| Political Violence in Gaza | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theGaza War (2008–2009), theFatah–Hamas conflict and thePalestinian internal political violence | |||||||
 Map of the Gaza Strip | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Hamas |  Fatah | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 75 injured, 3 blinded[3][2][better source needed] including 19 members of Fatah[4][better source needed] | |||||||
The 2009 Hamas political violence took place in theGaza Strip during and after the2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict. A series of violent acts, ranging from physical assaults,torture, andexecutions ofPalestinians suspected ofcollaboration with theIsrael Defense Forces, as well as members of theFatah political party, occurred. According toHuman Rights Watch, at least 32 people were killed by these attacks: 18 during the conflict and 14 afterward, and several dozen more were maimed, many by shots to the legs.[5][6]
Many of the attacks were against people suspected of being informants during the war.Hamas has denied its connection to these attacks, although it admitted that it had been making related arrests in an attempt to re-assert its authority over Gaza. According to a Hamas spokesperson, "The internal security service was instructed to track collaborators and hit them hard. They arrested dozens of collaborators who attempted to strike at Hamas by giving information to Israel about the fighters."[7][8]
Another Hamas official said, "Maybe some of them were killed because they were acting against the population, against the resistance."[9] A report in theQatar-based newspaperAl-Sharq quotedMoussa Abu Marzuk, a high-ranking Hamas official, as confirming that the organisation had killed known collaborators.[10]
Ha'aretz, an Israeli newspaper, reported on January 30 that a number of Palestinianspies working in Gaza forIsrael had been "intercepted" by Hamas. The information these agents fed to the Israeli military was said to have been used "carelessly", and this may have led to their exposure and subsequent executions.[11]
Ahuman rights group based inRamallah decried the attacks, releasing a statement that read, "A number of citizens have been extra-judicially executed during and after the Israeli military aggression on the Gaza Strip... Fire was opened on affected citizens at a close distance. In addition, individuals in official uniform or masked persons opened fire on people's legs, severely beat others, imposed house arrests, and threatened to punish citizens along with their families if they would not comply."[7]
Haidar Ghanem, a Palestinian journalist who was a former employee for the Israeli human rights organizationB'Tselem, was accused of "collaborating with Israel" duringOperation Cast Lead and was executed by Hamas on January 7, Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. According toThe Jerusalem Post, "the PA state security court had sentenced Ghanem, a father of two, after holding only two brief sessions."[12]
After Hamas won a majority of legislative seats during the2006 Palestinian elections, tensions between Hamas and Fatah became increasingly violent. In 2007, both parties engaged in amilitary conflict, in which Hamas won control over theGaza Strip and forced Fatah into theWest Bank.[13] Since the 23-day Israeli assault on Gaza, Hamas has accusedAbbas of backing Israel, calling him a traitor and collaborator.[14]
Fatah said 19 of its officials were executed and many more tortured. Gaza residents say Hamas used schools and other public buildings in Gaza City, and the towns ofKhan Yunis andRafah, as detention centers to interrogate members of Fatah. They said three men have been blinded during questioning and over 60 of them shot in the legs as punishment.[14] ThePalestinian Center for Human Rights stated that "Hamas operatives killed six members of Fatah" and that "[another] 35 were shot in the knees or beaten.[3]
Reuters reported that Hamas leadership in Gaza "denied the allegations [from Fatah] but said [Hamas] authorities had begun tracking down suspected 'collaborators' with Israel."[15]
Testimonies from Gaza civilians documented in the course ofGaza War imply that people do not dare to speak out openly against Hamas; those who tried to object were shot by Hamas operatives.[citation needed]
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