brought bySomerset County Democratic chairwoman Marguerite M. Schaffer, to force Christie to change the special election date in October to the general election on November 5. They ruled "the Legislature has delegated broad authority to the State's governor" to set the election date.[9] On June 20, 2013, theNew Jersey Supreme Court declined to hear a follow-up challenge to the special election date.[10]

New Jersey Democratic state senatorShirley Turner ofLawrenceville introduced legislation to move the general election on November 5 for all statewide offices, including governor, to the same date, October 16, as the U.S. Senate special election. This legislation was introduced in order to avoid spending an additional $12 million for a separate U.S. Senate election in October in addition to the general statewide election in November.[11] A bill, A4237, passed both legislative houses on June 27, 2013. Another bill, A4249, allowing eligible voters who cast ballots on October 16 for senator to also vote early for the November general election, finally passed both legislative houses on June 27. Both bills were sent to Governor Christie for approval or veto with little expectation that either would be signed by Christie into law.[12][13] The governor vetoed both bills on September 9, 2013.[14]

The Christie administration looked into contingency plan options for additional state workers, transportation resources, voting machines and associated hardware, and skilled voting machine technicians in order to avoid any potential conflicts due to the short time span of 20 days between the special election and the general election.[15] Use of any of these options would increase the cost of $12 million for the October election, which would be in addition to $12 million for the August primary, that were both estimated by the New Jersey Office of Legislative Services. Contingency plans would be needed due to potential scheduling and logistical conflicts in the use of the same voting machines for both elections. New Jersey state law requires voting machines to be locked down for 15 days after an election, in case a defeated candidate seeks a recount. Voting machines would also need to be set up several days in advance of the general election. The state has made arrangements to reimburse by December 31, 2013, all necessary expenses after an audit of submitted election costs by each of the County Boards of Elections.[16][17]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Alieta Eck
Steve Lonegan

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Alieta
Eck		Steve
Lonegan		OtherUndecided
Kean University[36]June 18, 2013321±?%15%45%12%29%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 2013330±5.4%5%62%1%32%
Quinnipiac[38]August 1–5, 2013257±6.1%10%74%3%13%
Results by county:
  Lonegan—>90%
  Lonegan—80–90%
  Lonegan—70–80%
  Lonegan—60–70%

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve Lonegan103,28080.09%
RepublicanAlieta Eck25,66919.91%
Total votes128,958100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Cory Booker

Statewide endorsements

National endorsements

Rush D. Holt, Jr.
Frank Pallone

Debates

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Cory
Booker		Rush D.
Holt Jr.		Sheila
Oliver		Frank
Pallone		OtherUndecided
Rutgers-Eagleton[60]June 3–9, 2013364±5.1%55%8%—9%—28%
Quinnipiac[61]June 7–9, 2013306±5.6%53%10%—9%1%27%
Monmouth[62]June 10–11, 2013205±6.9%63%10%6%8%—13%
Rasmussen[63]June 12–13, 2013416±5%54%11%5%8%3%18%
Kean University[36]June 18, 2013366±?%49%9%9%6%5%22%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 2013400±4.9%52%8%3%10%1%27%
Monmouth[64]July 11–14, 2013403±4.9%49%8%3%12%—28%
Quinnipiac[38]August 1–5, 2013388±5%54%15%5%17%1%8%
Results by county:
  Booker—70–80%
  Booker—60–70%
  Booker—50–60%
  Booker—40–50%
  Booker—30–40%
  Pallone—40–50%
  Holt—50–60%

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCory Booker216,93659.17%
DemocraticFrank Pallone72,58419.80%
DemocraticRush Holt Jr.61,46316.76%
DemocraticSheila Oliver15,6564.27%
Total votes366,639100.00%

Special election

[edit]

Booker enjoyed advantages over Lonegan in fundraising and name recognition.[65] However, he was scrutinized regarding "his personal finances and the terms of his departure from law firm Trenk DiPasquale; the viability of his video startup, Waywire, and the investors behind it; and his behavior on Twitter, including messages to an Oregon stripper". Booker "also drew criticism from the left over his progressive credentials." Booker painted Lonegan as a "tea-party extremist", while Lonegan questioned Booker's performance as Mayor of Newark.[66]

Candidates

[edit]

Major party candidates

[edit]

Other candidates

[edit]

Debates

[edit]

Fundraising

[edit]
Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Cory Booker (D)$2,108,248$2,582,837$4,533,079$0
Steve Lonegan (R)$129,766$171,538$192,586$101,822
Source:Federal Election Commission[70][71]Reports through July 24, 2013

Top contributors

[edit]
Cory BookerContributionSteve LoneganContribution
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan$34,800Lance for Congress$2,000
Time Warner$33,000
Slate Path Capital$23,400
Loews Corporation$20,000
Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard, PA$19,050
Lazard$18,500
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co Inc.$15,600
Walt Disney Company$15,200
Falcon Edge Capital$15,000
Harvest Partners$15,000
Source:OpenSecrets[72]

Top industries

[edit]
Cory BookerContributionSteve LoneganContribution
Financial Institutions$314,500Candidate Committees$5,000
Lawyers/Law Firms$156,725Republican/Conservative$500
Entertainment Industry$131,000Misc Issues$250
Real Estate$115,390Pro-Life Organizations$250
Business Services$63,050
Misc Finance$62,850
Retired$54,700
Non-Profit Organizations$48,100
Manufacturing & Distributing$42,600
Universities$34,500
Source:OpenSecrets[73]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Steve
Lonegan (R)		Cory
Booker (D)		OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac[61]June 7–9, 2013858±3.4%27%54%—18%
Monmouth[62]June 10–11, 2013560±4.2%37%53%—10%
Rasmussen[63]June 10–11, 20131,000±3%33%50%—17%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 20131,068±3%30%53%1%16%
Quinnipiac[38]August 1–5, 20132,042±2.2%29%54%1%16%
Monmouth[74]August 15–18, 2013696±3.7%38%54%2%5%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[75]August 21–27, 2013700±3.7%22%50%4%23%
Rutgers-Eagleton[76]September 3–9, 2013462±4.5%29%64%1%6%
Pulse Opinion Research[77]September 19, 20131,000±?33%52%4%10%
Stockton Polling Institute[78]September 15–21, 2013812±3.4%32.3%58.4%—9.1%
Quinnipiac[79]September 19–22, 2013948±3.2%41%53%1%6%
Monmouth[80]September 26–29, 2013571±4.1%40%53%3%4%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[81]September 30 – October 5, 2013702±3.7%29%45%3%23%
Rasmussen[63]October 7, 20131,000±3%41%53%1%5%
Quinnipiac[82]October 5–7, 2013899±3.3%41%53%1%5%
Stockton Polling Institute[83]October 3–8, 2013729±3.6%39%50%—11%
Monmouth[84]October 10–12, 20131,393±2.6%42%52%2%4%
Rutgers-Eagleton[85]October 7–13, 2013513±4.3%36%58%3%3%
Harper Polling[86]October 13–14, 2013778±3.5%41%52%2%5%
Quinnipiac[87]October 10–14, 20131,696±2.4%40%54%—5%
Hypothetical polling

With Holt Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Steve
Lonegan (R)		Rush D.
Holt Jr. (D)		OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac[61]June 7–9, 2013858±3.4%31%36%1%32%
Monmouth[62]June 10–11, 2013560±4.2%41%44%—15%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 20131,068±3%36%37%3%24%

With Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Steve
Lonegan (R)		Sheila
Oliver (D)		OtherUndecided
Monmouth[62]June 10–11, 2013560±4.2%42%44%—14%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 20131,068±3%37%35%3%16%

With Pallone

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Steve
Lonegan (R)		Frank
Pallone (D)		OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac[61]June 7–9, 2013858±3.4%29%39%2%31%
Monmouth[62]June 10–11, 2013560±4.2%40%45%—14%
Quinnipiac[37]July 2–7, 20131,068±3%34%38%3%25%

Results

[edit]
Results of the November election bymunicipality

Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013.[88] Booker resigned asMayor of Newark on October 30, 2013[89] and was sworn in on October 31, 2013, as the juniorU.S. senator from New Jersey.[90]

United States Senate special election in New Jersey, 2013[91]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticCory Booker740,74254.92%−1.11%
RepublicanSteve Lonegan593,68444.02%+2.07%
IndependentEdward C. Stackhouse Jr.5,1380.38%N/A
IndependentRobert Depasquale3,1370.23%N/A
IndependentStuart Meissner2,0510.15%N/A
IndependentPablo Olivera1,5300.11%N/A
IndependentAntonio Nico Sabas1,3360.10%N/A
IndependentEugene M. LaVergne1,0410.08%N/A
Total votes1,348,659100.00%N/A
Democraticgain fromRepublican

By county

[edit]
By county
CountyBooker %Booker votesLonegan %Lonegan votesOther %Other votes
Atlantic50.4%19,46948.3%18,6371.3%506
Bergen56.8%82,52642.4%61,6220.8%1,266
Burlington54.7%42,54344.0%34,2241.3%984
Camden65.0%47,47433.9%24,7581.1%860
Cape May39.9%7,08058.8%10,4321.3%244
Cumberland51.1%8,06947.5%7,4961.4%217
Essex77.8%92,38421.0%24,9291.2%1,460
Gloucester49.7%21,24048.9%20,8711.4%613
Hudson77.7%47,68320.9%12,8301.4%871
Hunterdon37.5%10,78161.3%17,5931.2%345
Mercer65.8%38,93431.4%18,5762.8%1,682
Middlesex57.7%61,36241.1%43,6441.2%1,284
Monmouth45.0%49,34053.9%59,0591.1%1,231
Morris42.6%41,31756.4%54,6651.0%889
Ocean34.6%36,66564.4%68,1661.0%1,050
Passaic59.0%37,37839.9%25,2631.1%744
Salem40.5%3,90358.0%5,5981.5%743
Somerset48.9%28,53950.2%29,3040.9%578
Sussex33.8%9,25264.9%17,7962.3%362
Union63.7%48,99135.3%27,1521.0%785
Warren34.0%5,81264.8%11,0691.2%211
Total54.92%740,74244.02%593,6841.06%16,327

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[92]

By congressional district

[edit]

Booker and Lonegan each won six of 12 congressional districts.[93]

DistrictLoneganBookerRepresentative
1st37.33%61.54%Rob Andrews
2nd53.1%45.7%Frank LoBiondo
3rd52.73%46.25%Jon Runyan
4th57.31%41.35%Chris Smith
5th50.25%49.0%Scott Garrett
6th42.93%55.97%Frank Pallone Jr.
7th55.31%43.81%Leonard Lance
8th20.46%78.1%Albio Sires
9th33.1%65.83%Bill Pascrell
10th12.63%86.23%Donald Payne Jr.
11th52.49%46.69%Rodney Frelinghuysen
12th34.15%64.8%Rush Holt Jr.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In June 2013, Chiesa was appointed by GovernorChris Christie to fill the vacancy caused by the death of SenatorFrank Lautenberg.

References

[edit]
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  89. ^Lee, Eunice (October 31, 2013)."See Cory Booker's resignation letter as he bids farewell to Newark City Hall, goes to Washington".nj.com.
  90. ^"Cory Booker takes his superhero act to the Senate".MSNBC. October 31, 2013.
  91. ^"Official List Candidates for US Senate - For SPECIAL GENERAL ELECTION FOR US SENATE 10/16/2013 Election"(PDF).New Jersey Secretary of State. October 28, 2013. RetrievedNovember 7, 2013.
  92. ^"NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".nj.gov. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2025.
  93. ^"Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts".Daily Kos. RetrievedAugust 11, 2020.

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