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2010 Michigan gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2010 Michigan gubernatorial election

← 2006November 2, 20102014 →
Turnout42.9%Decrease 7.8[1]
 
NomineeRick SnyderVirg Bernero
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateBrian CalleyBrenda Lawrence
Popular vote1,874,8341,287,320
Percentage58.11%39.90%

County results
Snyder:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Bernero:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Jennifer Granholm
Democratic

ElectedGovernor

Rick Snyder
Republican

Elections in Michigan
U.S. President
Presidential Primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Other localities

The2010 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2010. IncumbentDemocratic governorJennifer Granholm andlieutenant governorJohn D. Cherry were prohibited by thestate's Constitution from seeking a third term. This resulted in a large pool of candidates which was whittled down, when the May 11 filing deadline passed, to two Democrats and fiveRepublicans.[2] Both theCook Political Report and the non-partisanRothenberg Political Report rated the election as leaning Republican.[3][4]

The Republican primary race was highly competitive; both local and national polling reported CongressmanPete Hoekstra, state Attorney GeneralMike Cox, and businessmanRick Snyder as being front-runners for the Republican Party nomination.[5][6][7][8] The Democratic front-runner when the 2009 polls were conducted,Lieutenant GovernorJohn D. Cherry, withdrew from the race in January 2010.[9][10] The final polls just days before the primary election showed that, whileLansing mayorVirg Bernero was in the lead, over a quarter of those polled were still undecided.[11] The deadline for candidates to file nominating petitions for the August 3 state primary was 4:00 PM on May 11, 2010.[2][12]

A total of 1,575,167 registered voters voted in the primaries, with 66.4% of them voting in the Republican primary.[13] Analysts believe a large portion of Democrats crossed party lines to vote for Snyder, whose ad campaign targeted bipartisan and independent support.[14] In Michigan, voters may vote in either primary regardless of their political affiliation, but can only vote for one party. Ballots with split tickets are not counted in partisan races. Both races came in more disparate than predicted. Snyder won with a near 10-point lead over closest rival Pete Hoekstra, and Bernero won with an even larger 17-point lead over early favorite state house speaker Andy Dillon. Both nominees portrayed themselves as political outsiders.[15] On August 25, Snyder appointed State RepresentativeBrian Calley as his running mate.[16] On August 28, Bernero appointedSouthfield MayorBrenda Lawrence as his running mate.[17]

Snyder won a decisive victory over Bernero in the general election, winning by nearly 20 percentage points. As of 2022[update], this was the last time the counties ofIngham,Marquette,Eaton,Saginaw,Bay, andMuskegon voted for the Republican candidate.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates administeredJohn D. CherryAndy DillonGeorge PerlesJohn FreemanAlma Wheeler SmithDan KildeeVirg Bernero
EPIC-MRA[25]July 28, 2010--32%--------40%
EPIC-MRA[26]June 12–15, 2010--34%--------24%
Public Policy Polling[27]May 25–27, 2010--23%--------26%
EPIC-MRA[28]May 22–26, 2010--29%--------23%
Rasmussen Reports[29]April 22, 2010--13%----9%--12%
Rasmussen Reports[29]March 24, 2010--12%----10%--8%
Denno-Noor Research[30]March 3–5, 2010--13%----6%6%11%
EPIC-MRA[31]February 22–25, 2010--17%----7%12%8%
Detroit Free Press[32]November 12–17, 200920%6%6%2%2%----
EPIC-MRA[33]October 11–15, 200933%--3%2%5%----
Marketing Resource Group[34]September 12–20, 200940%----9%8%----

Debate

[edit]
2010 Michigan gubernatorial election democratic primary debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkDemocraticDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Virg BerneroAndy Dillon
1Jun. 21, 2010WOOD-TVSuzanne Geha
Brian Sterling
C-SPANPP

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Bernero
  •   Bernero—70–80%
  •   Bernero—60–70%
  •   Bernero—50–60%
Dillon
  •   Dillon—50–60%
Primary election results[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticVirg Bernero309,23558.6%
DemocraticAndy Dillon218,88441.4%
Total votes528,119100.0%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates administeredMike CoxPete HoekstraMike BouchardRick SnyderTom GeorgeDavid Kniffen
EPIC-MRA[46]July 29, 201024%23%10%26%1%--
Detroit News 4/WDIV[47]July 18, 201026.4%25.6%11.6%20.2%1.8%--
EPIC-MRA[26]June 12–15, 201026%24%16%20%2%--
Public Policy Polling[27]May 25–27, 201017%19%15%20%9%--
EPIC-MRA[28]May 22–26, 201018%30%16%17%2%--
Rasmussen Reports[48]April 22, 201013%28%9%14%----
Rasmussen Reports[48]March 30, 201013%27%6%18%----
Marketing Research Group[49]March 10–15, 201021%21%10%20%1%-
Denno-Noor Research[30]March 3–5, 201012%28%8%18%2%--
EPIC-MRA[31]February 22–25, 201021%27%10%12%1%--
Mitchell Research & Communications[50]November 17–19, 200927%24%12%3%3%--
Detroit Free Press[32]November 12–17, 200915%21%13%5%3%--
EPIC-MRA[33]October 11–15, 200928%29%--14%3%2%
Marketing Resource Group[34]September 12–20, 200927%23%15%------
Marketing Resource Group[51]March 4–10, 200915%17%--------

Debate

[edit]
2010 Michigan gubernatorial election republican primary debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublican
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Mike BouchardMike CoxTom GeorgePete HoekstraRick Snyder
1Jul. 13, 2010WDIV-TVDevin ScillianC-SPANPPPPA
2Jul. 24, 2010WOOD-TVSusan Shaw
Brian Sterling
C-SPANPPPPA

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Snyder
  •   Snyder—40–50%
  •   Snyder—<40%
Hoekstra
  •   Hoekstra—<40%
  •   Hoekstra—40–50%
  •   Hoekstra—50–60%
Cox
  •   Cox—<40%
  •   Cox—40–50%
Republican primary results[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRick Snyder381,32736.4%
RepublicanPete Hoekstra280,97626.8%
RepublicanMike Cox240,40923.0%
RepublicanMike Bouchard127,35012.2%
RepublicanTom George16,9861.6%
Total votes1,044,925100.0%

Other parties

[edit]

Based on past election performance, theLibertarian Party of Michigan,Green Party of Michigan, and theU.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan (affiliated with theConstitution Party) have automatic ballot access for the general election, but by state law they must nominate candidates through party conventions rather than primary elections. TheNatural Law Party also has automatic ballot access in Michigan, but chose not to run a candidate for governor in 2010.

Libertarian Party candidates

[edit]

TheLibertarian Party of Michigan nominee was Kenneth Proctor.[52] The nomination was won at the Michigan Libertarian Convention held in Okemos, Michigan on Saturday, May 22, in accordance with Michigan state law. He beat outBhagwan Dashairya, who had been the 2006 U.S. Taxpayers Party nominee for governor. The delegates ended up selecting Dashairya as the Libertarian nominee for U.S. Congress in District 8.

Proctor's running mate was Dr. Erwin Haas, Maryland of Grand Rapids. Haas received the Lt. Governor nomination unanimously.

Green Party candidates

[edit]

TheGreen Party of Michigan held their statewide nominating convention July 31 and August 1 inLansing, and nominated Harley Mikkelson for governor and Lynn Meadows for lieutenant governor.[53]

U.S. Taxpayers Party candidates

[edit]

The 2010U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan convention was held on June 26 inEast Lansing. In a nearly unanimous vote, Stacey Mathia and Chris Levels were formally nominated as candidates of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor.

According to Stacey Mathia's official press release, "The Convention applauded Mathia's agenda to institute Law-Abiding Constitutional Government and State Sovereignty in order to free the People of Michigan from the political oppression of big government operating outside of its authority."[54]

The press release also stated, "Chris Levels, is currently well known as a radio talk show host onWSNL in the Flint, Michigan area. His last minute nomination speech will be available on Mathia's website. The USTPM Convention gave him a standing applause."

General election

[edit]

Debates

[edit]

On August 12, it was reported that Virg Bernero accepted invitations to three debates. The first debate would be held September 21 and sponsored byWOOD-TV inGrand Rapids. The second debate would be held October 7 and be broadcast on 55 radio and TV stations throughout the state. The third debate would be held October 21 and would be sponsored byWXYZ-TV,WWJ (AM) andCrain's Detroit Business.[55] Then in early September, Bernero offered Snyder a deal of eight debates. Snyder proposed a counter-offer of three debates, which Bernero refused.[56] ADetroit Free Press editorial was critical of Snyder for not agreeing to debates.[57] Bernero called Snyder a wimp for not agreeing to debate him.[58] An impromptu debate developed after Bernero crashed a town hall meeting Snyder was hosting inWestland on September 13.[59] The two sides agreed to an hour-long televised debate, broadcast on October 10 from the studios ofWTVS inWixom.[60] A group of Detroit clergy invited the two major party candidates to a debate there on October 21. Only Bernero accepted the invitation.[61]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
Cook Political Report[62]Likely R(flip)October 14, 2010
Rothenberg[63]Likely R(flip)October 28, 2010
RealClearPolitics[64]Likely R(flip)November 1, 2010
Sabato's Crystal Ball[65]Likely R(flip)October 28, 2010
CQ Politics[66]TossupOctober 28, 2010

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDates administeredVirg
Bernero (D)
Rick
Snyder (R)
Detroit News/WDIV Local 4[67]October 25–26, 201035%53%
Free Press/WXYZ-TV Channel 7[68]October 23–26, 201037%55%
Rossman Group/Team TelCom[69]October 18, 201036%50%
Rasmussen Reports[70]October 17, 201034%54%
Mitchell Research[71]October 10, 201029%49%
EPIC-MRA[72]October 3–7, 201029%49%
Rasmussen Reports[73]September 20, 201038%51%
Public Policy Polling[74]September 17–19, 201031%52%
Mitchell Research[75]August 25–29, 201026%53%
Detroit News[76]August 9–10, 201032%51%
Rasmussen Reports[77]August 4, 201037%49%
Rasmussen Reports[78]June 10, 201030%42%
Public Policy Polling[79]May 25–27, 201028%44%
EPIC-MRA[28]May 22–26, 201028%51%
EPIC-MRA[80]March 28–31, 201029%42%
Michigan Research Group[81]March 10–15, 201026%42%

Results

[edit]
2010 Michigan gubernatorial election[82]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRick Snyder1,874,83458.11%+15.81%
DemocraticVirg Bernero1,287,32039.90%−16.46%
LibertarianKen Proctor22,3900.69%+0.08%
ConstitutionStacey Mathia20,8180.65%+0.46%
GreenHarley Mikkelson20,6990.64%+0.12%
Write-ins270.00%0.00%
Majority587,51418.21%+4.15%
Turnout3,226,088−15.13%
Republicangain fromDemocraticSwing

By county

[edit]
CountyRick Snyder (R)Virg Bernero (D)Others
PercentageVotesPercentageVotesPercentageVotes
Alcona63.4%2,89633.2%1,5183.4%155
Alger54.9%2,07541.3%1,5593.8%143
Allegan72.3%26,99025.3%9,4382.4%895
Alpena57.1%5,75339.6%3,9823.3%333
Antrim70.6%7,29526.6%2,7532.8%288
Arenac64.0%3,52133.2%1,8252.9%159
Baraga59.5%1,57837.1%9833.5%92
Barry72.8%15,30025.0%5,2432.2%470
Bay59.6%23,62238.2%15,1472.2%868
Benzie62.3%4,70934.7%2,6252.9%222
Berrien62.2%28,51935.3%16,1782.5%1,123
Branch71.9%9,18325.9%3,3062.3%290
Calhoun62.8%25,96735.2%14,5722.0%809
Cass63.6%8,87933.4%4,6612.9%411
Charlevoix68.8%7,04828.5%2,9182.8%283
Cheboygan67.2%6,77529.9%3,0162.8%285
Chippewa60.7%7,11436.4%4,2612.9%345
Clare64.8%6,07832.2%3,0183.0%279
Clinton65.5%18,42532.8%9,2391.7%466
Crawford66.2%3,23330.3%1,4773.5%171
Delta57.8%7,55839.2%5,1223.0%397
Dickinson63.5%5,91033.7%3,1342.9%266
Eaton59.7%24,92738.1%15,8992.2%921
Emmet69.7%9,18327.6%3,6322.8%368
Genesee46.7%62,58951.3%68,7082.0%2,635
Gladwin64.0%5,75633.2%2,9862.7%247
Gogebic47.3%2,51149.4%2,6273.3%176
Grand Traverse69.6%23,54127.8%9,3952.6%879
Gratiot65.6%7,23432.1%3,5372.3%253
Hillsdale71.2%10,05526.0%3,6752.7%388
Houghton59.9%7,29536.8%4,4793.3%397
Huron69.9%8,45327.7%3,3472.5%297
Ingham49.0%43,18148.8%42,9612.2%1,927
Ionia72.2%13,26925.9%4,7541.9%358
Iosco61.5%5,94335.5%3,4353.0%287
Iron56.0%2,51640.6%1,8253.4%154
Isabella61.7%9,86536.1%5,7762.2%345
Jackson64.1%31,91434.0%16,9471.9%961
Kalamazoo59.4%46,82338.7%30,4991.9%1,535
Kalkaska70.5%4,09625.3%1,4674.2%245
Kent68.9%134,01929.4%57,1421.8%3,448
Keweenaw62.9%69134.1%3743.0%33
Lake60.5%2,22036.9%1,3542.7%98
Lapeer66.8%19,77130.7%9,0722.5%752
Leelanau65.5%7,46732.1%3,6552.4%278
Lenawee61.9%19,61135.6%11,2842.4%769
Livingston75.0%51,56023.3%15,9941.7%1,147
Luce65.9%1,28531.5%6152.6%50
Mackinac65.7%3,12931.8%1,5112.5%119
Macomb61.3%164,66036.7%98,6752.0%5,365
Manistee60.3%5,51336.6%3,3523.1%282
Marquette49.2%10,69047.4%10,3013.3%727
Mason67.0%6,87130.7%3,1522.3%239
Mecosta68.3%8,07929.5%3,4852.3%268
Menominee57.6%4,11439.1%2,7973.3%234
Midland70.1%20,26227.8%8,0412.1%615
Missaukee76.7%4,05720.9%1,1052.4%127
Monroe60.3%28,91137.4%17,9172.4%1,139
Montcalm68.2%12,17029.4%5,2372.4%433
Montmorency67.8%2,62528.7%1,1133.5%136
Muskegon53.9%27,56744.1%22,5522.0%1,006
Newaygo70.2%10,50327.4%4,1012.4%364
Oakland60.1%272,04038.4%173,6151.5%6,982
Oceana67.7%5,71030.2%2,5492.1%175
Ogemaw64.4%4,86632.3%2,4423.3%248
Ontonagon54.9%1,58540.8%1,1764.3%124
Osceola72.1%5,51824.9%1,9013.0%229
Oscoda66.8%2,07928.8%8964.3%135
Otsego70.3%6,13026.9%2,3492.7%238
Ottawa79.1%71,84719.3%17,5341.6%1,437
Presque Isle62.5%3,42734.5%1,8923.0%163
Roscommon65.1%6,45031.8%3,1573.1%306
Saginaw55.7%37,92042.6%29,0081.7%1,159
St. Clair66.0%34,50331.4%16,4252.6%1,340
St. Joseph70.6%10,79427.0%4,1262.4%374
Sanilac71.8%9,57625.9%3,4532.3%309
Schoolcraft56.3%1,78740.5%1,2853.3%104
Shiawassee60.9%14,24536.8%8,5952.3%546
Tuscola66.1%12,31431.4%5,8502.4%455
Van Buren64.1%13,98533.3%7,2642.7%579
Washtenaw48.4%58,02949.9%59,8291.8%2,147
Wayne38.3%201,42460.2%316,5141.5%7,812
Wexford70.5%7,25126.3%2,7073.1%320

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics". RetrievedOctober 6, 2019.
  2. ^ab"2010 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  3. ^[1][dead link]
  4. ^"The Cook Political Report | The insider's choice for election analysis". Cookpolitical.com. August 17, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  5. ^"Election 2010: Michigan Governor – Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com. August 4, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  6. ^1871media.com – info@1871media.com."Poll: Cox leads Michigan governor's race". LegalNewsline. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^"Republicans Show Startling Strength in Race for Michigan Governor – Michael Barone". usnews.com. March 19, 2009. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  8. ^"Snyder holds edge in tight GOP governor's race | freep.com | Detroit Free Press". Archived fromthe original on August 1, 2010. RetrievedJuly 29, 2010.
  9. ^[2]Archived January 8, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  10. ^ab"John Cherry tells AP he's out of MI race". BostonHerald.com. Associated Press. January 5, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  11. ^"Poll Bernero opens 8 point lead | WOOD TV8". Woodtv.com. Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  12. ^"2010 Important Dates Filing Deadline"(PDF). RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  13. ^"2010 Unofficial Michigan Primary Election Results – Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2012. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  14. ^Berr, Jonathan (August 17, 2010)."Michigan Governor's Race: Will Voters Pick Tough Nerd Rick Snyder or Angry Mayor Virg Bernero?". DailyFinance. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  15. ^"Rick Snyder, Virg Bernero will test voters' opinions on organized labor, outsourcing".AnnArbor.com. August 5, 2010. RetrievedAugust 12, 2010.One thing Snyder and Bernero have in common: They're both portraying themselves as outsiders who can solve the political gridlock seizing the state legislature...It's clear voters are tired of politics as usual.
  16. ^"It's a go: Rick Snyder names Brian Calley as GOP running mate (video)".MLive Media Group. Michigan. August 25, 2010. RetrievedApril 7, 2017.
  17. ^[3][dead link]
  18. ^[4][dead link]
  19. ^"Speaker of the House Andy Dillon declares Democratic run for governor". MLive.com. March 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  20. ^[5][dead link]
  21. ^State Sen. Hansen Clarke drops out of governor's race, Mark Hornbeck / Detroit News Lansing Bureau, published January 15, 2010
  22. ^Freeman out of gov's race, Bowman may be interested, Mark Hornbeck / Detroit News Lansing Bureau, published January 12, 2010
  23. ^"Dan Kildee announces his withdrawal from race for Michigan governor". MLive.com. March 5, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  24. ^Bell, Dawson (May 10, 2010)."Rep. Wheeler Smith abandons bid for governor".Detroit Free Press. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2016. RetrievedMay 10, 2010.
  25. ^EPIC-MRA
  26. ^abEPIC-MRA
  27. ^abPublic Policy Polling
  28. ^abcEPIC-MRA
  29. ^abRasmussen Reports
  30. ^abDenno-Noor Research
  31. ^abEPIC-MRA
  32. ^abDetroit Free PressArchived December 4, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  33. ^abEPIC-MRA
  34. ^abMarketing Resource Group
  35. ^ab"Michigan Primary results".2010 Unofficial Michigan Primary Election Results. August 4, 2010. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2012. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  36. ^"Elections : Elections News and Photos". chicagotribune.com. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^[6][dead link]
  38. ^[7][dead link]
  39. ^AP File Photo (May 27, 2009)."Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox will make official his campaign to seek governor's seat". MLive.com. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  40. ^"Hoekstra To Run For Governor – Detroit Local News Story – WDIV Detroit". Clickondetroit.com. March 30, 2009. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2009. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  41. ^"Michigan Committee Statement of Organization". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2010.
  42. ^Crumm, Charles (May 9, 2010)."Kniffen withdraws from GOP race for governor".The Oakland Press. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2012. RetrievedAugust 12, 2010.
  43. ^Mack, Julie (July 3, 2010)."Terri Lynn Land says she, Mike Bouchard looking to 'fix Michigan'".Kalamazoo News. RetrievedAugust 12, 2010.
  44. ^"Huron Daily Tribune > Archives > News > Local News > Rujan running for governor". Michigansthumb.com. July 3, 2009. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  45. ^"Michigan 2010 Midterm Election". Thegreenpapers.com. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
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  47. ^Detroit News 4/WDIV
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  50. ^Mitchell Research & Communications
  51. ^Marketing Resource GroupArchived January 24, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  52. ^"candidates". Mi.lp.org. Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  53. ^"the Green Party of Michigan's home on the web". Migreens.Org. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  54. ^"Stacey Mathia and Chris Levels-Formally Nominated"(PDF). RetrievedJune 30, 2010.[dead link]
  55. ^"Bernero accepts 3 debate invites, Snyder yet to commit | detnews.com | The Detroit News". detnews.com. August 12, 2010. RetrievedAugust 21, 2010.
  56. ^"Bernero Snyder spar over debates".The Detroit News. September 14, 2010. Archived fromthe original on September 19, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2010.
  57. ^[8][dead link]
  58. ^"Not only is Rick Snyder a nerd, he's also a wimp, says Virg Bernero".
  59. ^"Debate held after Bernero crashes Snyder's meeting | freep.com | Detroit Free Press". Archived fromthe original on September 15, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2010.
  60. ^says, Mary (September 22, 2010)."Mich. Gov. Hopefuls Agree To Debate".
  61. ^"Detroit Clergy Demand Gubernatorial Debate". October 14, 2010.
  62. ^"2010 Governors Race Ratings".Cook Political Report. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2010. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  63. ^"Governor Ratings".Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  64. ^"2010 Governor Races".RealClearPolitics. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  65. ^"THE CRYSTAL BALL'S FINAL CALLS".Sabato's Crystal Ball. October 28, 2010. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  66. ^"Race Ratings Chart: Governor".CQ Politics. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2010. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  67. ^Detroit News/WDIV Local 4
  68. ^Free Press/WXYZ-TV Channel 7Archived October 2, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  69. ^Rossman Group/Team TelCom
  70. ^Rasmussen Reports
  71. ^Mitchell Research
  72. ^EPIC-MRA
  73. ^Rasmussen Reports
  74. ^Public Policy Polling
  75. ^Mitchell Research
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  77. ^Rasmussen Reports
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  80. ^EPIC-MRA
  81. ^Michigan Research Group
  82. ^"2010 Michigan Election Results". Secretary of State, Michigan. November 2, 2010. RetrievedMay 17, 2017.

External links

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