Ferrari won the 2003 FIA Formula One World Championship for Constructors.
Williams-BMW placed second in the Constructors' Championship.
McLaren-Mercedes finished third in the Constructors' Championship, only two points behind Williams.
The2003 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 57th season ofFIAFormula One motor racing. It featured the 2003 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 2003 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 9 March and ended on 12 October.
This was also the first season to introduce a new points system during which the points from Sunday's race were allocated to the top 8 drivers on a 10–8–6–5–4–3–2–1-basis, with the points system being valid until the end of2009 ahead of another major overhaul in terms of the scoring system in2010.
After failing to complete the2002 season due to financial difficulties, theArrows team had their application for admission to the 2003 championship rejected by theFIA prior to the season start date. No reason was publicly given by the FIA and Arrows subsequently folded after 25 years in Formula One since1978.
Jordan switched toFord-branded Cosworth engines for 2003, after their previous suppliers,Honda, opted to focus on their partnership withBAR. Jordan's contract with the Japanese engine manufacturer was due to expire at the end of the 2003 season, but Honda were no longer willing to provide Jordan with free engines. A link-up with, and possible buy-out by,Asiatech was rumoured,[8] although this did not prove to be the case, and, when funding was withdrawn from the company, Asiatech was wound down.Minardi, who had been using Asiatech engines in 2002, switched toCosworth units for 2003.
Fernando Alonso, the team's test driver in 2002, was promoted to a full-time drive atRenault, replacingJenson Button. Button moved toBAR, where he took the seat vacated by theToyota-boundOlivier Panis. Panis joined Formula One debutant, and reigningCART champion,Cristiano da Matta at the Japanese team, in an all-new lineup for 2003.Allan McNish, one of the drivers replaced at Toyota, signed with Renault as a test driver, while his teammate from 2002,Mika Salo, left Formula One altogether.
Felipe Massa left hisSauber drive to assume the duties of test driver forFerrari. His place at Sauber was taken byHeinz-Harald Frentzen, who had replaced Massa on a one-off basis for theUnited States Grand Prix (by which time Frentzen was already confirmed as a Sauber driver for 2003), after having driven forArrows before the team's collapse.
Jaguar replaced bothEddie Irvine andPedro de la Rosa for 2003. Their new drivers wereMark Webber, who signed fromMinardi, and debutantAntônio Pizzonia, who drove in theInternational Formula 3000 series in 2002 whilst also performing test driver duties forWilliams. Webber's vacated seat at Minardi was filled byJustin Wilson, who had won the International Formula 3000 title in2001.Alex Yoong's Minardi contract from 2002 was not renewed and he moved to the CART series, albeit only for a brief stint, in 2003. He was replaced at Minardi byJos Verstappen, who had spent a season on the sidelines after losing his Arrows drive to Heinz-Harald Frentzen in 2002.
Minardi's Justin Wilson joined Jaguar from theGerman Grand Prix onwards, filling in for the under-performing Antônio Pizzonia, who was offered a test driving role at the team but turned it down. He would later resurface as a test driver at Williams. Wilson's seat at Minardi was taken by the Danish driverNicolas Kiesa, who joined Formula One from the International Formula 3000 series.
Ralph Firman suffered injuries as a result of a crash during practice inHungary. He was replaced byZsolt Baumgartner for the Italian Grand Prix before returning to finish the season for Jordan. Baumgartner, another driver who had been competing in the International Formula 3000 series, was the first Hungarian driver to race in Formula One.
Ralf Schumacher was unable to race inItaly, due to concussion. He was replaced at Williams byMarc Gené, the team's test driver, for that particular race, before returning for the following Grand Prix.
After a string of disappointing results in 2003,Jacques Villeneuve elected to end his season one race early, and was replaced at BAR by test driver Takuma Sato for theJapanese Grand Prix. Villeneuve would later drive for Renault in 2004 as a replacement driver, and sign a multi-year contract at Sauber for 2005 (though he was replaced in 2006).
TheBelgian Grand Prix scheduled for 31 August was cancelled due to a row over tobacco advertising, despite multiple races taking place without such advertising.[11]
On 26 February 2003, theFIA decided that no fuel could be added to or removed from the cars betweenqualifying andrace. This was decided based on safety grounds, as it would avoid the danger that, in a search for extra performance in qualifying, teams would run their cars in a manner which might be unsuitable or even dangerous at the start of the race.[14]
Hydraulic power-assisted rack and pinion steering system became mandatory for all Formula One entrants due to manual rack and pinion steering system deemed too difficult to cornering for drivers.
Only one type ofwet weather tyre was allowed to be used in wet weather races. This immediately raised concerns with the tyre suppliers.[16] And after the chaoticBrazilian Grand Prix, in which drivers tried to call off the first qualifying session[17] and which saw six drivers crash in the same corner, this rule was scrapped.
Furthermore, the 2003 season saw the introduction of new regulations intended to increase F1's excitement, to halt falling global television audiences that had occurred during the previous season, and to help alleviate the financial difficulties of the smaller teams:
One-lapqualifying was introduced as a way for smaller teams to get more television exposure. In the qualifying session on Friday, drivers would go out in current championship order, to determine the running order on Saturday. A faster lap time on Friday would mean a later starting time for them on Saturday. On Saturday, drivers contested for their starting position in the race on Sunday, with the fastest driver awardedpole position. In both sessions, drivers could only do one timed lap.[18]
Optional Friday testing atGrand Prix events was introduced in exchange for fewer miles on stand-alone test days. This was intended to give smaller teams a cheaper alternative to these test days, which were to be banned in 2004.
Thepoints system for both the Constructors' and Drivers' titles was changed from 10–6–4–3–2–1 (used since1991) for the first six finishers at each round to 10–8–6–5–4–3–2–1 for the first eight finishers[19] in an attempt to make the title contests closer and provide better competition between midfield teams.
Going into the season,Ferrari was the team to beat, having won the previous fourConstructors' Championships. There was a lot of speculation about the effect of the new regulations on their dominance and overall form.
Inqualifying for the first race, theAustralian Grand Prix, nothing seemed to have changed at the front. ReigningDrivers' ChampionMichael Schumacher started inpole position, with his teammateRubens Barrichello beside him.Juan Pablo Montoya in theWilliams started in third, but the other Williams andMcLaren drivers (Ferrari's main rivals in2002) started way further down the grid. So the new qualifying format did shake up the order somewhat. After heavy rainfall, the race started in half-wet conditions. The Ferraris started onwet tyres, while Montoya started on dries, as didKimi Räikkönen at the last minute when hepitted on the end of the formation lap and, thus, started in last place. While Schumacher led away, Barrichello jumped the start and received adrive-through penalty. The track was drying quickly and the changeable conditions took some by surprise: Barrichello crashed on lap five, followed by rookiesRalph Firman andCristiano da Matta. After twosafety car periods, it was last-starting Räikkönen that found himself in the lead of the race, followed by Schumacher and McLaren teammateDavid Coulthard. During the second round of pit stops, the Ferrari retook the lead and Räikkönen fell back to third, having sped in the pit lane and being served a drive-through penalty. Soon, however, Schumacher sustained damage from acurb stone and received ablack-and-orange flag, forcing him to pit for repairs. He fell down to fourth behind Räikkönen, missing out on the podium for the first time since the2001 Italian Grand Prix. (It also ended Ferrari's podium streak since the1999 European Grand Prix.) It was Montoya who picked up the scraps, until he spun at the first corner and saw Coulthard pass him for the win. (This would be theScot's last race victory.)
At theMalaysian Grand Prix, it was theRenault team that blocked out the first row.Fernando Alonso, being the then-youngest driver to achieve pole position, started ahead ofJarno Trulli. Michael Schumacher started in third and tried to pass Trulli into the first corner, but tapped him into a spin. The Italian rejoined in last place, but Schumacher had to pit for repairs and was given a driving-through penalty on top of that. His main rivals were just as unlucky: Montoya was rear-ended byJaguar driverAntônio Pizzonia and lost two laps during arear-wing replacement, while Coulthard had to retire on the second lap when his car'selectronics failed. Räikkönen took the lead, ahead of Alonso and Barrichello. During the second round of pit stops, Barrichello took second place, but Räikkönen was unchallenged, scored his first career win and took the lead in the championship.Justin Wilson, driving forMinardi, had to retire when hisHANS device got loose and pinched his shoulders, resulting in temporaryparalysis of both his arms.[13] (He recovered before the next race.[20])
Practice for theBrazilian Grand Prix was held in torrential weather conditions. For qualifying, it was no different, and the majority of drivers signed a petition, mandating the FIA to cancel the session if track conditions did not improve.[21] When the rain eased off, however, the session went ahead as planned.[22] The second qualifying session on Saturday was held in warm and dry conditions. Rubens Barrichello achieved pole position for Ferrari. Behind him stood David Coulthard for McLaren and a surprisingMark Webber for Jaguar. On Sunday, the rain was back and even under safety car conditions, drivers struggled to keep the car on track. When the field was released, Coulthard immediately overtook Barrichello, and in the next three laps, Räikkönen passed both of them to take the lead. The track began to dry, except for turn three, where a stream of water was running across theasphalt. Over the course of the race, six drivers crashed when going through that corner, including Michael Schumacher. This led to four safety car interventions. When a lot of drivers had to pit for fuel, Kimi Räikkönen andGiancarlo Fisichella became the leading pair and theJordan driver overtook the McLaren when he ran wide. It was expected that Coulthard would win after those two had done their stops, but then, Webber and Alonso crashed heavily and the race was stopped. Alonso sustained bruises and was kept in hospital for observation. The sporting regulations said to take the order from two laps before the race suspension as the final result, and Räikkönen was declared the winner. When theFIA found a timekeeping error, however, this was corrected and Fisichella was awarded his first-ever win in an unofficial ceremony ahead of the next race.[23][24]
After three eventful races, Räikkonen (McLaren) was leading the championship with 24 points, ahead of his teammate Coulthard (15 points) and Alonso (Renault, 14 points). Reigning champion Michael Schumacher was down in sixth place.
The next race inSpain saw Ferrari debut their new car and their drivers taking up the front row in qualifying. Behind them were theRenaults ofFernando Alonso andJarno Trulli. At the start, Alonso overtook Barrichello for second and the top three went on to finish in this order. Trulli made contact withDavid Coulthard and retired. Räikkönen crashed into the stalledJaguar ofAntônio Pizzonia.
InAustria, Michael Schumacher started on pole and won the race. It was the third consecutive weekend that he achieved this. He did have to cope with a slowpit stop and smallfire, but he was unchallenged by his rivals, as Räikkönen slowed down with engine-related performance problems and Montoya retired with a blown engine. TheFinn held on to second, ahead of Barrichello in third.
The twisty track ofMonaco favoured theMichelin runners: Ralf Schumacher (Williams) started on pole, ahead of Kimi Räikkönen (McLaren) andJuan Pablo Montoya (Williams). The race featured no on-trackovertakes, so the order was decided by the start and the pit stops. Montoya took the win, just six tenths ahead of Räikkönen, and Michael Schumacher completed the podium. Ralf finished in fourth.
InCanada, Ralf Schumacher started on pole again, with his teammate beside him. Michael Schumacher started in third, but during the race, managed to get ahead of both Williams drivers. It was a race ofattrition, where just nine drivers finished and Schumacher, too, had to nurse his ailing car home. But theGerman held on to take the win.
Recovering from his start to the season, Schumacher had taken the lead in the championship (54 points) and was now three points ahead of Kimi Räikkönen (51). A group of four drivers, led byFernando Alonso (34 points), were fighting over third place.
At theCircuit de Magny-Cours inFrance,Ralf Schumacher started from pole, with Montoya and Michael Schumacher behind him. This was also the order of the top three at the finish. This would be Ralf's last win in F1 and, as of 2023, Williams' last 1-2 finish.
For theBritish Grand Prix, it was Rubens Barrichello who achieved pole position, butJarno Trulli in theRenault who led into the first corner. There was a briefsafety car intervention to clear updebris fromDavid Coulthard's McLaren, but the race was truly disrupted when, on lap 11,Neil Horan invaded the track. Wearing akilt and wavingreligious banners, he ran towards the cars, who swerved to avoid him. Atrack marshal tackled him and pulled him to the side. The safety car was deployed and almost everyonepitted. Among others, Michael Schumacher,Fernando Alonso and Juan Pablo Montoya fell outside the top ten. TheToyota driversCristiano da Matta andOlivier Panis opted not to pit and took the lead, ahead of Coulthard. It was Räikkönen, eventually, who passed Da Matta for the lead. Under pressure from Rubens Barrichello, however, theFinn made a mistake and gave up the win. A further error allowed Montoya to get by into second position.
The F1 circus was back in Germany, this time for theGerman Grand Prix inHockenheim. Montoya achieved pole position, just 0.018 seconds ahead of his teammate. At the start, Ralf Schumacher squeezed Räikkönen and Barrichello, who hit each other and crashed out, with Ralf retiring a lap later. He was charged with a ten-placegridpenalty, but this was reversed after a successful appeal.[25] Montoya held on to win, ahead of Coulthard and Trulli, the Renault driver scoring his only podium of the season.
The last race of the summer was held on the revampedHungaroring inHungary. Alonso scored pole position and held on to win the race. It was his first victory and it made him the youngest winning driver in F1 history. Räikkönen and Montoya joined him on the podium, while Michael Schumacher could only manage eighth.
In theDrivers' Championship, Räikkönen (70 points) and Montoya (71 points) had closed up to Schumacher (72 points), leaving no room for error with just three races to go. In theConstructors' Championship, it was now the Williams team in the lead with 129 points, over Ferrari with 121 and McLaren with 115.
Kimi Räikkönen had not given up his championship hopes and achieved pole position for theUnited States Grand Prix. Barrichello managed second andOlivier Panis scoredToyota's best qualifying result when he set the third-fastest time. Montoya and Schumacher started in fourth and seventh, respectively. Räikkönen made a clean start, but Barrichello was passed by Panis when hislaunch control failed to automatically shift up to second gear.[26] Montoya was falling back and, on the third lap, collided with Barrichello, earning himself adrive-through penalty. Rain started falling and on lap 6, Panis was the first toswitch tointermediate tyres. On the next lap, Montoya was back behind Schumacher and, on his second attempt, managed to overtake him. As the rain eased up, all drivers that had pitted, switched back to dry tyres, only for the rain to reappear on lap 18. Schumacher decided to pit and stay on dry tyres, but then came in again on lap 22 for intermediates.Mark Webber shortly led the race before crashing out, with the same happening to then-leaderDavid Coulthard. On lap 38, Schumacher had passed all drivers in front of him and held on to take the win. Championship rival Räikkönen came home in second, followed byHeinz-Harald Frentzen in theSauber.
Montoya finished sixth, which meant he was now out of contention for thechampionship. Räikkönen's only hope was to win the last race of the season and Schumacher failing to finish. In theConstructors' Championship, Ferrari was leading Williams with 147 over 144 points.
TheJapanese Grand Prix saw Michael Schumacher qualify in 14th, his worst grid position in a Ferrari. Kimi Räikkönen started in 8th, so he faced an uphill battle to take the win that he needed. Räikkönen needed to win and Schumacher not to score a single point in order for him to become Drivers' Champion, since Schumacher held the tiebreaker on wins over Räikkönen, 6 to 1. Rubens Barrichello started on pole, with Montoya beside him. TheToyota's commenced their home race in third and fourth. On the first lap,Fernando Alonso in the Renault jumped up to third and Montoya took the lead. Schumacher was careful to stay out of trouble at the start, looking to score at least one point, but when trying to overtakeTakuma Sato, he hit the local driver's rear wheel and lost his front wing. This forced him to pit and he rejoined in last place. This practically handed the Constructors' Championship to Williams, until Montoya suddenly retired with ahydraulics problem. Schumacher narrowly avoided a replication of his incident at the chicane, this time withCristiano da Matta, but it led to his brother Ralf running into the back of him. All this left Räikkönen unchallenged to climb up to second position, but this was insufficient to overtake Schumacher on points. Barrichello took the win which was sufficient for Ferrari to win the Constructors' Champion.
Michael Schumacher ended the season on 93 points, ahead of Kimi Räikkönen with 91 and Juan Pablo Montoya with 82. It was a record sixthDrivers' Championship and Schumacher's fourth in a row. Ferrari wereConstructors' Champions for the fifth consecutive year.