2012 Puerto Rican general election

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Gubernatorial election
Turnout	78.11%
Candidate Alejandro García Padilla Luis Fortuño Party Popular Democratic New Progressive Popular vote 896,060 884,775 Percentage 48.04% 47.44%
Results by municipality Padilla:     40-50%     50-60% Fortuño:     40–50%     50–60%
Governor before election Luis Fortuño New Progressive Elected Governor Alejandro García Padilla Popular Democratic
Resident Commissioner election
Candidate Pedro Pierluisi Rafael Cox Alomar Party New Progressive Popular Democratic Alliance Democratic Democratic Popular vote 905,066 881,181 Percentage 48.76% 47.47%
Results by municipality Pierluisi:     40-50%     50-60% Alomar:     40–50%     50–60%
Resident Commissioner before election Pedro Pierluisi New Progressive Elected Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi New Progressive

General elections were held inPuerto Rico on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the officials of thePuerto Rican government that would serve for the next four years, including thegovernor,resident commissioner and members of theLegislative Assembly.^[1] Astatus referendum was held on the same date.

The gubernatorial elections were won by then-SenatorAlejandro García Padilla from thePopular Democratic Party (PPD), who defeated incumbent governorLuis Fortuño from theNew Progressive Party (PNP) in a close election. This election marked the second time in more than 40 years that six parties participated in the election, the first time in more than 60 years that a statusreferendum was held on the same day as the general election, and the first time in Puerto Rico thatabsentee ballots were issued for those who were out of the country on the day of the election.^[2] As of 2026, this was the most recent time a member of thePopular Democratic Party won the governorship of Puerto Rico.

In the elections for Resident Commissioner, incumbentPedro Pierluisi of the PNP (who caucused with theDemocratic Party and who was first elected in2008, narrowly won reelection for a second term.^[3] Pierluisi defeated his closest opponent,Rafael Cox Alomar of the PPD by almost 1.3%.^[3]

Before the election year, theconstitution of Puerto Rico provides for any qualified person to present their candidacy for a specific position. If two or more candidates from the same party present their candidacy for the same position, and they can't reach an agreement within the party, aprimary election is held. This election is held within the inscribed members of each party, to select which of the candidates will represent the party in the general election.

Both of the main parties, the PNP and PPD, held primaries for several positions on March 18, 2012.

The primaries were held on March 18, 2012, to determine several candidates for theSenate,House of Representatives, and others.

The primaries were held on March 18, 2012, to determine several candidates for theSenate,House of Representatives, and others.

IncumbentGovernor of Puerto Rico,Luis Fortuño, announced his candidacy for reelection in October 2011.^[4] Former Secretary of Health,Iván González Cancel, challenged him to a primary, but the court ruled it out.^[5][6]

Current senatorAlejandro García Padilla, announced his candidacy in March 2011.^[7]

Former Electoral CommissionerJuan Dalmau Ramírez, announced his candidacy for the Puerto Rican Independence Party. In January 2012, he presented his campaign staff and government program.^[8]

Rogelio Figueroa was the candidate for governor for thePPR party.^[9]

TheMUS had chosen Dr. Enrique Vázquez Quintana as candidate for governor.^[10] However, in August 2012, Vázquez Quintana withdrew from the candidacy. A week later, he was replaced by AttorneyArturo Hernández, who was formerly president of thePuerto Rico Bar Association.^[11] Hernández was already a candidate for theSenate of Puerto Rico.

Professor Rafael Bernabe was announced as the gubernatorial candidate for thePPT in June 2012.^[12]

The incumbentResident Commissioner of Puerto RicoPedro Pierluisi, from the PNP, faced the following candidates for the position:

• Rafael Cox Alomar,Popular Democratic Party (PPD)
• Juan Mercado Nieves,Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
• Sadiasept Guillont Juarbe,Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR)
• María de Lourdes Guzmán,Movimiento Union Soberanista (MUS)
• Félix Córdova Iturregui,Working People's Party (PPT)

The ballot featured seventeen (17) candidates from six different parties and one independent candidate (bold denotes incumbent candidates)

The ballot featured sixteen (16) candidates from six different parties and one independent candidate (bold denotes incumbent candidates)

The campaign of the main opposing party, the PPD, focused mostly on the problems ofcrime,unemployment, and high utility costs, attributing them to the failure of the incumbent governor,Luis Fortuño, from the PNP.^[13] The PNP, on the other hand, focused mostly on the lack of experience of the PPD candidate,Alejandro García Padilla.^[14]

The minority parties have directed their campaign at the inability of the main two parties to administer the country. ThePuerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR) attacked the allegedclassism andsocial inequality of the current government,^[15] while theWorking People's Party (PPT) advocated for a government more attuned to theworking class.^[16]

There were two official debates celebrated with allgubernatorial candidates. The first one was held on September 11, 2012, under the title of "Vota o Quédate Calla'o" ("Vote or Keep your Mouth Shut"). It was transmitted by the television network ofSistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez. The second debate was held on October 25, 2012, under the title of "El Gran Debate". This debate was transmitted byTelemundo and had the best TV ratings for the night with 18.7 and a 27.3% share.^[17]

In the morning of November 7, 2012, Fortuño conceded the election to Alejandro García Padilla, just as the last votes were being counted.^[18] The margin of victory was 0.7% (or 11,049 votes) which would make it the second closest election in the island in the last 20 years. The candidates of the minority parties all received less than the required 3% to remain registered. Notably,Rogelio Figueroa (from thePPR) received only 0.4% of the vote after receiving 3% in the2008 general elections.

The incumbentPedro Pierluisi from the PNP defeated the candidate from the PPD,Rafael Cox Alomar. Pierluisi managed to be reelected, despite the fact that his ballot partner, Governor Fortuño, lost against the PPD candidate. This would be the second time in the last 10 years where the governor and the resident commissioner came from different parties. The first one was after the2004 elections where PPD candidateAníbal Acevedo Vilá narrowly won the election, while Fortuño (PNP) was elected resident commissioner.

The PPD won a majority of seats in theSenate of Puerto Rico, with a total of 18 out of 27. The PNP won a total of 8 seats, while thePuerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) won one seat. The PPD won the majority after two terms of being a minority. The election of a senator from the PIP also comes after one term with no senator seated. The PPD won six of thePuerto Rico Senatorial districts. The PNP won only two districts, despite winning all eight during theprevious elections.

The PPD also won a majority of seats in thePuerto Rico House of Representatives, with a total of 28 out of 51. The PNP won a total of 23 seats. The other minority parties won no seats. Like with the Senate, the PPD won the majority after two terms of being a minority.

The PPD won a majority of the mayoralty races in the island, with a total of 46 out of 78 municipalities. TheNew Progressive Party (PNP) won a total of 31. One of the most notable races featured PPD candidateCarmen Yulín Cruz defeating incumbentJorge Santini (PNP) for the mayoralty of the capital city ofSan Juan after 12 years in the seat.

• 2012 Puerto Rico elections
• 2012 elections in the United States by state
• General elections in Puerto Rico
• 2012 United States House of Representatives elections
• United States House of Representatives elections in Puerto Rico
• Puerto Rico gubernatorial elections
• 2012 United States gubernatorial elections
• 2012 elections in the Caribbean

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