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All 93 seats in theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly and21 (of the 42) seats in theNew South Wales Legislative Council 47 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The2003 New South Wales state election was held on Saturday 22 March 2003. All seats in theLegislative Assembly and half the seats in theLegislative Council were up for election. TheLabor Party led byBob Carr won a third four-year term against theLiberal–National Coalition led byJohn Brogden.
Future New South Wales premiers,Gladys Berejiklian andKristina Keneally, entered parliament at this election.
This election saw the New South Wales division of theLiberal Party record its lowest ever primary vote at a state election.
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In the 18 months following the1999 election politics was swamped by the Olympics. The only problem in this period was an administrative disaster in organising the ballot to purchase tickets. Games organisers were trying to hold back tickets originally promised at a lower price to the public in an attempt to deal with the financial viability of the Olympics. Chikarovski remained as Liberal leader after the 1999 election, partly because no-one wanted the job before the Olympics, but also because there was no clear alternative. A challenge finally occurred in March 2002, and Pittwater MP John Brogden, after six years in Parliament, was elected to the leadership on his 33rd birthday.
After the Olympics, the Government faced two major problems. The first was the police. The Government had appointed anoutsider, Englishman Peter Ryan, as new Commissioner to implement the reforms proposed by the Police Royal Commission. By 2001, police issues had moved on from corruption and returned to law and order, with the Government in particular under pressure over so-called "ethnic" crime in Western Sydney. Both Police Minister Paul Whelan and Commissioner Ryan were pushed into retiring, and new Minister Michael Costa was brought in to control the issue in the run-up to the 2003 election.
The second problem was the rail system. In a bid to create efficiencies, the Government had split the rail system into distinct organisations covering track, rolling stock, freight and passengers. Following a spate of accidents, including fatalities at Springwood in December 1999, a commission of inquiry was appointed. Its findings were that the accidents stemmed from confusion in the new structure of the rail system, and also a failure by the railway organisation to view safety as an operational goal. Another accident at Waterfall a month before the official start of the election campaign looked set to make rail safety a critical election issue, but the cause turned out to be the demise of the driver at the controls. Events after the election were to reveal major problems in the rail system, but they were not to become major issues in the campaign.
The 2003 election was almost a repeat of the1999 result. The Liberal Party regained South Coast but lost the outer Sydney seat of Camden. The National Party regained Clarence with the retirement ofHarry Woods, but lost Monaro to the Labor Party. Worse for the National Party, both Tamworth and Port Macquarie were lost to Independents: Tamworth after having been regained at a 2001 by-election, Port Macquarie after the decision of the National MP to leave the Party.
On the surface the result looked a repeat of1999, but on closer analysis, Labor had increased its hold on Government. Despite a statewide two-party swing of just 0.2% to Labor, the party increased its margins in key seats. The seats clustered around the bottom of the electoral pendulum ahead of the1999 election were now all safe seats for the Government. With another redistribution due before the next election in2007 election, Labor appeared to have entrenched itself in power.
The election was the second to be fought by Carr as the incumbent Premier and became the first incumbent Premier to fight back to back elections since Neville Wran. To date Carr is also the last Premier to fight a second consecutive election.
In his concession speech Brogden promised that he will be back for the 2007 election but it was a promise that was not kept as he resigned as Liberal leader and then from Parliament in 2005.
TheNew South Wales Legislative Assembly consists of 93 members, elected insingle-member electorates byoptional preferential voting.[citation needed]
TheNew South Wales Legislative Council consists of 42 members, elected at large by optional preferentialsingle transferable voting, with 21 elected at each election to serve two Legislative Assembly terms.[citation needed]
Terms are fixed at four years, with elections being held in late March.[citation needed]
In theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly:
Elections were held for half the seats in theNew South Wales Legislative Council:
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor | 1,631,018 | 42.68 | 55 | |||
| Liberal | 944,888 | 24.72 | 20 | |||
| National | 368,004 | 9.63 | 12 | |||
| Greens | 315,370 | 8.25 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 313,106 | 8.19 | 6 | |||
| Christian Democrats | 65,937 | 1.73 | 0 | |||
| Unity | 49,597 | 1.30 | 0 | |||
| One Nation NSW | 48,846 | 1.28 | 0 | |||
| Democrats | 35,477 | 0.93 | 0 | |||
| Others | 49,561 | 1.30 | 0 | |||
| Total | 3,821,804 | 100.00 | – | 93 | – | |
| Valid votes | 3,821,804 | 97.38 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 102,872 | 2.62 | ||||
| Total votes | 3,924,676 | 100.00 | – | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,272,104 | 91.87 | ||||
| Source:NSW Elections - 2003 Results | ||||||
| Two-party-preferred | ||||||
| Labor | 1,867,386 | 56.18 | ||||
| Liberal/National | 1,456,640 | 43.82 | ||||
| Total | 3,324,026 | 100.00 | – | |||
| Labor | 42.68% | |||
| Liberal | 24.72% | |||
| National | 9.63% | |||
| Greens | 8.25% | |||
| Independent | 8.19% | |||
| Christian Democrats | 1.73% | |||
| Unity | 1.30% | |||
| One Nation | 1.28% | |||
| Democrats | 0.93% | |||
| Others | 1.30% | |||
| Two-party-preferred vote | ||||
| Labor | 56.18% | |||
| Coalition | 43.82% | |||
| Parliamentary seats | ||||
| Labor | 55 | |||
| Liberal | 20 | |||
| National | 12 | |||
| Independent | 6 | |||
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not Up | Won | Total seats | |||||||
| Labor | 1,620,190 | 43.57 | 8 | 10 | 18 | ||||
| Liberal/NationalCoalition | 1,239,107 | 33.32 | 6 | 7 | 13 | ||||
| Greens | 320,010 | 8.61 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| Christian Democrats | 112,865 | 3.04 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Shooters | 76,133 | 2.05 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Hanson Group | 71,386 | 1.92 | New | New | 0 | 0 | |||
| Democrats | 55,484 | 1.49 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| One Nation NSW | 55,396 | 1.49 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Unity | 52,979 | 1.42 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Fishing Party (& Associates) | 39,315 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Against Further Immigration | 33,409 | 0.90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Save Our Suburbs | 18,033 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Legal System Reform | 9,644 | 0.26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| No Privatisation Peoples Party | 6,652 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Socialist Alliance | 5,428 | 0.15 | New | New | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 2,434 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Outdoor Recreation | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||
| Total | 3,718,465 | 100.00 | – | 21 | 21 | 42 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,718,465 | 94.66 | |||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 209,851 | 5.34 | |||||||
| Total votes | 3,928,316 | 100.00 | – | ||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,272,104 | 91.95 | |||||||
| Source:NSW Legislative Council Elections 2003 | |||||||||
| Seat | Pre-2003 | Swing | Post-2003 | ||||||
| Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
| Camden | Liberal | Liz Kernohan | 3.5 | -8.9 | 5.4 | Geoff Corrigan | Labor | ||
| Clarence | Labor | Harry Woods | 0.2 | -1.8 | 1.6 | Steve Cansdell | National | ||
| Monaro | National | Peter Webb | 0.2 | -3.5 | 3.3 | Steve Whan | Labor | ||
| South Coast | Labor | Wayne Smith | 0.5 | -3.3 | 2.8 | Shelley Hancock | Liberal | ||
| Tamworth§ | National | John Cull | 8.7 | -11.2 | 2.5 | Peter Draper | Independent | ||
§Tamworth was won by the Nationals in a2001 by-election and the shown swing is based on it. At the1999 election it was won by independentTony Windsor.