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2002 Lima bombing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2002 Lima bombing
CCTV footage of the attack
LocationSantiago de Surco,Lima,Peru
DateMarch 20, 2002
10:45 pm
TargetUnited States embassy (suspected)
Attack type
Bombing
WeaponsCar bomb
Deaths9
Injured32
PerpetratorsUnknown
Military operations

Armed incidents

Massacres

The2002 Lima bombing was acar bomb attack inLima,Peru that occurred at El Polo Shopping Centre, just outside theembassy of theUnited States, killing nine people and injuring thirty-two. The blast came just three days prior to a visit to Peru from the United States PresidentGeorge W. Bush. No Americans were caught in the explosion. An estimated 30 kilograms (66 lb) of explosives was used in the attack.[1]

Attack

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The bomb was planted at a mall four blocks from the American embassy. A seven-floor hotel and a branch of theBanco de Crédito del Perú bank were damaged, but the embassy compound itself, sitting behind a 20 ft high wall and distant from the street, received no apparent damage.[1] Nine people died in the attack, including two embassy security guards and one police officer.[2] They were later identified as follows:[3]

  • Iván Marilúz Jiménez
  • José Luis Gallegos Chávez
  • Augusto Banda Serra
  • Rafael Ernesto Barzola Vera
  • Saúl Díaz Herrera,sub-officer of theNational Police of Peru
  • Augusto Gil Figueroa
  • Carlos Rodríguez Ponce
  • Juan Carlos Gamarra Orellana
  • Zenón Enríquez Vargas

Peruvian PresidentAlejandro Toledo said he will "not permit democracy to be undermined by terrorist attacks." The interior minister claimed that the attack would not stop Bush's scheduled visit to Lima to meet with Toledo and the leaders ofColombia,Bolivia andEcuador. A statement from the U.S. embassy said "We condemn the barbaric terrorist bombing this evening in the vicinity of our embassy in Lima." Minutes before leaving for Peru, Bush apparently said "You bet I'm going."[4]

Responsibility

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The United States suspected that guerillas from the left-wingShining Path terror group perpetrated the attack.[5] International terrorists groups includingAl-Qaeda andRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) were also suspected.[6] Despite the main suspicion laying on Shining Path, the group never claimed responsibility, nor did theTúpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), another active left-wing terrorist group during the period. An analyst claimed the attack may have been motivated against Bush'sWar on Terror.[7]

The MRTA previously bombed the United States embassy in Lima on January 15, 1990.[8] It was bombed again on July 27, 1993, this time by Shining Path. Four people were wounded in this attack.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab04.00 EST (21 March 2002)."Peru car bomb kills eight | World news".The Guardian. Retrieved2018-07-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"CNN.com - Car bomb outside U.S. Embassy in Peru kills 9 - March 21, 2002". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  3. ^"Inauguran ´Monumento a la Paz´ en homenaje a víctimas del atentado".RPP Noticias. 2012-03-21.
  4. ^"AMERICAS | Peru bomb fails to deter Bush".BBC News. 2002-03-21. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  5. ^Grace, Francie (2002-03-21)."Peru On High Alert After Bombing".CBS News. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  6. ^"After the bomb - Violence in Peru". Economist.com. 2002-03-28. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  7. ^McDermott, Jeremy (2002-03-22)."Bush Peru visit goes on despite death blast". Telegraph. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  8. ^Personal Security & Terrorism Awareness: A Comprehensive Risk Reduction ... - John Haynes, Roy Haynes - Google Books. iUniverse.ISBN 9780595215904. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  9. ^Nash, Nathaniel C. (1993-07-28)."4 Wounded as Rebels Bomb U.S. Embassy in Peru - The New York Times".The New York Times. Retrieved2018-07-14.
Internal conflict in Peru (1980–present)

Participants

Timeline

Key aspects

Shining Path and remnants
Government of PeruMRTA



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