The2002 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 56th season ofFIAFormula One motor racing. It featured the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a seventeen-race series that commenced on 3 March and ended on 13 October.
Defending championsMichael Schumacher andScuderia Ferrari were again awarded theWorld Drivers' Championship andWorld Constructors' Championship, respectively.[1] Schumacher finished first or second in every race except for theMalaysian Grand Prix, where he finished third, thus becoming the only driver so far to achieve a podium position in every race of a season. He won athen-record eleven Grands Prix, surpassing the previous record of nine wins, jointly held by himself (1995,2000 and2001) andNigel Mansell (1992). He also set the record for the largest number of races remaining on the calendar when the Drivers' Championship was clinched, securing the title with six races to go in the season.
Schumacher took the trophy home by a then-record 67-point margin over teammateRubens Barrichello, beating his own record from the previous year (58 points overDavid Coulthard) and also collected the highest points total in a season thus far (144 points), again beating his own record (123 points in2001). With their two drivers, Ferrari secured the Constructors' Championship with a points total that equalled the combined sum of points attained by all other constructors collectively. This domination, coupled with a resulting decline in viewing figures, resulted in a major overhaul of the championship's sporting regulations forthe following season. This season marked the debut of future Grand Prix winners,Felipe Massa andMark Webber. As of 2025, this is the latest season without any active drivers.
TheProst team was placed into receivership in November 2001, and was liquidated by the receivers in January 2002. This ended the long history of the team which had competed asLigier from1976 to1996 and as Prost Grand Prix from the following year.[5] The absence of Prost meant that the car numbers 18 and 19 were left unoccupied for the season.Phoenix Finance bought the remains of Prost Grand Prix and attempted to enter Formula One starting at theMalaysian Grand Prix with formerMinardi driversGastón Mazzacane andTarso Marques. However, their entry was rejected by theFIA for not purchasing all of the Prost team. They still attempted to race at Malaysia, but race officials prevented them from competing in the event, even with a court appeal.[6][7]
Japanese auto makerToyota entered the championship as a full works team, after much development work in 2001.[8]
TheBenetton team had been sold toRenault in 2000,[9] and was renamedRenault F1 for 2002.[10] The team did not substantially change apart from the name, as Benetton had been running a car with Renault engines since 1995, these engines being badged as Playlife from1998 to2000 after Renault had previously ended official involvement in F1 following the end of the1997 season.
Asiatech, who had supplied engines toArrows in 2001, switched their supply to Minardi for 2002. This replaced Minardi'sCosworth engines (rebadged asEuropean) from the previous season.[11] Completing what was effectively a straight swap, Arrows signed a deal with Cosworth to use their engines for 2002.[12]
The Arrows team suffered financial collapse after theGerman Grand Prix, and did not take part in any of the remaining races. An attempt to register for the2003 season was rejected by the FIA.[13]
The 2002 season featured several driver line-up changes before the season and more changes during the season proper.
With three races left to go in the 2001 season,1998 and1999 World ChampionMika Häkkinen announced that he was not intending to drive in F1 in 2002. Denying any claim of retirement, he stated that he needed a sabbatical and would return toMcLaren at a later time.[14] Häkkinen later officially left McLaren and retired from F1 at the end of 2001,[15] eventually returning to racing inDTM in 2005,[16] despite being linked with theWilliams team for a Formula One comeback.[17] Häkkinen's seat at McLaren was taken by his fellow FinnKimi Räikkönen, after he was released bySauber. Räikkönen was replaced at Sauber by the2001 Euro Formula 3000 championFelipe Massa.[18]
Midway through 2001,Giancarlo Fisichella announced his intention to leaveBenetton after 2001 to drive forJordan.[19] Benetton, renamed as Renault, replaced Fisichella with Jordan driverJarno Trulli,[20] meaning that Fisichella and Trulli had swapped seats at the two teams. Jordan completed an all-new lineup for 2002 withBAR test driverTakuma Sato,[21] whose position in the large test driver pool at BAR was taken by compatriotRyo Fukuda.[22]Jean Alesi, who had driven for Jordan at the end of the 2001 season, did not seriously pursue an F1 drive for 2002 and instead signed up a drive with Mercedes in the DTM series.[23]Ricardo Zonta, realising that he had no future at Jordan, left his reserve seat there to drive in theTelefonica World Series, later returning to F1 in 2003 as a test driver forToyota.[24]
Heinz-Harald Frentzen, without a drive after the collapse of Prost, joined theArrows team for 2002. This was his third different team within two seasons, after having been dumped by Jordan mid-season in 2001 and subsequently joining Prost until that team's collapse.[25] Despite being under contract for another season,Jos Verstappen lost his Arrows seat to Frentzen, and the Dutchman was unable to secure a drive at another team. He later resurfaced atMinardi in 2003.[26]
Luciano Burti, who had driven for both Jaguar and Prost in 2001, left the struggling Prost team before their collapse in order to joinLuca Badoer in a test role atFerrari.[29]Tomáš Enge, who had filled in for the injured Burti at Prost in 2001, was dropped by the team at the end of the 2001 season for financial reasons, and he returned toInternational Formula 3000 for 2002.[30]
Antônio Pizzonia was signed to become a Williams test driver alongsideMarc Gené.[31] Pizzonia had been driving a Williams sponsored car in the International F3000 series in 2001, and he continued that drive in 2002 along with his test duties at Williams.
Heinz-Harald Frentzen decided to leave Arrows following the German Grand Prix due to the uncertain future of that team.[33] Arrows collapsed several days later and did not take part in the rest of the season, which also left Enrique Bernoldi without a drive. Frentzen signed with Sauber for the 2003 season,[25] and stood in for Felipe Massa in theUnited States Grand Prix, for which the Brazilian had incurred a 10-position penalty from the previous race in Monza, thereby eliminating Massa's penalty.[34]
BAR test driverAnthony Davidson made his Formula One debut when he replacedAlex Yoong at Minardi for theHungarian andBelgian Grands Prix. The team suspended the Malaysian after he failed to qualify for the third occasion in 2002.[35] Minardi had planned to replace Yoong withJustin Wilson, but Wilson was too tall to fit into the car in accordance with the safety requirements.[36]
For 2002, there were only minor changes in the technical regulations.[37]
For safety reasons, the rear view mirrors and rear lights had to be made larger and the rear crash structure was subjected to increased impact tests.
Data transfer between the car on track and the crew in the garage could now occur both ways. This would allow the team to adjust settings in the car's electronics during the race, without the driver having to use the buttons on his steering wheel.
† – Driver did not finish the Grand Prix but was classified, as he completed more than 90% of the race distance.
Official FIA Championship classifications listed the Constructors' Championship results as Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro, BMW WilliamsF1 Team, West McLaren Mercedes, etc.[1]
.jpg)
Sauber-Petronas
Jordan-Honda
