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(148209) 2000 CR105

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(148209) 2000 CR105
2000 CR105 is seen as a smaller orbit center left in red with hypotheticalPlanet Nine in green
Discovery[1]
Discovered byMarc W. Buie
Discovery date6 February 2000
Designations
2000 CR105
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 2
Observation arc5547 days (15.19 yr)
Earliestprecovery date6 February 2000
Aphelion411.62 AU (61.577 Tm) (Q)
Perihelion44.286 AU (6.6251 Tm) (q)
227.95 AU (34.101 Tm) (a)
Eccentricity0.80572 (e)
  • 3441.69 yr (1257076 d)
  • 3305 yr (barycentric)[4]
1.63 km/s
5.28267° (M)
0° 0m 1.031s / day (n)
Inclination22.71773° (i)
128.24627° (Ω)
317.219° (ω)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
0.04 (expected)[5]
Temperature~ 19 K
23.8[8]
6.3[3]

(148209) 2000 CR105 is atrans-Neptunian object and the tenth-most-distant known object in theSolar System as of 2015[update]. Considered adetached object,[9][10] it orbits theSun in a highly eccentric orbit every 3,305 years at an average distance of 222 astronomical units (AU).[3]

Description

[edit]
See also:List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun

Mike Brown's website lists it as a possibledwarf planet with a diameter of 328 kilometres (204 mi) based on an assumedalbedo of 0.04 .[5] The albedo is expected to be low because the object has ablue (neutral) color.[5] However, if the albedo is higher, the object could easily be half that size.

(148209) 2000 CR105 andSedna differ fromscattered-disc objects in that they are not within the gravitational influence of the planetNeptune even at theirperihelion distances (closest approaches to the Sun). It is something of a mystery as to how these objects came to be in their current, far-flung orbits. Several hypotheses have been put forward:

  • They were pulled from their original positions by apassing star.[11][12]
  • They were pulled from their original positions by a very distant, and as-yet-undiscovered (albeit unlikely), giantplanet.[13]
  • They were pulled from their original positions by an undiscovered companion star orbiting the Sun such asNemesis.[13]
  • They were captured from anotherplanetary system during a close encounter early in the Sun's history.[11] According to Kenyon and Bromley, there is a 15% probability that a star like the Sun had an early close encounter and a 1% probability that outer planetary exchanges would have happened.(148209) 2000 CR105 is estimated to be 2–3 times more likely to be a captured planetary object than Sedna.[11]

(148209) 2000 CR105 is the first object discovered in the Solar System to have asemi-major axis exceeding 150 AU, a perihelion beyond Neptune, and anargument of perihelion of340°±55°.[14] It is one of eleven objects known with a semi-major axis greater than 100 AU and perihelion beyond 42 AU.[15] It may be influenced byPlanet Nine.[16]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"List of numbered minor planets". Center for Astronomy. Harvard University.
  2. ^abMarc W. Buie (21 December 2006)."Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 148209". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved18 July 2008.
  3. ^abc"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 148209 (2000 CR105)". Retrieved11 April 2016.
  4. ^"Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for 2000 CR105". Retrieved25 January 2016. (Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
  5. ^abcdeBrown, Michael E."How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)".California Institute of Technology. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved16 February 2014.
  6. ^"List of known trans-Neptunian objects". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved5 April 2014.
  7. ^abHainaut, O.R.; Boehnhardt, H.; Protopapa, S. (October 2012)."Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited".Astronomy and Astrophysics.546: 20.arXiv:1209.1896.Bibcode:2012A&A...546A.115H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219566.S2CID 54776793. Retrieved26 September 2019.
  8. ^"AstDys (148209) 2000CR105 Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved16 March 2009.
  9. ^Jewitt, David; Morbidelli, Alessandro; Rauer, Heike (2007).Trans-Neptunian Objects and Comets. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. Saas-Fee Advanced Course. Vol. 35. Berlin: Springer. p. 86.ISBN 978-3-540-71957-1.
  10. ^Lykawka, Patryk Sofia; Mukai, Tadashi (July 2007). "Dynamical classification of trans-Neptunian objects: Probing their origin, evolution, and interrelation".Icarus.189 (1):213–232.Bibcode:2007Icar..189..213L.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.01.001.
  11. ^abcKenyon, Scott J.; Bromley, Benjamin C. (2004). "Stellar encounters as the origin of distant Solar System objects in highly eccentric orbits".Nature.432 (7017):598–602.arXiv:astro-ph/0412030.Bibcode:2004Natur.432..598K.doi:10.1038/nature03136.PMID 15577903.S2CID 4427211.
  12. ^Morbidelli, Alessandro; Levison, Harold F. (2004). "Scenarios for the Origin of the Orbits of the Trans-Neptunian Objects 2000 CR105 and 2003 VB12 (Sedna)".The Astronomical Journal.128 (5):2564–2576.arXiv:astro-ph/0403358.Bibcode:2004AJ....128.2564M.doi:10.1086/424617.S2CID 119486916.
  13. ^abMatese, John J.; Whitmire, Daniel P.;Lissauer, Jack J. (2005). "A wide-binary solar companion as a possible origin of Sedna-like objects".Earth, Moon, and Planets.97: 459.
  14. ^"JPL small-body database search engine: a > 150 (AU) and q > 30 (AU)".JPL Solar System Dynamics. Retrieved9 April 2014.
  15. ^"MPC list of a > 100 and q > 42".IAU Minor Planet Center. Retrieved24 July 2017.
  16. ^Brown, Mike (12 February 2016)."Why I believe in Planet Nine". FindPlanetNine.com.

External links

[edit]
TNO classes
Dwarf planets(moons)
Sednoids
Minor planets
Asteroid
Distant minor planet
Comets
Other
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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