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2004 United States presidential election in Tennessee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:2004 United States presidential election
2004 United States presidential election in Tennessee

← 2000November 2, 20042008 →
Turnout66.32%Increase[1] 3.29pp
 
NomineeGeorge W. BushJohn Kerry
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateTexasMassachusetts
Running mateDick CheneyJohn Edwards
Electoral vote110
Popular vote1,384,3751,036,477
Percentage56.81%42.51%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results

Bush

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Kerry

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Tie/No Data

  
  


President before election

George W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

George W. Bush
Republican

The2004 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on November 2, 2004, and was part of the2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Tennessee was won by incumbent PresidentGeorge W. Bush by a 14.30% margin of victory. Prior to the election, all 12 news organizations considered this a state Bush would win, or otherwise ared state. In the past 14 presidential elections, the Republican nominee won ten of them. The state trended more Republican by 10.43 points from Bush's performance in2000. Bush won most of the counties and congressional districts in the state. Third-party and independent candidates made up just 0.68% of the vote.

As of2024, this is the last time that the following counties have voted Democratic in a presidential election:Trousdale County,Humphreys County,Grundy County,Lake County,Benton County,Overton County,Smith County,Lauderdale County,Van Buren County,Stewart County,Perry County, andClay County.

Primary elections

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]
Main article:2004 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary
2004 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

← 2000February 10, 2004 (2004-02-10)2008 →

85Democratic National Convention delegates (69 pledged, 16 unpledged)
The number of pledged delegates received is determined by the popular vote
 
CandidateJohn KerryJohn Edwards
Home stateMassachusettsNorth Carolina
Delegate count3120
Popular vote151,52797,914
Percentage41.02%26.51%

 
CandidateWesley Clark
Home stateArkansas
Delegate count18
Popular vote85,315
Percentage23.10%

Results by county
Kerry     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%
Edwards     30–40%

The 2004 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary was held on February 10, 2004.John Kerry won with 41.0% of the vote and was awarded 31 delegates.John Edwards came second with 26.5% of the vote and 20 delegates.Wesley Clark came third with 23.1% of the vote and 18 delegates. All other candidates did not receive any delegates

2004 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary[2]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageDelegates[3]
DemocraticJohn Kerry151,52741.02%31
DemocraticJohn Edwards97,91426.51%20
DemocraticWesley Clark85,31523.10%18
DemocraticHoward Dean(withdrawn)16,1284.37%0
DemocraticAl Sharpton6,1071.65%0
DemocraticJoe Lieberman3,2130.87%0
DemocraticUncommitted2,7270.74%0
DemocraticCarol Moseley Braun(withdrawn)2,4900.67%0
DemocraticDennis Kucinich2,2790.62%0
DemocraticDick Gephardt(withdrawn)1,4020.38%0
DemocraticLyndon LaRouche2830.08%0
Totals626,738100.00%69

Republican primary

[edit]
Main article:2004 Tennessee Republican presidential primary
2004 Tennessee Republican presidential primary

← 2000February 10, 2004 (2004-02-10)2008 →

 
CandidateGeorge W. BushUncommitted
Home stateTexasn/a
Delegate count520
Popular vote94,5574,504
Percentage95.45%4.55%

Results by county
Bush: 85%  90%  95% 

The 2004 Tennessee Republican presidential primary was held on February 10, 2004. Incumbent presidentGeorge W. Bush won the primary and all of the state's delegates.

2004 Tennessee Republican presidential primary[4]
CandidateVotes%Delegates
George W. Bush(incumbent)94,55795.45%52
Write-ins4,5044.55%
Total99,061100%52

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Elections in Tennessee
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There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[5]

SourceRanking
D.C. Political ReportLean R
Associated PressLean R
CNNLikely R
Cook Political ReportLean R
NewsweekSolid R
New York TimesSolid R
Rasmussen ReportsLikely R
Research 2000Solid R
Washington PostLikely R
Washington TimesSolid R
Zogby InternationalLikely R
Washington DispatchLikely R

Polling

[edit]

Bush won every single pre-election poll, and won each with at least 49%. The final 3 polls averaged Bush leading 56% to 40%.[6]

Fundraising

[edit]

Bush raised $4,636,916.[7] Kerry raised $1,187,742.[8]

Advertising and visits

[edit]

Neither campaign advertised or visited this state during the fall election.[9][10]

United States presidential election in Tennessee, 2004[11]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanGeorge W. Bush(incumbent)Dick Cheney(incumbent)1,384,37556.81%11
DemocraticJohn KerryJohn Edwards1,036,47742.51%0
IndependentRalph NaderPeter Camejo8,9920.37%0
LibertarianMichael BadnarikRichard Campagna4,8660.20%0
Constitution PartyMichael PeroutkaChuck Baldwin2,5700.11%0
Green PartyDavid CobbPat LaMarche330.00%0
SocialistWalt BrownMary Alice Herbert60.00%0
Totals2,437,919100.00%11
Voter turnout (Voting age population)54.8%

By county

[edit]
CountyGeorge W. Bush
Republican
John Kerry
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%
Anderson18,51058.42%12,89640.70%2760.87%5,61417.72%31,682
Bedford8,35160.93%5,26838.44%870.63%3,08322.49%13,706
Benton3,16144.58%3,86954.57%600.85%-708-9.99%7,090
Bledsoe2,84959.24%1,92740.07%330.69%92219.17%4,809
Blount33,24168.24%15,04730.89%4240.88%18,19437.35%48,712
Bradley25,95172.82%9,43126.46%2550.72%16,52046.36%35,637
Campbell7,85955.67%6,16343.65%960.68%1,69612.02%14,118
Cannon2,93153.48%2,51545.89%350.64%4167.59%5,481
Carroll6,60556.18%5,07043.12%820.70%1,53513.06%11,757
Carter15,76870.67%6,39528.66%1500.67%9,37342.01%22,313
Cheatham9,67661.64%5,91837.70%1030.66%3,75823.94%15,697
Chester4,08664.28%2,24235.27%290.45%1,84429.01%6,357
Claiborne6,44861.18%4,03438.27%580.55%2,41422.91%10,540
Clay1,65049.15%1,67549.90%320.96%-25-0.75%3,357
Cocke8,29767.40%3,93531.96%790.65%4,36235.44%12,311
Coffee11,79358.48%8,24340.87%1310.65%3,55017.61%20,167
Crockett3,24256.66%2,45942.97%210.37%78313.69%5,722
Cumberland15,14464.07%8,32735.23%1660.70%6,81728.84%23,637
Davidson107,83944.51%132,73754.78%1,7260.71%-24,898-10.27%242,302
Decatur2,56652.59%2,26846.48%450.92%2986.11%4,879
DeKalb3,68551.37%3,44548.03%430.60%2403.34%7,173
Dickson10,56754.76%8,59744.55%1340.69%1,97010.21%19,298
Dyer8,44761.17%5,28738.29%750.54%3,16022.88%13,809
Fayette8,96260.81%5,69638.65%790.53%3,26622.16%14,737
Fentress4,29364.07%2,37135.39%360.54%1,92228.68%6,700
Franklin9,12953.46%7,80045.68%1480.87%1,3297.78%17,077
Gibson10,59655.13%8,51144.28%1140.59%2,08510.85%19,221
Giles6,16353.42%5,27345.71%1010.87%8907.71%11,537
Grainger4,90765.19%2,56934.13%510.68%2,33831.06%7,527
Greene16,38267.71%7,63531.56%1770.73%8,74736.15%24,194
Grundy2,10742.75%2,78956.58%330.67%-682-13.83%4,929
Hamblen14,74266.05%7,43333.30%1430.64%7,30932.75%22,318
Hamilton78,54757.36%57,30241.85%1,0870.79%21,24515.51%136,936
Hancock1,75668.84%77730.46%180.69%97938.38%2,551
Hardeman4,70444.95%5,68554.32%770.74%-981-9.37%10,466
Hardin6,08761.15%3,83438.52%330.33%2,25322.63%9,954
Hawkins13,44766.46%6,68433.04%1020.51%6,76333.42%20,233
Haywood3,14041.60%4,35957.75%490.65%-1,219-16.15%7,548
Henderson6,58565.22%3,44834.15%630.63%3,13731.07%10,096
Henry7,34055.70%5,73243.50%1050.80%1,60812.20%13,177
Hickman4,35950.26%4,26349.15%510.59%961.11%8,673
Houston1,44040.02%2,12659.09%320.89%-686-19.07%3,598
Humphreys3,26141.85%4,48557.55%470.60%-1,224-15.70%7,793
Jackson2,02640.07%2,99859.30%320.64%-972-19.23%5,056
Jefferson11,62567.53%5,46931.77%1210.70%6,15635.76%17,215
Johnson4,63471.51%1,81227.96%340.53%2,82243.55%6,480
Knox110,80362.10%66,01337.00%1,6030.90%44,79025.10%178,419
Lake1,03943.84%1,31755.57%140.59%-278-11.73%2,370
Lauderdale4,16447.96%4,47451.53%440.51%-310-3.57%8,682
Lawrence9,95959.79%6,59239.57%1070.64%3,36720.22%16,658
Lewis2,81955.78%2,19243.37%430.85%62712.41%5,054
Lincoln7,82962.85%4,54636.49%820.66%3,28326.36%12,457
Loudon14,04170.69%5,70828.74%1150.58%8,33341.95%19,864
McMinn11,98066.54%5,89132.72%1320.73%6,08933.82%18,003
McNairy5,78758.31%4,10141.32%360.36%1,68616.99%9,924
Macon4,67062.83%2,73836.84%250.34%1,93225.99%7,433
Madison21,67956.05%16,84043.54%1560.40%4,83912.51%38,675
Marion5,86251.01%5,54848.28%820.71%3142.73%11,492
Marshall5,82554.88%4,72244.48%680.64%1,10310.40%10,615
Maury17,50558.27%12,37941.20%1590.53%5,12617.07%30,043
Meigs2,50060.50%1,59538.60%370.90%90521.90%4,132
Monroe10,12365.02%5,35434.39%910.58%4,76930.63%15,568
Montgomery28,62758.42%20,07040.96%3010.61%8,55717.46%48,998
Moore1,66860.13%1,08439.08%220.79%58421.05%2,774
Morgan4,40159.80%2,92439.73%350.48%1,47720.07%7,360
Obion7,85958.06%5,54941.00%1270.94%2,31017.06%13,535
Overton3,94146.31%4,51853.09%510.60%-577-6.78%8,510
Perry1,52248.32%1,57950.13%491.55%-57-1.81%3,150
Pickett1,60060.49%1,03339.05%120.46%56721.44%2,645
Polk3,92458.57%2,72440.66%520.77%1,20017.91%6,700
Putnam15,63759.14%10,56639.96%2390.91%5,07119.18%26,442
Rhea7,30166.05%3,66533.16%880.79%3,63632.89%11,054
Roane14,46761.99%8,70637.30%1650.70%5,76124.69%23,338
Robertson15,33160.54%9,86538.96%1270.50%5,46621.58%25,323
Rutherford52,20061.84%31,64737.49%5620.67%20,55324.35%84,409
Scott4,50959.11%3,08640.46%330.44%1,42318.65%7,628
Sequatchie2,95159.22%1,98639.86%460.92%96519.36%4,983
Sevier22,14371.50%8,62127.84%2060.67%13,52243.66%30,970
Shelby158,13741.91%216,94557.50%2,2000.58%-58,808-15.59%377,282
Smith3,73947.76%4,04451.66%450.57%-305-3.90%7,828
Stewart2,67547.91%2,86051.23%480.86%-185-3.32%5,583
Sullivan42,55567.94%19,63731.35%4470.72%22,91836.59%62,639
Sumner40,18164.84%21,45834.63%3290.53%18,72330.21%61,968
Tipton14,17865.41%7,37934.04%1200.56%6,79931.37%21,677
Trousdale1,31441.18%1,85158.01%260.82%-537-16.83%3,191
Unicoi5,03067.40%2,37431.81%590.80%2,65635.59%7,463
Union4,14561.77%2,52437.62%410.61%1,62124.15%6,710
Van Buren1,12047.72%1,20951.51%180.76%-89-3.79%2,347
Warren7,50352.10%6,80847.28%890.62%6954.82%14,400
Washington29,73566.07%14,94433.20%3270.73%14,79132.87%45,006
Wayne3,99966.83%1,95132.60%340.56%2,04834.23%5,984
Weakley7,81757.92%5,58841.40%910.67%2,22916.52%13,496
White5,26955.49%4,14743.68%790.84%1,12211.81%9,495
Williamson57,45172.13%21,73227.28%4670.59%35,71944.85%79,650
Wilson28,92465.07%15,27734.37%2510.56%13,64730.70%44,452
Totals1,383,33656.81%1,035,16042.51%16,4530.68%348,17614.30%2,434,949
County Flips:
Democratic
  Hold
Republican
  Hold
  Gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Bush won seven of nine congressional districts, including three held by Democrats.[12]

DistrictBushKerryRepresentative
1st68%31%William L Jenkins
2nd64%35%John J. Duncan Jr.
3rd61%38%Zach Wamp
4th58%41%Lincoln Davis
5th48%52%Jim Cooper
6th60%40%Bart Gordon
7th66%33%Marsha Blackburn
8th53%47%John S. Tanner
9th30%70%Harold Ford Jr.

Electors

[edit]
Main article:List of 2004 United States presidential electors

Technically the voters of Tennessee cast their ballots for electors: representatives to theElectoral College. Tennessee is allocated 11 electors because it has 9congressional districts and 2senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 11 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 11 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as afaithless elector.

The electors of each state and theDistrict of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 9 were pledged to Bush/Cheney:[13]

  1. Susan Anderson
  2. Betty Cannon
  3. Winfield Dunn
  4. Geneva Williams Harrison
  5. Brock Hill
  6. Bruce Montgomery
  7. Claude Ramsey
  8. Bob Rial
  9. John Ryder
  10. Mark Tipps
  11. Sally Wall

Analysis

[edit]

While the Republicans control slightly more than half of the state, Democrats have strong support in the cities of Memphis and Nashville and in parts of Middle Tennessee and in West Tennessee north and east of Memphis[14] The latter area includes a large ruralAfrican-American population.[15]

Despite Tennessee being a swing state from the1950s to the2000s, it was not seriously contested in 2004. Vice PresidentAl Gore, a formerU.S. Senator from Tennessee, lost his home state in 2000 albeit by a thin margin. The majority of voters support for RepublicanGeorge W. Bush increased in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004.[16] SouthernDemocratic nominees (e.g.,Lyndon B. Johnson,Jimmy Carter,Bill Clinton) usually fare better in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.

As of the2024 presidential election[update], this is the last election in whichTrousdale County,Humphreys County,Grundy County,Lake County,Benton County,Overton County,Smith County,Lauderdale County,Van Buren County,Stewart County,Perry County, andClay County voted for the Democratic candidate, asJohn McCain would outperform Bush in the statefour years later.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2004".Tennessee Secretary of State. November 2, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2023.
  2. ^Leip, Dave."2004 Presidential Democratic Primary Election Results - Tennessee".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections.Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. RetrievedMarch 16, 2020.
  3. ^"Tennessee Democratic Delegation 2004".www.thegreenpapers.com.Archived from the original on February 5, 2004. RetrievedMarch 16, 2020.
  4. ^"RptNewRepPrimary"(PDF).Tennessee Secretary of State. RetrievedApril 6, 2024.
  5. ^"Archived copy".dcpoliticalreport.com. Archived fromthe original on November 21, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^"Election 2004 Polls - Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Archived fromthe original on November 28, 2008. RetrievedNovember 29, 2009.
  7. ^"George W Bush - $374,659,453 raised, '04 election cycle, Republican Party, President".Campaignmoney.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  8. ^"John F Kerry - $345,826,176 raised, '04 election cycle, Democratic Party, President".Campaignmoney.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  9. ^"CNN.com Specials".Cnn.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  10. ^"CNN.com Specials".Cnn.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  11. ^"2004 Presidential General Election Results - Tennessee".
  12. ^"Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".Swingstateproject.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  13. ^"U. S. Electoral College 2008 Election - Certificates".Archives.gov. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  14. ^"Map - Tennessee 2000 Election Mapper". Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2009. RetrievedNovember 29, 2009.
  15. ^Tennessee by County - GCT-PL. Race and Hispanic or Latino 2000Archived 2009-12-23 at theWayback Machine U.S. Census Bureau
  16. ^Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double DigitsArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine Rasumussen Reports, April 6, 2008
State and district results of the2004 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 2004 election
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