| 2000 Sipadan kidnappings | |
|---|---|
| Part ofIslamic insurgency in the Philippines andCross border attacks in Sabah | |
  Sipadan Sipadan (Malaysia) Location of Sipadan Island in Malaysia | |
| Location | 4°06′53″N118°37′44″E / 4.114683°N 118.628756°E /4.114683; 118.628756 Sipadan,Malaysia andJolo,Philippines |
| Date | 23 April 2000 – 19 September 2000 (UTC+8) |
| Target | Local and foreign tourists |
Attack type | Hostage situation |
| Weapons | Automatic weapons,grenades androcket-propelled grenades |
| Deaths | None |
| Injured | Several |
| Perpetrators |  Abu Sayyaf |
The2000 Sipadan kidnappings was a hostage crisis inSabah,Malaysia, and the southernPhilippines that began with the seizing of twenty-one hostages from thedive resort island ofSipadan at approximately 6:15 p.m. (UTC +8) on 23 April 2000, by up to sixAbu Sayyaf (ASG) bandits.[1] Taken hostage were 10 tourists from Europe and the Middle East and 11 Malaysian resort workers, 19 non-Filipino nationals in total. The hostages were taken to an Abu Sayyaf base inJolo, Sulu.[2]
During the hostage taking, Abu Sayyaf issued various demands for the release of several prisoners, including1993 World Trade Center bomberRamzi Yousef, $2.4 million and a complete withdrawal of government troops from the area around Jolo where the hostages were being held.[3]
ThePhilippine Army launched a major offensive on 16 September 2000, rescuing all remaining hostages, except Filipino dive instructor Roland Ullah. Ullah was eventually freed in 2003.[2]
On 23 April 2000, six men armed withassault rifles and severalrocket-propelled grenades arrived by a speedboat on theSipadan resort island off the eastern coast of Borneo. They proceeded to abduct 21 individuals from the dining hall where dinner was being served.[1] The hostages, including a Malaysianpolice officer, threeGermans, twoFrench, twoSouth Africans, twoFinns and aLebanese citizen, were herded onto the boats with nine Malaysian and two Filipino resort workers.[4] An American couple and a local marine photographer managed to evade capture unharmed.[5]
During the abduction the hostages were allegedly robbed of their money andjewelry before being forced at gunpoint to swim to the boat waiting offshore.[1] The hostages were then transported across 200 miles of open water toJolo island, in theSulu Archipelago of the southern Philippines.[4] Once onJolo, the captives were allegedly held captive by up to 200 Abu Sayyaf bandits under the command of a Commander 'Robot', a pseudonym ofGalib Andang.[6]
On 6 May 2000, a video was released by the captors depicting the hostages held in a jungle area with gunfire and mortar rounds audible in the background. The video footage also showed a female German captive lying on a makeshift stretcher, apparently overcome by illness. APhilippine government doctor who reached and treated the captives in Jolo was reported as saying the German woman required immediate hospital treatment forhypertension.[7] The bandits were reported to have demanded a ransom of $2 million for the release of the ailing German tourist among their captives.[8]
Around 8 May 2000, the bandits holding the foreign hostages fired at government troops who the bandits claimed were approaching too close to their position. OnePhilippines soldier was killed, and the bandits claimed two of the hostages also died during the fighting, although the government denied any foreigners had been killed. The government's denial of any casualties among the foreign hostages would later be proven true; however, all efforts to open negotiations with the hostage takers were then suspended.[6]
In June, Bel. Hon. Evangelist Pastor Wilde Estrada Almeda and 12 of hisprayer warriors from theJesus Miracle Crusade Church offered their help and went as mediators for the release of other hostages.
On 2 July 2000, a Germanjournalist Andreas Lorenz, who was visitingJolo to cover the hostage story, was also seized.[9] The correspondent for the weekly magazineDer Spiegel was abducted from ajeep during an ambush by a group of armed bandits who dragged Mr Lorenz to their vehicle. The driver of the jeep was able to escape.[10][11]
Three French television crew members were also captured by bandits on 9 July 2000.[11]
On 20 August 2000, the final three of nine Malaysians taken fromSipadan arrived in Malaysia after the bandits receivedUS$ 3 million from the Malaysian government and freed the trio from captivity, along with one Filipino.[12] The Malaysian hostages reported living mostly on boiled rice and a scrap or two of fish each day, and having had only rain water to drink. Several had been stung byscorpions during their captivity.[13][14]
As of the release of the Malaysians it was believed two Germans, two Finns, two South Africans and seven French nationals, including the three journalists, were being held hostage by the Abu Sayyaf bandits.[12]
On 28 August 2000,mediation by Libyan leaderMuammar Gaddafi saw the bandits release six Western captives who were taken via a Libyan plane first to theUnited Arab Emirates and then toTripoli, the capital ofLibya. The six Westerners were allegedly set free after a ransom, reportedly ofUS$ 1 million a head, was paid by the state ofLibya. Prior to these releases the Libyan state allegedly pledgedUS$ 25 million in "developmentaid".[11][13] However the former Libyan ambassador to the Philippines,Rajab Azzarouq, denied media reports that Libya paid aUS$ 25 million ransom to the bandits.[15]
Of the original hostages taken, German Marc Wallert, Frenchman Stephane Loisy and Finns Seppo Fränti and Risto Vahanen and a Filipino resort worker were still being held by the Abu Sayyaf bandits as of 7 September 2000.[16][17] The final four European captives taken fromSipadan were released on 10 September 2000, and transported toTripoli,Libya, by private jet. Following his release, Vahanen confirmed that a number of female captives had beensexually assaulted by bandit Commander 'Robot', also known asGalib Andang.[16]
On 16 September 2000, following an offensive by thePhilippine Armed Forces onJolo Island, the Filipinoevangelist and his crew of eleven were released by the bandits. Three days later, the two final European hostages, a pair of French reporters, were also freed.[18]
On 14 January 2016, Philippine authorities arrested a member of Abu Sayyaf who was believed to have been involved in the kidnapping. According to Philippine media reports, the suspect had standing arrest warrants on 21 counts of kidnapping and serious illegal detention with ransom issued by a court inPasig, Philippines.[19] Another Abu Sayyaf member who had been alleged to have a link to the kidnapping was killed during a clash with Philippine police and military personnel who, had been out to arrest him inIndanan, Sulu on 7 February.[20] While another Abu Sayyaf member that was involved in the kidnappings was arrested inZamboanga City, Philippines on 7 October.[21] Also in the same year, another Abu Sayyaf member was arrested on 17 October with a .45-calibre pistol and a hand grenade being confiscated from him. However, the suspect was fatally shot by an arresting soldier while he was being escorted to police headquarters when the suspect attempted to grab the soldier's firearm.[22] The Philippine authorities also arrested an Abu Sayyaf sub-leader in early 2017 who had been involved in the kidnappings.[23] Another was killed during a firefight with Philippine security forces in March,[24] while two others was caught in July 2017[25] and March 2018 respectively.[26] Several others were arrested in 2019.[27][28]
On 16 October 2024, theTaguig RTC convicted 17 Abu Sayyaf members, includingRajah Solaiman Movement founder Hilarion Del Rosario Santos III, for participating in the kidnappings and sentenced them to life imprisonment.[29]
