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2004 United States Senate election in Alaska

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2004 United States Senate election in Alaska

← 1998November 2, 20042010 →
 
NomineeLisa MurkowskiTony Knowles
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote149,773140,424
Percentage48.58%45.55%

Results by borough and census area
Murkowski:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Knowles:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Lisa Murkowski[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Lisa Murkowski
Republican

Elections in Alaska

The2004 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on Tuesday November 2, Republican candidate and Interim United States senator Lisa Murkowski won re-election to a full term in office Defeat former governor of Alaska Tony Knowles. Murkowski had been appointed in 2002 by Frank Murkowski, her father and the governor of Alaska.

At the time, this was the closestUnited States Senate election in Alaska history; it has since been surpassed in2008,2010 and2014. Murkowski was the first woman elected to theUnited States Congress from Alaska. As of 2025, Murkowski’s total vote of 149,773 remains the most she has received in her four campaigns for United States Senate.

Background

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On November 5, 2002, U.S. senatorFrank Murkowski ran for election asgovernor of Alaska and won, resigning from the United States Senate to take office as governor on December 2. On December 20, Murkowski appointedhis daughter Lisa, a Republican member of theAlaska House of Representatives fromAnchorage, to his former seat for the remainder of his unexpired term. Murkowski passed over other potential appointees, including retiringWasilla mayorSarah Palin and state senatorBen Stevens, who was the son of the state's popular senior senator,Ted Stevens.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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  • Jim Dore, aviation mechanic
  • Mike W. Miller, businessman, former state senator, former state representative, nominee forlieutenant governor in 1994 and younger brother ofTerry Miller
  • Lisa Murkowski, incumbent U.S. Senator since 2002, formerly an Anchorage lawyer and member of the Alaska House
  • Wev Shea, former U.S. Attorney for Alaska

Results

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Republican primary results[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanLisa Murkowski (incumbent)45,71058.1%
RepublicanMike Miller29,31337.3%
RepublicanWev Shea2,8573.6%
RepublicanJim Dore7480.9%
Total votes78,628100.0%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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Democratic primary results[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTony Knowles40,88195.0%
DemocraticDon Wright1,0802.5%
DemocraticTheresa Obermeyer1,0452.4%
Total votes43,006100.0%

General election

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Candidates

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  • Ted Gianoutsos, lobbyist and activist onANWR and veterans issues (Independent)
  • Scott Kohlhaas, party activist and perennial candidate (Libertarian)
  • Tony Knowles, former governor of Alaska (Democratic)
  • Marc Millican, aviator and U.S. Air Force veteran (Independent)
  • Lisa Murkowski, interim U.S. senator since 2002 (Republican)
  • Jerry Sanders, businessman, former state representative (American Independent)
  • Jim Sykes, party activist and perennial candidate (Green)

Campaign

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By 2004, popular opinion had swung against the Murkowski family because of a state tax increase passed by Frank. Lisa Murkowski had very low approval ratings and faced accusations that she owed her seat tonepotism. Knowles enlisted extensive out-of-state support in his bid for the seat and ran on his support for drilling in ANWR, in contrast to his national party.

Murkowski received crucial support fromTed Stevens, who worked to rescue her campaign and taped advertisements warning Alaskans that electing a Democrat could result in fewer federal dollars for Alaska.[2]

Debates

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Predictions

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SourceRankingAs of
Sabato's Crystal Ball[3]Lean D(flip)November 1, 2004

Polling

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Poll source[4]Dates administeredMurkowski (R)Knowles (D)
KTUUOctober 4, 200445%48%
KTUUOctober 18, 200445%47%
McLaughlinOctober 28, 200448%43%

Results

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2004 United States Senate election in Alaska[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanLisa Murkowski (incumbent)149,77348.58%−25.91%
DemocraticTony Knowles140,42445.55%+25.82%
IndependentMarc J. Millican8,8852.88%
IndependenceJerry Sanders3,7851.23%
GreenJim Sykes3,0530.99%2.22%
LibertarianScott A. Kohlhaas1,2400.40%−1.87%
IndependentTed Gianoutsas7320.24%
Write-ins4230.14%
Majority9,3493.03%−51.74%
Turnout308,315
RepublicanholdSwing

Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Republican to Democratic

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^In December 2002, Murkowski was appointed by GovernorFrank Murkowski (her father) to fill the vacancy caused by Frank Murkowski himself resigning after being sworn in asGovernor of Alaska.

References

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  1. ^ab"2004 Primary Election - August 24, 2004 Official Results". State of Alaska. September 14, 2004. Archived fromthe original on May 20, 2009.
  2. ^Hulse, Carl (October 31, 2004)."THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: CONTROL OF CONGRESS; Races for House and Senate Have Been Nasty, Expensive and Focused on Local Issues".New York Times.Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. RetrievedJune 20, 2010.
  3. ^"The Final Predictions".Sabato's Crystal Ball.Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. RetrievedMay 2, 2021.
  4. ^"Polls". RealClear Politics.Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. RetrievedJune 20, 2010.
  5. ^Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives."Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
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