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2008 Summer Paralympics torch relay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

XIII Paralympic Games
Host cityBeijing, China
Countries visitedChina
Torchbearers900
ThemeTranscendence, Integration, Sharing
Start dateAugust 28, 2008
End dateSeptember 6, 2008
Paralympic agitos
Part of a series on
2008 Summer Paralympics

Thetorch relay for the2008 Summer Paralympic Games was held between August 28 and September 6 in eleven cities, and also includedthe tomb of Yellow Emperor.

Planned Route

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In 2007, theBeijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games announced the torch relay route, composed of three parts:

Change of the route

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In July 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned four international torch relay cities and four national cities for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following theSichuan earthquake.[2]

Despite the officially stated reason for the cancellation,The Guardian attributed it to China's wish to avoid "a repeat of the protests" which had occurred in a number of cities around the world during theOlympics torch relay.[3] Similarly,The Times wrote: "China has cancelled the international leg of the Paralympic torch relay, which was due to pass through London, in an apparent attempt to avoid similar protests to those that dogged the Olympic torch’s global tour."[4]Reuters reported simply: "China, whose Beijing Olympic torch relay was dogged by protest overseas, on Wednesday cancelled the international leg of the Paralympic torch relay, giving the devastating Sichuan earthquake as the reason."[5]

Details of the Chinese routes:Lighting ceremony,Ancient Chinese route,Modern Chinese route,Opening ceremony

The relay started fromTiantan on August 28 and then divided to two parallel lines before coming together in Beijing:[6]

The route of Modern China

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  1. Beijing
  2. Shenzhen
  3. Wuhan
  4. Shanghai
  5. Qingdao
  6. Dalian
  7. Beijing

The route of Ancient China

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  1. Beijing
  2. Xi'an
  3. Hohhot
  4. Changsha
  5. Nanjing
  6. Luoyang
  7. Beijing

Lighting

[edit]

Relay Summary

[edit]
RouteCityDatePlaceStart fromEnds atLength(km)Torchbearers(Disabled Torchbearers)First TorchbearerFirst Torchbearer's TitleLast TorchbearerLast Torchbearer's TitleReferences
The Route of Ancient ChinaXi'anAug 29, 2008On the city wallTower of East GateBarbicans of the South Gate3.170(11)Zhang Huione of China's National Top Ten Disabled AthletesLi Huimina disabled entrepreneur[8]
HuhehaoteAug 30, 2008Genghis Khan SquareHohhot Stadium3.170Yang ZhiminChairman of the Disabled People Association of Inner MongoliaChen GuoyiDisabled entrepreneur[9]
ChangshaAug 31, 2008Changsha Women's and Children's CenterHunan Swimming Center370(13)Zhu WeiminSwimming Gold Medalist in1996 Summer ParalympicsTan YuehuaDisabled Police[10]
NanjingSep 2, 2008Boai Square,Zhongshan TombJinshuiqiao Square,Ming Xiao Tomb360(12)Hou JingjingFirst wheelchair female doctor of china, vice professor ofNanjing Normal UniversityZhou ZengfuCoach ofParalympic Athletic[11]
LuoyangSep 4, 2008Longmen GrottoLongmen GrottoLongmen Stone Square360(9)Zhu HongyanWR holder and Paralympic Gold MedalistLiu ZhengweiExecutive secretary of the Luoyang Disable Persons' Association[12]
The Route of Modern ChinaShenzhenAug 30, 2008Mountain LotusStatue ofDeng XiaopingBaiyi Square3.170(20%±)Liu Hong4th in Women's 20 km Walk inBeijing OlympicShen JianpingPhotographer with one arm[13]
WuhanAug 31, 2008Wuhan Economic and Technology Development ZoneWuhan Sports Center StadiumWuhan Sports Center Gymnasium360(10)Cheng YuBronze Medalist of Women's Single TT6 and Gold Medallist of Women's Team TT6 of1988 Summer ParalympicsWen QinAthletic Gold Medallists ofFESPIC Games[14]
ShanghaiSep 1, 2008Songjiang New CityShanghai Institute of Foreign TradeShanghai Sunshine Recover Center360(10)Zhao JihongAthletic Gold Medallist at the1984 Summer ParalympicsPang JiayingSwimming Silver Medalists and Bronze medalists of2008 Beijing Olympics[15]
QingdaoSep 2, 2008Square of theQingdao Olympic Sailing CenterMay 4th Square4.25(1 km over the sea)70(20%)Wu ChunmiaoGold Medalist ofWomen's 200m T11 in2004 Athens ParalympicsZhou YafeiBronze Medalists ofWomen's 4X100m Medley Relay in2008 Beijing Olympics[16]
DalianSep 3, 2008Xinghai SquareDalian Forest Park3.870(14)Li YangChairman of the Dalian Disable Person's AssociationLi JinruiVice Chairman of CCP Dalian Committee[17]
BeijingSep 5, 2008China Millennium Monument andSummer PalaceChina Millennium Monument17 hole bridge ofSummer Palace(include a "之" Shape over sea relay)6.5120(30%)Wang JuanfencerZhou HuaPresident of Beijing East City District Special Education School[18]
Sep 6, 2008Chaoyang ParkLihua SquareChaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Field5.5120(40)Xu YuanshengCoach ofChina Wheelchair Basketball TeamZhao JihuaFormer President of China National Disabled People Association[19]

Final Relay in Main Stadium

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Chinese athletes with disabilities carried the torch inBeijing National Stadium during the Games'Opening Ceremony.Jin Jing carried the torch into the stadium, before it was passed on to Paralympic gold medallistsWu Yunhu,Zhang Hongwei,Zhang Haidong,Sun Changting andHou Bin. Hou then pulled himself up on a rope to the top of the stadium to light the Paralympic flame.[20][21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Paralympic torch relay route announced at one-year countdown". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved2008-08-26.
  2. ^"International torch relay for Beijing Paralympic Games cancelled", Xinhua, June 25, 2008
  3. ^"Torch relay cancelled",The Guardian, June 22, 2008
  4. ^"China cancels Paralympic torch relay",The Times, June 27, 2008
  5. ^"World Paralympic torch relay cancelled", Reuters, June 25, 2008
  6. ^"Paralympic torch to be lit on Aug. 28". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-01. Retrieved2008-08-26.
  7. ^"Full Coverage of the Paralympic Flame Lighting Ceremony". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-01. Retrieved2008-08-30.
  8. ^"Paralympic torch relay in Xi'an concludes". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-01. Retrieved2008-08-30.
  9. ^Beijing Paralympic relay in Hohhot
  10. ^Beijing Paralympic Torch relay in Changsha
  11. ^Paralympic torch relay in Nanjing
  12. ^Paralympic torch relay begins its journey in Luoyang
  13. ^Paralympic Torch relay run in Shenzhen
  14. ^Beijing Paralympic Torch Relay held in Wuhan
  15. ^Paralympics torch lands on Shanghai[dead link]
  16. ^Paralympic Torch Relay in Qingdao
  17. ^"Paralympic Torch relays in Dalian". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved2008-09-06.
  18. ^Paralympic torch sets off Beijing relay in highlights
  19. ^"2nd day of Paralympic torch relay in Beijing". Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved2008-09-06.
  20. ^"Seven Parlaympians to pass Paralympic flame at opening ceremony", Xinhua, September 6, 2008
  21. ^"Paralympics opening shows what can be achieved", CBC, September 7, 2008
Olympic and Paralympic torch relays
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Winter
Paralympic
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Winter
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