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2002 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the American football season in the United States. For the Gaelic football season in Ireland, see2002 National Football League (Ireland).
2002 National Football League season

2002 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 5 – December 30, 2002
Playoffs
Start dateJanuary 4, 2003
AFC ChampionsOakland Raiders
NFC ChampionsTampa Bay Buccaneers
Super Bowl XXXVII
DateJanuary 26, 2003
SiteQualcomm Stadium,San Diego, California
ChampionsTampa Bay Buccaneers
Pro Bowl
DateFebruary 2, 2003
SiteAloha Stadium
2002 NFL season is located in the United States
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Ravens
Ravens
Steelers
Steelers
Browns
Browns
Colts
Colts
Titans
Titans
Jaguars
Jaguars
Texans
Texans
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
AFC teams: West, North, South, East
2002 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Falcons
Falcons
Panthers
Panthers
Saints
Saints
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
Cardinals
Cardinals
Rams
Rams
Seahawks
Seahawks
49ers
49ers
NFC teams: West, North, South, East

The2002 NFL season was the 83rdregular season of theNational Football League (NFL).

The league went back to an even number of teams with the addition of theHouston Texans; the league has remained static with 32 teams since. The clubs were realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also,the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 inChampaign, Illinois, atMemorial Stadium because of the reconstruction ofSoldier Field.

The NFL title was won by theTampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated theOakland Raiders 48–21 inSuper Bowl XXXVII, atQualcomm Stadium inSan Diego, California, on January 26, 2003. It is the last Super Bowl held in January and the last to be hosted in San Diego.

This was the first season to feature the "Equipment NFL" logo on the Yoke of the jerseys.

On November 10, during Week 10, a game between theAtlanta Falcons andPittsburgh Steelers atHeinz Field ended in a 34–34 tie,the first NFL tie game since November 23,1997, when theNew York Giants andWashington Redskins ended in a 7–7 draw. No more games would end in a tie until2008.

Expansion and realignment

[edit]

With the Houston Texans joining the NFL, the teams wererealigned into eight divisions: four teams in each division and four divisions in each conference. The league tried to maintain historical rivalries from the old alignment while organizing the teams geographically. Legally, three teams from the AFC Central (Cincinnati,Cleveland, andPittsburgh) were required to be in the same division as part of any realignment proposals; this was part of the NFL's settlement with the city ofCleveland in the wake of the 1995Cleveland Browns relocation controversy.[1][failed verification]

TheTampa Bay Buccaneers, the eventual Super Bowl winners, hosting theMinnesota Vikings in week 9

The major changes were:[2][3][4][5][6]

Additionally, the arrival of the Texans meant that the league could return to its pre-1999 scheduling format in which no team received a bye during the first three weeks or last seven weeks of the season. From 1999 to 2001, at least one team sat out each week (including the preseason) because of an odd number of teams in the league (this also happened in 1960, 1966, and other years wherein the league had an odd number of teams). It nearly became problematic duringthe previous season due to theSeptember 11 attacks, since theSan Diego Chargers had their bye week during that week and the league considered cancelling that week's slate of games before ultimately rescheduling them after Week 17.

The league also introduced a new eight-year scheduling rotation designed so that all teams will play each other at least twice during those eight years, and play in every other team's stadium at least once. Under scheduling formulas in use from 1978 to 2001, there were several instances of two teams in different divisions going over 15 seasons without playing each other.[7][note 1] Under thenew scheduling formula, only two of a team's games each season are based on the previous season's record, down from four under the previous system. All teams play four interconference games. An analysis of win percentages in 2008 showed a statistical trend upward for top teams since this change; the top team each year then averaged 14.2 wins, versus 13.4 previously.[8][citation needed]

The playoff format was also modified from the one first used in1990: the number of playoff teams remained the same at 12, but four division winners and two wild cards from each conference advanced to theplayoffs, instead of three division winners and three wild cards. In each conference, the division winners were now seeded 1 through 4, and the wild cards were seeded 5 and 6. The only way a wild card team could host a playoff game was if both teams in the conference's championship game were wild cards. This 2002 revised format lasted until2019. In2020, the number of playoff teams expanded to 14, and the number of wild card teams went back to three.

Player movement

[edit]

Draft

[edit]

The2002 NFL draft was held from April 20 to 21, 2002, atNew York City'sTheater at Madison Square Garden. With the first pick, theHouston Texans selected quarterbackDavid Carr fromFresno State University.

Expansion draft

[edit]

The2002 NFL expansion draft was held on February 18, 2002. 155 players were left unprotected by their teams for the Houston Texans to select to fill their initial roster. With the first overall pick, the Texans selected offensive tackleTony Boselli from theJacksonville Jaguars.

Major rule changes

[edit]
  • A player who touches a pylon remains in-bounds until any part of his body touches the ground out-of-bounds.
  • Continuing-action fouls now become dead-ball fouls and will result in the loss of down and distance.
  • Any dead-ball penalties by the offense after they have made the line to gain will result in a loss of 15 yards and a new first down. Previously, the 15 yard penalty was enforced but the down was replayed.
The2002–03 AFC ChampionOakland Raiders playing at home against theKansas City Chiefs on December 28, 2002
  • The act of batting and stripping the ball from a player is officially legal.
  • Chop-blocks are illegal on kicking plays.
  • Hitting a quarterback helmet-to-helmet anytime after a change of possession is illegal.
  • After a kickoff, the game clock will start when the ball is touched legally in the field of play. Previously, the clock started immediately when the ball was kicked.
  • Inside the final two minutes of a half/overtime, the game clock will not stop when the player who originally takes the snap is tackled behind the line of scrimmage (i.e. sacked).

Also, with the opening of the NFL's first stadium with aretractable roof,Reliant Stadium, the following rules were enacted:

  • The home team must determine whether their retractable roof is to be opened or closed 90 minutes before kickoff (regular season only; in the playoffs, the NFL determines whether the roof is open or closed).
  • If it is closed at kickoff, it cannot be reopened during the game.
  • If it is open at kickoff, it cannot be closed during the game unless the weather conditions become severe.

This rule was amended in2015 to allow a roof to be opened or closed at halftime, at the home team's discretion.[9]

2002 Deaths

[edit]
  • Johnny Unitas who died on September 11, 2002, from a heart attack. On Week 2 of the season, each game played held a moment of silence pre-game tribute to Unitas.
  • Dick "Night Train" Lane
  • Mike Webster
  • Al Lerner, owner of the Cleveland Browns died during the 2002 season. The Browns wore a patch on their uniforms to commemorate Lerner.

Regular season standings

[edit]

Division

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(4)New York Jets970.5634–26–6359336W2
New England Patriots970.5634–26–6381346W1
Miami Dolphins970.5632–47–5378301L2
Buffalo Bills880.5002–45–7379397W1
AFC North
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(3)Pittsburgh Steelers1051.6566–08–4390345W3
(6)Cleveland Browns970.5633–37–5344320W2
Baltimore Ravens790.4383–37–5316354L2
Cincinnati Bengals2140.1250–61–11279456L1
AFC South
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(2)Tennessee Titans1150.6886–09–3367324W5
(5)Indianapolis Colts1060.6254–28–4349313W1
Jacksonville Jaguars6100.3751–54–8328315L2
Houston Texans4120.2501–52–10213356L3
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(1)Oakland Raiders1150.6884–29–3450304W2
Denver Broncos970.5633–35–7392344W1
San Diego Chargers880.5003–36–6333367L4
Kansas City Chiefs880.5002–46–6467399L1
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(1)Philadelphia Eagles1240.7505–111–1415241L1
(5)New York Giants1060.6255–18–4320279W4
Washington Redskins790.4381–54–8307365W2
Dallas Cowboys5110.3131–53–9217329L4
NFC North
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(3)Green Bay Packers1240.7505–19–3398328L1
Minnesota Vikings6100.3754–25–7390442W3
Chicago Bears4120.2502–43–9281379L2
Detroit Lions3130.1881–53–9306451L8
NFC South
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(2)Tampa Bay Buccaneers1240.7504–29–3346196W1
(6)Atlanta Falcons961.5944–27–5402314L1
New Orleans Saints970.5633–37–5432388L3
Carolina Panthers790.4381–54–8258302W2
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(4)San Francisco 49ers1060.6255–18–4367351L1
St. Louis Rams790.4384–25–7316369W1
Seattle Seahawks790.4382–45–7355369W3
Arizona Cardinals5110.3131–55–7262417L3

Conference

[edit]
#TeamDivisionWLTPCTDIVCONFSOSSOV
Division leaders
1[a]Oakland RaidersWest1150.6884–29–3.529.531
2[a]Tennessee TitansSouth1150.6886–09–3.479.474
3Pittsburgh SteelersNorth1051.6566–08–4.486.451
4[b]New York JetsEast970.5634–26–6.500.500
Wild Cards
5Indianapolis ColtsSouth1060.6254–28–4.479.400
6[c]Cleveland BrownsNorth970.5633–37–5.486.413
Did not qualify for the postseason
7[c][d]Denver BroncosWest970.5633–35–7.527.486
8[b][c][d][e]New England PatriotsEast970.5634–26–6.525.455
9[b][e]Miami DolphinsEast970.5632–47–5.508.486
10[f]Buffalo BillsEast880.5002–45–7.473.352
11[f][g]San Diego ChargersWest880.5003–36–6.492.453
12[g]Kansas City ChiefsWest880.5002–46–6.527.516
13Baltimore RavensNorth790.4383–37–5.506.384
14Jacksonville JaguarsSouth6100.3751–54–8.506.438
15Houston TexansSouth4120.2501–52–10.518.492
16Cincinnati BengalsNorth2140.1250–61–11.537.406
Tiebreakers[h]
  1. ^abOakland finished ahead of Tennessee based on head-to-head victory.
  2. ^abcN.Y. Jets finished ahead of New England based on win percentage in common games (8–4 to 7–5) and Miami based on division record (4–2 to 2–4).
  3. ^abcCleveland finished ahead of Denver and New England based on conference record (7–5 vs 5–7/6–6)
  4. ^abDenver finished ahead of New England based on head-to-head victory.
  5. ^abNew England finished ahead of Miami based on division record (4–2 to 2–4).
  6. ^abBuffalo finished ahead of San Diego based on head-to-head victory.
  7. ^abSan Diego finished ahead of Kansas City based on division record (3–3 to 2–4).
  8. ^When breaking ties for three or more teams under the NFL's rules, they are first broken within divisions, then comparing only the highest ranked remaining team from each division.
#TeamDivisionWLTPCTDIVCONFSOSSOV
Division leaders
1[a]Philadelphia EaglesEast1240.7505–111–1.469.432
2[a][b]Tampa Bay BuccaneersSouth1240.7504–29–3.482.432
3[a][b]Green Bay PackersNorth1240.7505–19–3.451.414
4San Francisco 49ersWest1060.6255–18–4.504.450
Wild Cards
5New York GiantsEast1060.6255–18–4.482.450
6Atlanta FalconsSouth961.5944–27–5.494.429
Did not qualify for the postseason
7New Orleans SaintsSouth970.5633–37–5.498.566
8[c]St. Louis RamsWest790.4384–25–7.508.446
9[c]Seattle SeahawksWest790.4382–45–7.506.433
10[d]Washington RedskinsEast790.4381–54–8.527.438
11[d]Carolina PanthersSouth790.4381–54–8.486.357
12Minnesota VikingsNorth6100.3754–25–7.498.417
13[e]Arizona CardinalsWest5110.3131–55–7.500.400
14[e]Dallas CowboysEast5110.3131–53–9.500.475
15Chicago BearsNorth4120.2502–43–9.521.430
16Detroit LionsNorth3130.1881–53–9.494.375
Tiebreakers[f]
  1. ^abcPhiladelphia finished ahead of Tampa Bay and Green Bay based on conference record (11–1 vs 9–3/9–3).
  2. ^abTampa Bay finished ahead of Green Bay based on head-to-head victory.
  3. ^abSt. Louis finished ahead of Seattle based on division record (4–2 to 2–4).
  4. ^abWashington finished ahead of Carolina based on common games (2–3 to 1–4)
  5. ^abArizona finished ahead of Dallas based on head-to-head victory.
  6. ^When breaking ties for three or more teams under the NFL's rules, they are first broken within divisions, then comparing only the highest-ranked remaining team from each division.

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:2002–03 NFL playoffs

Within each conference, the four division winners and the top twonon-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The four division winners areseeded 1–4 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams are seeded 5–6. The NFL does not use a fixed bracket playoff system, and there are no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round. In the first round, dubbed thewild-card playoffs orwild-card weekend, the third-seeded division winner hosts the sixth-seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosts the fifth. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference received afirst-round bye. In the second round, thedivisional playoffs, the number 1 seed hosts the worst-surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5, or 6), while the number 2 seed will play the other team (seed 3, 4, or 5). The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games met in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although theSuper Bowl, the championship round of the playoffs, is played at a neutral site, the designated home team is based on an annual rotation by conference.[10]

Playoff seeds
SeedAFCNFC
1Oakland Raiders (West winner)Philadelphia Eagles (East winner)
2Tennessee Titans (South winner)Tampa Bay Buccaneers (South winner)
3Pittsburgh Steelers (North winner)Green Bay Packers (North winner)
4New York Jets (East winner)San Francisco 49ers (West winner)
5Indianapolis Colts (wild card)New York Giants (wild card)
6Cleveland Browns (wild card)Atlanta Falcons (wild card)

Bracket

[edit]
Jan 5 –Heinz FieldJan 11 –The Coliseum
6Cleveland33
3Pittsburgh31
3Pittsburgh36Jan 19 – Network Associates Coliseum
2Tennessee34*
AFC
Jan 4 –Giants Stadium2Tennessee24
Jan 12 –Network Associates Coliseum
1Oakland41
5Indianapolis0AFC Championship
4NY Jets10
4NY Jets41Jan 26 –Qualcomm Stadium
1Oakland30
Wild Card playoffs
Divisional playoffs
Jan 5 –Candlestick ParkA1Oakland21
Jan 12 –Raymond James Stadium
N2Tampa Bay48
5NY Giants38Super Bowl XXXVII
4San Francisco6
4San Francisco39Jan 19 – Veterans Stadium
2Tampa Bay31
NFC
Jan 4 –Lambeau Field2Tampa Bay27
Jan 11 –Veterans Stadium
1Philadelphia10
6Atlanta27NFC Championship
6Atlanta6
3Green Bay7
1Philadelphia20


*IndicatesOT victory
This box:

Milestones

[edit]

The following teams and players set all-time NFL records during the season:

RecordPlayer/teamDate/opponentPrevious record holder[11]
Most pass receptions, seasonMarvin Harrison, Indianapolis (143)December 29, vs. JacksonvilleHerman Moore, Detroit, 1995 (123)
Longest return of a missed field goalChris McAlister, Baltimore (107 yards)September 30, vs. DenverAaron Glenn, N.Y. Jets vs. Indianapolis, November 15, 1998 (104)
Yards from scrimmage, careerJerry Rice, Oakland (21,284)September 29, vs. TennesseeWalter Payton, 1975–1987 (21,264)
Most rushing yards gained, careerEmmitt Smith, DallasOctober 27, vs. SeattleWalter Payton, 1975–1987 (16,726)
Most rushing yards by a quarterback, gameMichael Vick, Atlanta (173)December 1 vs. MinnesotaTobin Rote, Green Bay vs. Chicago, November 18, 1951 (150)
Most first downs by both teams, gameSeattle (32) vs. Kansas City (32) [64 total]November 24Tied by 2 games (62 total)
Fewest fumbles by a team, seasonKansas City (7)N/ACleveland, 1959 (8)
Fewest fumbles lost by a team, seasonKansas City (2)N/ATied by 2 teams (3)
Most punts by a team, seasonHouston (116)N/AChicago, 1981 (114)

Statistical leaders

[edit]

Team

[edit]
Points scoredKansas City Chiefs (467)
Total yards gainedOakland Raiders (6,237)
Yards rushingMinnesota Vikings (2,507)
Yards passingOakland Raiders (4,475)
Fewest points allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (196)
Fewest total yards allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (4,044)
Fewest rushing yards allowedPittsburgh Steelers (1,375)
Fewest passing yards allowedTampa Bay Buccaneers (2,490)

Individual

[edit]
ScoringPriest Holmes,Kansas City (144 points)
TouchdownsPriest Holmes, Kansas City (24 TDs)
Most field goals madeMartin Gramatica,Tampa Bay (32 FGs)
RushingRicky Williams,Miami (1,853 yards)
PassingRich Gannon,Oakland Raiders (4,689 yards)
Passing touchdownsTom Brady,New England (28 TDs)
Pass receivingMarvin Harrison,Indianapolis (143 catches)
Pass receiving yardsMarvin Harrison, Indianapolis (1,722)
Punt returnsJimmy Williams,San Francisco (16.8 average yards)
Kickoff returnsMarTay Jenkins,Arizona (28.0 average yards)
InterceptionsBrian Kelly, Tampa Bay (8)
PuntingTodd Sauerbrun,Carolina (45.5 average yards)
SacksJason Taylor, Miami (18.5)

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerRich Gannon,quarterback,Oakland
Coach of the YearAndy Reid,Philadelphia
Offensive Player of the YearPriest Holmes,running back,Kansas City
Defensive Player of the YearDerrick Brooks,linebacker,Tampa Bay
Offensive Rookie of the YearClinton Portis, running back,Denver
Defensive Rookie of the YearJulius Peppers,defensive end,Carolina
NFL Comeback Player of the YearTommy Maddox, quarterback,Pittsburgh
Walter Payton NFL Man of the YearTroy Vincent,cornerback, Philadelphia
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerDexter Jackson,safety, Tampa Bay

Head coach/front office changes

[edit]
Head coach
Front office

Stadium changes

[edit]

New uniforms

[edit]

Reebok becomes official provider

[edit]
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This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "2002 NFL season" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
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Reebok took over the contract to be the official athletic supplier to the NFL for all 32 teams' uniforms. Previously, all teams had individual contracts with athletic suppliers.American Needle, which had a contract with a few teams before the Reebok deal, challenged the NFL in court over Reebok's exclusive deal, with the NFL effectively stating that it was a "single-entity league" instead of a group consisting of various owners. The case eventually went all the way to theSupreme Court of the United States. In 2009, the Supreme Court agreed to hearAmerican Needle, Inc. v. National Football League. In 2010, the court ruled that the NFL is not a single entity.[12] Reebok remained the league's athletic supplier through the2011 NFL season, whenNike took over the contract for the2012 NFL season.[13]

Reebok had initially announced when the deal was signed in 2000 that aside from the expansion Texans, all NFL teams would be wearing new uniforms for the 2002 season. However, after protests from several owners—most vocallyPittsburgh Steelers ownerDan Rooney[14]—Reebok later rescinded the proposal. Reebok did, however (by player request to reduce holding calls), shorten the sleeves on the jerseys for teams that hadn't done so already (most players had been for the previous decade tying the sleeves tight around their arms to prevent holding) and made the jerseys tighter-fitting. This is perhaps most noticeable on theIndianapolis Colts jerseys, where the shoulder stripes, which initially went from the top of the shoulders all the way underneath the arms, were truncated to just the top portion of the shoulders.

Uniform changes

[edit]

Although Reebok rescinded the idea of all NFL teams wearing new uniforms for the 2002 season,the Buffalo Bills andSeattle Seahawks did redesign their uniforms, with the Seahawks also unveiling an updated logo in honor of their move to Seahawks Stadium and the NFC.

  • TheArizona Cardinals wore white pants with white jerseys for two games, and red pants with red jerseys for one game. It was the first time they wore all-white since 1989, and first time they ever wore all-red.
  • TheBuffalo Bills introduced new uniforms featuring, among others, a darker shade of blue, nickel gray as an accent color, and red side panels on both the home and away jerseys
  • TheCarolina Panthers added blue third alternate uniforms
  • TheCleveland Browns added orange third alternate uniforms
  • TheDenver Broncos added orange third alternate uniforms
  • TheHouston Texans expansion team introduced dark blue helmets; dark blue and white jerseys, both with red trim; and white pants to be worn with the blue jerseys and blue pants with the white jerseys. The new helmet logo features a bull head colored and shaped in such a way to resemble theflag of Texas and the state of Texas.
  • TheJacksonville Jaguars added black third alternate uniforms, and introduced new black pants with home uniforms for selected games.
  • TheNew Orleans Saints returned to wearing gold pants with their black jerseys, and with their white jerseys for selected games. They introduced a gold alternate jersey but only wore it for one game (week 15 vs. Minnesota).
  • TheNew York Jets began wearing green pants with either their green or white jerseys
  • TheSan Diego Chargers switched back to navy pants with white jerseys, also brought back throwback powder blue uniforms for one game.
  • TheSeattle Seahawks introduced new uniforms featuring, among others, a lighter "Seahawks Blue", a darker "Seahawks Navy" and lime green piping. The helmet was changed from silver to the darker navy color. The helmet logo was also modified, re-colored accordingly to the new team colors, and the eyebrows and eyes redrawn to make it a more aggressive bird.
  • TheSt. Louis Rams removed the side panels from their jerseys.
  • TheWashington Redskins introduced replicas of their 1960s design as a third alternate uniform.

Television

[edit]

This was the fifth year under the league's eight-year broadcast contracts withABC,CBS,Fox, and ESPN to televiseMonday Night Football, the AFC package, the NFC package, andSunday Night Football, respectively.

This was the first season since1980 without aPat SummerallJohn Madden lead broadcast team. Although Summerall had previously announced his retirement as a full-time NFL broadcaster after the 2001 season ended, he continued to call mostly Dallas Cowboys games for Fox in 2002. Meanwhile, ABC hired Madden from Fox to joinAl Michaels in a two-man booth, dropping the network's experiment with Micheals,Dan Fouts, and comedianDennis Miller onMNF.

Joe Buck,Troy Aikman, andCris Collinsworth replaced Summerall and Madden as Fox's new lead broadcast team. Fox opted to leaveDick Stockton andDaryl Johnston as Fox's #2 team in a two-man booth, and not find a replacement for Aikman there. To replace Collinsworth onFox NFL Sunday, the network initially used a rotating series of guest analysts beforeJimmy Johnson took over the seat permanently midway through the season.

Boomer Esiason andDan Marino joinedThe NFL Today as analysts, whileRandy Cross went back to color commentating for CBS,Mike Ditka left the program, andJerry Glanville was a reserve color commentator from 2002 to 2003.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In the most extreme cases, thePhiladelphia Eagles andKansas City Chiefs did not play from 1973 through 1991, theNew York Jets andSt. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals did not play from 1979 through 1995, theMiami Dolphins andNew York Giants did not play from 1973 through 1989, theSeattle Seahawks andTampa Bay Buccaneers did not play from 1978 through 1993, and theMiami Dolphins andDenver Broncos only played one time from 1976 through 1997. Additionally, while theBuffalo Bills played theTampa Bay Buccaneers seven times between 1976 and 2001, all seven of those games were played in Tampa.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Murray, Ken (May 21, 2001)."Nfl Vote On Realignment Nears".Hartford Courant.Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  2. ^"Realignment for 2002". National Football League. May 23, 2001. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  3. ^Mason, Andrew (May 23, 2001)."Old faces, new places". National Football League. Archived fromthe original on June 5, 2001. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  4. ^Farmer, Sam (May 23, 2001)."NFL Votes to Realign in 2002".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  5. ^Oates, Bob (February 2, 2002)."Schedules Will Be Balanced".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  6. ^Freeman, Mike (May 23, 2001)."PRO FOOTBALL; Owners Approve N.F.L. Realignment".New York Times. p. D4. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2024.
  7. ^Urena, Ivan;Pro Football Schedules: A Complete Historical Guide from 1933 to the Present, pp. 17-18ISBN 0786473517
  8. ^"16–0: The Myth of Perfection". The Fount. Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2008.
  9. ^Cardinals among teams to benefit from new roof rule
  10. ^"NFL Playoff Procedures and Tiebreakers". Yahoo! Sports. December 31, 2006. Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2010.
  11. ^"Records".2005 NFL Record and Fact Book. NFL. 2005.ISBN 978-1-932994-36-0.
  12. ^"American Needle Supreme Court Ruling: NFL Loses Lawsuit".Huffington Post. May 24, 2010.Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 14, 2010.
  13. ^"Nike strikes uniform deal with NFL".ESPN.com. Associated Press. October 12, 2010.Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. RetrievedJune 19, 2017.
  14. ^Bouchette, Ed; Dulac, Gerry (December 25, 2000)."Steelers Report: 12/25/00".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2008.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Early era
(1920–1969)
AAFC seasons (1946–1949)
AFL seasons (1960–1969)
Modern era
(1970–present)
Italics indicate future seasons
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