All 36 metropolitan boroughs, 23 out of 50 unitary authorities, 78 out of 238 English districts, all 22 Welsh principal councils, and 1 directly elected mayor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The2008United Kingdom local elections were held on 1 May 2008. These elections took place in 137EnglishLocal Authorities and allWelshCouncils.[1]
There were also extraordinary elections held for four of thenew unitary authorities being created, inNorthumberland,County Durham andCheshire (two councils –Cheshire East andCheshire West and Chester).[2] Scheduled elections forPenwith inCornwall,Shrewsbury and Atcham inShropshire,Bedford andSouth Bedfordshire inBedfordshire and five district councils in Cheshire were cancelled, due to the up-coming unitary authorities being established in those counties.
The Labour Party finished in 3rd place by vote share, trailing the Conservatives by 20%, the largest such margin ever between the two main parties. Aside from the strong showing forDavid Cameron's Conservatives, Plaid Cymru and the Lib Dems each made net gains of over 30 seats and the BNP made 10 net gains to finish with over 30 seats.
The strong showing for the Conservatives and the disappointing showing by Labour reflected the change in the political mood of Britain at the time, where the Labour government, now led by prime ministerGordon Brown, had suffered a slump in popularity due to the2008 financial crisis and economic fears which were affecting Britain at the time.
| Party | Councillors | Councils | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Change | Number | Change | ||
| Conservative | 3,155 | 65 | |||
| Labour | 2,365 | 18 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | 1,804 | 12 | |||
| Plaid Cymru | 205 | 0 | |||
| Green | 47 | 0 | |||
| Residents | 43 | 0 | |||
| BNP | 37 | 0 | |||
| Liberal | 20 | 0 | |||
| Health Concern | 10 | 0 | |||
| UKIP | 8 | 0 | |||
| Respect | 4 | 0 | |||
| Socialist | 2 | 0 | |||
| Others | 716 | 0 | |||
| No overall control | n/a | n/a | 64 | ||
All 36 Englishmetropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.
In 19 Englishunitary authorities one third of the council was up for election.
Elections were held in three of the currentnon-metropolitan counties ofCheshire,County Durham andNorthumberland for four new unitary authorities which were established in 2009. These councils were "shadow councils" until then.
| Council | Result | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheshire East | Conservative | Details | |
| Cheshire West and Chester | Conservative | Details | |
| Durham | Labour | Details | |
| Northumberland | No overall control | ||
In 4 English district authorities the whole council was up for election followingward boundary changes.
| Council | Previous control | Result | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrow-in-Furness | No overall control | No overall control hold | Details | ||
| Basingstoke and Deane | No overall control | Conservative gain | Details | ||
| South Lakeland | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats hold | Details | ||
| Welwyn Hatfield | Conservative | Conservative hold | Details | ||
In 7 English district authorities, half of the council was up for election.
In 67 English district authorities, a third of the council was up for election.
| Local Authority | Previous Mayor | Mayor-elect | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | Ken Livingstone (Labour) | Boris Johnson (Conservative) gain | Details | ||

In all 22 Welsh councils the whole of the council was up for election.