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2012 Jamaican local elections

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2012 Jamaican local government election

← 200726 March 20122016 →

228 Jamaican electoral divisions
13 Parish Councils/Municipal Councils
Turnout572,368
Decrease3.2%
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
PartyPNPJLPIndependent
Last election94, 47.4%
3 councils
134, 52.0%
9 councils
0, 0.1%
0 councils
Seats won151
12 councils
75
0 councils
2
0 councils
Seat changeIncrease57
Increase9 councils
Decrease59
Decrease9 councils
Increase2
Steady
Popular vote318,542244,6494,023
Percentage55.7%42.7%0.7%
SwingIncrease8.3%Decrease9.3%Increase0.6%

Results by municipal corporation

Local government elections were held on 26 March 2012 inJamaica.[1]Directly elected were 228 divisional councillors and themayor of the municipality ofPortmore. Each of the 13 parish councils and parish capital mayoral positions were allocated to apolitical party. The election was contested mainly between Jamaica's two major political parties, the incumbentPeople's National Party (PNP), led byPrime MinisterPortia Simpson-Miller and theoppositionJamaica Labour Party (JLP), led byAndrew Holness.

Councillor candidates are nominated by political parties in the electoral divisions and are voted on and directly elected by theelectorate. The mayor of Portmore is also directly elected. Control of the parish councils depends on the party which controls the majority of the divisions within the parish. The post of mayor of the capital town of the parish is awarded to the party which controls the parish council. The party will then appoint one of its councillors in the parish to be mayor of the town. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.

Background

[edit]

Local government elections areconstitutionally due every three years so these elections were due to be held on 5 December 2010.[2][3] however were delayed several times before finally being called by thenewly elected PNP government.

The previous elections in 2007 were held just following the JLP's victory in thegeneral election of that year, while these elections followed the2011 general election in which the PNP gained a supermajority in a landslide.

Electoral System

[edit]

The elections were conducted underuniversal suffrage with every adult citizen resident in Jamaica and on the register being permitted to vote. Anycommonwealthcitizen resident for at east a year in Jamaica was also permitted to vote.[4] Theelectoral system used wasfirst-past-the-post.Councillor candidates are nominated by political parties in the electoral divisions and are voted on and directly elected by theelectorate. The mayor of Portmore is also directly elected. Control of the parish councils depends on the party which controls the majority of the divisions within the parish. The post of mayor of the capital town of the parish is awarded to the party which controls the parish council. The party will then appoint one of its councillors in the parish to be mayor of the town. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.

Results

[edit]

The People's National Party secured alandslide victory by winning 151 divisions to the Jamaica Labour Party's 75, in addition to the mayorship of Portmore.[5] The results saw the PNP holding majorities in 12 of the 13 parish councils, with the 13th council,Trelawny, being tied by the two major political parties with one elected independent candidate. It was decided by the independent candidate that the mayorship ofFalmouth, the capital of Trelawny, would be awarded to the PNP with the JLP receiving the deputy mayor position.

Councillor election

[edit]

Parish councils

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The party which controls each of the 13 parish councils and appoints a mayor for the capital of the parish is the party which wins the majority of divisions in the parish. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an electedindependent orthird party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higherpopular vote in the parish.

Summary of the 26 March 2012Jamaican parish council election results
Parish CouncilsPNPJLPOtherMayorshipDeputy Mayorship
Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation26140PNPPNP
St. Catherine15140PNPPNP
St. Thomas730PNPPNP
Portland540PNPPNP
St. Mary850PNPPNP
St. Ann1150PNPPNP
Trelawny441PNPJLP
St. James1340PNPPNP
Hanover511PNPPNP
Clarendon12100PNPPNP
Manchester1140PNPPNP
St. Elizabeth960PNPPNP
Westmoreland1400PNPPNP
Total15175213
(PNP: 13)
(JLP: 0)
13
(PNP: 12)
(JLP: 1)
Source:Jamaica Gleaner
Summary of the 26 March 2012Jamaicanlocal governmentelection results.
PartiesVotes%+/–Electoral
divisions
+/–Parish
councils[6]
+/–Mayoral
positions
+/–
People's National Party318,09755.99+8.47151+5712+913+10
Jamaica Labour Party245,71743.25–9.4275–580-90-10
Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party2800.050NEW0NEW0NEW
Independents4,0470.71+0.612+20±00±0
Invalid/blank votes
Total (turnout 34.5%)568,141100 228+113±013±0
Source:Jamaica Gleaner

Portmore mayoral election

[edit]
Portmore Municipal Council Election, 2012

← 200726 March 20132016 →

All 12 seats in thePortmore Municipal Council
7 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderGeorge LeeKeith HindsAlrick Davis
PartyPNPJLPIndependent
Last election41.7%58.3%0%
Seats before560
Seats won1110
Seat changeIncrease6Decrease6-
Popular vote15, 0118, 287216
Percentage63.84%35.24%.71%
SwingIncrease15.15Decrease16.07Increase0.71%

The Mayor of Portmore is the chairman of the Portmore Municipal Council, thelegislative body for the city. The Mayor is directly elected based on popular vote and is tasked with setting the policies and by-laws that will affect the city, as it relates to: road maintenance, parks, property taxes, etc...

Despite being within theSaint Catherine, due to its population; Portmore was grantedcity status and 'independence' from theSaint Catherine Parish Council.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Local government elections 26 March 2012[permanent dead link]
  2. ^"Local Government elections postponed". 15 December 2010.
  3. ^"Local government elections delayed". 10 February 2011.
  4. ^"Registration Procedures".Electoral Commission of Jamaica. Retrieved4 May 2025.
  5. ^Local elections 2012
  6. ^The Trelawney parish council was tied so no party has a majority in that parish council. The mayoral position was awarded to the PNP by the one elected independent candidate in the parish.
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