On April 3, 2012, PresidentBarack Obama won the Maryland and District of Columbia primaries, giving him more than the required 2,778 delegates to secure the presidential nomination.[7] He had previously announced that Vice PresidentJoe Biden would remain as his vice presidential running mate in his re-election bid.[8]
First LadyMichelle Obama announced on February 1, 2011, in an email to supporters thatCharlotte, North Carolina, had been chosen as the site for the 2012 Convention.[13][14][15] The event was the first nominating convention of a major party ever held inNorth Carolina.[1] Charlotte had beaten three other finalists,Cleveland,Minneapolis andSt. Louis.[16][17] It was expected that Charlotte's hosting of this event would generate more than $150 million for Charlotte and surrounding metropolitan areas and bring over 35,000 delegates and visitors.[18][19] North Carolina was a closely contested state in the2008 presidential election, withBarack Obama winning the state's 15 electoral votes by just 13,692 votes (out of more than 4.2 million votes cast) and DemocratsKay Hagan andBev Perdue winning close elections forU.S. Senate andGovernor, respectively.[20]
On October 28, 2009, theDemocratic National Committee (DNC) sent out letters to potential host cities seeking their interest in bidding for the convention.[21] The deadline for cities to submit letters of interest was January 11, 2010.[21] In March 2010, the DNC emailed interested citiesrequest for proposals.[21] The deadline for cities to respond was May 21, 2010.[21]
On June 30, 2010, the DNC announced the four finalist cities.[16][21]
All three dates of the convention were held at theTime Warner Cable Arena. The last night, Thursday, September 6, was originally scheduled to be held at the 72,000-seatBank of America Stadium, where presumptive presidential nominee Barack Obama was to deliver his acceptance speech.[22] After Convention officials insisted that they would hold Thursday's activities at the stadium "rain or shine",[23] the venue was moved to the 20,000 seat indoor arena "due to thunderstorm threat."[24] Some in the media questioned the move, wondering whether it was motivated more by an inability to fill the 70,000-seat stadium and the possibility that empty seats would show a lack of enthusiasm.[25] The risk of severe weather wasn't high;[26] Charlotte NBC affiliateWCNC-TV chief meteorologist Brad Panovich tweeted that the "[s]evere threat is almost zero Thursday night & chance of rain is 20%", adding, "It's a simple question...if you had a Panthers game, concert or soccer match with a 20% chance of storms would you cancel 24 hrs prior?"[26] The date of Obama's acceptance speech caused theNational Football League to move theKickoff game, normally on a Thursday, to Wednesday, September 5, to avoid a conflict.[27] This in turn caused the DNC to move Joe Biden's vice presidential acceptance speech, normally held the day before the presidential acceptance speech, to Thursday, before Obama's speech, to avoid a conflict with the NFL game.[28]
The convention was the first Democratic convention scheduled for only three days since1948, joining only the1972 Republican National Convention as the only conventions in modern convention history to be scheduled for three days. The start date of September 4 is also the latest a major convention has ever started.
Tuesday, September 4 – Julián Castro and Michelle Obama
In the opening session on September 4, the keynote speech was delivered by then-37-year-oldSan Antonio MayorJulian Castro. In his speech, Castro stated that "the Romney-Ryan budget … doesn't just pummel the middle class, it dismantles it...it dismantles what generations before have built to ensure that everybody can enter and stay in the middle class" and that "Now we need to make a choice...a choice between a country where the middle class pays more so that millionaires can pay less, or a country where everybody pays their fair share, so we can reduce the deficit and create the jobs of the future. It's a choice between a nation that slashes funding for our schools and gutsPell Grants, or a nation that invests more in education. It's a choice between a politician who rewards companies that ship American jobs overseas, or a leader who brings jobs back home...this is the choice before us … Our choice is a man who has always chosen us. A man who already is our president, Barack Obama", with theGlobal Post describing the audience as "adoring and appreciative" and the speech as "powerful words, and the audience responded with gratitude."[29]
First LadyMichelle Obama gave the final speech of the evening, stating that "Barack knows what it means when a family struggles...he knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids. Barack knows the American dream because he's lived it, and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we're from, or what we look like, or who we love." Her speech lasted 25 minutes and focused on the Barack Obama she fell in love with as well as the strength of the American Spirit and those in the military. "I've seen it in our men and women in uniform and our proud military families…in a young man blinded by a bomb in Afghanistan who said simply, 'I'd give my eyes 100 times again to have the chance to do what I have done, and what I can still do."[30] Jim Rutenberg, ofThe New York Times, described the crowd as "electrified" by her remarks, "her impassioned delivery drawing the crowd to its feet."[31]
David Foster was identified as a former employee of Bain Capital, advertised as an employee ofGST Steel during Bain's acquisition of the then-bankrupt company in 2001, after Romney had taken a leave of absence for the company. Foster, however, was never a GST Steel employee; instead, he was an employee of theUnited Steelworkers of America assigned to organize the local chapter of the union.[36]
The Ohio delegation brought Obama's vote tally over the top.
President Barack Obama subsequently accepting his re-nomination on the closing night of the convention
The original 2012 party platform caused controversy after it was written, because the typical invocations and references to God and God-given rights were omitted, and language affirming the role ofJerusalem as the capital ofIsrael was removed. On Wednesday, September 5, former Ohio GovernorTed Strickland introduced an amendment on the floor of the convention to reinsert language invoking God and recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Convention chairmanAntonio Villaraigosa put the amendment to a voice vote requiring a two-thirds majority for passage. After the first vote was indecisive, Villaraigosa called for a second vote, which was again met with an equal volume of "ayes" and "nos". A woman standing to his left said, "You've got to rule, and then you've got to let them do what they're gonna do." Villaraigosa called a third vote with the same result. Villaraigosa then declared the amendment passed, causing an eruption of boos on the floor.[37]
Bill Clinton officially nominated Obama for re-election and Obama was nominated unanimously by the 5,556 delegates of the convention. During the roll call, Mississippi delayed its vote so Ohio could give Obama the nomination, putting the tally over the top of 2,778 votes.[38] The roll call continued while delegates started to leave and ended with Wyoming casting its votes in an almost empty hall.
During the last night, as Senator Kerry and retired Admiral Nathman spoke, there was a montage of military ships and aircraft, as a tribute toveterans;[42] the ships wereRussian warships,[42] and the aircraft were TurkishF-5s.[citation needed] The Democratic National Convention Committee later apologized for the featuring of Russian warships.[43]
Police working crowd control near theNASCAR Hall of Fame duringManning-related protestsMilitary patrol providing security to the conventionVehicles are inspected at a security checkpoint near the convention hall.
Protest activity and demonstrations was anticipated at the convention. Over ninety organizations[44] gathered into a group known as the Coalition to March on Wall St. South, and declared their intention to protest at the convention.[45] The left-leaning coalition reflected the rhetoric and ideology of theOccupy Wall Street Movement, and several Occupations from North Carolina endorsed of the coalition.[44] Demonstrators said they want to call attention to the influence of corporations on politics as well as the role of themilitary-industrial complex in US politics; they scheduled a dance party to honor then-imprisoned soldierChelsea Manning.[46] One group of undocumented immigrant workers travelled to the convention via bus, "The Undocubus." They risked deportation if arrested.[47][48]
Charlotte received a $50 million grant from thefederal government for convention security. The city spent roughly $25 million on its police force.[49] Some of the money has been allocated to police bicycles ($303,596), software ($61,000), and a 'command center upgrade' ($704,795). The city also spent $937,852 on officers from neighboring forces.[50]
In anticipation of protest activity, the city of Charlotte passed a variety of new ordinances. These include:
Rules prohibiting camping on public property.
Restricting the possession and use of a list of different items during and within the boundaries of a declared "extraordinary event":[51] permanent markers; backpacks carried with the intent to conceal weapons; cables; bars; projectiles; spray guns; breakable containers capable of being filled with a flammable substance carried with the intent to inflict serious injury; aerosol containers; fireworks; smoke bombs; pepper spray or mace carried with the intent to delay, obstruct or resist the lawful orders of a law enforcement officer; masks or scarves worn with the intent to hide one's identity while committing a crime; body-armor or helmets carried or worn with the intent to delay, obstruct or resist the lawful orders of a law enforcement officer; and police scanners.[51]
These ordinances were permanent and remained effective after the end of the convention. The camping prohibition was used to evictOccupy Charlotte from its encampment in January 2012. .[52] A request by Occupy Charlotte to enjoin enforcement of the camping prohibition was rejected by a State Court judge in March 2012.[53]
By contract the DNC required Charlotte to create a demonstration area for people to exercise their First Amendment rights. Eventually the city of Charlotte became an open Free Speech Zone with peaceful protests, pickets, and pamphlets throughout the city.[54]
After North Carolina voters passedAmendment 1, on May 8, 2012, banningsame-sex marriage in the state, several groups called for the DNC to pull the convention out of Charlotte.[55] Unions also complained about North Carolina's labor laws.[56][57] However, the DNC said that they would still proceed with their plans to hold it in the state.[58]
The leader of the Democratic National CommitteeDebbie Wasserman Schultz verified in an interview that North Carolina was chosen due to the controversy in the state and stated that it is "a critical battleground". When questioned about being able to raise the funds for the convention Schultz stated "We're not having a hard time raising the funds", contrary to reports.[59]
Randall Terry, a vocalpro-life advocate and former Republican congressional and state senate candidate, received a large enough percentage of votes in theOklahoma Primary to receive as many as seven delegates. However, the DNC has declared him as "illegitimate"[60] because he failed to inform theOklahoma Democratic Party of the names of his delegates.[61] As such, no Terry delegates were in attendance.[61]Keith Russell Judd andJohn Wolfe, Jr., who have also both qualified for delegates to the convention by virtue of their performances in West Virginia (in Judd's case), Arkansas and Louisiana (in Wolfe's), faced similar obstacles to having their delegates seated.[62][63][64] Wolfe commenced legal proceedings to have delegates in his name seated[65] but lost his case one week prior to the start of the convention.[66][67]
The Democratic Party announced in February 2011 that it would not accept corporate donations to fund the convention.[68] This decision was made to increase the party's populist appeal and create distance fromBank of America and the financial industry.[69] In June 2012, the convention was $27 million short of its fundraising goals and consequently canceled some planned events.[70] The previous DNC raised $33 million from corporate donors.[71]
The Obama campaign also received less in union donations than it did in 2008.[56][57]
Corporate sponsors were able to make in-kind donations such as transportation, as well as to host parties.[68] They could also donate to a non-profit called "New American City, Inc.", which was run by thedirectors of the convention host committee.[56] New American City, incorporated on April 4, 2011, existed to "defray administrative expenses incurred by the host committee organizations". (The host committee, in turn, provided "goods, facilities, equipment and services".)[72]
The Party's convention funds were stored in a Bank of America account.[56] The convention also had a $10 million line of credit available from Duke Energy.[73]
^"Giants to host NFC East rival Cowboys in 2012 season opener".NFL.com. March 27, 2012. RetrievedAugust 15, 2012.The NFL announced last month that the season opener would be held on a Wednesday night instead of the traditional Thursday night to avoid a conflict with President Obama's speech at the Democratic National Convention
^ab"Endorsements".Coalition to March on Wall Street South. Archived fromthe original on May 8, 2012. RetrievedJune 18, 2012.
^"Call to Action".Coalition to March on Wall Street South. Archived fromthe original on May 8, 2012. RetrievedJune 18, 2012.
^Lennard, Natasha (August 16, 2012)."Crashing the conventions".Salon. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2012. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.Antiwar activists and Occupy participants from around the country will take part in "Occupy the Military Industrial Complex," which aims to launch an Occupy-style camp in Charlotte's Frazier Park, beginning on Sept. 4 with a dance party "in the Charlotte streets" in honor of imprisoned Pfc. Bradley Manning.
^Cusido, Carmen; Fred Clasen-Kelly (July 31, 2012)."Busload of illegal aliens to protest at DNC".Charlotte Observer. Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2013. RetrievedAugust 2, 2012.The occupants will risk deportation to demonstrate in Mecklenburg County, where sheriff's deputies check the immigration status of people who are arrested. The group will join hundreds of other illegal immigrants who could march during the convention, protest organizers said.
^Kolb, Joseph (August 6, 2012)."'UndocuBus' Heads Toward Democratic Convention Demanding Immigration Reform".Fox News Latino. Archived fromthe original on August 10, 2012. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.'We're sharing our stories about being undocumented and addressing local policies that are targeting undocumented immigrants,' said Tania Unzueta, who is originally from Mexico City and now lives in Illinois. 'We want to be able to show in a very public way the power of undocumented people traveling across the country and organizing.'
^abMason, Melanie (August 11, 2012)."Democrats and labor part ways for convention".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.Unions, meanwhile, are aiming to assert their political autonomy in a rally Saturday in Philadelphia, which organizers say will highlight concerns of working families they believe both parties have not sufficiently addressed. [...] But many labor leaders said they have little desire to cut a big check this year, in part because union coffers have shrunk, but also because North Carolina is the least unionized state in the nation. A particular sticking point: Charlotte, which will be housing scores of Democratic delegates, has no unionized hotels.
^abShear, Michael D. (February 4, 2011)."Democrats Promise No Corporate Money for Convention".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 2, 2012.Democrats announced Friday that they will finance their national convention in the summer of 2012 without the benefit of corporate contributions or unlimited donations from wealthy individuals.
^Dunn, Andrew (August 1, 2012)."BofA and DNC: Quiet mutual support".Bend Bulletin. RetrievedAugust 2, 2012.Party leaders, too, have sought to downplay corporate America's role. Much of it has to do with President Barack Obama's decision to eschew corporate contributions for an event typically awash in them. But public anger at the financial industry and the president's own criticism of Wall Street have put Bank of America in an even more awkward position, even though Obama will be renominated in a football stadium named for the bank.
^Biesecker, Michael (July 21, 2012)."Democratic convention benefits from corporate cash".Seattle Times. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2013. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.Records show members of the host committee incorporated New American City on April 4, 2011, about two months after the Democrats announced the ban on corporate cash, to raise unrestricted money to "defray administrative expenses incurred by the host committee organizations." New American City is run out of the Charlotte in 2012 offices, located in a high-rise office tower in space provided rent-free by the building's primary tenant, Duke Energy. The largest electricity provider in the country is also providing the office space used by DNCC staff, located on another floor.
2012 U.S. presidential election
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