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228 Jamaican electoral divisions 13 Parish Councils/Municipal Councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 572,368![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by municipal corporation |
Local government elections were held on 26 March 2012 inJamaica.[1]Directly elected were 228 divisional councillors and themayor of the municipality ofPortmore. Each of the 13 parish councils and parish capital mayoral positions were allocated to apolitical party. The election was contested mainly between Jamaica's two major political parties, the incumbentPeople's National Party (PNP), led byPrime MinisterPortia Simpson-Miller and theoppositionJamaica Labour Party (JLP), led byAndrew Holness.
Councillor candidates are nominated by political parties in the electoral divisions and are voted on and directly elected by theelectorate. The mayor of Portmore is also directly elected. Control of the parish councils depends on the party which controls the majority of the divisions within the parish. The post of mayor of the capital town of the parish is awarded to the party which controls the parish council. The party will then appoint one of its councillors in the parish to be mayor of the town. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.
Local government elections areconstitutionally due every three years so these elections were due to be held on 5 December 2010.[2][3] however were delayed several times before finally being called by thenewly elected PNP government.
The previous elections in 2007 were held just following the JLP's victory in thegeneral election of that year, while these elections followed the2011 general election in which the PNP gained a supermajority in a landslide.
The elections were conducted underuniversal suffrage with every adult citizen resident in Jamaica and on the register being permitted to vote. Anycommonwealthcitizen resident for at east a year in Jamaica was also permitted to vote.[4] Theelectoral system used wasfirst-past-the-post.Councillor candidates are nominated by political parties in the electoral divisions and are voted on and directly elected by theelectorate. The mayor of Portmore is also directly elected. Control of the parish councils depends on the party which controls the majority of the divisions within the parish. The post of mayor of the capital town of the parish is awarded to the party which controls the parish council. The party will then appoint one of its councillors in the parish to be mayor of the town. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.
The People's National Party secured alandslide victory by winning 151 divisions to the Jamaica Labour Party's 75, in addition to the mayorship of Portmore.[5] The results saw the PNP holding majorities in 12 of the 13 parish councils, with the 13th council,Trelawny, being tied by the two major political parties with one elected independent candidate. It was decided by the independent candidate that the mayorship ofFalmouth, the capital of Trelawny, would be awarded to the PNP with the JLP receiving the deputy mayor position.
The party which controls each of the 13 parish councils and appoints a mayor for the capital of the parish is the party which wins the majority of divisions in the parish. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.
Parish Councils | PNP | JLP | Other | Mayorship | Deputy Mayorship | ||||
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Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation | 26 | 14 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
St. Catherine | 15 | 14 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
St. Thomas | 7 | 3 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Portland | 5 | 4 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
St. Mary | 8 | 5 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
St. Ann | 11 | 5 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Trelawny | 4 | 4 | 1 | PNP | JLP | ||||
St. James | 13 | 4 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Hanover | 5 | 1 | 1 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Clarendon | 12 | 10 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Manchester | 11 | 4 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
St. Elizabeth | 9 | 6 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Westmoreland | 14 | 0 | 0 | PNP | PNP | ||||
Total | 151 | 75 | 2 | 13 (PNP: 13) (JLP: 0) | 13 (PNP: 12) (JLP: 1) | ||||
Source:Jamaica Gleaner |
Parties | Votes | % | +/– | Electoral divisions | +/– | Parish councils[6] | +/– | Mayoral positions | +/– |
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People's National Party | 318,097 | 55.99 | +8.47 | 151 | +57 | 12 | +9 | 13 | +10 |
Jamaica Labour Party | 245,717 | 43.25 | –9.42 | 75 | –58 | 0 | -9 | 0 | -10 |
Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party | 280 | 0.05 | 0 | NEW | 0 | NEW | 0 | NEW | |
Independents | 4,047 | 0.71 | +0.61 | 2 | +2 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 |
Invalid/blank votes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Total (turnout 34.5%) | 568,141 | 100 | 228 | +1 | 13 | ±0 | 13 | ±0 | |
Source:Jamaica Gleaner |
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All 12 seats in thePortmore Municipal Council 7 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Mayor of Portmore is the chairman of the Portmore Municipal Council, thelegislative body for the city. The Mayor is directly elected based on popular vote and is tasked with setting the policies and by-laws that will affect the city, as it relates to: road maintenance, parks, property taxes, etc...
Despite being within theSaint Catherine, due to its population; Portmore was grantedcity status and 'independence' from theSaint Catherine Parish Council.