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2012 Scottish local elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2012 Scottish local elections

← 20073 May 2012 (2012-05-03)2017 →

All 1,223 seats to 32Scottish councils
Turnout39.6% (Decrease13.2%)[1]
 First partySecond party
 
Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg
JohannLamontMSP20110511.JPG
LeaderAlex SalmondJohann Lamont
PartySNPLabour
Leader since3 September 200417 December 2011
Last election363 seats, 27.9%348 seats, 28.1%
Seats won425394
Seat changeIncrease62Increase46
First preferences503,233488,703
First preferences (%)32.33%31.39%
Swing (pp)Increase4.48%Increase3.26%

 Third partyFourth party
 
Ruth Davidson 2012 (cropped).jpg
Willie Rennie 2011 (cropped).JPG
LeaderRuth DavidsonWillie Rennie
PartyConservativeLiberal Democrats
Leader since4 November 201117 May 2011
Last election143 seats, 15.6%166 seats, 12.7%
Seats won11571
Seat changeDecrease28Decrease95
First preferences206,599103,087
First preferences (%)13.27%6.62%
Swing (pp)Decrease2.35%Decrease6.05%

Popular vote by council areas.
Council controls post elections

Colours denote the party with the most seats

Colours denote the party with largest share of first preference votes by ward

The2012 Scottish local elections were held on 3 May 2012 in all 32local authorities. TheScottish National Party (SNP) overtookLabour to win the highest share of the vote, and retained and strengthened its position as the party with most councillors. Labour also made gains, while theLiberal Democrats experienced meltdown, losing over half their seats and falling behind theConservatives. For the first time since the introduction of theSingle Transferable Vote system, the SNP won majority control of 2 councils, fromno overall control. Labour also won majority control of 2 councils from no overall control, while retaining majority control over 2 councils.

Independent councillors retained majority control over the 3 island councils. The 23 other councils remained under no overall control.

Background

[edit]

The election was due to be held on 5 May 2011, butScottish Ministers heeded the advice of the Gould Report and split theHolyrood and local elections - in order to avoid a repeat of the2007 fiasco. These local elections were the second since theSingle Transferable Vote (STV) was first introduced for the 2007 local government elections. This election was the first since theSNP won a majority in the Scottish Parliament. They were also the first local elections in Scotland since1995 not to take place at the same time as a Scottish parliamentary election.

New eCounting system

[edit]

In October 2010 a new company -Logica was awarded the contract for the vote counting system for the 2012 council elections, and since January 2011 testing has been under way to sort out many issues. On the 5 August 2011, A Dummy election was set up in Perth to test out new "eCounting" system, as part of robust test, in which 160,000 ballot papers run through the machine. This forms third stage of rigorous testing of the system in partition of these elections.[2]

Party performance

[edit]

Both the SNP andLabour performed well, increasing both share of the vote and their numbers of councillors. The SNP gained control of two councils fromNo Overall Control:Angus andDundee. Labour gained majority control over two councils,Renfrewshire andWest Dunbartonshire, also from No Overall Control, and held on to their overall majority in bothGlasgow andNorth Lanarkshire councils. TheConservatives lost significant ground, but did gain a seat inArgyll & Bute and managed to come third.

TheLiberal Democrats continued to experience a political meltdown following on from the previous year'sScottish elections, losing 57% of their councillors. In the Edinburgh ward ofPentland Hills, Mike 'Professor Pongoo' Ferrigan, who dressed as a penguin to council meetings, received 444 first-preference votes, 74 more than the Liberal Democrat candidate, Stuart Bridges, and 122 more than theGreen Party candidate.[3] In Edinburgh, where the Liberal Democrats had previously been in a ruling coalition with the SNP, they lost 13 of their 16 seats. In the Fife Council ward ofBuckhaven, Methil and Wemyss Villages, the party's candidate, Lois Lothian, received just 21 votes.

The Greens boosted their councillor numbers from 8 to 14, including doubling their representation inEdinburgh (where they topped the poll in two wards for the first time) and electing councillors for the first time toStirling,Midlothian andAberdeenshire local authorities (note: Cllr Martin Ford, re-elected in 2012 as a Green, won in 2007 as a Liberal Democrat).

TheScottish Socialist Party held its sole seat, that ofJim Bollan inWest Dunbartonshire. Meanwhile, theUK Independence Party lost its sole councillor in Scotland on Fife Council.Independent councillors retained majority control over the three island councils (Na h-Eileanan Siar,Orkney andShetland).

Aftermath

[edit]
Colours denote the winning party with outright control

Talks took place to decide who would control of the 23 remaining councils[4] This resulted in Labour taking control of Fife, East and West Lothian, Inverclyde and South Lanarkshire and forming a grand coalition with the SNP in the City of Edinburgh and an anti-Conservative alliance in East Renfrewshire.

The SNP took control of Clackmannanshire, North Ayrshire and Perth and Kinross and became the largest party in controlling coalitions in Argyll and Bute, Highland, Midlothian, Scottish Borders and East Ayrshire. They also joined the Scottish Conservatives in a coalition arrangement in Dumfries and Galloway.

Results

[edit]
Summary of the 3 May 2012Scottish council election results[5]
PartyFirst-preference votesSeats won
#%Swing(pp)#Net Gain%
SNP503,23332.33+4.48425+6234.75
Labour488,70331.39+3.26394+4632.22
Conservative206,59913.27−2.35115−289.40
Independents183,32911.78+1.27196+1216.03
Liberal Democrats103,0876.62−6.0571−955.81
Green36,0002.31+0.1114+61.14
UKIP4,2890.28+0.220±00.00
Scottish Socialist4,1830.27−0.611±00.08
Borders Party3,7550.24+0.122±00.16
Action to Save St John's Hospital3,4740.22+0.030−30.00
East Dunbartonshire Independent Alliance2,9730.19−0.092±00.16
Glasgow First2,5470.16+0.161+10.08
TUSC2,4850.16+0.160±00.00
Christian Party2,3440.15+0.120±00.00
All Scotland Pensioners Party2,3280.15+0.080±00.00
Cumbernauld Independent Alliance1,8940.12+0.021±00.08
Unionist8640.06−0.090±00.00
Perth Independent Candidates8050.05+0.051+10.08
Solidarity7870.05−0.810−10.00
Socialist Labour Party7140.05+0.030±00.00
East Kilbride Alliance6810.04−0.030±00.00
Liberal5950.04−0.020±00.00
National Front3690.02+0.020±00.00
Pirate Party2920.02+0.020±00.00
Christian Peoples Alliance2090.01+0.010±00.00
Communist Party of Britain94<0.01+0.010±00.00
Britannica73<0.010±00.00
Official Monster Raving Loony Party67<0.010±00.00
Total1,556,773100.00±0.001,223+1100.00

Note: The net gain/loss and percentage change in number of votes relates to the result of the previousScottish local elections on 3 May 2007. This differs from the table in the reference above[6] which shows gain/loss relative to seats held at dissolution of Scotland's councils.

Analysis

[edit]
Candidates elected on first preferences, by party (2012)[7]
PartyTotal electedElected on 1st prefs
Total%% (2007)
Conservative1154640.040.6
Labour39419950.537.4
Liberal Democrats712028.221.7
SNP42518543.556.5
Green1417.1
Independent2007939.531.6
Other4250.014.3
Totals1,22353243.539.7
Average first terminal transfer rates (2012)[a][8]
Transferred from% non-transferable% transferred to
ConLabLDSNPInd/Other
Conservative33.68.032.48.317.6
Labour47.85.813.216.516.7
Liberal Democrats23.121.820.415.519.3
SNP44.26.018.114.117.8
Green20.45.119.219.918.317.0

Councils

[edit]
Council2007 Result: Largest party (Parties in control)Control before election
(Change in control since May 2007, if different)
2012 Result: Largest party (Parties in control)Details
Aberdeen CityLiberal Democrats (LD + SNP)NOC (SNP + LD)Labour (Lab + Con + Ind)Details
AberdeenshireLiberal Democrats (LD + Con)SNP (Con + LD + Ind)Details
AngusSNP (Ind + Con + LD + Lab)SNPDetails
Argyll and ButeIndependent (Ind + SNP)NOC (Independent minority)Independent (Ind + SNP)Details
ClackmannanshireLabour (Lab minority)NOC (SNP minority)SNP (SNP minority)Details
Dumfries and GallowayConservative (LD + SNP)Labour (Lab minority)Details
Dundee CitySNP (Lab + LD)NOC (SNP minority)SNPDetails
East AyrshireSNP (SNP minority)(SNP + Con)SNP (SNP + Con)Details
East DunbartonshireSNP (Lab + Con)Labour (Lab + LD + Con)Details
East LothianLabour (SNP + LD)Labour (Lab + Con)Details
East RenfrewshireConservative (Lab + Con + Ind + LD)NOC (Lab + SNP + Ind + LD)Labour (Lab + SNP + Ind)Details
City of EdinburghLiberal Democrats (LD + SNP)Labour (Lab + SNP)Details
FalkirkLabour (Lab + Ind + Con)Labour (Lab + Con + Ind)Details
FifeLabour (LD + SNP)Labour (Lab minority)Details
Glasgow CityLabourNOC (Lab minority)LabourDetails
HighlandIndependent (Ind + SNP)}NOC (Ind + LD + Lab)Independent (SNP + LD + Lab)Details
InverclydeLabour (Lab minority)Labour (Lab minority)Details
MidlothianLabour (Lab minority)LabourLabour (SNP + Green + Ind)Details
MorayIndependent (Ind + Con)SNP (Ind + Con)Details
Na h-Eileanan SiarIndependentIndependentDetails
North AyrshireLabour (Lab minority)SNP (SNP minority)Details
North LanarkshireLabourLabourLabourDetails
OrkneyIndependentIndependentDetails
Perth and KinrossSNP (SNP + LD)SNP (SNP minority)Details
RenfrewshireLabour (SNP + LD)LabourDetails
Scottish BordersConservative (Con + LD + Ind)Conservative (SNP + Ind + LD)Details
ShetlandIndependentIndependentDetails
South AyrshireConservative (Con + Lab + Ind)Conservative (Con + Lab + Ind)Details
South LanarkshireLabour (Lab + LD + Con)Labour (Lab minority)Details
StirlingLabour (Lab minority)NOC (SNP minority)SNP (Lab + Con)Details
West DunbartonshireLabour (SNP + Ind)LabourDetails
West LothianLabour (SNP + Ind)Labour (Lab minority)Details

Name of party shows the largest group within each council. However, the party names in brackets identify members of a coalition leading the council. In some cases, the largest party is shown, but is not in charge of the council.

Further reading

[edit]

Complete results and vote data files for all wards in Scotland, with figures illustrating the count process, are available atScottish Council election May 2012

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^the first terminal transfer of a major party candidate in a ward, where all of the other parties still had a candidate in the count

References

[edit]
  1. ^Liddell, Greig; Burnside, Ross; Campbell, Allan; McGrath, Francesca; McIver, Iain (8 June 2012)."SPICe Briefing: Local government elections 2012"(PDF). SPICe. p. 11.
  2. ^"'Dummy election' for electronic vote counting machine".BBC News. 5 August 2011.
  3. ^Morse, Felicity (4 May 2012)."Candidate Dressed as a Penguin Beats Lib Dems".The Huffington Post.
  4. ^"Scottish council election: Council control talks get under way".BBC News. 5 May 2012.
  5. ^"Scottish Elections :: Local Elections 2012 - election results".
  6. ^"Vote 2012 - Scottish Council Results".BBC News. 21 May 2012.
  7. ^Curtice 2012, p. 22.
  8. ^Curtice 2012, pp. 15–16.
Preceded by
2007 Scottish local elections
Scottish local electionsSucceeded by
2017 Scottish local elections
Scottish Parliament
Parliament of Scotland
Convention of Estates
UK Parliament
Local elections
Referendums
Metropolitan boroughs
(England)
Unitary authorities
(England)
District councils
(England)
Unitary authorities
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Unitary authorities
(Scotland)
Mayoral elections
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