A measure requiring that legislative action to raise taxes without a vote of the people require a supermajority vote. | |||||||||||||||||||
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Washington Initiative 1185 was a 2012initiative inWashington state. It passed with 63.91% of thevote,[1] but portions were declaredunconstitutional in February 2013.[2]
The full text of the measure is availableonline.[3] As described by the Secretary of State's office, I-1185 "concerns tax and fee increases imposed by state government."[4]
This measure would restate existingstatutory requirements thatlegislative actions raisingtaxes must be approved bytwo-thirds legislative majorities or receivevoter approval, and that new or increased fees requiremajority legislative approval.
Should this measure be enacted into law? Yes [ ] No [ ]
This measure would restate the existing statutory requirement that any action or combination of actions by the legislature that raises taxes must be approved by two-thirds vote in both houses of thelegislature, or be approved in a referendum to the people. It would restate the existing statutory definition of "raises taxes," restate the requirement that new or increased fees must be approved by majority vote in both houses of the legislature, and correct statutory references.
Statements for and against each ballot measure are also available online as part of the official online voter's guide.[5] As per RCW 42.17A on "campaign disclosure and contribution," theWashington State Public Disclosure Commission also posts campaign information online, including information for referendums and initiatives[6]
The primary sponsor registered for I-1185 wasTim Eyman, who proposed 25 initiatives for 2012. Additional sponsors were Leo J. Fagan and M.J. Fagan.[7] Approximately 95% of the money to support the initiative was reportedly from "corporate behemoths such as oil companies ... the national beer and soda-pop industries and bigpharmaceutical firms."[8]
Initiative 1185 was approved with 64% of the vote.[9]
| County[10] | Yes | No | Margin | Total votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 3,313 | 71.88% | 1,296 | 28.12% | 2,017 | 43.76% | 4,609 |
| Asotin | 6,812 | 72.05% | 2,643 | 27.95% | 4,169 | 44.09% | 9,455 |
| Benton | 56,547 | 73.83% | 20,048 | 26.17% | 36,499 | 47.65% | 76,595 |
| Chelan | 22,498 | 72.98% | 8,330 | 27.02% | 14,168 | 45.96% | 30,828 |
| Clallam | 25,573 | 69.97% | 10,976 | 30.03% | 14,597 | 39.94% | 36,549 |
| Clark | 126,267 | 70.39% | 53,124 | 29.61% | 73,143 | 40.77% | 179,391 |
| Columbia | 1,573 | 71.79% | 618 | 28.21% | 955 | 43.59% | 2,191 |
| Cowlitz | 30,383 | 71.00% | 12,412 | 29.00% | 17,971 | 41.99% | 42,795 |
| Douglas | 10,746 | 75.35% | 3,516 | 24.65% | 7,230 | 50.69% | 14,262 |
| Ferry | 2,492 | 74.63% | 847 | 25.37% | 1,645 | 49.27% | 3,339 |
| Franklin | 15,861 | 71.99% | 6,172 | 28.01% | 9,689 | 43.97% | 22,033 |
| Garfield | 921 | 76.30% | 286 | 23.70% | 635 | 52.61% | 1,207 |
| Grant | 19,771 | 74.71% | 6,693 | 25.29% | 13,078 | 49.42% | 26,464 |
| Grays Harbor | 19,578 | 70.96% | 8,012 | 29.04% | 11,566 | 41.92% | 27,590 |
| Island | 27,277 | 67.43% | 13,173 | 32.57% | 14,104 | 34.87% | 40,450 |
| Jefferson | 10,203 | 54.11% | 8,653 | 45.89% | 1,550 | 8.22% | 18,856 |
| King | 485,998 | 54.26% | 409,717 | 45.74% | 76,281 | 8.52% | 895,715 |
| Kitsap | 76,878 | 64.43% | 42,433 | 35.57% | 34,445 | 28.87% | 119,311 |
| Kittitas | 12,096 | 70.00% | 5,183 | 30.00% | 6,913 | 40.01% | 17,279 |
| Klickitat | 6,562 | 66.99% | 3,233 | 33.01% | 3,329 | 33.99% | 9,795 |
| Lewis | 25,232 | 76.49% | 7,757 | 23.51% | 17,475 | 52.97% | 32,989 |
| Lincoln | 4,236 | 74.87% | 1,422 | 25.13% | 2,814 | 49.73% | 5,658 |
| Mason | 19,814 | 72.93% | 7,355 | 27.07% | 12,459 | 45.86% | 27,169 |
| Okanogan | 11,259 | 70.05% | 4,813 | 29.95% | 6,446 | 40.11% | 16,072 |
| Pacific | 7,008 | 69.86% | 3,023 | 30.14% | 3,985 | 39.73% | 10,031 |
| Pend Oreille | 4,789 | 74.28% | 1,658 | 25.72% | 3,131 | 48.57% | 6,447 |
| Pierce | 226,306 | 68.74% | 102,896 | 31.26% | 123,410 | 37.49% | 329,202 |
| San Juan | 5,033 | 50.24% | 4,984 | 49.76% | 49 | 0.49% | 10,017 |
| Skagit | 35,058 | 66.22% | 17,880 | 33.78% | 17,178 | 32.45% | 52,938 |
| Skamania | 3,611 | 69.76% | 1,565 | 30.24% | 2,046 | 39.53% | 5,176 |
| Snohomish | 210,498 | 66.76% | 104,806 | 33.24% | 105,692 | 33.52% | 315,304 |
| Spokane | 151,147 | 70.14% | 64,338 | 29.86% | 86,809 | 40.29% | 215,485 |
| Stevens | 16,505 | 75.99% | 5,214 | 24.01% | 11,291 | 51.99% | 21,719 |
| Thurston | 72,694 | 59.74% | 48,989 | 40.26% | 23,705 | 19.48% | 121,683 |
| Wahkiakum | 1,438 | 67.64% | 688 | 32.36% | 750 | 35.28% | 2,126 |
| Walla Walla | 16,753 | 69.99% | 7,182 | 30.01% | 9,571 | 39.99% | 23,935 |
| Whatcom | 58,529 | 60.42% | 38,343 | 39.58% | 20,186 | 20.84% | 96,872 |
| Whitman | 10,009 | 61.81% | 6,184 | 38.19% | 3,825 | 23.62% | 16,193 |
| Yakima | 51,701 | 69.56% | 22,621 | 30.44% | 29,080 | 39.13% | 74,322 |
| Totals | 1,892,969 | 63.91% | 1,069,083 | 36.09% | 823,886 | 27.81% | 2,962,052 |