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2003 Swedish euro referendum

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2003 Swedish euro referendum

14 September 2003 (2003-09-14)
Do you think that Sweden should introduce the euro as currency?
Results
Choice
Votes%
Yes2,453,89942.02%
No3,265,34155.91%
Blank votes121,0732.07%
Valid votes5,840,31399.94%
Invalid votes3,4750.06%
Total votes5,843,788100.00%
Registered voters/turnout7,077,50282.57%

Constituency Results
Municipality Results
Results

Yes

  50%-60%
  60%-70%
  70%-80%

No

  50%-60%
  60%-70%
  70%-80%
  80%-90%

Eurozone participation
European Union member states
(special territories not shown)
  21 in theeurozone
  1 inERM II, with anopt-out (Denmark)
  5 not inERM II, but committed tojoin the eurozone after meeting theconvergence criteria (Czech Republic,Hungary,Poland,Romania, andSweden)
Non–EU member states
  4 using the euro with a monetary agreement (Andorra,Monaco,San Marino, andVatican City)
  2 using the euro unilaterally (Kosovo andMontenegro)

A non-bindingreferendum on introduction of theeuro was held inSweden on 14 September 2003.[1] The majority voted not to adopt the euro, and thus Sweden decided in 2003 not to adopt the euro for the time being. Had they voted in favour, the plan was that Sweden would have adopted the euro on 1 January 2006.[2]

The ballot text was "Do you think that Sweden should introduce the euro as currency?" (Swedish:Anser du att Sverige skall införa euron som valuta?).Sweden in Europe was the main umbrella group campaigning for a Yes vote. The No vote campaign was led by two organisations, representing left (Folkrörelsen Nej till EU [sv]) and right-wing politicians respectively. The political parties were divided, with theCentre Party,Left Party andGreen Party being against, and theModerates,Christian Democrats andLiberal People's Party being for. TheSocial Democrats did not take a position due to internal disagreements.

As of 2025, this is the most recent referendum in Sweden.

Background

[edit]
Main article:Sweden and the euro

Sweden joined theEuropean Union in 1995 and its accession treaty has since obliged it to join the euro. However, one of the requirements for eurozone membership is two years' membership ofERM II, and Sweden has chosen not to join this mechanism and as a consequence tie its exchange rate to the euro ±2.25%. While there is government support for membership, all parties have pledged not to join without a referendum in favour of doing so.

Debates

[edit]
2003 Swedish euro referendum debates
DateTimeOrganizersModerators P  Present   I  Invitee  N  Non-invitee 
SMLKDVCMPRefs
4 June 2003Swedish Confederation of Professional EmployeesMats Knutson [sv]P

Göran Persson

P
Bo Lundgren
P
Lars Leijonborg
P
Alf Svensson
P
Ulla Hoffmann
P
Maud Olofsson
P
Peter Eriksson
[3][4]

Results

[edit]
Main article:Results of the 2003 Swedish euro referendum

The voter turnout was 82.6%, and the result was 55.9% against and 42.0% in favour.[1] A majority of voters inStockholm voted in favour of adopting the euro (54.7% "yes", 43.2% "no"). InScania and Stockholmcounties the "yes" votes (49.3%) outnumbered the "no" votes (48.5%), although the invalid and blank votes resulted in no majority for either option. In all other parts of Sweden, the majority voted no.[5][6] Among municipalities, a majority of those in westernScania, and inStockholm, voted yes.Kungsbacka andHaparanda also voted "yes". All other municipalities voted "no".

Summary of
the referendum
VotesPercent
Yes2,453,89942.0
No3,265,34155.9
Blank votes121,0732.1
Total5,840,313100
Invalid votes3,475
Eligible voters7,077,502
Turnout5,843,78882.6

Source:Nationalencyklopedin[7]
See also:Swedish Election Authority[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Folkomröstningar 1922-2003" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 21 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved22 May 2011.
  2. ^"Heikensten: The Riksbank and the euro". Sveriges Riksbank. 2003-06-17. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved26 December 2008.
  3. ^EMU-omröstningen 2003 - Partiledardebatt i juni 2003 - Hela debatten, 7 October 2013, retrieved2024-02-01
  4. ^Lindham, Elisabeth; Ritzén, Jessica (2003-06-04)."EMU-matchen" [The EMU match].Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved2025-12-10.
  5. ^"Sweden. Euro Referendum 2003". Electoral Geography. 10 September 2003. Retrieved26 December 2008.
  6. ^"Riksöversikten" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved17 May 2009.
  7. ^"Folkomröstning: Tabell: Folkomröstningar i Sverige".Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved22 May 2011.(subscription required)
  8. ^"Nationella folkomröstningar" (in Swedish).Swedish Election Authority.Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved22 May 2011.
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